新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 2:Spare that spider

新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 2:Spare that spider
新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 2:Spare that spider

新概念英语四册课堂笔记 Lesson 2:Spare that

spider

Lesson 2 Spare that spider 别伤害蜘蛛

Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends ? Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include

some of the greatest enemies of the human race. Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it

were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects but all

of them put together kill only a fraction of the number destroyed by spiders.

Moreover, unlike some of the other insect eaters, spiders never do the least harm to us or our belongings.

Spiders are not insects, as many people think, nor even nearly related to them. One can tell the difference almost at a glance for a spider always has eight legs and an insect never more than six. How many spiders are engaged in this

work on our behalf ? One authority on spiders made a census

of the spiders in a grass field in the south of England, and

he estimated that there were more than 2,250,000 in one acre, that is something like 6,000,000 spiders of different kinds

on a football pitch. Spiders are busy for at least half the year in killing insects. It is impossible to make more than

the wildest guess at how many they kill, but they are hungry creatures, not content with only three meals a day. It has been estimated that the weight of all the insects destroyed

by spiders in Britain in one year would be greater than the total weight of all the human beings in the country.

T. H. GILLESPIE Spare that Spider from The Listener

New words and expressions 生词短语

flocks and herds 牛群和羊群

/flCk/ the birds of the same feather flock together.物以类聚,人以群分

you are the same flock.也可指人

herd多指牛群cowherdcowboythrong and crowd swarm

owe /[U/ vt.感激欠 i owe you.i owe you a big favor. 欠issue

obligeindebt appreciate----常用口语词正式:gratefulthankful

beast /bi: st/ n 兽形容人野蛮无比,不能用animal 形容

creature能够指小孩,女人,不用于男性.

fraction / 'frAkF[n/ n.小部分分数,小数 a fraction of rice will suffice

on one's behalf 代表...利益

I beat you on your behalf.我打你是为你好 on behalf of somebody /something

e.g on behalf of chinese government on behalf of =represent

authority /C:'WCriti/ n.authorize批准 authoritative性的 authoritarian独裁的

-tarian带有这种词缀的词都是坏词 dictator独裁者dictatorial独裁的

authorities 1.(可单数可复数)2.*(复数)

census /sens[s/ n.统计数据the fifth national population census.censor审查

censorious 挑剔的,挑刺的

acre /'eik[/ n.英亩1acre=4047square meters

football pitch 足球场 football yardfootball court football field

be content with 满足于满足作表语,不能出现定语结构

He is content with status quo.contented heart :心满意足的人

spare /spZ[/ v. 不伤害,宽恕spare meHe doesn’t spare himself.

I spare no efforts to learn english.( spare no efforts:不遗余力作什么)

Notes on the text 课文注释

why, you may wonder-you may wonder why插入语先不管插入语,弄清句子结构

you may wonder why spiders should be our friends?插入语位置不固定

why以疑问句开头

why,you may wonder,the problem of pollution befalls human beings.

why,you may wonder,one of my friends is so kindhearted.

destroy水准比damage要重得多,片甲不留,消灭光

tear into pieces

dear enemy

greatest enemies:天敌dying enemycrying enemy

human race:人的种族,一般不加复数,表示一个总称词

impossible 和possible 永远不要以人开头

It is impossible for somebody to do something.

likely能够以人做主语。i am likely to go. probable 也不以人做主语

they would表示假设

devour狼吞虎咽devour the food

make a cake of myself make a god of myself

devour the book

it虚拟语气前面是主句,下面是条件句

前面一般的加动词devour,后面用一般过去时

If it were not for:如果这不是因为

I would not survive if it were not for his timely help.

but for 一定是虚拟语气=if it were not for

owe感激,欠 i owe you.

引出主题all of them put together:把他们堆到一起destroyed 后置定语,重心转到 spider 谓语动词是kill

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Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes

adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地

参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.

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Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.

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