2012年成人学位英语翻译部份辅导材料

他是一个不爱说话（communicative）的人，与他交流可不容易。

参考答案：To communicate with him is no easy job, as he is not a communicative person.

2 一定程度上我同意他的意见，但不全是这样。

参考答案：I agree with him to some extent, but not entirely.

3 不管你说什么，我都会坚持我的计划。

参考答案：No matter what you say, I shall stick to my plan.

4 在线教育最近很流行，因为它的信息量大，又十分有趣。

参考答案：Recently online education has become very popular, for it is very informative and interesting.

5 它可以为不同的工人提供更加灵活多样的工作方式。

参考答案：It can provide different workers with more flexible and versatile ways of working.

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1 We can just click our way into education, communication, and information without leaving the house.

参考答案：我们足不出户，点击（鼠标）即可受教育、互通音信和获取信息。

2Some classes may require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor.

参考答案：一些班级，可要求学生在同一时间登录，使他们能够参加教授的现场讲座。

3 It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning, and at the same time allows some learners to stick to their present jobs while studying the latest knowledge online.

参考答案：它可以为不同的学习者提供更加灵活多样的学习方式，部分学生可以一边坚持工作，一边在线学习最新的知识。

4 The classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers.

参考答案：课堂学习有很强的互动性，学生可以和他们的老师及其他人互相沟通。

5 It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.

参考答案：它有助于学生用计算机通过因特网上课学习一些课程，并获得学位。

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1 我们都是大学生。

参考答案：We are all college students.

2 天渐渐变黑了。

参考答案：It's getting dark.

3 老师走了。

参考答案：The teacher left.

4 汤姆工作努力。

参考答案：Tom works hard.

5 我们学英语。

参考答案：We learn English.

6 玛利讨厌去学校。

参考答案：Mary hates to go to school.

7 他们正在谈论那部电影。

参考答案：They are talking about the film.

8 父亲给了我10美元。

参考答案：Father gave me ten dollars.

9 她写了一封信给约翰。

参考答案：She wrote a letter to John.

10 这个消息让他不开心。

参考答案：The news made him unhappy.

11 她在桌子底下发现了书。

参考答案：She found the book under the table.

12 我认为他是对的。

参考答案：I think him to be right.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 我有一年多没有看电影了。

参考答案：I haven't seen a film for more than a year.

2 出车祸后，皮特一直在医院里。

参考答案：Pitt has been in hospital since his accident.

3 世界上有许多人使用汉语。

参考答案：Many people in the world use Chinese.

4 —你是在等人吗？

参考答案：—Are you waiting for someone?

—不是，我在等车。

参考答案：—No, I'm waiting for the bus.

5 你知道这件事，对吗？

参考答案：You know this, don't you?

6 真遗憾，可是我们也无能为力。

参考答案：What a pity, but we can do nothing.

7 我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。

参考答案：I wonder if you could lend me your car.

8 父亲通常不在早上喝咖啡。

参考答案：My father doesn't usually have coffee in the morning.

9 太阳从东边升起。

参考答案：The sun rises in the east.

10 印度位于中国以南。

参考答案：India lies to the south of China.

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unit 2

1 首先，凡是学语言学得成功的人都是独立自学的人。

参考答案：First of all, successful language learners are independent learners.

2 应该这样做工作，所以你的结论是错误的。

参考答案：The work should be done in this way and your conclusion is therefore wrong.

3 从下午四点钟到现在，她一直在写信。

参考答案：She has been writing the letter since four o'clock in the afternoon.

4 这个项目的成功依赖于每位相关人士的支持。

参考答案：The project's success depends on the support of everyone concerned.

5 最后，凡是会学习语言的人都有一个明确的学习目的。

参考答案：Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose.

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1 If you are a successful learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.

参考答案：如果你在学语言上是很有成就的，那也许你就正是这种能独立自学，能积极主动并有明确学习目的的人。

2 On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.

参考答案：反之，假如你学语言学得不大成功，那你最好试一试上述列举的这些学习方法或技巧。

3 Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.

参考答案：因此，学得成功的人都不是坐等机会来了才去使用这种语言的，而是要求人们在他们犯错误的时候给予纠正。

4 They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusion,but they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake.

参考答案：他们能找出线索善于猜测，善于形成自己的结论。

5 It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.

参考答案：对他们来说，学会用所学的语言来思考比学会每个单词的意思更重要。

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1 他于2002年10月入伍，参军已5年了。

参考答案：He joined the army in October 2002. He has been in the army for five years.

2 —我买了一本汉英词典。

参考答案：—I've bought a Chinese-English dictionary.

—在哪儿买的？

参考答案：—Where did you get it?

—在学校旁边的书店。

参考答案：—The bookstore next to our school.

3 —你吃早饭了吗？

参考答案：—Have you had your breakfast?

—没有，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。

参考答案：—No. I often go to school without breakfast.

4 我以为你回家了。

参考答案：I thought you had gone home.

5 上周我听了一场音乐会，这是我听过的最好的音乐会。

参考答案：Last week I went to a concert. That was the best concert I had ever heard.

6 昨天下午等所有的学生交了卷我才离开。

参考答案：I didn't leave yesterday afternoon till all the students had handed in their papers.

7 我们还没有找到座位电影就开始了。

参考答案：The film began before we had found our seats.

8 我们刚离开晚会，天就开始下雨了。

参考答案：We had hardly left the party when it began to rain.

9 第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。

参考答案：The First World War broke out in 1914.

10 艾丽丝说她打算去乡下度周末。

参考答案：Alice said that she was going to spend the weekends in the countryside.

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1 结果基本上是令人满意的，他们按照我们的工作量（amount）付了钱。

参考答案：The result is basically satisfactory. They paid us according to the amount of work we did.

2 适当的（proper）休息和足够的睡眠有助于长寿(longevity)。

参考答案：Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity.

3 园艺劳动是非常有益的消遣。

参考答案：Gardening is a very rewarding recreation.

4 一个人的品位、价值、兴趣和个性与他的社会环境和学习经验有关。

参考答案：One's tastes, values, interests and personality are all related to his social background and learning experiences.

5 休闲具有以下功能：放松、消遣和娱乐，以及个人发展。

参考答案：Leisure has the following functions: relaxation, recreation and entertainment, and personal development.

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1 The use of leisure time is different from individual to individual.

参考答案：休闲的具体用途因人而异。

2 We find interests in a lot of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, and the mass media.

参考答案：我们从来自家庭、学校、工作和大众传媒的事物中获得各种兴趣。

3 The importance of these factors changes according to the nature of one's job and one's life-style.

参考答案：这些功能的重要性因各人的工作性质和生活方式而不同。

4 The use of leisure time often shows much about one's tastes, values, interests and personality. 参考答案：休闲时间的利用往往体现一个人的品位、价值观、兴趣和个性。

5 Obviously, all things people do in leisure hours enable them to satisfy their wishes.

参考答案：显然，人们在休闲时间所做的一切使他们能够满足他们的愿望。

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1 雨一停，我们就动身。

参考答案：We'll start off as soon as the rain stops.

2 一有消息，我就给你打电话。

参考答案：I'll ring you up directly I hear the news.

3 经理定于下周四开会来解决这个问题。

参考答案：The manager is to hold a meeting to settle the question next Thursday.

4 他不可以在这儿待下去，他得马上离开。

参考答案：He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.

5 你假如明早6点去看他，他正在做早操。

参考答案：If you go and see him at six tomorrow morning, he will be taking morning exercises.

6 他在记者招待会上宣布，英国首相定于下星期一访华。

参考答案：He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of the United Kingdom was to visit China next Monday.

7 下星期你从北京回来，讨论会已经结束。

参考答案：When you come back from Beijing next week, the discussion will have finished.

8 到下周末，我在这儿就整整一年了。

参考答案：By next weekend, I'll have been here for a whole year.

9 车未停稳，切勿下车。

参考答案：Don't get off the bus till it stops.

10 瞧! 乌云满天，就要下雨了。

参考答案：Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.

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1 你花费许多时间在各字典中寻找要用的字吗？

参考答案：Do you spend much time searching through dictionaries for words to use?

2 听说可以上大学的消息时，他心里充满了喜悦和激动。

参考答案：He was filled with joy and excitement when he heard that he could enter the college.

3 警察直到一年后才查明事实的真相。

参考答案：The police didn't find out the truth until a year later.

4 如果温度达到0摄氏度，水会结成冰。

参考答案：Water will turn into ice if the temperature drops to 0℃.

5 许多学生喜欢熬夜复习迎考。

参考答案：Many students like to stay up late preparing for the tests.

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1 Travel planning involves hours and hours of searching for airfare, arranging transportation, accommodations and packing.

参考答案：旅行计划将涉及投入大量时间来搜寻机票的费用，安排交通工具、住宿及整理行李。

2 The Internet is filled with airfare discounts and cheap air tickets.

参考答案：网络上有很多打折机票和便宜的机票。

3 If you don't, you could end up spending hundreds of dollars more than you should have.

参考答案：如果你不花费点心思，结果你可能要比本应该花的多花几百美元。

4 Because you don't want to stay up all night packing and wear yourself out before you even leave for the trip.

参考答案：因为你不会想在你出发前熬夜整理行李并把自己累垮吧。

5 Bad weather can quickly turn your exciting vacation into a week spent indoors watching foreign television.

参考答案：恶劣的天气很快让你兴奋不已的假期变得只有一周呆在房间里看外国电视。

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1 要认真对待那个问题。

参考答案：The problem must be dealt with seriously.

2 这种陈旧的教学方法必须废弃。

参考答案：This out-of-date teaching method must be done away with.

3 厨房里烟雾弥漫。

参考答案：The kitchen was filled with smoke.

4 此药应在饭后服用。

参考答案：The medicine should be taken after dinner.

5 这里的资源几乎没有利用过。

参考答案：The natural resources here were hardly ever made use of.

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unit 5

1 那个经理亲自调查产品的质量问题。

参考答案：The manager looked into the quality of the goods in person.

2 大致看来，他的计划是成功的。

参考答案：In general, his plan was successful.

3 植物若在炎热的天气下不浇水就容易枯死。

参考答案：Plants tend to die in hot weather if you don't water them.

4 服务员过来时他要了一杯咖啡和一块面包。

参考答案：He asked for a cup of coffee and a piece of bread when the waiter came to him.

5 饮食习惯在不同的地方可能会有很大的差异。

参考答案：Eating habits may vary greatly in different areas

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1 Do not hesitate to accept invitations from Americans simply because you cannot invite them to your home in return.

参考答案：不要因为你不能回请他们到你家作客，就犹豫着不接受美国人的邀请。

2 Social customs vary somewhat across the country, but in general, people tend to be friendlier and more informal as they invite you as a guest.

参考答案：美国各地的社会风俗因地而异，但当他们邀请你为客人时，一般说来，他们往往会更友好、更随便。

3 In the United States, whether for business or pleasure, people are very aware of the time and as a result are usually on time for business meetings and social activities.

参考答案：在美国，不论是业务工作还是娱乐，人们都非常注意时间，所以通常是准时参加业务会议和社交活动的。

4 If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.

参考答案：假如你喝不惯美国的鸡尾酒，你可以要些其他的。

5 Occasionally, for a formal party or dinner, an invitation requires an answer, either in writing or by telephone.

参考答案：应邀出席正式宴会或晚餐，有时是要回复的，不管是以书面形式还是打电话。

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写作

My Friend

I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. We are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much.

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unit6

1 每一个公民均可要求法律的保护。

参考答案：Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.

2 他很小的时候开始就对音乐感兴趣了。

参考答案：He began to pay interest to music since he was very young.

3 他正忙于处理一个棘手的问题。

参考答案：He is engaging in dealing with a very difficult problem.

4 因为她喜欢读书,渴求知识,所以经常去图书馆。

参考答案：Because she's fond of books and eager for knowledge, she often goes to the library.

5 他从不关心周围发生的一切。

参考答案：He does not care about what has happened around him.

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1 The English cannot claim that they have excellent skills in any form of sport when they engage in international competition, but they care strongly about the "sporting spirit".

参考答案：今天，英国人也许在世界比赛的各个项目中水平一般，但他们却很在意“运动的精神”。

2 The game particularly associated with England is cricket.

参考答案：英国特有的运动是板球。

3 Many other games too are English in origin, but have been popularly adopted in other countries.

参考答案：许多运动虽源于英国，但在其他国家却很盛行。

4 The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by a great number of people.

参考答案：比较社会化的成人运动是高尔夫球和网球，打这种球的人很多。

5 Boys usually play soccer in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity, while girls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and hockey in winter.

参考答案：男生们通常在冬季踢足球，在夏季一般打板球；而女生们在夏季打网球和一种垒球，在冬天则是打曲棍球。

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unit 7

1 作为父亲，他有责任给他的孩子提供良好的教育。

参考答案：As a father he has the duty to provide his children with good education.

2 大厅内不准吸烟。

参考答案：Smoking is not allowed in the hall.

3 小企业因利率下降而得到了很大的好处。

参考答案：The small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.

4 你能想像得出他们告诉我那个消息时我是多么惊奇吗?

参考答案：Can you imagine my surprise when they told me the news.

5 他的父母试图阻止他成为一名演员。

参考答案：His parents tried to discourage him from becoming an actor

1 Imagine finding that your school has just got the best toy possible, and that you are allowed to play with it in your spare time.

参考答案：设想一下，你发现自己的学校刚刚购置了一种最棒的玩具，而你得到允许可以在课余时间去玩它，这一定是许多孩子的梦想。

2 Bill Gates is a skillful and intelligent businessman, and the huge success of Microsoft has made him a powerful person.

参考答案：比尔·盖茨是一位精明聪慧的企业家，而且微软公司的巨大成功使他成了一位富有影响的大人物。

3 Bill Gates has taken risks throughout his life and has usually benefited from these decisions. 参考答案：比尔·盖茨一生都在冒险，而且通常能够从中获益。

4 But even Gates himself would discourage young people nowadays from gambling too much with their education.

参考答案：现在就连比尔·盖茨本人也并不鼓励年轻人以辍学的代价去赌博一番。

5 True, he did take those risks, but in the end, it was the hard work that translated those risks into his fortune and success.

参考答案：的确，他冒了这样的风险，但最终是勤奋的工作将这种冒险转化为了财富和成功

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写作

I can never forget my last vacation.

参考答案：

I can never forget my last vacation. Together with my family, I went on a long journey to the beautiful Yunnan Province. First, we flew to Kunming City from Jinan and stayed there for a day, enjoying the splendid Stone Forest there. And then we went to Dali and visited Erhai and Chongsheng Temple. After that, we went to Lijiang, wandering in the old town and appreciating the local culture there. Finally we flew back to Jinan from Kunming and ended our happy journey. All of my family enjoyed this vacation.

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I have my own way of reading English passages.

参考答案：

I have my own way of reading English passages. At the very beginning, I will go over the whole passage quickly, trying to grasp the main idea of it. And then I'll go through the passage sentence by sentence and try to understand each detail of it. Whenever I come across a new word, I'll consult the dictionary. Finally, I'll select the important and beautiful sentences out, translate them and bear them in my mind by reading them again and again.

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unit 8

1 他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。

参考答案：He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

2 数以千计的计算机已经把整个校园连成了一个信息网络。

参考答案：Thousands of computers have linked the campus into a network of information.

3 她还没有决定走不走。

参考答案：She hasn't decided yet whether to go or not.

4 在不到一个小时的时间里我就顺利地通过了考试。

参考答案：Within less than an hour I've passed the examination successfully.

5 对这件事我不想发表任何评论。

参考答案：I don't want to make any comment on this issue.

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1 These days, a new phenomenon is transforming politics, business, and society — Web logs, or “blogs”, for short.

参考答案：近来，一种新的现象正在改变我们的政治、商业和社会生活——它就是网络日志，或者简称之为“博客”。

2 These millions of online journals, published almost instantly, link together into a vast network of individuals and businesses, hobbyists, and political organizations.

参考答案：这些数以百万计的网上日志几乎瞬间就可以与读者见面，它们相互连接，形成了一个关于个人与商业活动、有共同兴趣爱好者及持不同政见者的巨大的网络结构。

3 The interesting thing about blogs is one doesn’t have to wait for days, or even weeks, to get published; most blogs appear right away, typically within less than an hour, depending on whether they are monitored or not.

参考答案：关于博客的一个有趣的事实是，人们不需要等待几天甚至几周才能见到它出版，大多数的博客瞬间就可以与读者见面，通常所需要的时间不到一个小时，当然这取决于是否

有监控。

4 The age of the Internet has given unprecedented power to the reader by creating one of the most democratic and accessible forms of publishing yet — the blog.

参考答案：通过创造了最民主、最便捷的出版形式之一的博客，因特网时代赋予了读者前所未有的能量。

5 The Internet — and more specifically blogging on the Internet — means that ordinary readers more than ever before are themselves turning into publishers and journalists.

参考答案：因特网——更确切地说是因特网上的博客——意味着比以往任何时候都多的普通读者自己正在成为出版商和记者。

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unit 9

1 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。

参考答案：Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

2 我去年介绍约翰与玛丽相识，现在他们结婚了。

参考答案：I introduced John to Mary last year, and now they're married.

3 她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。

参考答案：She's been dropped from the team because of injury.

4 友谊是无法用金钱来衡量的。

参考答案：Friendship can not be measured in terms of money.

5 酒后驾驶通常会导致严重的事故。

参考答案：Drunk driving will usually lead to serious car accidents.

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1 She was the person who turned him from a footballer into a global attractor.

参考答案：使他（维多利亚）使贝克汉姆从一个足球运动员转变成了世界瞩目的焦点。

2 Since he married her in 1999, he has become the most famous player British sport has ever produced, and, some say, the most influential man in the country.

参考答案：自从他们在1999年结婚之后，他已经成为英国有史以来最有名的球员，甚至有人认为他是这个国家最有影响力的男人。

3 It’s believed that, behind the high walls and iron gates of their “Beckingham Palace”, it is Victoria who decides everything.

参考答案：大家相信，在“贝克汉姆宫”的高墙和铁门后面，一切还是维多利亚说了算。

4 During a trip to the United States this year, Victoria has worked hard to push her husband to the US public.

参考答案：在今年的美国之行期间，维多利亚极力把自己的丈夫推到美国公众面前。

5 She may appear to have taken a back seat, but Victoria is still at the forefront of the “Posh an d Becks” project.

参考答案：维多利亚看起来处于次要地位，但她仍旧在“辣妹—小贝”工程中掌握着方向盘。

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I enjoy living in big cities.

参考答案：

I enjoy living in big cities. Big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do in big cities. We can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. We can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But most important of all, there are more chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care in big cities. All in all, we can enjoy almost all of the modern conveniences in big cities.

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Time is more valuable than money.

参考答案：

Time is more valuable than money. Money well spent is an investment and can bring a sense of security, satisfaction and abundance. But money blown is a waste and leads to stress, lack of resources, and regret. Although money is essential to life and we cannot do without money, it can't buy happiness, friendship and time. With time, we can do everything, of course including earning money. So we can say that time is not money; time is infinitely more valuable than money.

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unit 10

1 由于各种原因，他们只得把婚期推迟到圣诞节。

参考答案：For various reasons, they had to put off their wedding until Christmas.

2 晚会以孩子们的舞蹈开始。

参考答案：The party started with the children's dancing.

3 他们的公司为自己定下一些长期目标。

参考答案：Their company (has) set itself some long-term goals.

4 修完课程的年轻人将比没修完的享有优先权。

参考答案：A young person who has finished the course will be given priority over one who has not.

5 我放弃劝他继续求学的努力。

参考答案：I gave up trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.

1 When you wait until the last minute to clean your room, practice the piano or do your homework, you have to rush through the job.

参考答案：当你等到最后一分钟才去打扫房间、练钢琴或做作业的时候，你就只能匆匆了事。

2 Make a list of all your jobs, starting with the most important. Check them off one by one as they’re done.

参考答案：从最难的开始，把你所有要做的工作列一个清单。做完了之后，一个一个核对打勾。

3 Set goals you can accomplish. You don’t have to be first chair in band or leadoff hitter on your baseball team.

参考答案：定一些你可以实现的目标。你没有必要非得是乐队的首席或是棒球队的第一击球员。

4 Make it fun! Compose a poem or pantomime a s cene if you’re not good at writing book reports.

参考答案：让事情有意思些。如果你不善于写书评，就做一首诗或表演一段哑剧。

5 Ask for help. You don’t have to do everything yourself. Don’t just sit back and say, “I don’t know.”

参考答案：寻求帮助。你没有必要事事都自己做。只是不要在一旁闲着并说“我不知道”就可以了。

1. Write a paragraph of comparison and contrast on bikes and cars.

参考答案：

Both bikes and cars are important tools for transportation. Bikes go slowly while cars run fast. Bikes need only human power but cars are driven by gas. Bikes can be put almost anywhere but cars need garages. Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. First, they are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them. Second, they are very handy and convenient though they are not so fast as cars. With a bike, you can go anyw here you like, and you don’t have to look for a large parking place. By riding bikes, you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time and the money for taking taxis. Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution.

2. Write a paragraph of contrast on living in the city and in the country.

参考答案：

Life in the city is quite different from life in the country. People living in the city are constantly exposed to the hustle and bustle of urban life. But life in the country is generally quiet and casual and generally slower than in the city. If city dwellers want to see trees and grass，they must go to one of the public parks. On the other hand，the streets of many country areas are lined with trees and shrubs and each house has its own grassy yard. A person living in the city is close to many sources of entertainment，but people living in country areas must go into the city for

entertainment.

1 小男孩上星期发烧了，他妹妹也发烧了。（so）

参考答案：The little boy had a fever last week, and so did his sister.

2 如果我是汤姆，我就会接受这个建议。(省略if)

参考答案：Were I Tom, I would take the advice.

3 人的一生中很少遇到这样的好机会。(rarely)

参考答案：Rarely in one's life would one meet such good opportunities.

4 她刚一说完，泪水就夺眶而出。(no sooner ... than, hardly when ... )

参考答案：No sooner had she said it than she burst into tears.

5 地上躺着一只死老鼠。(on the ground)

参考答案：On the ground lay a dead mouse.

6 他不仅在中学教书，还在业余时间写小说。(not only ... but also ...)

参考答案：Not only does he teach at a middle school, but also he writes novels in his spare time.

7 看！那只狗往那边跑了! (there)

参考答案：Look! There ran the dog!

8 他唱歌的声音太大了，以至于班里所有的学生都能听到。(so loudly)

参考答案：So loudly did he sing that all the students in the class could hear him.

9 只有通过努力工作，你才能指望会涨工资。(only)

参考答案：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.

10 直到河里的鱼都死了，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。(not until)

参考答案：Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.