兰州大学20年博士研究生招生考试试题
2020年暨南大学博士统考招生管理信息系统笔试真题
考生注意:所有答案必须写在答题纸(卷)上,写在本试题上一律不给分。
一、综合分析题 (每题20分,共5题,共100分)
1.什么是神经网络方法?这种方法能用来做哪些问题的研究?
2.管理信息系统的开发方法主要有哪几种,对他们进行比较分析。
3.试举一个企业外部大数据应用的例子,阐释可运用的数据和技术,以及可解决的商务问题。
2020年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题(B卷)
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招生专业与代码:管理科学与工程 120100
本试卷为2020年6月2.什么是人工智能?谈谈人工智能的应用前景。
5.有人认为全球疫情改变了消费者的购买习惯,促进了电子商务的发展,有利于数字经济的发展?你认为这个观点对吗?谈谈全球疫情对电子商务的影响?
考试科目:管理信息系统共1页,第1页
2020年兰州大学社会工作硕士考研真题
2020年兰州大学社会工作硕士考研真题
兰州大学社会工作原理
一、名词解释
1、三社联动
2、满灌疗法
3、家长作风
4、认知行为治疗模式
5、资产建设理论
6、无条件的接纳
7、社区矫正
二、简答题
1马克思主义的妇女观
2行为主义个案工作的主要技巧。
3地区发展模式的主要特点
三、论述
1利沙文的人际关系理论的主要内容,并由此分析校园欺凌事件的原因,以及作为社会工作者,如何帮助解决校园欺凌。
2增能理论的主要内容,并据此帮助案主解决家庭暴力问题。
兰州大学社工实务
一、名词解释
1.儿童团体辅导
2.生态图
3.同辈督导互动法
4.自我评价
5.赋权
二、简答题
1.理性治疗的主要特点和技巧
2.地区发展模式的主要内容
3.个案工作会谈的类型
三、论述题
1.萌萌的好友无意中拍摄了一段不雅视频,在同学的怂恿下传到了班级群,全校人都知道了。
萌萌的课桌上被同学弄了各种污秽物,萌萌痛苦极了。
如何你是一名社工,你将如何介入帮助萌萌?
2. 小雅的家庭很贫穷,天生有残疾。
母亲不幸两年前去世了,小雅和父亲相依为命。
小雅的父亲也身患癌症,你作为一名社工,将如何帮助小雅走出家庭困境?。
兰州大学生命科学学院细胞生物学历年考研真题汇编
目 录2003年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题2004年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题2005年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题2006年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题2007年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题2009年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题(回忆版,非常不完整)2011年兰州大学616细胞生物学真题(回忆版)2012年兰州大学616细胞生物学考研真题2013年兰州大学615细胞生物学考研真题2014年兰州大学615细胞生物学考研真题(回忆版)2017年兰州大学617细胞生物学考研真题(回忆版)2018年兰州大学615细胞生物学考研真题(回忆版,非常不完整)2019年兰州大学614细胞生物学考研真题(回忆版,非常不完整)2003年兰州大学细胞生物学考研真题兰州大学2003年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题注意:落案请一律与在磐题纸上,写在试趣上无效.招生专业:寸与心倍#旋龙W或考试科目;N福心一、名词解释(每个名词2分,共站分)1、血影蛋白2、古细菌’3、'核定位信号4、内共生起摭学说5<异染色旗6、钙泵7、导肽8、Photophos p hory t ali o n9、Laminin tO、Centro m ere II、Tight junction12、Zygotene二、填空(每空1分,共34分)1.细胞生物学是从一-.、「一和_________上研究细胞生命活动规律的科学。
2.是所有细胞都不可缺少的细胞内结构,失真核细胞的基本结构体系是、-和”4;生物膜的流动镶嵌模型强调和.一•,,5.硝酸甘油之所以能治疗心绞痛是因为它在体内能转化为引起血管.•—…■, r■G确定蛋白质寿命的信号通常存在于•若为含有不建定氨基酸的蛋白,则诙蛋白通过被降解.7.弁物酶体中常含有两种酶,它们分别是和.8.溶酶体蛋白的M6P是在高尔基体的囊中完成的。
9.有被小泡负责将胃白质从高尔基体运回内质网・10.通过核孔复合体的主动运输具有双向性,即和,11.非组蚩白主要是指染色体上与结合的蛋白.12.自主复制DNA序列的祚用是-ii.核仁的主要功能是,和o/14.核糖体RNA存在于核糖体的________亚基中"I共3页-"第3兰州大学2003年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题注意:暮案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试逝上无效.招生专血考试科目:15.中间纤维蛋白中的一段大约由31。
兰州大学年博士研究生招生考试试题.doc
2019党员创先争优承诺书4篇_承诺书党员就是旗帜,党员就是榜样,党员就是先锋,党员就是表率。
在创先争优活动中,我郑重作出如下承诺:1、带头学习提高。
自觉坚定理想信念,争做报效轧钢的楷模;努力学习科学文化知识和各项技能,积极主动思考和解决工作中存在的问题,争做勤奋学习的典范。
2、带头争创佳绩。
有强烈的事业心和责任感,干一行爱一行,埋头苦干、刻苦钻研,在本职岗位上业绩突出,争做爱岗敬业的先锋。
3、带头服务职工群众。
加强党内团结,维护企业稳定,加强与群众之间的交流,积极帮助职工群众解决实际困难,争做职工群众的贴心人。
4、带头遵纪守法。
自觉遵守党的纪律,模范遵守国家法律法规和企业各项规章制度。
做到党员身边无事故、无违章、无违纪、无盗窃,争做遵章守纪的表率。
5、带头弘扬正气。
转变工作作风,廉洁奉公,敢于同不良风气、违纪违法行为作斗争,争做爱厂护厂的卫士。
社区党总支党员创先争优承诺书为进一步推进社区党组织创先争优活动的深入开展,充分发挥共产党员的先锋模范作用,社区党总支各位党员根据实际情况,现向社区党总支作出承诺,敬请社区党组织予以监督。
1、严格履行党员义务,树立社会主义荣辱观,服从组织分配,积极完成党的任务,在社区建设等方面起先锋模范作用。
2、遵纪守法,遵守社会公德,带头维护并保持社区环境卫生。
3、积极参与社区建设,不定期参加社区义务劳动,积极为社区发展建言献策。
4、密切联系群众,及时向党反映群众的意见和要求,维护群众的正当利益。
5、服从社区管理,参加社区党支部组织的各项活动。
6、关心群众生活,积极为居民做好事,办实事。
7、发扬正气,坚决与各种违法犯罪和不良行为作斗争。
8、积极参加党组织活动,开好民主生活会,开展批评与自我批评。
党员创先争优公开承诺书为积极参加“争先创优”活动,据机关党委的统一部署和要求,争当优秀共产党员,始终体现党的先进性。
作为一个党员的我承诺:一、严格遵守党章的各项规定,清正廉洁,秉公办事,履行职责,牢固筑起廉洁自律的防线,做到“一身正气、两袖清风”,不断提高拒腐防变能力,时刻牢记“权为民所用,情为民所系,利为民所谋”,认真做好组织上交办的各项工作。
兰州大学病理学和病理生理学2019年考博真题考博试卷
医学考博真题试卷
兰州大学
第1页 共1页
2019 年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目:病理学和病理生理学 注意:所有答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。
一、选择题(25 个单选,5 个多选)
二、名词解释 5 个 1. nanplasia tumor 2. 肉芽肿性炎 3. 桥接坏死 4. 肺褐色硬变 5. 全身适应综合征
三、简答题 4 个 1. 肺结核的基本病变特征,形成条件 2. 胃溃疡的病理学特点,疼痛的原理 3. 固缩肾由哪些疾动的机制
四、论述题 2 个 1. 发热的分期及热代谢特点 2. 分子病理学的含义。与传统组织病理学的区别
英语 作文是批判性思维 翻译是 copd
第1页 共1页
兰州大学历年考研真题00---10
一、比较下列概念(4分×5=20分)1、组织效力与组织效率2、程序化决策与非程序化决策3、事业部结构与模拟分权结构4、预防性控制与更正性控制5、效价与期望值二、简要回答下列问题(6分×8=48分)1、为什么说管理学既是科学又是艺术?2、简述梅奥人群关系理论的主要内容和产生条件?3、简述权变理论学派关于建立模式时应考虑的因素?4、简述目标管理的思想及具体方法?5、动态组织设计应遵循哪些原则?6、如何增强控制职能的科学性?7、简述费德勒领导模型的主要内容及实际运用意义?8、简述团队的主要内容?三、论述题(32分)1、对在深化企业内部改革过程中建立健全有效激励机制的思考?2、关于推进国有企业改革与发展的思考?兰州大学2001年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题招生专业:管理类各专业考试科目:管理学注意:答案请一律写在答题一、比较下列概念(每小题5分,共25分)1、正式组织与非正式组织2、管理跨度与管理层次3、直接控制与间接控制4、激励因素与保健因素5、建设性冲突与破坏性冲突二、简答题(每小题7分,共42分)1、简述法约尔管理理论的主要内容。
2、选定计划目标时要注意哪些问题?3、简述动态的组织设计原则。
4、简述管理审计工作的基本任务。
5、简述亚当斯公平理论的主要内容。
6、在管理沟通中存在着哪些障碍?如何克服?三、论述题(共33分)1、根据领导理论,谈谈对提高企业领导者素质的认识。
(13分)2、对建立和完善国有企业法人治理结构问题的思考。
(20分)招生专业:管理类各专业考试科目:管理学注意:答案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
一、比较下列概念(每小题5分,共30分)1、管理原理与管理原则2、经济人与社会人3、组织发展与组织变革4、保健因素与激励因素5、建设性冲突与破坏性冲突6、零缺点质量管理与全面质量管理二、简答题(每小题7分,共42分)1、简述科学管理与管理科学的关系。
2、简述决策理论学派的主要内容。
兰州大学 2001 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题
兰州大学 2001 年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题招生专业:生物学各专业考试科目:细胞生物学注意:答案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效一、名词解释(2*15=30)1.resolving power:分辨率,可以分辨两个质点之间最小距离的能力2.PCC(premature chromosome condensation):染色体超前凝集,与M期细胞融合的间期细胞发生的形态各异的染色体凝集3.整合蛋白(integrin):又称内在蛋白(intrinsic protein)。
部分或全部镶嵌在细胞膜中或内外两侧,以非极性氨基酸与脂双分子层的非极性疏水区相互作用而结合在质膜上4.帽结合活性:5’m7G帽子结构的功能对于mRNA及U1snRNA的核输出是关键信号,称帽子结合活性5.锚定连接:通过细胞骨架系统将细胞与相邻细胞或细胞与基质之间连接起来6.Rb 基因:一种肿瘤抑制基因,其产物Rb蛋白是E2F的抑制因子,在哺乳类G1期细胞中起“刹车”作用。
7.脂质体:根据磷脂分子可以在水相中形成稳定的脂双层膜的现象而制备的人工膜。
8.锚蛋白(ankyrin):属于联结蛋白家族,广泛存在于各种组织细胞中。
锚蛋白连接整合膜蛋白到细胞骨架蛋白网络,在多种细胞功能活动中起关键作用,参与机体生长、发育、细胞内蛋白转运、细胞极性的建立和维持、细胞黏附、信号传导以及mRNA转录等9.导肽:在线粒体、叶绿体与过氧化物酶体等细胞器的大多数蛋白质在细胞质基质中合成,也是在某种信号序列的指导下进入相应的细胞器中,这种信号序列成为导肽10.锌指模式(Zinc finger mode):在真核细胞中,一种序列特异性DNA结合蛋白的结构模体。
11.古细菌(archaebacteria):是一些生长在极端特殊环境中的“细菌”,其形态结构、遗传装置及其基本生命活动方式虽然与原核细胞相似,但16SrRNA序列同源性和其他一些基本分子生物学特点又与真核接近12.笼形蛋白(clathrin):在物质跨膜运输中起作用的一类蛋白,是一种包被蛋白,进化上高度保守。
兰大考博2005年真题
兰州大学2005年招收攻读博士学位研究生英语考试试题Section Ⅰ (20%)1.Hemp, a barsh, stiff fiber, comes from a plant that grows in both hotand mild climates.A. rigidB. stickyC. denseD. woven2. At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the MississippiRiver has dramatically altered its course.A. unfortunatelyB. radicallyC. steadilyD. incvitably3. The Depreasion years of 1930`s brought with them the notion of jobsharing to spread available work around; the workweek dropped to modem low for the United Statesof 35 hours.A. conceptB. pictureC. noticeD. program4. The longest unbroken border in the world is that between Canada andThe United States.A. reciprocalB. incessantC. uninterruptedD. enduring5. A major chatacteristic of parliament government is the fusion ofexecutive and legislative powers in one body.A. alignmentB. fixingC. strengthD. union6. New York is a shopper`s paradise whether one wants to spend afortune in elegant department stores or rifle though goods displayed on street barrows.A. turn one`s back onB. walk casually alongC. search carefully forD. to look quickly over7. The role of the performing artist is to interpret, not alter, the notes ona printed sheet of music.A. reproduceB. omitC. changeD. compose8. Within minutes, as my guide predicted, a beggar accosted me.A. insultedB. intinddatedC. approached and addressedD. asked fou money9. The stories of Sarah Onne Jewerr are considered by many to be moreauthentically regional than those of Bret Harte.A. genuinelyB. blatantlyC. intentionallyD. thoroughly10. With the down of space exploration, the notion that atmosphericconditions on Earth may be unique in the solar system was strengthened.A. continuationB. beginningC. expansionD. outcome11. When a flounder first hatches, it looks like a typical fish.A. emerges from the eggB. maturesC. swims aboutD. rises from the bottom12. Many movies receive disparaging reviews from film experts and yetbecome extremely successful.A. lengthyB. authoritativeC. negativeD. uninteresting13. A vein is a depoait of mineral matter that has filled a fault or seamin a rock.A. a caveB. a crackC. an indentationD. a hole14. During the late 1860`s, thirty-three whaling ships were trapped in aice floe off Alaska and had to be abandoned.A. protectedB. overturnedC. given upD. towed away15. There are numerous manuals available with instructions on how tofix a bicycle.A. steerB. controlC. rideD. repair16. Because he was unaware of the new limit, he was stopped andwarned for speeding.A. ignorantB. obstinateC. IntricateD. adjacent17. The strait is a difficult stretch of water, too perilous for small ferriesto cross.A. surgingB. riskyC. narrowD. windy18. The initial sounds of words are frequently stressed.A. alphabeticalB. vowelC. hardD. beginning19. Weather forecasers must know as much as possible about the stateof the atmosphere.A. organizationB. locationC. conditionD. composition20. A kiin is a type of oven in which clay is fired so that it hardens intoform of ceramic material.A . lightenced B. repairedC. meltedD. bakedSectionⅡ(20%)21. no two people think exactly alike, there will always bedisagreement, but disagreement should not always be avoided; it can be healthy if handled creatively.A. WhyB. There areC. BecauseD. That22. Until the eighteenth century , charcoal was used in blastlurnaces, as well as in glassmaking, blacksmithing, and metalworking.A. the chief fuel wasB. what the chief fuelC. the chief fuel thatD. the chief fuel23. The early cultures of the genus Homo were generally byregular use of stone tools and by a hunting gathering economy.A. well-knownB. admittedC. distinguishedD. condidered24. Mamufacturing is Canada`s most important economic activity,17 percent of the workforce.A. engagesB. engagingC. and to engageD. that it engages25. Railway industry must the growing demands for carryingfreight and passengers.A. keep pace withB. keep a pace withC. keep paces togetherD. follow the pace of26. In war time, pigeons to fly as fast as 75 miles an hour andto cover distances of 500 to 600 miles.A. are to be knownB. have been knownC. are supposed to have knownD. usually know27. The American frontier the relatively unsettled regions ofthe United States, usually found in the western part of the country.A. included inB. make up ofC. includingD. consisted of28. In carlier times there were more sheep in the South of New Zealandthan in the North; now, with increasing attention to cross-bred flocks, the reverse .A. being trueB. being the caseC. are trueD. is the case29. Most people would agree that, our age exceeds all previous ages inknowledge, there has been no increase in wisdom.A. respectiveB. relatedC. correspondingD. consistent30. Statuses are marzelous human inventions that to getalong with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society.A. enable usB. make us capableC. give us powerD. we are able31. Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and availablewhen wanted.A. so thatB. alsoC. soD. yet32. A few years ago a brand of bread to dieters with themessage that there were fewer calories in every slice.A. was offeredB. had offeredC. was offeredD. being offered33. The business institutes have more prestige in American society thanany other organization the government.A. including ofB. to includeC. includedD. including34. that life began billions of years ago in the water..A. It is believedB. In the beliefC. The beliefD. Believing35. as food additives ,antioxidants prevent fats and oilsfrom becoming rancid when exposed to air, and thus extend their shelf life.A. While usedB. When usingC. When usedD. Using36. As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child,is very important in parental tasching.A. firmnessB. consistencyC. harmonyD. correlation37. John was the only one who knew how to cook because he hadin the kitchen when he was a boy.A. helped withB. helped upC. helped outD. helped himself38. Methods of measuring mass, time, and distance are ofhuman culture.A. among the oldest skillsB. they are among the oldest skillsC. what among the oldest skillsD. the skills that among the oldest39. The first glass factory the North American continentwas started in Jamostown, Virginia, in 1607.A. was established onB. being establishedC. established onD. that established it40. The notion that students are not sufficiently involved in theireducation is for the recent surge of support for undergraduate research.A. reason thatB. one reasonC. the reason whichD. reasonPart Two Translation (40%)Section Ⅰ (From English into Chinese)Directions Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(20%)I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty-two, I can vaguely remember the brightness of sunshine and what colorred is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity can do strange things to people. (1) It occurred to me the other day that I might no t have come to love life as I do if I hadn`t been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believe in it so deeply, otherwise. I don`t mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. (2) The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world would become. The adjustment is never easy. I was bewildered and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me – a potential to live, you might call it – and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn`t been able to do that, I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self- confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that a assurance I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; (3) that somewhere in the sweeping intricate pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the most elementary things. Once a man gave me an indoorbaseball. I thought he was mocking me and I was hurt. “I can`t use this,” I said. “Take it with you, and roll it around,” he urged me. The words stuck in my head. By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. (4) This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible playing baseball. At Philadephia`s Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. (5) It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.Section Ⅱ (From Chinese into English)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English (20%)盼头(6)细娃盼过年,大人盼开春。
兰州大学泌尿外科2013年考博真题试卷
1.血尿的鉴别诊断。
2.肾结石的微创治疗。
3.分子生物学在泌尿系疾病中的应用
。4.急性肾肾排斥反应。
7.基因治疗
兰州大学
医学考博真题试卷
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷
兰州大学
2013年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目:泌尿外科
注意:所有答案一律写在答题纸上,写在试题纸上或其他地方一律不给分。
一、总论
1.输血的指征及并发症。
2.常见休克的类型及早期判断。
3.肿瘤治疗的方法及展望。
4.内镜的原理及在外科中的应用。
《兰州大学613细胞生物学2007-2014、2018年考研真题及答案解析》
目录Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷 (2)兰州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (2)兰州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (4)兰州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (5)兰州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (6)兰州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (7)兰州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (8)兰州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (9)兰州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (10)兰州大学2018年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题 (11)Ⅱ历年考研真题试卷答案解析 (12)兰州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (12)兰州大学2008年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (20)兰州大学2009年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (25)兰州大学2010年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (29)兰州大学2011年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (34)兰州大学2012年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (45)兰州大学2013年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (51)兰州大学2014年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题答案解析 (59)Ⅰ历年考研真题试卷兰州大学2007年招收攻读硕士学位研究生考试试题招生专业:生命科学学院植物学、动物学、生理学、微生物学、发育生物学、细胞生物学、生物物理学、生态学考试科目:细胞生物学注意:答案请一律写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效一、名词解释(每对名词6分,共42分)1.间隙连接与紧密连接;2.原癌基因与抑癌基因;3.信号肽与核定位信号;4.膜骨架与核骨架;5.chromatin and chromosome;6.dynein and kinesin;7.totipotency and pluripotency;二、判断题(每小题1分,共15分)1.荷兰学者列文虎克首次发现了活细胞。
