(完整版)高二英语虚拟语气学案(一)
The Subjunctive Mood(二）
虚拟语气在名词从句中的应用
一．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用：
1.主句的谓语动词是表示命令、要求、建议。
常见动词：一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order, command
三个建议：advise, suggest, propose, （recommend）
四个要求：demand , require, request, desire （ask）
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
练习：
（1）我们建议Tom去休息一下。We _________ that Tom ______ ______ a rest.
（2）他坚决要求我到场。He _______that I______ present.
（3）国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
The king ordered that the prisoners ____ _____ _____ the next day.
（4）他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。They requested that we ____ ____them to work there. 2.主句的谓语动词是wish，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
与现在的事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；
与将来的事实相反，谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形
(1) I wish I _____ (be) a bird.
(2).I wish I___________ (pass) the exam last time.
(3)I wish it__________ (rain) tomorrow.
(4)---How I wish I ____ the book, but I had no money at that time.
----You _____ from me.
A. have bought; should have borrowed
B. had bought; could have borrowed
C. bought; borrowed
D. would buy; must have borrowed
3.主句的谓语部分是would rather，后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气
与现在和将来的事实相反，谓语用过去式；与过去的事实相反，谓语用过去完成时；
I’d rather he ____________ (come) tomorrow.
I’d rather he_______________ (tell) me about it yesterday.
I’d rather you ___ right away.
A. leave
B. left
C. will leave
D. to leave
二．虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用：
1.在表达惊异,惋惜,遗憾,理应如此等意义的主语从句中常使用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为: should + 动词原形.
It is important /strange/ necessary/ /natural /a pity/a shame…that….
2.主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的主语从句要使用虚拟语气
It is suggested/ requested/ desired/ ordered/demanded/proposed/…that ….
It’s suggested tha t the plan be carried out.
练习
1) 很奇怪,他竟然没有来. It is _______ that he _______________.
2) 他们建议应该采取措施保护环境.
It is _________ that we ______ _______ measures to protect our environment.
三．虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用：
主句中含有表示命令、要求、建议等，后面的表语从句要使用虚拟语气
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
The only requirement_____ _____ you _____ speak fluent English.
四．虚拟语气在同位语中的应用：
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.
他的我们要立刻离开的建议被拒绝了。
His proposal that we___________ __________ at once was turned down。
巩固练习:
1.It is really strange that the girl____ so early.
A. has been married
B. has married
C. be married
D. would marry
2.Is it necessary that he__ the examination
A. takes
B. has to take
C. must take
D. should take
3.It is important that the TOEEL office ____ your registration.
A. will confirm
B. confirm
C. confirms
D. must confirm
4.Your advice that ____ till next week is reasonable.
A. she waits
B. she wait
C. wait she
D. she waited
5.I advised that the sick child ____ a hospital as soon as possible.
A. should send to
B. should be sent
C. be sent to
D. must be sent to
6.The law requires that everyone ____ his car checked at least once a year.
A．has B. had C. have D. will have
7. He suggested that they ____ use a trick instead of fighting.
A. should
B. would
C. do
D. has
The Subjunctive Mood(三）
虚拟语气在特殊句型中的应用
一.as if, as though, if only(其后从句时态推一格)
(1)She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
(2) He talks as though he ________________________America before.
(3)If only I _______ (know) his name now.
(4)If only I __________(see) my favorite singer star yesterday!
二.It is (about/high) time (that)----结构中,表早该做而未做的事情.从句用过去式或should+动词原形(Should不可省)
It is high time that he ______ to work.
A. begin B .began C. begins D.A&B
三.表对过去所发生事的遗憾，责备等语气（含有责备语气的虚拟语气）。
(1)should (ought to ) have done：本来应该做的事情而没有做
(2)s houldn’t (ought not to )have done：本来不应该做的事情而做了
You should have come here earlier.
I ought not to have eaten so much chicken.
(3)could have done ：本能干某事而没有做
(4)needn’t have done ：本没必要干某事
巩固练习:
1.If only I ________ how to operate a computer as you do.
A．had known B. would know C. Should know D. knew
2.Look at the trouble I am in﹗If only I ___your advice.
A. followed
B. would follow
C. had followed
D. should follow
3.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________.
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
4.The clouds are getting darker and darker. It looks as if it _______rain.
A. is going to
B. will
C. was going to
D. would
5. It’s high time that we ___ to school.
A. would to
B. went
C. go
D. will go
6. I don’t think it is the right time that you __.
A. will go
B. went
C. go
D. must go
7.He ____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t s how up.
A. should have arrived
B. should arrive
C. should have had arrived
D. should be arriving 8．Jack ____ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.
A. mustn’t have arrived
B. shouldn’t have arrived
C. can’t have arrived
D. needn’t have arrived
9. —I’m sorry. I ______ at you the other day.
—Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.
A. shouldn’t shout
B. shouldn’t have shouted
C. mustn’t shout
D. mustn’t have shouted
★★★陈述语气与虚拟语气
典型例题
1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _____.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. is rained
2) --- Would you have called her up _____ possible?
--- Yes, but I _____ busy doing my homework.
A. had it been … was
B. if it was … were
C. if it had been … had been
D. if it were … would be
3) The car ________ the truck so closely, otherwise the traffic accident could have been avoided. A．shouldn't follow B．was following C．has been following D．mustn't follow
虚拟语气综合巩固练习
1.Most insurance agents would rather you ___anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.
A. do
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. didn’t do
2.Mike would certainly have met you at the airport,_____.
A. i f he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t ha ppened
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flatted itself
3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun___ round the earth.
A. were circling
B. circles
C. is circling
D. circling
4.Without ele ctronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology____.
A. will not have been achieved
B. have not been achieved
C. would not have been achieved
D. had not been achieved
5.We wish we ___ what you did when we were at high school.
A．did B. could have done C. have done D. should do
6.---How dangerous it was﹗
---Yes, but for the passer-by’s quick action, the girl___.
A. was drowned
B. has drowned
C. should be drowned
D. could have been drowned
7.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_____ in love, at the age of seven, with the library in hometown.
A. wouldn’t have fallen
B. should not fall
C. had not fallen
D. were not to fall
8.---Mary looks hot and dry.
---So____ you if you had a high fever.
A. do
B. are
C. will
D. would
9.My wife bought a white coat for me, but I would rather _____ the blue one.
A. to buy
B. to have bought
C. buy
D. have bought
10. If only I ___ to my parents! (But I didn’t.)
A. listened
B. had listened
C. should listen
D. would listen
11. But for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.
A. will never marry
B. would never marry
C. would never have married
D. might never marry
12.Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. would have got through
C. would get through
D. could get through
13.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_____ yesterday.
A. was happening
B. happens
C. has happened
D. happened
14.____fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.
A. Would you be
B. Should you be
C. Could you be
D. Might you be
15.They__ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.
A. had got
B. got
C. have got
D. get
16. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested
B. must be arrested
C. be arrested
D. had to be arrested
17. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.
A. finishing writing
B. should finish the writing
C. finish writing
D. finished writing
18. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A. would come
B. came
C. would have come
D. had come
19. —Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?
—I would have，but I ________ so busy then.
A. had been
B. were
C. was
D. would be
20. I was on the highway when his car went past followed by a police car. They ________ at least 150 kilometres an hour.
A. should have been doing
B. must have been doing
C. could have done
D. would have done
21. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture. A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
22. 18. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
23. My suggestion is that you ________ much meat.
A．wouldn’t take B．shall not take C．not have D．won’t have
24. —Has Tim started？He said he would join in the party.
—He________ .He is a man of his word.
A．could have left B．must have left C．can't come D．won't be coming
25. He stood up and offered her his seat, as if he ________ her mind.
A．had told B．was telling C．had read D．was reading
26. If you hadn't taken such a long time to get dressed，we ________ there by now.
A．would be B．are C．have been D．had been
27. —How much of the foreign expert's speech have you understood?
—Next to nothing. I wish I________ harder at English.
A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working
28. —Did you make it at last?
—Yes. But for your help，it________ a serious loss.
A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause
29. ________ today, he would get there by Friday.
A．Was he to leave B．Was he leaving C．Were he to leave D．If he leaves
30. ---Did you listen to the lecture given by the famous herbalist doctor Zhang Wuben?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended
B. must have attended
C. could attend
D. shouldn't have attended
历年虚拟语气高考试题
1.(2013福建卷)—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
2.(2013浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __ at the age of six months old.
A. was
B. be
C. were
D. is
3.（2013安徽卷）I____ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available
A. went
B. had gone
C. would go
D. would have gone
4.【2012全国卷II】⒘I’m going to Europe o n vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.
A. can
B. might
C. would
D. need
5.【2012重庆】25.-____you interrupt now? Can’t you see I’m on the phone?
-Sorry Sir, but it’s urgent.
A. Can
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
6.【2012全国】30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each
morning the train comes by my house.
A. couldn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. needn't
7.【2012北京】33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
A. should face
B. might face
C. could have faced
D. must have faced
8.【2012福建】31. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _____ more places of interest yesterday.
A. visited
B. had visited
C. would visit
D. would have visited
9.【2012陕西】17. If my car _____ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.
A. was
B. had been
C. should be
D. would be
10.【2012陕西】23. I _______ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home.
A. won’t
B. can’t
C. can
D. will
11.【2012山东】30. If we__ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.
A. haven’t made
B. wouldn’t make
C. didn’t make
D. hadn’t made
12.【2012湖南】29. Sorry，I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
A. have had
B. had had
C. have
D. had
13.【2012天津】8. It’s quite warm here; we _____ turn the heating on yet.
A. couldn’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. wouldn’t
14.【2012天津】15. We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold ______ us a ride home.
A. didn’t offer
B. wouldn’t offer
C. hasn’t offered
D. hadn’t offered
15.【2012江西】22. We ____ have bought so much food now t hat Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
16.【2012辽宁】24. One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at school.
A. might
B. could
C. shall
D. will
17.【2012辽宁】33. Jack is a great tal ker. It’s high time that he ___ something instead of just talking.
A. will do
B. has done
C. do
D. did
18.【2012四川】19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must
B. might
C. can
D. should
19.【2012浙江】19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.
A. may have
B. could have
C. must have had
D. might have had
20.【2012江苏】28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ____ say where he was.
A. mustn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. mightn’t
21.【2012江苏】35. --Happy birthday!
-- Thank you! It’s the best pres ent I _____ for.
A. should have wished
B. must have wished.
C. may have wished
D. could have wished
22.【2011北京卷,30】Maybe if I ______science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.
A. studied
B. would study
C. had studied
D. was studying
23.【2011天津卷,15】I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come
B. was coming
C. would come
D. would have come
24.【2011福建卷,34】——Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
——I _____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
A. attended
B. had attended
C. would attend
D. would have attended
25.【2011陕西卷,22】I ________through that bitter period without your generous help.
A. couldn’t have gone
B. didn’t go
C. wouldn’t go
D. hadn’t gone
26.【2011江西卷28】We _____John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.
A. will put
B. will have put
C. would put
D. would have put
27.〖10安徽〗Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _______
A. was busy
B. is busy
C. had been busy
D. will be busy
28.〖10陕西〗If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take
B. had taken
C. took
D. have taken
29.〖09福建〗But for the help of my English teacher, I ____the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win
B. would not have won
C. would win
D. would have won
30. People are recycling many things which they ____ away in the past. （2014安徽）
A. had thrown
B. will be throwing
C. were throwing
D. would have thrown
31. We ____ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. （2014北京）
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
32. If Mr. Dewey ____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. （2014湖南）
A. were
B. had been
C. should be
D. was
33. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _______ bring me food. （2014江苏）
A. might
B. would
C. should
D. could
34. We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. （2014陕西）
A. would stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
35. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _______ to our help. （2014浙江）
A. would have come
B. could come
C. have come
D. had come
36. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it? （2014重庆）
A. had done
B. have done
C. did
D. am doing
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全
高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气？是的，我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种：一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类；even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类；wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望，还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后，我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦！ 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do
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高二英语各单元 学案(附答案)
Book 5 Unit 2 练习 I. Words and expressions. 一、句子完型根据语境选择最佳选项 1. I can’t tell you how _______ I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me; it’s so attractive. A. delighted B. pleasant C. surprising D. cautious 2. Police chiefs call on the local people to ________ against the drug dealers so as to deal with drug taking problems better. A. defend B. attract C. unite D. support 3. I can’t ________ lend you so much money. I wonder if you can return it in time when it is needed. A. probably B. enjoyably C. pleasantly D. possibly 4. Taiwan is part of China, so we do not allow any one under any name or by any means to ______ it from China. A. separate B. divide C. leave D. absorb 5. Let your partner describe the picture, and then add something to his or her _______. A. word B. analysis C. instruction D. description 答案ACDAD 二、选用短语的正确形式填空 1．Listening is thus an active，not a passive behavior ______ hearing，understanding and remembering. 答案：consisting of 2．The circle ________ sections，and each section represents a fraction(小部分)of the data. 答案：is divided into 3．This word is wrongly spelt.You have ________ a letter. 答案：left out 4．Computers __________ human beings in many fields so far. 答案：have taken the place of 5．The TV ________ again，which made me very unhappy. 答案：broke down 6．Taiwan is never allowed to ______________ the mainland anyway.It is known to all that it belongs to China. 答案：break away from 7．She occupies a room of 90 square feet，which __________ a bed，a chair，a table，and a television. 答案：is furnished with 8．All the collections will be ________ from June 16 to 18 in the gym. 答案：on show 9．Many people came to the square ________ the founding of the country. 答案：in memory of 10．She ______ terror when she saw a shadow on the curtain. 答案：was thrilled with 三、根据短文填空 我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。 因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发
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2020年高考英语虚拟语气语法讲解
2020年高考英语虚拟语气语法讲解 语法讲解：虚拟语气一、语气的定义和种类 l. 语气：语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2. 语气的种类（1）陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：we are not ready. 我们没准备好。what a fine day it is！多好的天气啊！（2）祈使语气：表示说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。如：open the door， please.请打开门。（3）虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： if i were you， i should study english. 如果我是你，我就学英语了。may you succeed！祝您成功！二、虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法条件句有两类，一类是真实条件句，一类是虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。如： if it doesn't rain tomorrow， we will go to the park. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。如果假设的情况是过去或现在都不存在的，或将来不大可能发生的，则是虚拟条件句。如： if he had seen you yesterday， he would have asked you about it. 如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。（事实上他昨天没见到你，因此也未能问你这件事。）在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。现将虚拟条件从句和主句的动词形式列表如下：从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were） would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式，should + 动词原形，were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形注：主句中的should只用于i、we，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should 可用于各种人称。 l. 表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果。如：if my brother were here， everything would be all right. 要是我哥哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。 2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设和结果。如：if you had taken my advice，you wouldn't （couldn't） have failed in the exam. 如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会（不可能）考试不及格。 3. 表示与将来事实可
年牛津版高二英语学案
高二英语`Unit 1 Reading (学案) 一、根据首字母或中文完成单词 1．If you __________ (背叛) your friend ,you will lose him. 2．He pretended not to find his mistakes ;it is ___________(愚蠢) of him to ____________ （忽略）his own mistakes. 3．Finally he __________(承认) committing that crime. 4．You’d better ___________ （原谅）him ;he didn’t do it _______________________(故意地). 5．I can’t stand your ________________(行为).It made me a bit ________________(尴尬) 6．Don’t laugh at him .I t’s impolite to t___________ others. 7．He never invites his friends to dinner. He is very m________ with money. 8．His questions placed me in a d______________ ;I don’t know how to answer them. 9．You are a bit absent-minded ;You should f__________ your attention on your study. 10．If you are late for class, you should a____________ to your teacher. 11．Don’t d____________ his honesty. You can believe in him. 12．The old man is very s_____________ ;it’s not easy to persuade him to follow you. 二、课文内容填空(熟悉课文后上再做) 1．I feel _________ by my friends.We have been best friends since __________ school. Some children say we are no ___________because we are both very ____________ and like to study.We are both very ____________ and we both get good __________ at school. 2．On Monday ,we had a _________ maths test. I must have sounded very ___________ of myself after the test. I was ________ to get a good mark But I was wrong .I failed .I felt so _________.I didn’t feel like I was _____________ my studies . 3．I didn’t want others to know that .I was ___________ to be cheerful ,but Hannah _________ something was wrong .I told her the truth .I ____________ how badly I had done. I made her ________ not to tell anyone and she said she would keep my ___________. 4．To my surprise, the next day ,I noticed that my classmates were ___________ at me .I was so ________ that I felt like crying.I thought that Hannah must have _____________ told others . 5．I was so angry that I went __________ to her and blamed her because she couldn’t keep her __________.She ________ that shed hadn’t told anyone.but I don’t _________ her .I don’t think I can _________ her .because everyone ___________ me now. 6．I have a ____________. My best friend has stopped __________ to me .We have been best friends ____________ https://www.360docs.net/doc/8113457810.html,st week , we had a match _______ another school.The other team was __________ and we really had to __________. Matthew was playing really badly.He seemed ____________ and as a ____________ of his ___________ playing,we lost the game. 7．I thought he was not trying hard enough and he got very __________ with me .He said it wasn’t his __________ and I shouldn’t ___________ at him. Then we both started shouting at each other and it __________ into a horrible ______________.He kept on saying really __________ things to hurt me .I feel really __________ because I said some really ___________ things too,but I can’t _________ seeing our team lose . 8．These days he has been very __________and looks sad. He is usually _________ and outgoing .Yesterday ,I saw him talking to another boy ,and I can’t help _________ if he wants the boy to be his friend __________ of me . What should I do ? 三、词组选择(注意形式) get along (on) keep one’s word forgive …for in trouble as a result (of) blame … for in public be proud of be sure to do feel like be determined to do turn into can’t help doing sth instead of can’t stand doing 1.You can’t shout ____________.It will bother others. 2.If you work hard ,you ______________ realize your dream. 3.Yesterday it rained very heavily.__________________, our journey was delayed. 4.Liu Xiang is a great athlete and has won a lot of gold medals. The Chinese people ____________________ him 5.Now he is very busy If it is convenient ,would you like to go ______________ him ? 6.Why didn’t you come yesterday ? Once you promise others ,you should _____________________. 7.People in that area often have words with each other. Sometimes the quarrels __________________ fights. 8.Are you thirsty ? Would you _____________ a cup of tea? 9.After many years of hard work ,he _______________ well with his job. 10.Don’t __________ him _______ his mistake .After all ,he is a small boy. 11.After the quarrel ,he asked her to __________ him __________his rudeness. 12.Don’t hesitate to come to me .Once you are _________, I will help you . 13.He hasn’t arrived .I ________________(wait) for him any longer. 14.The movie was very interesting .We ___________________(laugh) during the movie. 15.He has a strong will. Once he gets down to his work, he ___________________ stick to it. 四、句型转换 1.When we were in primary school ,we were best friends ;now we are still best friends. We ________ _________ best friends __________ __________ school . 2.He is very happy .I guess he has passed the exam. He is very happy . He must _________ __________ the exam. 3.It is a shame that she cheated in the competition. She regretted that . She _________ ___________ that she cheated in the competition. 4.He was determined that he would face all difficulties with courage. He was ___________ _________ ________ all difficulties with courage. 5.He was absent from the meeting . Unexpectedly ,he was fired. He lost his job _________ _________ __________ _________ his ____________ from the meeting . 6.He pretended to be ill and didn’t attend the meeting .Later he told me the truth. He __________ ______________ to be ill and was n’t present _______ the meeting. 7. A good Diet is very important for a person .Exercise is important ,too. A good diet is very important and ________ _________ exercise. 8.I doubt his honesty. I doubt ________ he is ___________. I have some doubt _______ he is ___________. 五、句子翻译 1.自从毕业以来，他一直在那家公司里工作。(since) He has _____________________________________________________________________________. 2.昨天我们突然考了数学，我取得了很好的分数。