商志考研英语写作笔记(2014打印版)
商志考研英语作文模板
商志考研英语作文模板### 商志考研英语作文模板#### 引言段（Introduction）模板一："In recent years, the issue of [Topic] has been a subject of extensive discussion and debate. It is widely acknowledgedthat [General Statement about the topic]. This essay aims to explore the various aspects of [Topic] and provide a well-rounded perspective on the matter."模板二："The phenomenon of [Topic] has become increasingly prevalentin our society today. It is a multifaceted issue that encompasses a range of factors. This essay will delve intothe causes and effects of [Topic], offering insights into its implications for society."#### 正文段一（Body Paragraph One）模板一："First and foremost, one of the primary reasons behind [Topic] is [Reason One]. Evidence suggests that [Supporting Statement]. Moreover, [Additional Point], which further substantiates the significance of [Reason One]."模板二："Another contributing factor to [Topic] is [Reason Two]. Studies have shown that [Evidence or Example]. Thishighlights the undeniable impact of [Reason Two] on the issue at hand."#### 正文段二（Body Paragraph Two）模板一："In addition to [Reason One] and [Reason Two], [Reason Three] also plays a crucial role in [Topic]. For instance, [Example or Case Study] demonstrates how [Reason Three] influences the situation. The implications of this are far-reaching and cannot be overlooked."模板二："Furthermore, it is essential to consider the role of [External Factor] in [Topic]. [External Factor] has been linked to [Topic], as seen in [Example or Research Finding]. This connection underscores the complexity of the issue."#### 结论段（Conclusion）模板一："In conclusion, the issue of [Topic] is a complex one that requires a nuanced understanding. The reasons behind it are multilayered, including [Reason One], [Reason Two], and [Reason Three]. It is imperative that we address thesefactors to effectively tackle the problem and work towards a solution."模板二："To sum up, the discussion on [Topic] has highlighted its complexity and the need for a comprehensive approach. By acknowledging the roles of [Reason One], [Reason Two], and [Reason Three], we can better understand the issue and takeappropriate measures to mitigate its negative effects."#### 建议段（Recommendation - Optional）模板一："In light of the above discussion, it is recommended that [Suggestion One] and [Suggestion Two] be implemented to address [Topic]. These measures could significantlycontribute to [Positive Outcome] and pave the way for a more informed and effective response to the issue."模板二："Considering the gravity of [Topic], it is crucial that [Suggestion One], [Suggestion Two], and [Suggestion Three] be seriously considered by policymakers and stakeholders. By adopting these strategies, we can hope to see a positive change in the way [Topic] is managed and resolved."请注意，以上模板是通用的，可以根据具体的考研英语作文题目进行调整和定制。
商志英语笔记
（04年第三篇阅读）When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn't biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn't cutting, filling or polishing as many nails asshe'd like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. "I'm a good economic indicator," she says. "I provide a service that people can do without when they're concerned about saving some dollars." So Sperois downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard's department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. "I don't know if other clients are going to abandon me, too" she says.Even before Alan Greenspan's admission that America's red-hot economy is cooling, （总述）lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves.（分述一）From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. （分述二）For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. （分述三）Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year's pace. （分水岭）But don't sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy's long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.（整个第二段讲了两句话，分水岭前后。
考研英语2014真题作文
考研英语2014真题作文2014年考研英语作文题目为，The Importance of Confidence （自信的重要性）。
范文参考如下：The Importance of Confidence。
Confidence is an important quality that can help people achieve success in various aspects of their lives. It is the belief in oneself and one's abilities, and it plays a crucial role in determining one's level of success and fulfillment. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of confidence and how it can impact an individual's life.First and foremost, confidence is essential for achieving success in one's career. When a person is confident in their abilities and skills, they are more likely to take on new challenges and pursue their goals with determination. This can lead to greater careeradvancement and opportunities for growth. In addition, confident individuals are more likely to take risks and seize opportunities that come their way, which canultimately lead to greater success in their professional lives.Furthermore, confidence is also important for building strong and healthy relationships. When a person isconfident in themselves, they are more likely to beassertive and communicate effectively with others. This can lead to better interpersonal relationships and a greater sense of connection with others. Additionally, confidence can also help individuals set boundaries and stand up for themselves when necessary, which is essential for maintaining healthy and fulfilling relationships.In addition to its impact on career and relationships, confidence is also important for one's overall well-being and mental health. When a person is confident in themselves, they are more likely to have a positive outlook on life and be resilient in the face of challenges. This can lead to greater emotional well-being and a greater sense offulfillment in life. Additionally, confidence can also help individuals cope with stress and anxiety, as they are more likely to believe in their ability to overcome difficulties and persevere in the face of adversity.In conclusion, confidence is an important quality that can impact various aspects of an individual's life. It is essential for achieving success in one's career, building strong and healthy relationships, and maintaining overall well-being and mental health. Therefore, it is importantfor individuals to cultivate and nurture their confidencein order to live a fulfilling and successful life.仿写如下：The Importance of Confidence。
2014考研英语万能作文
2014考研英语万能作文2014考研英语作文范文，The Power of Dreams。
As the New Year approaches, many people are making resolutions and setting goals for the year ahead. For some, this may include pursuing higher education and taking the challenging journey of preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam. The road to success in the exam is not an easy one, but with determination, hard work, and the power of dreams, it is possible to achieve one's goals.The power of dreams is a force that can drive individuals to overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. It is the driving force that pushes people to pursue their goals, no matter how difficult the path may be. For those preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam, the dream of furthering their education and expanding their knowledge is a powerful motivator. It gives them the strength to push through the long hours of studying, the stress of exams, and the fear of failure.The power of dreams also gives individuals a sense of purpose and direction. It provides them with a clear vision of what they want to achieve and the steps they need to take to get there. For those preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam, the dream of gaining admission to a top university and pursuing their academic interests is a guiding light. It helps them stay focused and motivated, even when the journey becomes challenging.Furthermore, the power of dreams can inspire others and create a ripple effect of positivity and motivation. When others see individuals pursuing their dreams with passion and determination, it can ignite a spark within them to do the same. For those preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam, their dedication and hard work can inspire their peers to strive for excellence and pursue their own dreams.In conclusion, the power of dreams is a force that can drive individuals to achieve greatness. It provides them with the motivation, purpose, and inspiration needed to overcome obstacles and pursue their goals. For thosepreparing for the postgraduate entrance exam, the power of dreams is a driving force that can help them succeed in their academic pursuits. With determination, hard work, and the power of dreams, anything is possible. So as the New Year approaches, let us all harness the power of our dreams and strive for greatness in the year ahead.。
商志考研英语作文
商志考研英语作文I can't believe I'm actually doing this, but here goes nothing. So, I've decided to take the postgraduate entrance exam for English this year. It's not that I'm super passionate about English or anything, but I guess I just want to challenge myself and see if I can actually make it. Plus, having a postgraduate degree might open up some more job opportunities for me in the future.The thing is, I haven't really studied Englishseriously since I graduated from college, which was like, what, five years ago? So now I'm kind of freaking out about how I'm going to cram all this knowledge back into my brain in such a short amount of time. I mean, I barely remember half the grammar rules and literary terms that I used to know.And let's not even talk about the writing part of the exam. I used to be pretty decent at writing essays and stuff, but now I feel like I've completely lost my touch.I'm not even sure if I still have any original thoughtsleft in my head. It's like my brain has turned into mush after years of working a boring 9-to-5 job.But hey, I'm not one to back down from a challenge.I've already bought a bunch of review books and signed upfor an online course to help me prepare for the exam. I'm going to dedicate every spare minute I have to studying and practicing English. I'm not going to let this opportunity slip through my fingers just because I'm feeling a little rusty.I know it's going to be tough, and I'm probably goingto have a lot of moments where I feel like giving up. ButI'm determined to see this through to the end. I want to prove to myself that I still have what it takes to succeed, even if it means pushing myself to the limit. And who knows, maybe this whole experience will reignite my passion for English and open up a whole new chapter in my life.。
考研英语万能作文模板-—商志英语作文模板(最好用的版本)
考研英语万能作文模板-—商志英语作文模板(最好用的版本) Introduction:考研英语作文是考研英语的一个重要组成部分，对于考生来说，高分获得不仅需要良好的词汇与语法，更关键的是一套完整的作文模板。
本文提供一套商志英语作文模板，希望对有需要的考生有所帮助。
Body:I. BackgroundAs technology advances, the traditional way of work is undergoing drastic changes. With the development of the Internet, smart machines and artificial intelligence, some jobs that once only existed in science fiction movies are becoming reality. As a result, the future employment prospects for young people are being questioned by many.II. The Advantage of Traditional JobsAlthough technology provides a myriad of opportunities for our careers, we should not underestimate the value of traditional jobs. First of all, traditional jobs usually require more hands-on work and face-to-face communication, which helps people to improve their soft skills, such as communication, leadership andteamwork. Secondly, traditional jobs provide a sense of stability and job security. Most traditional professions have a long history and established a mature system, which can ensure that the employees have a stable income and enjoy various benefits such as social insurances and pensions.III. The Prospect of New JobsDespite the advantages of traditional jobs, new ones will also prove irresistible to young people. With the growth in demand for innovation and creativity, new jobs involving technology and internet will be immensely promising and rewarding to those who possess the necessary skills. For example, jobs related to artificial intelligence, big data, and e-commerce are immensely promising. They demand continuously upgraded skills and bring a higher income and more promising career prospects.IV. ConclusionIn conclusion, there are pros and cons to both traditional and new jobs, and there is no single perfect solution for everyone. Young people should consider their interests and strengths and choose the career path that best fits them. In the process, they should also be constantly developing their skills and adapting to the changing job market in order to excel in their chosen field.Conclusion:In summary, the future job market is unpredictable, but the best way for young people to prepare for it is to be adaptable andmake the most of the opportunities presented to them. The right career path should not be chosen solely for its future prospects, but based on individual interest and suitability. By making an informed decision and upgrading their skills, young people can make themselves more marketable and stand out from the crowd in the ever-growing job market.。
2014年考研3147词汇_商志讲解
Unit One vote v. /n. 投票 debate v. /n. 辩论，争论authority n. 政府；权威专家，权威（人士） occupation authorities 占领当局 be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled to (do) sth. 被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利 incurably ill patients晚期患者terminally ill 晚期的，终期的 convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服word n. 消息flash v./n. 闪现，，闪动，出现 executive a.执行的 n.执行官 chief executive 首席执行官 the right to … （有）做…的权利 have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n. 协会，社团academic ~ 学术社团 specific society 具体的、特定的社团 community n. …界, 团体；社会，社区 legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界 religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体 via prep. 经由，通过 post v. 张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖 bulletin n. 公告，报告import n. 重要性，重要意义；进口 implications n. 含义，意义；暗示，启示 imply v. 暗示，推论出；蕴含着… implicit a. 不言明(含蓄)的explicit a. 表达明确地，明白的 sink in 被了解 alike adj. 类似的，同类的 deal with 安排，处理，思考breathe sighs of relief 轻松地出了一口气association n. 协会associate… with… 把…和…联系起来bitterly adv. 尖酸刻薄地，厉害地 bill n. 法案，法律；账单passage n. 通过；经过；道路，通道 tide n. 潮流，趋势likely adj/adv. 很有可能，可能的= possible be likely to 常常，很有可能 unlikely adj. 不可能 = impossible aging population 老龄化的人口 extend v. 延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术 extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式 be extended indefinitely 无限期延长 get on with 继续做have something to do with … 与…有关 have much to do with 与…很有关系 observer n. 观察者，旁观者 observe v. 观察，注意；评论 observation 观察（报告）,观察（结论）;评论make observations 做评论domino （es ） 多米诺效应（~ effect ） request v. 请求，要求 deadly adj. 致命的 dreadful adj. 可怕的；极大的 inject v. 注射，注入 pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受 diagnose v. 诊断 cool off 平静下来，变凉 certificate n. 证明（书、证等）haunting a.常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的 terrifying a. 可怕的，令人害怕的 spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…，为…而努力claw v. 抓（scratch）mask n. 面具object to 反对objection toobjectionable 引起反对的，讨厌的objective adj. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial adj. 公正，客观share the same view on 对…持相同观点be responsible for 对…负责（表示原因）significance n. 重要性，意义calm a . 平静的，镇静的intense a.强烈的，剧烈的（~ fear 非常担心）characteristic n.（~s）特点，特色a. 特有的be characteristic of 特点是= be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是，以…为特点experience v./n.经历（= undergo=go through）shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡，变腐败in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同（approval）disapproval n.反对indifferent a.漠不关心的,冷漠的（indifference）carefree adj. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑，不信suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 表示怀疑subjective adj. 主观的biased adj. 有偏见的（= prejudiced）prejudice n./v. （持有）偏见= bias puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑word ~ 填字游戏puzzlement n.困惑,不明白的地方=confusion confused adj.困惑的confusing adj.令人不解的confuse v. 茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n. 困惑，混淆optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观（精神）pessimistic adj. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观（精神）reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved adj. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置，空间consent v. 同意slight adj. 轻微的enthusiastic adj.热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者，狂热分子gloomy adj. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗；暗淡doom n. 末日，宿命gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary adj.令人害怕的,可怕的scar n. 伤疤scared adj. 感到害怕的Unit Twoconsistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的courteous a. 谦恭有礼的court n. 法庭，法院，足球场frequently adv. 经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）small-minded a. 小心眼儿的ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的，粗鲁的deserve v. 应该有，应该受到；值得comment on （做）评论otherwise adv./adj. 原本，本来dull a. 无趣的，无聊的（dullness）existence n. 存在；生存状态, 生活（life）typically ad. 通常，一般地（= generally）distant a. 远的，距离远的source n. 来源，本源；根源，原因=origin diversion n. 娱乐；转移diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的diversity n. 多样化program n. 项目；程序= projectharsh a. 残酷的；严厉、苛刻的（harshness）harsh realities残酷现实frontier n. 边境，前方shape v. 塑造，形成；外形，体形reshape v. 重塑hospitality n. 友好，好客（~ to sb.）injure v. 伤害（injury）turn to 诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助= resort to lodge n. 乡间小屋，旅社v. 借宿，临时住cabin n. 小屋settlement n. 住所shelter n. 藏身处，避难处v. 保护，庇护residence n. 住处，住宅；居住dwelling n. 住所，处所dwell v. 住，居住mere（ly）adj./adv. 仅仅，不过，只（= only）charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的impulse n. 冲动；推动，动力on the part of…从…的角度（on my part在我看来）reflect v. 反映，表现（= mirror）；反省，反思（~ on）reflection n. weary a.疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）tourist trails 旅游线路pretty ad.相当地（~ soon非常一小会儿）pretty = fairly = ratherproper a.适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）casual a. 不经意的，偶然的，临时的casualness n. 随便，随意，非正式interpret v. 阐释，说明interpret as 理解为，解释为artificial a. 假的，人造的；矫揉造作的historically developed历史形成(发展而来)的developed society 发达国家emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样complex a.复杂的,综合的n. 大型建筑（群）complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的signal n. 信号sign n. 迹象，征兆；符号assume v.（没有根据地）认为，假定；承担assumption n. 假设，假定，设想，认为not necessarily 未必underlie v.形成了，构成了(…的基础)；强调fail v. 失败fail to 不能，未能translate v. 转化；理解more than 不仅仅是，远远胜过brief a.短暂的，简短的in brief 简而言之brief n. 概要，简短情况介绍encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到distinguish between 区分，区别value…highly 非常珍视be interralated 相互联系exercise v.行使,使产生~ an influence over…manifest v. 体现，显现（~ oneself）~ation manifesto n. 宣言，声明exclusive adj.独一的（exclusive use单独使用）equal v. 等于，相当于entertain v. 招待，款待(=treat)；使娱乐out of 出于…out of charitable impulse出于慈善的冲动flavor n. 风味keep up 维持，持续（传统，习惯等）keep up with 跟上，追上keep doing 一直，持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n. 物质other than 除了（…之外）rather than 而不是technically a. 技术上，学术上technical progress 技术进步professional progress 职业发展alter v. 改变mental a. 精神的drug n. 药品term n. 术语，专用名词v. 把…叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n. 化学药品，化学制品addict n. 沉迷…的人v.（~ to）沉迷于addiction n. （to）上瘾，沉迷familiar a . 熟悉的alcohol 白酒，酒精tobacco n. 烟草neutral a. 中性的psychologist n. 心理医生，心理学家psychoactive作用于精神的,影响(改变)心理状态的abuse v./n 滥用;虐待patient abuse虐待病人make clear 解释，说明misuse v. 误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n. 海洛因cocaine n. 可卡因pervasive a. 广泛的（= widespread）aspirin n. 阿司匹林quiet v. 使安静；平息下来sociable a. 社交的，增进友谊的nerve n. 神经；勇气，胆量apparent a. 显然的，明显的= obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructive a. 建设性的negative effects a. 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响,冲击have significant ~ on poison v 中毒，投毒(~ous 有毒的) perceptual v. 知觉的，感觉的perception n. 知觉，感觉perceive v. 观察，感知distort v. 扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use 反复使用，再三使用repeated adj. 再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to 导致，造成（= result in =cause）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a. 独立的be ~ of不受…的限制independence n. 独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n. 容忍，承受（tolerate v. ）be tolerant of 容忍tolerate v. 忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望,希望~ed effect预期的效果appearance n. 表现；外表unpleasant n.令人不愉快的pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回（withdrawal n.）symptom n. 症状discontinue v. 停止，废止，放弃affect v. 影响effect n. 影响；效果mood n. 情绪，心情group v. 归类，分类= classifystimulate v.刺激(stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质) depress v. 使压抑，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n. 使人镇静、情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉（hallucination n.幻觉，幻想）hallucinogens n. 迷幻剂initially adv. 最初，起初（=originally）；第一，首先（= primarily）speed up 加速（slow down 减速，放缓）activate v. 刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的;主要的，重要的primarily adv. 主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly=initially）primacy n. 首要地位，优势= predominance variety n.多样性,各种各样a ~ of各种各样的radical a. 根本的，彻底的，激进的radical change/reform 彻底的改革/变革state of consciousness 意识状态conscious a. 有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to比…更让人喜爱，更可取,更好preference n. 优先权，优惠preferential adj. 优惠的,优先的~ policiesin that 之所以这样是因为（解释原因）fatal a. 致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a. 压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a. 刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺fierce 激烈的result from 由…而产生，来源于；原因是…= arise from = stem from…be attributed to 归因于，归功于attribute… to…把…的原因归为blame 归咎于, 责备owe… to …原因在于，原因是= due to consumption n. 消费,消费量(consume v.) production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n.模式,形式,方式standard ~ 标准模式purpose n.目的（= intention）quantitative a. 定量的，按一定数量的application （to）n. 应用，使用technological application 科学技术的运用apply v. （to）应用，适用于employ v. 使用；雇佣employer n. 用人单位；老板employment n. 使用；职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n. 疾病positive a. 积极的（nagative a. 消极的）positive forces积极力量=driving forces推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n.促成因素(=contributing factors) decline n./v. 衰退，下跌economic/ moral decline 经济/ 道德衰退declining adj. 处于衰退的a ~ industry fade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading adj. 处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling adj. 日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising adj. 越来越多(大)的=growing, soaring, increasingfall v./n. 下跌，降低（fell，fallen）= drop rise v./n. 上升，增加（rose ，risen）on the rise/ decline 处于上升/ 下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到complete v. 完成，使完善adj.完整的,完全incomplete不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化 a. 腐败的various a 各种各样的，各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心（的），中心take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的,已故的alive adj. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n.财产intellectual property知识产权restructure v.结构重组,调整结构,体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v. 辩论，辩护debate n. 争论,辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~ freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫，辩护defender n. 支持者，辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable adj. 合理的defend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护，理由是…release v. 发表，发行issue v.under fire 受攻击violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的violence n. 暴力school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反，违背（规章等）= infringe violate the rules and regulationstest n./v. 测试，检验；试验democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n.争执，争论beyond ~ 毋庸质疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，使人气愤的compromise v./n.妥协，让步（=retreat ；=back off）hard-line 强硬路线~ stand强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some level stockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布= declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~ a drive to do sth. drive v. 驱动，推动driving force 推动力，驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下，暗处develop v. 制定，培养；发展；研发develop standards 制定标准distribute v. 分发，分配；发行，销售distribution n. 发行，销售；发放，分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会；委员会boss and board 管理层= the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive adj. 相反的oppose v. 反对insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n 参议员amendment n.（法律、合同等的）修改,修订unite v. 团结，联合为一Unit Fivemonetary a. 金融的，货币的steer v. 驾驶，驾驭land v. 着陆（take off 起飞，猛增）brake n./v. 闸；刹车precise a. 精确的far from the truth 远非事实variable a. 不确定的，易变的effect（on …）n. 影响（= influence on ）hence adv. 因此就出现了，因此就有了analogy n. 类比nanlogous adj. 相当于，类似于conduct v./n 进行…行为；行为（~ online transactions进行网上贸易）liken…to…v. 把…比作…crack v. 破裂，破碎rear v. 后部的，后面的view n. 景色，风景；观点，看法faulty a 有缺点的，不完美的banker n. 银行家boast v. 值得夸耀，引以为豪double-digit 两位数poll v. 投票选出percentage n. 百分比favorable a 有利的capacity n. 最大承受力（能力），最大承受量（容量）utilization n. 利用，使用prove v. (结果)竟然是,原来是,证明是;证明thrilling n. 令人激动的follow v. 遵循，按照…去做comparable a. 可比较的，可比作extremely a. 极端地，非常地last v. 持续（一段时间）amaze v. 令人吃惊，使吃惊amazing a.神奇的，奇异的Unit Sixit doesn’t help that 无法阻止，无法避免capture v. 吸引, 引起；俘获，夺取(~ one’s attention/ imagination)giant dam 巨大的水坝gigantic adj. 巨大的= giant=titanicat the mercy of 任凭… 摆布drought n. 干旱（flood n. 洪涝）ideal n. 理想 a. 理想的give up on… as an ideal 放弃…的理想do one’s bidding 听从某人的吩咐fascinating adj.令人着迷的，迷人的fascination n.着迷,异常兴奋be fascinated（with ）对…着迷project n.(各类)建设项目;研究项目,计划threaten（to do）有…的危险，威胁（到）= risk threat n. 威胁symbol n. 象征strive to do something / for something努力奋斗assert oneself 表现自己cement v. 巩固，加强bid n. 出价，投标bid for（投标）竞争,争取得到overbidding过高出价status n. 地位；状态tend to 往往，通常会intend v. 打算，目的在于~ doing/to do sth. be intended to do目的在于tendency n. 趋势trend n. 趋势，倾向deprive somebody of something 剥夺，夺去… fertile adj. 土地肥沃的, 多产的silt n. 淤泥in return for 作为…的回报reservoir n. 水库barely adv. 几乎不= hardlygenerate electricity 发电myth n. 神秘事件，神话；荒诞的说法mythical adj. 令人神往的，想象的，虚构的persist v. 持续, 坚持persistent adj. 没完没了的civilized adj. 文明的，进步的= civilcivilize v. 让… 变得文明，使文明stop (short of) doing停止了做某事(差点做了…) troops n. 军队（= forces ）contention over 竞争，争夺… (contend v. ) contend v.主张；竞争,斗争（contention n. ）give the go-ahead 允许，许可wrong-headed adj. 执迷不悟的,固执错误的even though 即使= even ifalthough ( = though ) ad. 尽管，虽然destruction n. 毁灭，破坏the powerful 权贵，强势阶层the powerless 平民，群众far from 远非，根本不是，根本没有far beyond 远远超过，远非resolve v. 决心；解决（同问题、分歧连用）conflict n. 冲突，斗争，摩擦hydroelectric power 水力发电irrigation n. 灌溉monster adj. 庞大，巨大的shut one’s eyes to reality 对现实视而不见neglect v. 忽视，忽略negligence n. 忽视vital adj. 致命的，至关重要的vitality n. 生命力，活力concern v. 与…有关n. 担忧，关切concerning prep.就…而言；与…有关concerned 相关的（后置修饰词）voice one’s concern 公开声明对…表示关注mild/serious/hightened concern稍稍/严重/高度关注be concerned about/with 关心，担心，重视strengthen v. 巩固，加强weaken v. 消弱，使变弱strengths and weaknesses 长处和不足之处international ties 国际关系universal adj. 普遍的n. 普遍情况universalize v. 普及，使普遍= popularize no use crying over spilt milk 覆水难收haste n. 匆忙（贬义）= rushhasten v. 加速leap v. /n. 跳跃，跳，飞跃Unit Seventale n. 故事，童话corporation n. 大公司corporate adj. 公司的international/multinational corporation跨国公司incorporate v. 包含，加入；合并revival n. 复兴，振兴，重生establish v. 建立，确立；公认，确定established adj. 确定的，既定的well-established adj.得到广泛公认的~ tend productive adj. 生产力的；多产的productivity n. 生产力revolution n. 革新，变革revolutionary adj. 革命性的preside over v. 主持，负责president n.总统,总裁,大学校长vice ~ 副的official adj.正式的，官方的~ status官方地位statistics n. 统计数字，统计学mildly adv. （mild adj. ）轻微的，适度的lump…together v. 合起来manufacturing n. 制造~ industry 制造业manufacturer n. 制造商on average 平均（只用于数字或人的资质）previous adj. 以前的，过去的acceleration n. 加速，加速度due to 因为rebound n. 反弹cycle n. 循环，周期business ~ 商业周期recycle v. 再利用，循环使用conclusive adj. 结论性的，充分的~ evidence inconclusive adj. 不充分的,不足以下结论的evidence n. 证据（不可数名词）treasury secretary n. 财政大臣，财政部长disjunction n. 分离，不吻合，出入anecdote n. 趣闻，轶事downsize v. 裁减，精简overall adj. 整体，全部的，总的factor n. 因素，要素joint adj. 共同的，联合的join v. 连接，结合equipment n. 装备，设备，装置machinery n. （总称）机器，机械profitable adj. 赢利的profit n. 利润switch (to) 转向matter much 关系很大，很有关系speculate (on) v. （对…进行）预测，推测speculative adj. 预测的，猜测的ineptly adv. 不适当地，不理想地spread v. 分布, 传播, 蔓延widespread adj. 广泛的，普遍的be evenly spread 平均分布，均衡分布的suppose v. 假设，猜想，想象academic v. 学者，大学教师 a. 学术的former adj. 过去的n. 前者colony n. 殖民地anti-colonial反殖民主义的chain n. 连锁机构crude adj.未经加工的；粗糙的，粗放型的crude oil 原油bakery n. 面包店toast v. 举杯庆祝case n. 情况；；案例，例子；（法律）案件in many cases 在很多情况下revenue n. 年收入，财政收入colleague n. 同事，伙伴= company mechanistic adj.机械的mechanism n.机制mechanical a.机械的，机械似的mechanical learning 机械的学习in a…fashion以…方式，方法(= in a… manner) version 版本；说法chop out 削减give thought to (n) 考虑sufficient adj.足够的,大量的sufficiency n. long-term adj. 长期的~ prospect 远景in a short term 短期内blunt adj. 直率，直言不讳的dismiss… as… 认为…不过是…consultant n. 顾问( = advisor ) consultancy n. 咨询ambulance n. 救护车turning point 转折点recovery n. 复苏；复原，恢复exclude v. 排除，除去…之外include v. 包含，包括fall short of 落后于，达不到（目标），不如anticipation n.预测anticipate v. 预测，预计the true state of 真实情况pose a question / challenge提出问题/ 挑战raise a question 提出问题question v. 怀疑，质疑= suspect questionnaire n. 问卷reply n. 答复,回答put forward提出(观点) (= pose v.提出，造成) unquestioned claim 毋庸质疑的论点reform n. 改革(liberal reform 自由改革) essential（for/to）adj.关键,至关重要的,核心的a bunch of 一帮，一捆，一串good-for-nothing n.无价值的,无用的人;废物Unit Eightuneasy adj.不自在、不稳定的;困难、艰难的aspect n. （问题等的）方面rebel v.反叛,叛逆rebelling beliefs 叛逆的信念、信仰trial n. 审判；试验Catholic Church 天主教remark n./v. 话，言语harsh remarks make a passing remark 短暂发言，说话worldview n. 世界观schism n. 裂隙，分裂deepen v. 加深，深化humanities n.人文学科humanity n.人文主义精神if anything 如果有的话afford to do 有条件、有资格做某事critic n. 批评者，评论家criticize v. 批评critical(ly) adj. 缜密严谨的；批评的；至关重要的think critically 批判地思维/思想think independently 独立地思考ignore v. 忽视be completely ~ed 完全遭到忽视fund n.资金v. 出资,拨款,资助funding n.资助over-funding 拨款过度under-funding 拨款不足anti-science n. 反科学notably adv. 引人注目地，显著地assemble v. 集合；组装find fault with 批评，挑…的毛病social status 社会地位sociology n. 社会学sociologist n. 社会学家philosopher n. 哲学家，思想家philosophy n. 哲学，人生准则，生活方式create v. 创造（creation n. 创造，创造物）creativity n. 创造力creature n. 生物creationism n. 上帝造人说evolution n. 进化；物种进化论phenomenon n. 现象（phenomena 复数）contradict v. 与… 矛盾contradiction n.矛盾contradictory adj. 相矛盾的self-contradictory adj. 自相矛盾的on the contrary 相反contrast n. 对照，对比（不同点）survey n./v. 调查；纵览，通盘考虑reveal v. 显示，显示出；揭示，揭露；泄露tag n. 标签v. 贴标签（= label ）label v./n. （贴）标签，标示epithet n.称号attach… to… 将… 联系在一起attach importance to… 强调，重视…advocate v. 提倡，倡导n. 倡导者eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除(elimination n.) smallpox n. 天花virus n. 病毒virtue n. 美德scorn v. 蔑视long for 渴望，盼望utopia n. 乌托邦,理想完美境界,理想状态biological utopia 生物学上的理想状态environmentalist n.环保主义者,环境保护论者essay n. 文章，散文article n. 文章inevitable adj. 不可避免的，必不可少的respond forcefully/strongly to 对…做出强有力的反应respond to对…做出反应correspond to… v. 与… 有关，相一致corresponding adj. 相应的pioneer n. 先驱，先锋global warming 全球气候变暖depletion n. 损耗，枯竭ozone layer 臭氧层consequence n. 后果logical consequence 合理结果，逻辑结论consequent adj. 随之而来的，作为结果的consequently adv. 因此= thus = therefore note v. 注意到；写道n. 注释explanatory note 注释heavy note 很浓的意味，明显特征denote v. 指示，表示的是have… in common 共同点是common adj. 共有的，共同的annoy v. 惹恼，激怒，令…不快annoying employees 惹人生气的雇员confront v. 面对，挑战confrontation n. 对抗，冲突，不和separation n. 分裂，分离separate adj. 独立的，各自的，分离的earn one’s keep 挣钱吃饭earn v. 挣钱，赚得；博得，得到contempt n.鄙视,蔑视,看不起earn the contempt of sb. 受到鄙视contemptible adj. 让人鄙视的，可鄙的greedy adj. 贪婪的show sympathy with/for 表示同情、同感in sympathy with 同情sympathetic adj.表示同情的；赞同、支持的compassionate adj.表示同情的，有同情心的exemplify v. 举例说明，例证context n. 上下文，语境Unit Nineemerge v. 出现= appearemergence n. 出现emerge as v. 以…面貌出现emerging countries 新兴国家emerging economies 新兴国家的经济census n.人口普查head-counting n.数人数，人口普查regional adj. 地区性的national a. 全国性的worldwide a.世界范围的compete with 与… 竞争competitor n. 竞争者fierce/ intense competition激烈竞争competitive adj.竞争的anti-competitive force 反竞争的力量competitiveness竞争性，竞争力fading/growing competitiveness 越来越强/弱的竞争力competently adv. 合格,有效地incompetently adv. 不合格,不称职地standstill n. 停滞不前enthrone v. 使成为首位，是名列…之首densely/thinly populated人口稠密(稀少)的be populated with/by 充满了，充斥着numerically adv.从数字上显示,从数字方面ever recorded/witnessed 有历史(记载)以来decade n. 十年gain n. 上升，增长（= rise）add up to 总数为annual adj. 每年的，每年一度的the Depression years 经济大萧条的年代migrate v. 迁徙immigrant n. 进入另一国的移民移民immigration n.迁移,移民(进入一地区或国家) prevail v. 普遍,,盛行prevalent adj. 流行的,主导的drop out of 离开，掉出，退出shift v. /n. 转换，变化，转移，转嫁shift (from…) to…转向major shift主要变化，重要变化wave n. 浪潮，潮流（= trend ）one wave after another 一波接一波的the snow-belt 冰雪地带the sun-belt 阳光地带role n. 角色，作用play a role 起作用play a key role 起到关键作用baby boom生育高峰期,婴儿潮child-bearing adj.育龄的,怀孕的crop n. 收获，收割generation n. 一代（人）two-generation household 由两代人组成的家庭demography n. 人口统计学related adj. 有关，相关的closely related to career-related adj. 与工作有关的instance n. 例子，实例rapid adj. 迅速的，飞快的rap n. 说唱vast adj. 广大的，巨大的vastly = greatly = broadlydevastate v. 毁坏，破坏be composed of 由… 组成的square n./a. 平方（的）~ meters 平方米flight n. 逃跑；远离bearable adj. 可以忍受的dramatize v. 明显体现出drama n. 戏剧dramatic adj. 剧烈的;巨大的~ changes 巨变dramatic declaration 引起轰动的消息dramatically adv. 大幅度地spacious adj. 宽敞的space n. 空间smog n. 烟雾crime n. 刑事犯罪criminal a. 有罪的n. 罪犯plague n. 瘟疫，通病urbanization n. 都市化urban a. 城市的suburban adj. 近郊的，城市边缘的rural a. 农村的rate n. 比率；费率interest rates 利率divorce rate离婚率crime rate犯罪率birth rate出生率inflation rates通货膨胀率ratio n. 比例sex ratio 男女性别比例reason n. 理性；原因v. 推理reasonable a.合理的considerably adv. 相当大的，非常（= vastly）perplex v. 困扰，迷惑perplexing adj. 令人困惑的witness v. 见证，目击n. 目击者，证人undergo v. 经历了= experience distinguish oneself from others使自身与众不同stress n. 压力v. 强调stress…over…v. 强调…比…更重要climatic influence 气候影响climate n. 气候highlight v. 强调（= stress ）continuous adj. 连续不断的continual adj. 频繁的，不断的elaborate v. 详细阐述，精心制作delayed adj. 迟到的delay v. 延迟,耽误unanimously adv. 一致地democracy n. 民主be engaged in 从事，忙于conservative a. 保守的n. 保守的人cling to something 坚持= stick toUnit 10scatter v. 遍布，散乱分布the globe n. 地球isolate v. 分离，隔绝isolated adj. 分离的，隔绝的region n. 地区volcano n. 火山volcanic activity 火山活动geology n. 地质学geologist n. 地质学家geological feature 地质特点geological publication n. 地质学出版物hot spot 热点boundary n. 界限drifting plate 漂移的板块drift away 漂走make up 占…（比例）（= account for）组成（be made up of…由…构成）弥补，化妆surface n. 表面interior n. 内部 a. 内部的trail n. 踪迹,痕迹,路线tourist ~s；volcanic ~s milestone n. 里程碑mark v. 标志着markedly adv. 显著地complementary adj. 互补的coastline n. 海岸线span v. 横跨，横越n. 跨距，跨度attention span 注意力集中时间段life span寿命ocean n. 海洋oceanic adj. 海洋的reminder n. 提示，提醒的人或物remind v. 提醒，使想起continent n. 大陆continental plate 大陆板块relative adj. 相对的motion n. 动作，移动（= mobility ）mobile adj.（可）移动的，流动的mobility n. orbital motion 有轨道的运动construct v. 建造，构造；构思，构想，想象in detail adv. 细节的，详细的detail n. 细节with respect to关于…，在…方面，与…有关= in terms of = regardingreadily adv. 轻易地，容易地translate… into… 将… 解释为determine v. 确定，决定in opposite directions 向不同方向stationary adj. 固定的，静止不动的respectively adv. 各自地，分别地anchor v. 固定在，停留n 节目主持人layer n. 层，层次measuring instrument 测量工具，测量仪器measure n. 措施；衡量指标，测量方法conventional measures 常规的指标measurable adj. 可以衡量的analysis n. 分析self-analysis n. 自我分析senior analyst 高级分析师be confined to something 被限制于，局限于frame n. 框架，范围reference n. 参考geophysical adj. 地球物理学的propel v. 推动，推进，加速broad adj. 宽阔的，巨大的，广泛的broaden v. 拓展fissure n./ v. 缝隙，裂痕（= crack ）entire adj. 完全的，整体的entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地entirely reasonable 完全合理的entirely different story 完全不同的情况initiate v. 开始，引发take initiative 积极行动，采取主动medical initiative 医疗动机formation n. 形成mutability n. 变形；易变性consistent adj.一直的,一贯的~ly adv. 一直inconsistency n. 不一致，变化apart adv. 分开dome n. 拱型，圆屋顶be deducted from 由… 推论出stable adj. 稳定stability n. 稳定Unit 11rough adj. 粗糙的，粗略的；困难，复杂roughly adv. 大约，大致（后跟数字或数目）slip v. 滑倒warning n. 警告warn of/against提醒注意…,发出关于…的警告disaster n. 灾难catastrophe n. 大灾难tragedy n. 悲剧，灾难lawsuit n. 法律诉讼sue v.起诉appeal v. (to,for)上诉，申诉compensate sb. for 赔偿，补偿compensation n. 赔偿，补偿or so 大约jury n. 陪审团hold v. 认为，主张；保持be liable for adj. 负法律责任，对…应负责任be liable to 易…的，有…可能的liability n. 义务，法律责任misfortune n. 不幸fortune n. 运气；财富；财产状况,经济状况cautious adj. 小心谨慎的caution n./v. 小心谨慎；警告precaution n. 预防，防范，警惕appropriate adj. 正确，适当的= proper inappropriate subject 不恰当的题材drug interaction 药物过敏，药物交互作用interact with 互动，相互作用interactive adj. 互动的interactivity n. 互动性federal adj. 联邦的regulation n. 管理规定，规则regulate v.规范，管理regular adj. 规则的，标准的；定期的regularity n. 规律性，规则性customer n. 顾客，消费者client n.顾客，客户potential customer 潜在顾客，可能的顾客customize n. 量身定制，定做，用户化take somebody to court 将…告上法庭turn the tide潮流倒转，逆转潮流reverse the trend 逆转这一潮流,逆转这一趋势claim n. 索赔；主张；宣称，声称unquestioned claim 毋庸置疑的言论proclaim v. 宣称（= claim）side with / back up 支持paralyze v. 麻痹，瘫痪paralysis n. 瘫痪parallel n. 类似事物或做法a.平行的unparalleled adj.无以伦比的= unmatched unsurpassed might无法超越、空前的巨大力量unprecedented a. 史无前例的，空前的precede v. 先于，在… 之前（发生）proceed to 着手做，进入（下一个议程或项目）athlete n. 运动员institute n. 学院，机构judge n. 法官v. 判断judgement n.判断justice n. 司法；正义；法官recommendation n.建议；推荐recommend v. 建议；推荐counsel v. 建议carry v. 有，蕴含着，承载着carry substantial weight 很有分量substantial adj. 相当大的；相当多的= considerableweight n. 分量，重量issue v. 发布，出台n. 问题，争端，事务guideline n. 指导，方针，大纲tort law 侵权法state v. 声明，陈述，规定statement n bombard sb. with… v. 用…狂轰滥炸lengthy adj.（演说、文章等）冗长的= tedious lengthen v. 延长shorten v. 缩短get buried 被掩埋，被忽略= be buried triviality n. 琐碎的事务draft v. 起草n. 草案，草稿moderate adj. 适度，中等的have one’s way 按照…的愿望行事，顺利进行for the benefit of / in the interest of 为了…的利益find fault with 找茬，挑错promise v. 承诺n. 前途intellectual promise 读书方面的前途political promise 政治前途promising adj. 有前景的inadequacy n. 不足，不完美inadequate adj.不够充分的,不完全,不够的make the best use of 充分利用be / feel obliged to do不得不demonstrate v.说明,显示,表明= illustrate discard v. 抛弃discard… in words 口头，表面上抛弃Unit 12web business = internet commerce= online transaction 在线商务，互联网贸易anti-consumerism 反消费主义，抵制消费第一的观念consumer n. 消费者culture of consumption 消费文化medical consumer 医疗消费者fashion n. 时尚v.制定,开发,研发(=develop) attain a certain fashion 一定程度上得到流行old-fashioned a. 落伍的，过时的fashionable a. 时髦的，流行的revolve around v. 围绕…展开或进行tap v. 开发~ the market 开发市场make sense 合理，行得通；有意义nonetheless adv. 然而，但是(= nevertheless ) hesitate v. 犹豫，犹豫不决doubt v. 怀疑self-doubt n. 自我怀疑doubter n. 怀疑者dubious a. 半信半疑的reliable adj. 可靠的fairly ~ 相当可靠的reliability n. 可靠性trust v./n. 信任n. 托拉斯，大型垄断企业distrust v. 不信任mistrust v. 不信任，怀疑trustworthy adj. 可靠的pathway n. 路径path n. 路径risk v./n. 风险，冒…的风险= threatenrisk doing something 冒险做某事partner n. 伙伴give somebody access to 允许出入，允许接触access n. 接近，利用（网络）accessible adj. 可获得的，可利用的intranet n. （单位内部）局域网model n./v. 模式，方式，模仿，建模focus on 集中于；全神贯注于available adj. 可以得到的，可以用的available online 在网上可得到的site n. 位址，场所；网址=websitedirect a. 直接的，径直的indirect a. 间接的transmit v. 传播，传染transmission n. message n. 信息，消息send out messages screen savor 屏幕保护deliver v.传送，送货上门；发言，发表演说updated adj. 最新的，更新的stream n.流,河流,一连串tourist streams客流a stream of 一系列的，一连串的streams of news/information 大量的新闻、信息subscriber n. 订阅者subscribe v. （to）同意，赞同monitor n. 监视器，显示器as yet （到目前为止）尚未not…(just) yet 尚未special sales 减价销售，特价销售commercial promotion 商业促销promote v. 推动，促进；促销；提拔byproduct n. 副产品produce v. 生产出,创造出;培养出n. 产品side-effect n. 副作用offer v. 提供；出价，报价provide v. 提供= offerprovided conj. 如果（= if）think tank 智囊团notion n. 观念，概念，想法，意见connotation n. 内涵，含义，意义event n. 活动，事件，事情eventually adv. 最终，最后flow v. 流动request n. 要求once adv. 以前，曾经（= used to）；一旦，如果univited a. 不请自来的，未经请求的distinction n. 区别；显赫身份，声望distinct a. 截然不同的，明显独特的draw v. 做比较，进行区别draw distinctions/ comparisons between …and …对…进行比较,区别两者comparison n. 比较（相同点或不同点）prospect n. 前景raise the ~ 使前景变得光明job prospect 就业前景career prospect职业前景horrify v. 吓唬，恐吓，令人害怕，使害怕Net purist网络纯净主义者pure a. 纯粹的, 纯洁的resort to something 借助，采取，求助于the best resort 最好的办法，最好的手段the last resort最后的手段；终审法庭，最高法庭the right mix of …and ……和…的有机结合cost n.支出，成本；代价at all ~s 不惜一切代价地cost and benefit 利弊costly adj. 昂贵的= expensivefree fall 自由落体，自由降落enterprise n. 企业silicon n. 硅，电脑业in silicon在互联网上silicon chips 硅片，芯片，集成电路板set up 设立，创立take the online plunge投身于互联网,置身于网络expand v. 扩大expansion n. 扩展。
2014考研英语写作强化讲义(打印版)
第二节小作文一、书信格式：文体/语域：1、正式文体：大作文、公务书信、公务告示、报告、摘要最好不用缩写、省略或口语表达；2、半正式文体：私人书信、私人告示、备忘录最好使用3- 5次。
缩写：I’m, It’s, They’re（完整：I am, It is, They are)省略：Looking forward to your reply. （完整：I am looking forward to your reply.)口语表达：By the way, 顺便说一句As you know, 如你所知Guess what? 你猜怎么着？（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam,（06、07）Dear Sir/Madam,To Whom It May Concern,（致有关人士）2、写给个人：Dear +人名，1）08：Dear Bob,2）09：Dear Editors,3）11：Dear Neo,4）12：Dear Friends,（二）正文：3段，7句，100-130词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句（1）工作人员：A.05:I am a staff member of your company.B.06:I am a staff member of Motorola (China) Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：A.07：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate in the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Peking University.B.12:I am the president of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University.（1）08：I am writing the letter for purpose of expressing my sincere apology to you.（道歉信）（2）09/12：I am writing the letter to give/propose/offer some/several useful/conducive/practical suggestions/proposals/ recommendations to you.（建议信）（3）11：I am writing the letter to recommend my favorite movie to you.（推荐信）2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句（1）My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.我对您慷慨帮助的感谢难以言表。
14年考研英语作文
14年考研英语作文范文1：On the Importance of Confidence。
Confidence is one of the most important qualities that a person can possess. It is the belief in oneself andone’s abilities, and it can make a significant difference in one’s success and happiness. Confidence is not something that comes naturally to everyone, but it is something that can be developed and strengthened over time.One of the reasons why confidence is so important is because it can help a person to overcome obstacles and challenges. When a person believes in themselves, they are more likely to take risks and try new things. This can lead to new opportunities and experiences that can help a person to grow and develop. On the other hand, a lack of confidence can hold a person back and prevent them from reaching their full potential.Confidence is also important in relationships. When a person is confident, they are more likely to be assertive and stand up for themselves. This can help to create healthier and more fulfilling relationships with others. On the other hand, a lack of confidence can lead to insecurity and dependence on others, which can strain relationshipsand lead to unhappiness.Finally, confidence is important for achieving successin one’s career. When a person is confident, they are more likely to take on new challenges and pursue their goals. This can lead to greater opportunities for advancement and success. On the other hand, a lack of confidence can leadto missed opportunities and a lack of fulfillment in one’s career.In conclusion, confidence is a crucial quality that can make a significant difference in one’s life. It can help a person to overcome obstacles, build healthier relationships, and achieve success in their career. While confidence may not come naturally to everyone, it is something that can bedeveloped and strengthened over time. With determination and effort, anyone can learn to be more confident and reap the benefits that come with it.范文2：The Importance of Confidence。
2014考研英语作文经典必背模板
There be, according to the inspiring & melting /impressive & enlightening/ exaggerative & satirical picture ,主语doing sth, doing…（表情+衣着+心情）+周边环境+with表情as if +虚拟语气. And the caption under this cartoon indicates that”提示语”. Casting a closer look upon this picture provides us with another sense of its deep implications.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us of the significance of (个人素质). Nowadays, with the rapid economic growth and on account of the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in our daily life, imposing tremendous pressure on all individuals. Consequently, what is harder to image is that a man can (achieve success , finish his life goal ,be well-done in his field, )without (个人素质) in the underlying trend. Hence, on no circumstance can people ignore the value of (个人素质). In conclusion, it has been universally acknowledged that the (个人素质) has became the most indispensable and elemental qualification that anyone who longs for achieve success should possess.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us that（现象）This issue has caused general debates in the society today. However, identifying the reasons for a public phenomenon which involves several complicates factors is far from an easy task. For instance, some （scholars）attribute( ) to a series of societal factors such as educational failures, incorrect guidance and negative impacts, while others place the blame solely on people themselves due to the deterioration of the public and moral awareness of ( )undertremendous pressure in a competitive world.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that(个人素质)contributes directly to fulfilling our ambitions. {In my opinion, (现象), the thought-provoking social phenomenon, has a great influence on 对象} It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. Therefore, to begin with, it is time that the department concerned ought to take proper policies to (consciously assist people, especially the youngsters, in developing this necessary ability), and people, who intend to finish their life goals, should strove to enhance the awareness of ( ) from the little things for their further development in such a complex and changing world which is full of competition because of the rapid economic growth in those years. Also I believe that, one day, not long after, a much better and brighter future will surely await us.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us that use of gongju has two sides. On the one hand, since the primary of 工具is 本来用途，工具will undoubtedly have positive social consequences in people’s daily life because 好的用途.Then, on the other hand, if the preoccupation of our energy with 工具is increased，less time may be spend 另一面. Consequently, it may bring us a lot of trouble which (具体危害).“we should neither be confined to material things, nor be enslaved by them”/ “every coin has two sides”may well be the truest saying and using 工具legitimately may be most criticalrequirement of all people. To draw a conclusion, 工具的users, especially the （特殊人群,students, youngsters, old ）,should closely examine their behavior, to ensure that 避免坏的一面. After all, we need not throw it out the window, but neither should we charge on blindly into complete dependence on 工具，ignoring本来的东西.一、过度包装T here is, according to the impressive and enlightening picture, a man checking his present with surprise and disappointed expression because of the mini gift in such a big beautiful box, as if there were a corresponding-size thing he aspires. Casting a closer look upon this picture provides us with another sense of its deep implications.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us that excessive packaging in goods has flooded into our daily life. On the one hand, since the primary of packaging is to express real information and to protect commodities，packing will undoubtedly have positive consequences in the process of trading, because goods, with attractive and veritable coats, may draw more attention and produce more profits. But, on the other hand, if the preoccupation of manufacturers’energy with package is increased，lesscapital may be spend in maximizing product quality. In other words, once commercial promotion begins to focus on packing, the distinction between excessive packaging and deceiving fades. Consequently, it may bring us a lot of trouble which wastes money, falls short of customers’anticipation and sometimes even threatens the public health.“Every coin has two sides”may well be the truest saying and packaging legitimately may be most critical requirement of all businessmen. To draw a conclusion, producers, especially about medicine and public health services, should closely examine their behavior, to ensure that they strive to pack the goods with real and accurate massages. After all, they need not tear it down, but neither should we charge on blindly into the desire of enterprises to make profit，ignoring the fact that package is just an outside, not an inside. (281 words)二、旅游宰客There are, according to the impressive & enlightening picture, sad, listless tourists and blurry landscapes reflected in the side mirror of the tourist bus. Strangely, blood is dropping along the edge, as if the mirror were a knife to massacre these people. And the caption under this cartoon indicates that “tourism slaughters travelers”. Casting a closer look upon this picture provides us with another sense of its deep implications.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us that tourists areoften squeezed for money during their trips. This issue has caused wide public concerns in the society today. However, identifying the reasons for a public phenomenon which involves several complicates factors is far from an easy task. For instance, some people attribute overcharging bills and forced consumption to a series of government factors such as ineffective supervision, poor management and shortage of laws concerned, while others place the primary blame on people themselves because travelers seem to be accustomed to take trips in golden week holiday such as May Day and National Day. Consequently, it provides tourism industry an “opportunity”to seek excessive profits.In my opinion, tourism profiteering, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, has a great influence on travelers. It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. Therefore, to begin with, it is time that the local department ought to make effective laws to address the quandary. In addition, people, who longs for a comfortable and economical trip, should spend more ordinary time in traveling in not only resorts but also unknown sightworthy tourist attractions. Also I believe that, one day, not long after, a much better and brighter tourism will surely await us.(280 words)三、隐私安全The set of impressive and enlightening cartons vividly depicts that privacy security has a great influence on all people, especially the famous. There is, in the left drawing, an excitedman running to the newspaper office with a huge jar on his should and writing something about the big jar named "intimacy of celebrities”, as if he were to publish his considerable breakthrough. Meanwhile, in the other one, there is a thief-like cell phone spitting out a lot of short massages called “individual privacy”, which makes the half-naked man astonished and uncomfortable.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us of the phenomenon that some people make profits by stealing others' private information and exposing their personal life in today society. And this issue has coursed wide public concerns. On the one hand,some people attribute eroding privacy to certain government factors such as poor supervision, ill management and shortage of effective laws. However, on the other hand, others place the primary blame on media which often collect, steal and sometimes even fabricate personal privacy to attain their ultimate belief that satisfying people' curiosity about others' intimacy could increase their popularity.Personally speaking, exposing personal privacy,the offensive and distressing social problem, can greatly endanger individuals and the whole society. Therefore, it is the time that immediate and positive measures must be adopted to address the quandary. To begin with, the government should make relevant regulations and laws so as to punish those media and person exposing theirs' privacy. In addition, all people should enhance their awareness of the importance of the privacy protection. Also I believe that a safer and better future await us.(280 words)四、啃老一族There are, according to the impressive and enlightening cartoon, a hence mother and her lovely baby. Strangely, the tired old mother seems to try her best to lay an egg so as to satisfythe demand of the cool little child, while he is comfortable lying under his mother and holding up a bowl labeled "Neet" to accept the precious egg.After careful thinking, the real purpose of the author is to inform us the phenomenon that some children executively rely on their parents and families, rather than earn their own living. And this issue has caused wide concerns. On the one hand, some people attribute Neet groups to certain family effects, such as this bad habit of spoiling children and too much unnecessary worries. However, on the other hand, it is more accessible that the rest of them place the blame on children themselves ruining their parents' property in that deficient impulse made them lose themselves and lack of definite life-goal.Personally speaking, Neet groups depending on old generations, the offensive and distressing social problem, can greatly endanger the healthy development of the young and the future of the whole society.Therefore, it is the time that immediate and effective measures must be adopted to address the quandary. To begin with, schools and families should teach children how to manage on their own. In addition, children also should enhance the awareness of self-independence and learn how to integrate into society.(241 words)。
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大作文第一段How enlightening and compelling the above drawing is! It is so funny that whoever sees it cannot help thinking:_____. (这句自己加完整，从宏观上描述一下图画就可以，笼统的，大体的)______while_______.(这句从微观上具体说明一下图画要描述的矛盾点，必须找到矛盾点，用到while 这个单词) Simple as it looks, its intended(或者用implied) meaning goes far deeper what on earth（究竟）does the drawer（作者）really aim to convey.第二段What the image above vividly mirrors（名词用做动词）goes far more than a simple image, instead, it carries（有）a thought provoking social phenomenon:____.（本文的主旨）There are upsetting (如文章不是讽刺性的，就把upsetting删除) parallels today in our contemporary community, and an acquaintance of mine may serve as a good example.______.(用一两句话来举例)Another telling example is my former colleague, who___.（另外一个例子，如果字数够就不用再举）第三段：Much can be done. To begin with the schools and the mass media should develop noble and worthy values and qualities among people, doing their utmost to awaken people of the growing threat of this worsening situation.（of this worsening situation自己可以换成主旨的句子，如果不换，这样也可以。
如文章不是讽刺性的，就把worsening删除）What is more, the authorities （当局）should play a dominant role in taking nationwide actions to curb(如文章不是讽刺性的，就把curb换成promote) such practices. In conclusion ,all the society should actively more sustained（持续）and concerted （一致）offorts. Although we still have a long way to go ,a promising start has begun, and a happy, healthy and harmonious （和谐）society may be not be far behind.注意事项：1不要写题目2要看清楚图画是一副还是两副，单数还是复数3看清楚是卡通还是普通图画卡通cartoon 也可以用以下几个picture image drawing illustration图画Photo 也可以用以下几个picture image photograph以前学过的,重复下: Dear sir\madam,Thank you in advance for your attention to this letter and I'm writing to present mycomplaint\inquiry\apology concerning sth. that……There's an array of factors contributing to this. For one thing,……For another,……There are a host of aspects I'll offer here……I'd be most grateful if you can reply me at your earliest convenience and anyfavorable considerations will be greatly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming2009商志作文模板大作文（单号版）（讽刺类型）What a compelling and thought-provoking drawing it is! As is vividly presented in the interesting and instructive cartoon above,……in contrast,…….What on earth does the drawer really attempt to convey? Simple as the image is, the implications mirrored are apparently far-reaching. Initially, such a phenomenon as revealed in the picture has aroused wide- spread social concern. Nowhere in the history has the issue of……been talked so much as in our society today. In the second place, the painting reveals an upsetting story and similar events happened and happening are heard or reported in nearly all aspects in our life. Additionally, the painter intends to convince us that a package deal of programs should be initiated to reverse the grim situation---launching a nationwide education campaign, setting up relevant laws and regulations, and the list goes on.To conclude, it is high time that much importance were attached to such cases. And it is imperative actions be taken to curb such practices. There is reason to believe that as long as all the society, the authorities and the mass media and individuals involved, make concerted effort to strive hard, such upsetting stories will ultimately terminated or at least reduced.如果是多个漫画，要改成复数。
如果是非讽刺的，第2段里的Additionally,到后面都删除，改成Let's come to an exampleconcerning an acquaintance of mine, which serves well as a good example to the point……第3段的curb改为ensure最后一句such upsetting……全删除，改为we can maintain a happy, healthy and harmonioussociety as we all wish.漫画作文类第一段:1、How/what thought-provoking the abovecartoon/picture is!2、As is vividly presented in the drawing.。
As can be seen from the drawing，。
.第二段:1、what is the symbolic meaning of the drawing?或者what on earth can we learn from the drawing?2、it is far beyond any reasonable about that what the drawer really intends to convey is far reaching/profound.3、by depicting this image, the drawer attempts to expose/convince us/advocate that……4、the picture reveals a serious problem in…(方面),and more and more similar events happened and happening are heard or reported in our society as well as life.5、to make the point event clear . let’s come to an example concerning…….第三段:1、judging from all evidence offered above ,we may come to the conclusion/conclude that it is high time +虚拟语气的从句(we took effective measures to……/ we enhanced the awareness of the people to tread the better/ much importance were attached to this kind of phenomenon)2、what we should do now is to3、only in this way, I do believe, can we live-in a harmonious society.4、as /so long as……5、there is every reason to believe that …高联商志10考研作文班笔记第一种开头：Whoever in front of this image(s)/cartoon/picture will be greatly shocked/striked. How amusing and interesting it is! What is vividly illustrated in the painting above is that _____对漫画笼统地描述___ 。