福州市中考英语综合填空题说题稿
福州市中考英语综合填
空题说题稿
文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2013年福州市中考英语“综合填空”题说题稿
一、原题重
现
TheLondonE yeisatouristattractioninLondon,theUK.Thereyoucangetintoa capsule(密封
舱)toenjoyagreatviewofthecityofLondon.I86_____theLondonEyelasts ummerwithafriend.Myfrienddidn'tknowwhereweweregoing.Ijusttoldhi mwewouldgosomewhereveryspecial.Aswearrived87_____WaterlooStatio n,hehadworkedoutwhereweweregoing.He88______happily.Whenwereache dtheLondonEye,therewasaverylongwaitingline,soinorderto89_____ti me,hestayedinthelinewhileIwenttobuythe90_____.Thecapsuledoesn't completelystopwhenpeoplegeton,soyouhavetogetintoit91_____.Thent hedoorofthecapsuleshuts.Theviewwaswonderful.Wetookmanyphotosoft heviewandof92_____.Ittookabouthalfanhourforthecapsuletogoaround .Ifyouare93_____ingoingthere,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Toenjoy theview,gointhe94_____.Therearenightrides,butyouwon'tseealot.So metimes
thetopofthewheelcanbequitecooleven95_____it'ssunny.Soladies,don 'tforgettotakeascarf.
二、命题立意
“综合填空”题主要要求学生利用所给的10个词汇（一般有名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。综合填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。学生要做好“综合填空题” ，除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。其命题思想主要体现在以下几方面：（1）体裁、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力 （2）侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读的能力 （3）侧重基础知识，考查学生掌握语言知识的能力 （4）上下对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 （5）设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力 （6）结合生活，考查学生利用常识解题的能力 （7）关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save
三、如何分析、讲解本题
1、学生练习：学生读题，组内分析Practicemakesperfect.
2、指导点拨：1）在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。2）通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。3）在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。4）完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。
3、解题过程本文讲述了作者和朋友去参观伦敦眼的过程及给读者朋友去参观伦敦眼时的一些建议。86.visited 根据上下文可以知道此句表达“wasaverylongwaitingline可以判定是为了“节省时间”……感兴趣）94.daytime 根据上下文，此句大意为：想要欣赏风景的话，那就要半天去。In the daytime是一个固定词组。95.though 根据even及前后文可以判定此处应填though,构成一个固定连词even though9（虽然，即使）。
四、本题涵盖知识点【考纲要求】命题充分考虑学生实际生活和身心发展水平。试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言运用情景尽量与现实生活和学生的实际生活相联系，注重考查学生在一定语境下运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。
2013年福州中考英语试卷中的“综合填空”题基本上体现了考纲的要求。86小题考查动词的过去式，87题考固定短语中arrive at/in的介词at,88题还是考动词的适当形式，89题考固定搭配in order to do sth.90题考名词的单复数，91题考形容词副词的运用和转换，92题考人称代词主格宾格的使用，93题考固定词组be interested in的记忆和运用,94题考固定短语in the daytime,95题考固定连词even though.五、反思感悟
对学生来说，“授之鱼不如授之以渔”，所以作为教师，不仅要教书，还要多研究中考题型及答题技巧，不同的题型有相应的答题要求和答题思路，只有掌握了其中的规律、方法和要求，才能减少失误。在练习做“综合填空题”方面，为了方便学生记忆，本人试着采用以下顺口溜：做好选词填空题，良好心态是第一；弄懂词意看全文，逐个确定难
变易；开头几句定时态，空前空后藏玄机；“名词”单复数所有格，注意“s ”有变异，“动词”考查是重点，时态语态非谓语；名动形副常转换，“形副”注意用三级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化是常事；介词后面用宾格，动词后跟ing;to后动词用原形，但有四个特殊的；解题找准关键词，固定搭配莫大意。以上是我的一孔之见，不当之处还请各位专家批评指正，谢谢！
请同学们时刻牢记：①知识改变命运，勤奋创造奇迹，态度决定一切，细节决定成败，拼搏铸造辉煌！②特别有礼貌，特别守纪律；特别能吃苦，特别能忍耐；特别有志气，特别有作为。③不为失败找借口，只为成功找方法。
Look at this picture, this is Mike Petillo, from
Washington,US.Heis practicing playing the violin in a park. At
guitar, violin and piano. “If he had a few more hands, he
will play a large role in my life one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.
一、考点分析及其思想方法的体现
【考纲要求】2013年福建省初中学业考试大纲规定：坚持以学生为本，立足基础，充分考虑学生的实际生活和身心发展水平。做到有利于激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣，建立学习英语的成就感和自信心，提高综合语言运用能力；有利于引导教师改进教学和学生学会学习；有利于对初中教学起到正确的导向作用；有利于普通高中招生改革和事业发展。试题所选择的语言素材和创设的语言环境尽量与学生的实际生活相联系，注重考查学生在一定语境下运用所学知识分析和解决问题的能力。
考点分析：
66小题考查动词的时态，67题考动词短语play the guitar, 68题考查副词的用法，69题考代词用法.70和71小题考名词的单复数，72题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，73题考介词用法,74题考动词短语keep doing sth.和make music的记忆和用法,75题考连词.2013年三明市中考英语试卷中的“综合填空”题基本上体现了考纲的要求。
“综合填空”题要求学生用所给的10个词汇（一般有名词、代词、形容词、动词、数词、副词、冠词、介词和连词等）补全一篇有10个空缺的短文。该题是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。学生要做好“综合填空题”，除了要记忆所学的单词、短语和句型，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需掌握一定的解题技巧。不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。其思想方法主要体现在以下几方面：
A.侧重基础知识，考查学生运用语言知识的能力
B.体裁、题材多样，考查学生捕捉各种信息的能力
C.侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读能力
D.前后对照，考查学生文章细节理解分析判断能力
E.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
F.联系生活，考查学生常识解题能力
二、文章思路点拨及解题思路分析1、思路点拨：
1）看文章之前，先看备选的词汇。对所给单词的词义和词性作初步的理解。2）通读全文2-3遍，对整篇文章有个整体的理解。
3）确定单词后，不要立即填写，应该瞻前顾后，填写的单词既要符合该句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。
4）完成填词后，应通读全文，认真核对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有单词形态，动词时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答题卡时，千万不要错位。
2、解题思路
本文讲述了Mike Petillo从5岁就开始学乐器、会打鼓、弹吉他、拉小提琴和弹钢琴，去年他参加了演唱比赛，音乐将在他的一生中起着很大的作用。
【点拨】
66.他5岁时，开始学打鼓。由题意5岁，即过去，所以填started.
67.从横线前面play the可看出，这个空填乐器名称，本空较简单，即填guitar.68.要是他能多几只手的话，他很可能自己开办一次演唱会。所以填probably.69.除了演奏乐器，在他自己的演唱会上他尝试了歌唱活动。主语是Mike,所以填his.70.从72题选项答案中得知：去年，他参加了歌唱比赛。此处填competition.71.短短的2个月里他学唱了26首歌去参赛，因为是26首歌，歌曲要为复数，所以这里填songs.72.在比赛中，他的乐队是最受欢迎的。此处从His band was the most___可以看出要填形容词。即popular.73.在他的班上，Petillo也是一位优秀学生。在班上选介词用in.74.将来上了高中。Petillo将会继续音乐制作。继续做某事，“keep doing sth.”,故填making.75.根据题意，到了高中Petillo还要继续音乐制作，因为音乐以某种方式或其它方式在他的生活中起着很大的作用。所以填连词because.
三、拓展延伸及变式分析
拓展一、综合填空题是考查学生英语阅读理解和语言运用能力的综合性题型。除了给出一定的词汇让学生选择外，还可以让学生通过对文章的整体和细节的理解，前后对照对某一选项进行分析和判断，从而得出该单词。
变式一、短文前没有给出供考生选择的10个单词，空缺处也没有任何提示。让学生根据文章大意，写出横线上所缺的单词。如：
play
the drums.When he was seven, he learned to play the guitar. Now at
thirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he had
a few more hands, he could probably play a concert by68__,” according to the https://www.360docs.net/doc/802272077.html,.
Besides playing musical instruments, Mike tried a singing activity in69own concert. Last year, he took_70ina singing competition across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six71injust two months. But he did it.
“People went crazy,” he said. His band was the
most72inthe competition.Petillo is also a top student73his class. He says, “I will keep74music when I go to high
school,75I think that music will play a large role in my life
one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.拓展二、通过给出所写单词的第一个字母，让学生根据对文章的整
体理解，考查学生的分析推理能力。
变式二、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词，使短文的意
思完整，需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。
concert by himself,” according to the
https://www.360docs.net/doc/802272077.html,. Besides playing musical instruments,
he did it.“People went crazy,” he said. His band was the most
think that music will play a large role in my life one way or another. ”“I can’t think of any other way,” he said.拓展
三、通过对文章的整体理解，让学生根据汉语提示，写出单词或短语，
使短文意思完整，语法正确。考查学生基础知识和运用语言知识的能
力。
变式三、根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示，在下面的空白处写出正确的
单词或短语，使短文意思完整。
is practicing playing the violin in a park. At the age of five, he66
(开始)to play the drums.When he was seven, he learned
to67_________
（弹吉他）. Now at thirteen, Mike can play the drums, guitar, violin and piano. “If he had
a few more hands, he could68(很可能) play a concert by himself,” according to the website69(自己的)concert. Last year, he took part in a singing70?（比赛）across Washington, New York and Los Angeles. He had to learn twenty-six71(歌曲)in just two months. But he did it.“People went crazy,” he said. His band was72(最受欢迎的)in the competition.Petillo is also a top
student73(在)his class. He says, “I will keep74（制作音乐）
when I go to high school, becauseI think that music will play a large role75(在我的一生中)one way or another. ”“I can’t
think of any other way,” he said.
四、反思感悟
综合填空题对于学生来说是最容易失分的题型，纵观中考试卷，大部分优秀生能答对7-10个选项，中等生答对3-6个，后进生只能做对1-3个.作为教师，不仅要研究学生易错的原因，还要研究中考题型及答题技巧，不同的题型有不同的答题要求和答题思路，只有掌握答题的规律、方法和要求，才能减少失误。在平时的复习过程中，一定要让学生牢记词汇、短语和句型，掌握一定的语法基础知识。在练习“综合填空题”方面，教师可以让学生经常训练如下练习：
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.Why are you looking______________(happily) today?
2.Would you like ____________(play) basketball with us
3.I have nothing(say) at the meeting.
4.I always see Lilei____________(read) books at home.
5.They asked us__________(come) to the party early.
6.Tell her____________(not speak) in class..
7.He was made______________(sweep) the foor.
8.It took him an hour__________(do) his homework.
9.Thank you for__________(buy) me a watch.
10.She looked__________(worry).What’s wrong with her
1)How many floors?________the building________(have)
2)_______he ________(live) in Beijing Yes, he does
3)They ___________(come) to work here two years ago.
4)He said he___________(can) come here early.
5)It____________(rain) hard when I ___________(go) to school yesterday.
6)Listen! Someone_____________(sing) a song.
7)The factory_____________(open) for 10 years.
8)I don’t know if he________________(come) back tomorrow.
9)She will________(send) you an E-mail as soon as she
________(arrive) in Sydney.该题分两部分，上半部分是训练学生的词法和句法，夯实学生的语法基础知识，后半部分是训练动词的各种时态和语态。通过这种题型的训练，学生对词法和句法能很好地把握，对固定搭配的短语也能加以复习。学生答题的正确率会大大提高。以上是我的一些粗浅认识，不当之处还请各位专家批评指正，谢谢！
中考英语综合填空练习题
中考英语综合填空练习题 一. 阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。 （一） ----------------------------------------------------------- call , swim , anything , clever , bear , can , his , give , girl , something , read , take ------------------------------------------------------------- Many years ago , there was a family ___1___ Franklin . They lived in Boston . There were five ___2___ and six boys in the family . On a January day in 1760 , another baby boy ___3___ . They boy’s mother and his father ___4___ the boy a name — Benjamin . Benjamin was the ___5___ of all the children . He could read when he was five and he ___6___ write by the time he was seven . When he was eight he was sent to school . In school Benjamin had been good at ___7___ and writing but not good at maths . He read all of ___8___ father’s books . And whenever （每当）he had a little money , he bought a book with it . He liked books . They told him how to do ___9___ . At that time he invented the paddles （脚蹼）for ___10___ . （二） ------------------------------------------------------ say , surprise , do , in , friend , to , visits , we , usual , or , welcome , time , for , but , ideas ------------------------------------------------------- Manners are important in every country , ___1___ people have different ___2___ about their manners . What is good in one country may not be ___3___ in another . Chinese people are ___4___ to know the fact that an Englishman ___5___ stop to talk and shake hands with his friend ___6___ the street . They just say hello ___7___ each other and then pass on . English people think that ___8___ Chinese end our ___9___ to friends all of a sudden . They ___10___ begin to show that they want to go 15 ___11 20 minutes before they leave their ___12___ house . And they do this two or three ___13___ within 20 minutes . It is important ___14___ people to understand each other . Here is a ___15___ , “When in Rome , do as the Romans do .” （三） ---------------------------------------------------------- need , animal , I , put , make , except , find , end , look , since , little , enough
2017中考英语各类话题综合填空10篇
Passage 1 Mental health is about the way you think and feel, and the ability to deal with ups and downs in life. Even (1)_______ you are mentally healthy, it doesn’t mean that you don’t have a mental health problem. Mental health is everyone’s business. It’s normal for us to feel down or (2) _______(stress). Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they develop into a more serious problem. It (3)_______ that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and (4)_______ you move through different stages (阶段) of your life. Here are three ways to look after your mental health. Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay (5)_______ good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but a part of your (6)_______(able) to do what you can to stay healthy. Keep in (7)_______ with your friends and family members. They can offer valuable suggestions which may help you do everything (8)_______(active) and solve practical problems. Take a break after the (9)_______(bore) work. It could be a weekend to explore new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from (10)______(do)your homework. A few minutes can be enough to relax yourself. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。心理健康问题是每个人会遇到的健康问题，文章给我们提供了3个非常实用的保持心理健 康的方法：谈论你的情感；与朋友及家人保持沟通；学会放松自己。 1. though/if 【解析】句意为：______你心理健康，那并不意味你没有心理健康问题。even though/if即使，符合语境。 故填though/if。 2. stressed 【解析】句意为：对我们来说，感觉沮丧或_____是正常的。分析句子结构可知，挖空处所填词与down并列， 在句中作表语，因此应用形容词形式。故填stressed。
基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译
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