大学英语第四册期末复习材料包括课后翻译英语翻译
大学英语第四册课后翻译
College English 4 TranslationUnit 11. Lively behavior is normal (活泼的举止是正常的)for a four-year-old child.2. Fast cars appeal to John, (速度快的车对约翰有吸引力) but he can’t afford me.3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments(各种各样的论据).4. I asked my boss for clarification(我要求我的上司进行澄清), and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic film is very sensitive to light(对光很敏感).6. Mutual encouragement (互相鼓励)can be a great help, especially in the early days.7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him (拿他开玩笑).8. John won't give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint(坚持他的观点).9. Ted always wants to be the focus/center of attention(成为注意的焦点).10. Is it cheap if we buy our tickets in advance(我们提前买票)?Unit 21.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine(这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information.2.She's very generous with her time(她从来不吝惜自己的时间)----always ready to help other people.3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acquaintance(他们永远只是泛泛之交).4.He doubted that the car was hers(他怀疑这车不是她的) because everybody knew she had no money.5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events----they will remain in the memory forever(他们会永远留在记忆中).6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties(在这样一个常常充满不确定性的世界上), it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group(比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it(只要她不养成习惯).Unit 31.Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life(可以运用到个人生活中).2.I find myself calling on the boys more often(更多地叫男生回答问题), because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.3.I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away (把要洗的衣服放好)before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academically(在学业上落后了).5.People are wondering who's going to take over(谁会接班)when the old president dies.Unit 41.I think it is up to him to finish the work(这工作都得由他来完成) no matter how long it takes.2.We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car(我们决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company(他的妻子参与公司的管理工作), because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4.It is of vital importance to future generations(对未来几代人都是极其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning(解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划).6.I propose pursuing this question further(继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7.The house was a completely original design(这房子是完全新颖的设计)----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries(增进两国间的相互了解).Unit 51. One of the reasons that they became good friends(他们成为好朋友的其中一个理由) was that they enjoyed the same sports and music.2.We will learn by our own experience what is best ,and not by repeating the others' footprints(不是靠重复别人的足迹).3. He will play in two tournaments in Japan, which means he will miss the world cup(这意味着他将错过世界杯)in his home country.4.She wondered whether to express her missing him or to keep silent(是否表白自己很想他还是继续保持沉默).She had to think about their relationship again.5.Her mind was soothed by memories of her dad and of the days she stayed with her dad in the rural when she was a small girl(她还是个小女孩时同父亲一直住在乡下的日子).6. Whatever the reseach result was how meaningless(无论调查结果在当时是多么没有意义),it is important to record all of them properly.7. Always being criticized by parents(总是受到父母的批评) can seriously hurt the children and won’t reinforce what the parents try to teach.8.The danger of going too far (做过头的危险) was always present because he was talking too much. But he couldn’t help it.。
全新版大学英语4课后翻译中英文
攻势已经持续了三天，但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
师长（division commander）命令我们营（battalion）夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而，要绕到敌人后方，我们必须越过一片沼泽地（marshland）。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰，我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备，不久便投降了。
Launch turn the tide offensive take a gamble catch off guardget bogged down Thanks to instructThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle .The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化，永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照
大学综合英语4课后翻译中英对照1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
新视野大学英语4期末考试翻译总结.doc
大学英语期末考试翻译总结UNIT 11.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to just讦y their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoverfs father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musicia n in the world ・ The same is true of Edis on, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull・6.They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security・UNIT 21.If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audienee.2.She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3.丨n ever had formal trai ning, I just learned as I we nt along.4.As their products find their way into the internati onal market, their bra nd is gaining in popularity・5.She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him・UNIT 31.Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayhas decided to look into theaffair in person.2.These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going backto work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods・4.Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5.The official got invoIved in a seandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6.The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business isthriving.UNIT 41.Rather tha n in vest in my educati on, my pare nts spent their money on a new house・2.Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace・4.Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job. 5・For students, no where is better tha n the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.UNIT 51.This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered・4.On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will ”encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions".5.His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6.After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.UNIT 6Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2.We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless toargue with him.3.He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4.Todayable to square my professi on with my in terest, which I was n't able to do before・5.The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6.The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.UNIT 71.In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2.Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of theirfindings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give you an advantage over others・4.The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5.The risk of in fecti on is confined to those who have close con tact with the patients ・6.From such an an alysis we are in a better positi on to un d erst a nd what has happened and what to doabout it.。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第四册课后习题Vocabulary及翻译
新视野大学英语第四册V ocabulary及翻译1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning asto how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。
3.Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find ahigher price.消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。
4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct(独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) andeconomic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。
5.Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。
大学英语第四册翻译答案
Unit 11、这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2、这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3、这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
The company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4、鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值（devalue）是不可避免的。
Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollor will be further devalued.5、政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。
The government’s call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response fromthe citizens.6．天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7、科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。
新通用大学英语4-课后翻译
新通用大学英语4-课后翻译第一篇：新通用大学英语4-课后翻译Unit 11.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。
(produce … effect on)Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth.2.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
(adjust …to)The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met, how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.3.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
(It is time …, concerned, take steps)It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.4.现在，越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。
(be aware that …, be of …)Today an increasing number of people have been aware that law education is of great importance.5.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力。
(communicate with…)Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.Text AMartin Seligman has been studying optimists and pessimists for 25 years.He is a psychologist and the author of bestselling books that help people to be more optimistic.In his studies of world-class athletes and top performers in the business world, Seligman found that optimists perform better when they encounter difficult situations than pessimists do.According to Seligman, “When pessimists come up against an obstacle, theyoften quit;when optimists meet an obstacle, they try harder.” An optimist stays in the game and instead of seeing a problem, looks for a solution.马丁•塞利格曼25 来一直从事对乐观者和悲观者的研究。
大学英语四课后翻译
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinkers? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, ect. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organization skills.二、I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I’d ever known. I told her these things often because she didn’t see herself this way, despite achieving great success and acclaim in her professional field. She was also gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was considered attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life-when it come To complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,context matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club,, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and accessories are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and appreciated for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin complexion and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don’t understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they’re usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don’t expect a woman to tell us how handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a comment as sincere.I’m not saying it’s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and admiration . but as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.In some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D. C. ,for example, frequently work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don’t do this because they have to do; they do it because they want to. Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply immersed in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being disrupted , and they probably don’t know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under stress . Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own sphere . Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work changes them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their job so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, but it is hard to quantify the pleasure with money. It offers more than financial security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they administrate a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work, their addiction seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involves in activities not related to work.四、Farming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are incompatible . in fact, quite the opposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to preserve biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. over the same period, the total amount of available arable land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large proportion of the earth’s surface-like deserts-is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are utilized by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be converted into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be dreadful to these species’s habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today:How do we balance the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and sane use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a considerable extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agriculture and biodiversitycan coexist in harmony.五、Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the (1)exterior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion —these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some (2) insights into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be (3)complete. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main (4)course, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence (5)inconsistencies exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto (加有肉、鱼或蔬菜的调味饭) replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be(6)offended if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italians use (7)gestures a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wear stylish clothes and (8)ornaments for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks: It's simply against our (9)sense of style! Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and(10)distinctive in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.六、To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The (1)reason for saying so is obvious, that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who (2)levy taxes should know that women contribute to 40 percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry, and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to (3)generating income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food, which are sometimes not as (4)lightweight and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty (5)reduction, which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to (6)enhance women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men. If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be (7)achieved, the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to (8)emancipate women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social (9)relationship between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through (10)approaches thatinvolve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.第一单元The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
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大学英语第四册期末复习材料Unit 1ClozeThere are many paths to greatness. Some people go down in history for their 1)_influential___ political leadership. Others are remembered for spectacular scientific 2)_breakthroughs___ for composing great symphonies, or writing 3)__brilliant__ poetry. But whatever path they take, great people seem to 4)__share__ a few common characteristics. They are relentlessly 5)_optimistic___ and persistent; they have both intellectual skills and the ability to work well with other people; and they love their work. In fact, 6)__for__ these people, work is more like an obsession than a job.Of course, many of the questions about greatness 7)_remain___ unanswered. What roles so genetics and environment 8)_play___ in the question?How can we know who among our 9) contemporaries will be remembered as great and which people, though famous today, will be 10)__forgotten__ in the future? It’s also possible that our 11)__view__ of who is great is not always fair or accurate. For example, the 12)_achievenment___ of women are not recognized as often as they should be.Finally, we can’t even be 13)_sure___ if it is really good to be great. Maybe the happiest people are the normal ones. Normal people aren’t endowed 14)___with_ what it takes to be great, but they also don’t have to worry 15)_about___ the burdens of history.汉译英If great achievers share anything, said Simonton, it is an relenting drive to succeed. 西蒙顿说，如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话，那就是一种持续不断追求成功的动力“There is an tendency to think that they are endow ed with something super-normal,”人们往往认为他们具备一些超常非凡的东西he explained. “But what comes out of the research is that there are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.It’s a difference in degree.但研究表明，有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。
有的只是程度上的差异而已Greatness is bui lt upon tremendous amounts of study, practice and devotion.”伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。
He cited Winston Churchill, Britain’s prime minister during World War II, as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up. 他举出二战时期的首相温斯顿·邱吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。
Thrus t into his office when his country’s moral was at its lowest, Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people. 邱吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台，并出色的领导了英国人民。
In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940, he inspired to nation when he said, “We should not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end… We shall never surrender.”我们不会衰退，失败。
我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。
1.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。
家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。
Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍它的雇主，并最终递交了辞职书的原因。
His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. 如果你真想学好英语，你就必须投入大量的时间和精力，否则你就不会有任何进步。
对于其他课程也可以这么说。
If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you’ll gonowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌，但是达斯汀ㆍ霍夫曼（Dustin Hoffman）尽管身材矮小（short stature）, 还是出类拔萃，而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。
Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that sets him apart.5. 他负责管理之后，我们发现他与前任（predecessor）有明显的不同：他有干劲和激情，想出了很多新点子，并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。
After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.当邓小平宣布中国改革开放政策的时候，他被永远载入史册。
尽管障碍重重，他以不懈的努力为我国的现代化作出了永久性的贡献。
Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China’s reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country’s modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7. 为什么有人拥有天才级智商却被智商平平但很刻苦的人丢在后面？承认除了智商外，还有很多别的因素与一个认得成就有着很大的关系。
Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one’s IQ, many other factors have much to do with one’s achievements.8. 这位教师真了不起，她能在教东西之前调动学生的积极性。
这并不是因为她有天赋，而是因为她只想着在课堂上吸引他们的注意力。
This teacher is really remarkable in motivating her students before she can teach them something. It’s not that she is talented, it’s that she is obsessed with drawing their attention in class.Unit 2clozeGratitude is defined as the art of showing ___1_appreciation_ for every kindness, great and small. Usually, ___2_expressing__ gratitude costs very little, but its rewards can be great. When gratitude is owed but not given, however, as when we ___3_fail__ to recognize a generous act on someone else’s___4_part_, this denial can lead to sore feelings, and even resentment. Sometimes, truly deep gratitude calls for personal sacrifice. One ___5_example__ is a mother of world war II soldier who traveled from her home ___6_in__ the U. S. to visit the French family who had ___7sheltered___ her son from Nazis. She was driven to ___8do___ this unselfish generosity which this family had shown her son. But gratitude can ___9also___ be shown by very simple acts. We can start ___10_by__ making sure that, in one way or another, we thank the family members and ___11_coworkers__ who help us every day.In sum, the ___12key___ to gratitude is thoughtfulness, or ___13_taking__ pains to consider the feeling of others as well as out own. Being generous and __14unselfish___ with our affection and sentiments is one thing we all can do to make the world a more pleasant place. For all of these ___15_reasons__ gratitude is something of which none of us can give too much.英译汉Some person refrain from expressing their gratitude because they feel it will not be welcome. A patient of mine, a few weeks after his discharge from the hospital, came back to thank his nurse. “I don’t come sooner,” he explained, “because I imagined you must be bored to death with peoplethanking you.”一些人不愿表达感激之情，因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。