(完整版)高中英语七选五答题技巧

(完整版)高中英语七选五答题技巧
(完整版)高中英语七选五答题技巧

高中英语七选五答题技巧

同学们在做英语七选五的时候,一定要注意,不能盲

目去做,一抓一大把,而是要有策略,有判断的去做,主

要运用以下的方法与技巧。

一、高中英语七选五阅读解题技巧

和方法

1.先当其冲看首段,了解文章的主旨。

2.看空前空后句,找出空前空后句中的关键信号词,因此我们可以通过比较

选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。

3.看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语,实现关键

词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外,我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置;另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

4.注意代词或定冠词,代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句,也有可能出

现在选项中,无论这些词出现在哪,我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。

5.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要精读这

句话的意思,对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的:当用why来提问时,回答时要有because等表原因的词,当用when来提问时,回答时要有表时间的状语,当用where来提问时,回答时要有表地点的名词,当用how来提问时,回答时要有方式状语等。

6.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词,though,but,however,yet,

nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的词,如therefore,and,aswellas,also,neithernor,eitheror,notonly...butalso,

ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

7.了解选项的特点,更有利于我们选对答案,下面我们分析下正确选项与错

误选项的特点:

8.正确选项特点:复现,包括同意反复,反义反复,上下意反复。

9.错误选项特点:以偏概全,扩大范围,偏离主题。

二、高中英语七选五阅读解题步骤

1.在阅读过程中,重要要关注文章的首段与末段。尤其是文章的这两段的末

尾句,因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的,首段

的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文

章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速

掌握文章的主题具有重要意义,如果它是文章的主题句,就可以使读者迅

速明确文章情节将如何展开,并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果

末句不是主题句,则需要继续寻找。这时,可以考虑文章的写作方式是否

为“结尾总结”式,如两者均可排除,则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句,但要注意首段与末段的提示作用

2.做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读,圈画一些线

索粗,再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是

一种很好的方法。另外,如果发现有一题拿不准的,先跳过,先做容易的

能做出的题,直到读完整篇文章。至此,文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之

间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。

3.做完后,通读全文。将所选项放入空白处,通读一遍,看看是否与上下文

构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系,是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作

线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。若代入选项后,发现文

章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾,应更换其它选项。

4.同时,我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析,个别干扰项由于与某个正确

选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性,这时就需要我们认真分析,仔细甄别,排除干扰,从而得出正确选项。

5.切勿随意改答案。要特别注意的是,不要仓促的改自己的之前选定的答案。

做这类的题目时,第一印象的可信度还是很高的,除非你已经常有充分的

理由否定向前的选择。

高考英语阅读七选五做题技巧

七选五做题技巧 通读全文,了解文章大意。通读答案,找出和文章相对应的关键词。根据文章整体结构、具体内容,结合关键词,将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 (1)通常是段落的主题句 认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句 (2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。 着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 (3)段落间的过渡句。 这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 (1).空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。 (2.)通常是结论,概括性语句 注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词。Therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 (3.)与前文是转折或对比关系 此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词,同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立,对比关系。 (4.)与前文是并列或排比关系 在这种情况下,通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节,因此,根据段落一致性原则,在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词,通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构,或出现同义词等其他线索。 (5.)所选答案是引出下一段的内容 如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联,此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句,看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来 (6.)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要认真阅读,看此处是细节还是主题 通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题,如果在段尾提出主题,会用一些信号词如转折词引出来,正确答案应有这样的特征词。 一、基本技巧 一)做题步骤 1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3.比较上述两类关键词,确定答案 4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。 二)判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配: 1.词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧,教你秒杀正确答案!

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧,教你秒杀正确答 案! 七选五阅读6大解题方略:基础差也可得满分 1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以 及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等 重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花 5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多 只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读 也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉 缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得 更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构 如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个 段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题 答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如:

1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (2011新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析:本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语;七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词),故选A项。 (2)句子结构 如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分,就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子,如果是句子,看看是否有连词,如果没有连词,要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。如: Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 36 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. (2015新课标卷II) A. After six days

(高中英语2019版) 七选五解题指导练习(含解析)(含答案)

高考英语七选五解题技巧指导 李仕才 一. 题型解读 试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。” 新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。另外,从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。 另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。 二. 解题方法 1. 先看选项 跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。 2. 再看空前空后 由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。 3. 注意代词或定冠词 在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。 4. 注意一些特殊疑问词 如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where 的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对how的回答,后面要有方式状语等。 5. 注意一些连词 如一些表示转折的连词,but,However,yet,though,nevertheless 等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,also,as well as,neither nor,either or,not only...but also,on the one hand....on the other hand等。

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧

高中英语阅读七选五解题方法+技巧1. 略读文章抓大意 以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。事实上,一般只需花5~10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。 2. 重点阅读上下句 因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺,解题时大多只看上句,或只看下句,就可基本确定答案。 事实上,如果没有时间来得及通读或细读,或者基础不够扎实即使读也读不懂,建议通过以下技巧,也基本上可以得满分。 3. 看看结构变轻松 在解题过程中,除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外,通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小,心情变得更加轻松,一般可将7个选项缩小到2~4个选项,碰对的机率大大提高。 (1)标题结构

如果考查段落标题,先看看其他标题的语言形式,同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。如果其他标题是名词短语,该题答案也是名词短语;如果其他标题是祈使句,该题的答案也是祈使句。如: 1. The basic function of money. Being explaining the basic function of money … 2. Money lessons. Approach money lessons with openness… 3. 74 Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. (新课标卷) A. Wise decisions. B. The value of money. 解析:本题要求选小标题。观察其他标题,都是名词短语,因此,本标题也应是名词短语;七个选项中只有A、B两个选项是名词短语,这样就可大大缩小选择范围;浏览两个选项,再看空后文字,发现decisions与choices大意相同(近义词),故选A项。

高考英语7选5答题技巧及练习

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