考研英语写作整理笔记
考研英语写作笔记
First, you loveEnglish andIthink interest is the best teacher. then, if you learnedEnglish as your main course, you would become anEnglish teacher who can help so many Chinese to realize their dreams。at last, possibly, you could go abroad to teach foreigners how to study Chinese, as is a fantastic idea.
Dear XXX,howare you getting along these days? I miss you very much.
Dear XXX, your letter came into my hand yesterday.
写作目的与公务书信一致
3、第二段：和公务书信一致
4、第三段：So it is the very moment for me to do+文章目的+问候语
So you could consider my suggestion carefully, and make a prudent determination to have a bright future.
考研英语要背的知识点总结
考研英语要背的知识点总结一、阅读理解1. 阅读理解是考研英语中最基础和最重要的题型之一，涵盖了考生的词汇量、语法、逻辑思维等方面。
2. 做好阅读理解需要考生在平时多加练习，积累词汇和阅读量，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 对于阅读理解题目，考生应该有清晰的解题思路，可以采取逐题阅读或者先看题后读文章的方法，找到文章中的关键信息，进行分析和解答。
二、写作1. 考研英语写作主要考查考生的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
2. 在备考写作时，考生应该注重积累各类写作素材，包括优秀范文、议论文、观点论证以及写作技巧等。
3. 在写作过程中，考生需要注意文章结构、语法和逻辑思维，采用恰当的连接词和句子结构，保持文章的连贯性和逻辑性。
三、翻译1. 考研英语翻译题主要考查考生的翻译能力和语言理解能力。
2. 在翻译备考过程中，考生应该注重积累各类翻译素材，包括词汇、句子和文章等，提高自己的翻译水平。
3. 对于翻译题目，考生应该有自己的翻译思路和方法，对文中的生词、固定搭配和语法结构有清晰的理解，保持准确率和流畅度。
四、听力1. 考研英语听力题目主要考查考生的听力理解和语言能力。
2. 在备考听力过程中，考生需要提高自己的听力水平，多听一些英语广播、新闻、讲座等，不断提高自己对于英语语音和语调的理解能力。
3. 对于听力题目，考生应该有良好的听力习惯和答题技巧，包括预测答案、标记关键信息和记笔记等。
五、专业英语1. 英语二部分主要考查考生的专业英语水平和语言运用能力。
2. 在备考英语二过程中，考生需要针对自己的专业方向进行有针对性的复习，积累专业词汇和短语，了解相关的专业知识和内容。
3. 对于英语二的阅读理解题目和写作题目，考生需要用专业术语和专业知识来进行应对，提高自己在专业英语方面的交流和表达能力。
总之，考研英语需要考生具备一定的英语基础和综合能力，需要在备考过程中多加练习和积累，提高自己的语言能力和专业水平。
希望上述总结对考生备战考研英语有所帮助。
2022年考研英语小作文个人笔记(word版)
考研英语小作文（书信类应用文）写在前面：英语一英语二小作文都是考察应用文写作，也即书信类应用文，字数要求100词，实际写110词左右即可，不要过长更不要不足100词。
一些格式问题。
Dear XX顶格写，正文开头空四个字母，末尾Yours，Li Ming 右对齐。
考试中忘记写Dear或者Yours部分不要在意，一般不会扣分。
当然为了书信结构完整，请尽量不要忘记这两个小细节，实在忘记了不要过多得去纠结。
关于英语练字。
如果你备考时间充裕可以选择练字，如果时间不允许，可以把更多精力放在其他科目上，只需要定期模考或者摹写英语作文，考试时只需要保证卷面整洁，字体清晰，让阅卷老师舒服即可，也不必苛求自己一定写得多么艺术。
除本文外，还需回顾近十年小作文真题及其范文，其中投诉信多年未考查，你可以自己斟酌要不要准备这个类型的小作文。
08真题（英语一）：道歉+建议信Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot toreturn to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1）make an apology, and2）suggest a solution例文：Dear Bob:开头：我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。
在离开加拿大时，我忘了把那盘披头⼠士乐队的CD还给你。
走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到⼠行李中，没有仔细检查。
当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。
I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the Beatles”CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.第二段：因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD，所以⼠一定要想办法解决这个问题。
恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 20
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit20）
sweep:【v.】席卷；横扫；迅速传播 swept 扫除 weep 哭泣 抽泣
trivial:【adj.】琐碎的；无足轻重的 形近词 triviality（n.）琐事 vital 至关重要的 生死攸关的
threefifthsformula公式handedjeffersonhisnarrowvictorypresidentialelectionsouthernstateselectoralcollege总统选举outcomen结果2007年阅读textdeliberatepracticeentailsmorethansimplyrepeatingtaskratheritinvolvessettingspecificgoalsobtainingimmediatefeedbackoutcomedeliberatepracticeentails导致morethansimplyrepeatingtaskratheritinvolvessettingspecificgoalsobtainingimmediatefeedbackoutcomerender致使招致speculatev推测猜测2013drurisimonsohnspeculatedbigpictureleadingdecisionmakersdailysampleswereworkingdrurisimonsohnspeculatedbigpictureleadingdecisionmakersbiased有偏见的bydailysampleswereworkingdiffusev宣泄舒缓尤指不良情绪2008年阅读textalvarezsexperiencedemonstratesfindingwaysdiffusestressbeforetammy的恋练有词课程笔记unit20threatensyourhealthyourabilityfunctionalvarezsexperiencedemonstrates示范论证theimportancefindingwaysdiffusestressbeforethreatensyourhealthyourabilityfunctionexplicitlyadv明确地2013年阅读textbecausecongresshasalwaysenvisionedjointfederalstateimmigrationenforcementexplicitlyencouragesstateofficersshareinformationfederalcolleagues
考研英语作文-100个常考主题词
17.经济转轨economic transformation
18.经营机制operative mechanism
19.整顿经济秩序rectify economic order
20.引进竞争机制introduce a competitivemechanism
21.建立技术密集型企业set up technologically-intensive enterprises
22.招商引资canvass business and introduce investment
23.房地产real estate
24.经济特区special economic zone
25.基础设施infrastructure facilities
方法解题
16
饶思中
《考研管综逻辑强化讲义》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·逻辑》
写作强化
通过课程学习巩固考研写作的要点重点难点，并掌握写作的大体思路
12
王诚
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
《经济类联考综合阅卷人核心笔记·写作》
冲刺串讲
各科冲刺串讲，系统串讲各科知识体系，指导考生针对核心考点进行深度
11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益improve economic results
14.增进效益increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management
26.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects
付博考研英语笔记
Abstract1. 文章主题概括；文章主题+文章结构2. 各段梗概描述；3. 该篇文章评价。
This essay provi des us with an overview of the problem of homelessness in America! It not only cast light on amount of homeless people but al so probes into possible countermeasures.In the first paragraph, the author endeavors to reveal the actual amount of thi s homeless populati on but in vain, merely concludi ng that the number is ever-increasing. Then he discusses corresponding solutions to thi s problem, but finding it difficult.This essay is really thought-provoking. It leaves us to conduct further research on thi s social problem and have a better reflection on this matter.常见的摘要句式有：1) This paper deals with...2) This article focuses on the topics of (that, having, etc)...3) This essay presents knowledge that...4) This thesi s di scusses...5) This thesi s analyzes...6) This paper provides an overview of...7) This paper elaborates on ...8) This article gi ves an overview of...9) This article compares...and summarizes key findings.10) This paper incl udes di scussions concerning...11) This paper presents up-to-date information on...12) This article covers the role of chemicals in...13) This paper addresses important topics including...14) This paper touches upon...15) This paper strongly emphasizes...16) This essay represents the proceedings of ...17) This article not onl y describes...but also suggests...18) This paper considers...19) This paper provides a method of ...20) This paper introduces an applicable procedure to analyze...21) This paper offers the latest information regarding...22) This paper is devoted to examining the role of...23) This article explores...24) This paper expresses views on...25) This paper reflects the state of the art in...26) This paper explains the procedures for...27) This paper develops the theory of ...28) This article reviews the techniques used in...29) This paper investigates the techniques and procedures to...30) This article is about...31) This essay is related to ...32) This paper concerns...33) This paper gives an account of ...34) This article tells of...35) This paper tries to describe...36) This paper provides an anal ysis of ...37) This paper reports the latest information on ...38) The author of this article reviews...39) The writer of thi s paper discusses...40) The writer of thi s essay tries to explore...41) The aim of this paper is to determine...42) The purpose of thi s article is to review...43) The objective of this paper is to explore...44) The author suggests (recommends, concludes)that…….45) This article shows that…….46) It is suggested that…….47) The author’s suggestion (conclusion )is that ……48) The author finds it necessary to …….完型中常考的介词及词组1. 介词vs小副词AcrossPrep. 碰到，遇到：I came across my ex-girlfriend in Europe.Adv. 以能被接受的方式进行：I got my idea across.AfterPrep. 探求、追求：Fu Rong seeks after fame and goes after big money.关于：He always asks after you.尽管：We are still husband and wife after all our disputes.仿照：I wrote a story after O. Henry.Adv.AgainstPrep. 以备（后用），预防：food stored agai nst winter / protection against the col d AlongPrep. 根据Adv. 一起bring your friend along / publish the paper along with the reportAmongPrep. 多者之间，群体内AroundPrep. 遍及：around the country.临近：I live around New York City.Adj. 存活：My puppy is no longer around.在场：ask if the witness i s aroundBehindPrep. 潜在的原因：Behind your every effort is your ambition. BeyondByConcerningForFor all the problems, the experience is valuable.FromPrep. 离开、脱离：keep … from… / prevent … from …InOfadj. = of n.OffAdj.OnAdj.OutPrep.Adv.OverPrep.Adv.ThroughPrep.Adv.TowardPrep.Adv.UnderPrep.Adv.UpPrep.Adv.WithPrep.Adv.2. 语篇逻辑中常见词汇转折however, yet, but, anyhow, anyway, nevertheless, while, whereas，instead, instead of；递进besi des, further, moreover, most important, in addition, furthermore, too, also, and then, agai n, indeed；条件、让步if, only if,in spite of, despite, though, although, even so, even though, rather, after all, regardless, while；原因、结果because, si nce, as, for, due to, so, therefore, thus, hence, in that , accordingly, consequently, as a result, as a consequence, so that , to thi s end；比较、对比likewise, at the same time, in the same way, in comparison, in contrast, like, as, just as, conversely, on the contrary ，while；列举、举例first, second, in the first place, in the second place, next, another, finally, still, namely, that is, for instance, for example, as an example, specifically, in particular；时间关系before ,after, until, till，meanwhile，subsequently。
考研英语怎么记笔记
考研英语怎么记笔记考研英语就要临近了，笔记是复习英语的重要资料。
那么，考研英语怎么记笔记?下面我为大家整理的一些方法，希望大家喜爱! 无论是考研英语一还是英语二，题型总的来说包括完型、阅读、新题型、翻译和写作几个部分。
而传统英语学习的听说读写译中，考研初试重在视察同学的阅读、写作和翻译能力，细化一下主要就是单词、句子、语法和写作技巧的积存和提升。
各位同学在做笔记的时候可以把本子分成如下四个部分：第一部分记录平常背单词过程中背了很多遍都还没有记下来的词、非常出色的词以及真题中碰到的生词，这些词记录下来后，必须要常常反复查看，再怎么脸盲，见过很多遍你肯定会记住的。
到后期，你就可以拥有一本自己整理的核心词汇书。
第二部分用来记录长难句，长难句的学习一定要保持做，记录自己做题的过程，分析自己的错处，对比自己的翻译和正确的翻译，总结自己的不够之处，记录句中的生僻单词和特别句型。
第三部分用来整理语法知识，特别是完型和翻译题型中，很多都必须要有非常强的语法知识，论英语能力如何，手头一定要备一本语法书，因为网上答案太多，你并不会真的知道。
平常碰到疑惑的语法或者不确定的搭配，一定要勤查阅，千万不可以想当然。
尤其是容易混淆的语法点，也往往可能成为考试的高频考点。
第四部分用来积存写作素材。
有的同学可能会问，我上哪去积存素材呀，平常除了考研复习就是考研复习。
大家可以把历年来英语公共课的作文题目的话题整理一下，依据不同的话题积存自己的素材，通过英文的网站或者读物，看看关于这些话题，他人是怎么来表达观点或者罗列例子的，务必要言之有物，行文具有逻辑，而不是随意堆砌句子和单词。
大家如果真的想作文得考分，一定要有属于自己的模板，不是照着哪里随便复制一个模板过来，而是通过自己长期的写作，整理出来的最具有效率也逻辑最为清楚的模板。
有些同学说自己的作文写完自己都不会想再看一眼，那你觉得阅卷老师批改卷子时，心情会好到哪里去?可能有同学说这样太麻烦，每次都带着厚厚的笔记本，自习不太方便，考研宝宝们可以网上购买一些B5的打印纸和打孔器，把自己的笔记整理分类，放进活页夹里，以便及时更新修改笔记。
丁往道《英语写作手册(中文版)》复习笔记(措辞)【圣才出品】
第二章措辞Ⅰ. 词的类型据语体风格，常用的词（规范英语词汇）可分为三类：正式的、一般的、非正式的。
1. 正式词汇（又称作学术性的词、文雅的词或“大”词）（1）适用文体正式文体，如学术性或理论性著作、政治和法律文件，以及正式的演讲或报告。
（2）特点多有三个以上的音节，多数源于希腊或拉丁文。
下面这段文章中包含一些体现正式文体的词汇：There is nothing new in the recognition, within a given language, of a distinction between common usage and uses of the language for more restricted purposes and often enough, perhaps characteristically, more elevated purposes. The monolithic nature of English is not questioned when literary essayists like Emerson contrast poetry and common speech. The latter is recognized in America to be the proper subject for the investigation of linguists who, however, now show some incipient inclination to investigate poetry, too, and other noncasual utterances in a given language.—C. F. Voegelin 正式的或学术性的词汇有：recognition, characteristically, elevated, monolithic,investigation, incipient, inclination, noncasual, utterances等。
英语作文 考研 一个字一个字敲得 我都不舍得上传 自己整理 大小作文全
1.The idea that……is prevalent even dominant . Nevertheless, there could be no doubt that……has its drawbacks.( Nevertheless, objectors think that……)这种观点是流行的甚至是占主导地位的。
然而，不可否认的是……也有他的不足之处（但是，持反对意见的人认为……）2.Those who are in favor of ……tend to think that……，while those who advocate the ……attitude hold（point out that）……支持……观点的人认为……，然而持……观点的人认为……（一句话不要都用think）这个句型用于对某件事有不同看法的小作文。
3.It tells us that the consequences will be disastrous and incalculable if humankind not sharply limit……。
他告诉我们如果人类不限制……结果是灾难性的和不可估计的。
4. Many refuse to believe that disaster is possible, probable, inevitable. But many are neither surprised nor outraged.一些人不愿意承认灾难（不幸）是可能的，更可能的，不可避免的（程度依次增强）。
但是一些人却不感到惊奇或震惊。
5.主语comes not as a result of ……，but instead as a result of ……表原因：（主语）不是……的结果，而是……的结果6.It is hard to imagine what our society will be like years later if we take a detached attitude towards it.很难想象几年之后我们的社会会是什么样子，如果我们持有漠不关心的态度（即任其发展的态度）7. What tops the agenda, I deem, is to help people cultivate worthy feeling and quality and enhance people’s awareness of the severity/significance of this phenomenon.我认为最重要的（日程顶端的）是帮助人们培养价值观和素质，增强人们对这种现象的严重性（不好的）/重要性（好的）认识。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire until I expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
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1非限制性定语从句，限制性区别，this is the street where I used to live.一个作用是对一个现象做一说明，一个是表示因果关系。
关于环境问题，越来越多的人们注意到到全球变暖越来越严重。
The global warming is getting worse and worse, from bad to worse（increasingly serious）, which is mentioned （noticed， concerned）by more and more people（human beings, persons, individuals, folks .解释一个现象。
我的工资越来越高，所以缓解了家庭的经济负担。
My salary has been increasing gradually, which eases the financial burden of my family.我的房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百多年前建造的。
My house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.JACK已经爱上了ROSE，这从他的眼神可以判断出来。
JACK has been falling in love with ROSE，as can be judged from his eyes．他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
He seems not to have understood what I meant, which seriously makes me sad.He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.可以用来解释名词，一个事物或事件，在北京奥运会，中国队夺得了51枚金牌，其中50枚是女子夺得的。
In the Beijing Olympic Games, the Chinese team got 51 gold medals，50 of which were won by women．2 同位语从句，和定语从句比较博物馆有很重要的教育作用，因为她给人们深入理解自己传统文化的机会。
先把中文记下来。
Museums have very important educational role, （museums play an important（essential 本质的， crucial决定性的，significant意味深长的 vital 及其重要的consequential （consequence产生影响的，）influential 重要的人，momentous（千钧一发），重要的时刻，比如结婚是我生命种的一个重要时刻， considerable可观的，重要的， valuable 重要价值的substantial本质的（substance物质决定意识，） material） role in education Because (for the reason that) they give support people citizens with chances to deeply understand their country’s tradition and cultures.3 形式主语It is no use crying over the spilt milk,Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧Patience is the road to understanding 理解万岁All roads lead to Rome 条条大路通罗马Attitudes define everything. 态度决定一切Every coin has its two sides. 有利有弊One’s meat is another’s poison. 己所不欲，勿施于人,人们普遍认为一个公司的成功与他管理者的能力直接相关。
我们不需要强调是谁吧，It is generally (general widely, obviously, universally, universe, university?, universal ) accepted (admitted,被公认了的，acknowledged, ) that the success of a company is directly related to the ability (capacity , competenceability capacity capability genius talent competence faculty gift a ptitude )of its managers.你对这个问题作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。
It is a surprise(Amazement, astonishment) that you gave such an answer to the question.掌握至少两门外语对于当代年轻人来说是很重要的。
It is important for modern（contemporary）young people(youths, youngsters) to master at least two foreign languages.Wherever you go, whatever you do, whoever you love, whenever you come back, however old and ugly you are，I will be waiting for you here.关于诚信的作文，每当我看到欺骗发生，我都不得不感到悲伤。
Whenever I meet with cheats, I can not but feel angry.4 宾语从句宾语从句简单说就是提出观点用的。
一些人认为政府应对环境污染负主要责任。
Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果，无法避免。
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society（在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age）, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.我认为没有人可以不费辛苦的获得知识。
I think that no one can obtain knowledge without any efforts on his own part.5 倒装句，后面加个星号，倒装是重点中的重点。
的出现一般是句首发生变化。
①So…that….以至于我们写，他跑的太快了以至于火车都追不上他。
So fast does he run that the train couldn’t catch up with him.So big is the classroom that it may hold ten thousand people.分词或形容词短语提前至句首Those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of success are satisfied with their children finding a high-paying jobSatisfied with their children finding a high-paying and long-working job are those people/parents who hold the opinion that money is the only symbol of successArguing for those students living outside the campus are those who hold the opinion that independence is the most critical characteristic of a university student⑤形容词＋though/as+主语＋谓语＋主句though he is tall, he is stupidtall though he is, he is stupid.黄金句型though the advantages that living outside the campus enjoys（leads to、result in）are numerous(considerable) , they can not compare with the benefits that living inside the campus brings about(定语从句), when (if) safety is taken into consideration/ deliberation/ account.Considerable though the advantages that living outside the campus leads to are, they can not compare with the benefits that living inside the campus brings about, when safety is taken into consideration.⑥表示否定的副词或短语＋助动词＋主语＋谓语＋其他成分我永远不会爱你，I will never love youNever will I love youNo/not/never/Neither/nor/ (全部否定)seldom/rarely/barely /hardly（部分否定）关于电脑的话题，我们如果是反对观点，那么我们就得不承认电脑对人们好的影响，要否定他。