英语翻译课件【全英版】.ppt
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《英语翻译》PPT课件
• 翻译是异语交际活动，通过语言转换达到交际 目的。（张泽乾）
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The Definition of Translation
• Semantic views on translation:
• Translation is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way that author intended the text. (Newmark)
• 翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另一种 语言文字表达出来的文化活动。 (王克非)
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The Criteria for Translation
• General laws of translation (Tytler) • 1. The translation should give a complete
A branch of science
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The Nature of Translation
• What is the nature of translation?
傅雷
An art
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The Nature of Translation 孙迎春
skill/craft/instrument
-- Eugene Nida
所谓翻译，是指从语义到风格在译语中用最 切近而又最自然的对等语再现原语的信息。
--尤金.奈达
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The Definition of Translation
• Communicative views on translation:
• The translator attempts to produce the same effect on the target language readers as was produced on the original source language readers. (Newmark)
汉英翻译句子翻译PPT课件
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LOGO
Examples:
长相思 （白居易） 汴水流，泗水流，流到瓜州古渡头。吴山点点愁。 思悠悠，恨悠悠，恨到归时方始休。月明人倚楼。
trans. Everlasting Longing See the Bian River flow, And the Si River flow! By Ancient Ferry, mingling waves, they go, The Southern Hills reflect my woe. My thought stretches endlessly, My grief wretches endlessly, So thus my husband comes to me, Alone on moon----lit balcony. (语音)
Imperatives are sentences which usually have no overt grammatical subject, and whose verb has the base form. They are used to instruct sb. to do sth.
Exclamatives are sentences which have an initial phrase introduced by what or how, usually with subject-verb order. They are used for expressing the extent to which the speaker is impressed by something.
例子：王明是男孩，张薇是女孩，他们都在四班。 （Wang Ming is a boy and Zhang Wei is a girl . Both of them are in Class Four. ）
英语翻译课件【全英版】
英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spoken vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
英汉互译课件
英汉互译课件1. 香港特别行政区将保持自由和独立关税地区的地位。
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will retain the status of a free port and a separate customs territory.如果把独立关税地区译成 an independent customs territory, 那样就容易被理解成香港特别行政区是一个独立于中国的政治实体，这样就会造成很不好的政治影响。
用separate 来代替independent 则清楚地表达了原文的意思。
2．中国的经济是一个大问题。
China’s economy is a major question.这句话的原意是中国的经济是一个很重要的问题。
如果用problem 来代替question, 那就是说中国经济是一个老大难，因为problem在英语中的含义是a difficulty that needs attention and thought.这样翻译，好像中国经济真的出了问题。
一、口译下列词语1、保护关税 Protective tariffs2、互惠关税 reciprocal tariffs3、报复性关税 Retaliatory tariffs4、自由关税区 tariff-free zone5、工商税 Industrial and commercial tax6、增殖税 value added tax7、营业税 business tax 8 、销售税 sales tax申请书 Letter of Application协议书 Agreement家书 a letter from home(使用)说明书 Directions成交确认书 Sales Confirmation情书 a love letter 国书 credentials议定书 protocol 证书 certificate书报亭 news-stand 书生 intellectual参考书目bibliography 奋笔疾书wield one’s writing brush energetically(4)西方文化 western culture (civilization)文化界 cultural circle文化人 intellectuals文化程度 schooling文化用品 stationary(1)浓茶 strong tea 浓墨 thick (dark) ink 浓烟 dense smoke(2)青天 blue sky 青山 green hill 青布 black cloth同是一个“浓”“青”，与不同的名词搭配，英译时必须选用不同的词，否则便不能达意。
英语翻译-句子翻译PPT
02
Sentence translation skills
Literal translation and free translation
Literal translation
This method aims to confirm the exact meaning of the source language presence to the target language, without any changes in vocabulary or grammar It is important to maintain the original context and intention
Long presence translation
要点一
Breaking down complex senses
Long senses in the source language can often require breaking them down into smaller, more manageable units for translation This helps maintain clarity and flow in the target language version
Target language word order
Adjusting word order in the target language can help ensure a more natural and readable translation It is essential to maintain graphical correctness and logical flow while making these adjustments
英汉翻译 5(共16张PPT)
❖ 他身体虽弱，但思想健康。 ❖ 2、It was not until early 40’s, that chemists began
to use the technique analytically. ❖ 直到40年代初，化学家们才开始将这种技术进行分析
利用。
第9页，共16页。
Conversion 8
她想必对计算机操作十分陌生。 (N—Adj.) 1、Open the windows to let air in.
❖ 这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”，一起作表语，这时通常可以将此名词转译成形容词。
这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”， 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings.
Their way takes them through quiet streets of old brownstones, one of the oldest 1、They try their best to help the sick and the wounded.
医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。
❖ 最古老的街区
❖ Only the most inclement weather stops them— suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall.
❖ 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意
地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步 在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。
to use the technique analytically. ❖ 直到40年代初，化学家们才开始将这种技术进行分析
利用。
第9页，共16页。
Conversion 8
她想必对计算机操作十分陌生。 (N—Adj.) 1、Open the windows to let air in.
❖ 这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”，一起作表语，这时通常可以将此名词转译成形容词。
这里的名词“stranger”加上前面的不定冠词“a”， 2、He is a lover of Chinese paintings.
Their way takes them through quiet streets of old brownstones, one of the oldest 1、They try their best to help the sick and the wounded.
医生说，他不敢肯定是否能救得了他的生命。
❖ 最古老的街区
❖ Only the most inclement weather stops them— suitably dressed, they can walk with pleasure in spring rains, ^autumn drizzles, ^the sunlight of a summer morning or ^a soft winter snowfall.
❖ 只有极恶劣的天气才会阻止他们步行。他们衣着得体，惬意
地步行在蒙蒙春雨之中，步行于秋日的毛毛细雨里，漫步 在夏日清晨的阳光下，或徜徉在冬天柔软的飘雪间。
最新英汉汉英翻译课件(共34张PPT)精品课件
第十页，共三十四页。
谚语 对等 (yànyǔ)
1）Look before you leap. 2) Make hay while the sun shines.
3) There is no smoke without fire.
4) Ill news travels fast. 5) Practice makes perfect. 6) 欲速则不达。 7) 出门千里，不如家里。 8) 拉入篮里就是(jiùshì)菜。
All is fish that comes to the net.
Everything comes to him who waits. The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
第十二页，共三十四页。
谚语 对 (yànyǔ) 等
小结：谚语和成语一样，其汉英两种语言中的对等大多数也 是从比喻(bǐyù)意义、比喻(bǐyù)形式和感情色彩等3方面体现 出来的。同样，比喻(bǐyù)意义的对等是最重要的，是翻译 中必须做到的，感情色彩的对等几乎是同等重要，不可忽 视，在保证这两方面的基础上，再来考虑比喻(bǐyù)形式的 对等。
To come out well in a photagraph
To appear in the newspaper
To hang oneself To perform To be addicted to sth To wind the watch
第十四页，共三十四页。
一词多译 “head”
1) He was badly wounded in the head. 2) You should use your head a bit.
好棋手词的搭配意义sophisticatedsophisticatedmansophisticatedwomansophisticatedcolumnistsophisticatedelectronicdevicesophisticatedmanweapon老于世故的人狡黠的女子老练的专栏作家高度精密的电子装臵尖端武器词的搭配意义prettyprettygirlboywomanflowergardemcolourvillagehandsomeboymancarvesselovercoatairlinetypewriter翻译中的选词和选义diecloseoneseyeslaydownoneslifepassawaybreatheoneslastgowestviolentdeathgiveupkickuponesheelsreleasesoulsfromsufferingfaithfulchristian虔诚的教徒lovingparent慈爱的父母obedientchild孝顺的儿女virtuouswife贤良的妻子dutifulhusband尽职的丈夫好教徒好父母好儿女好妻子好丈夫选词和选义词的搭配意义runrunacrossrunawayrunoutrunwildrunonesheadrunoil提炼石油词的搭配意义thickthickhairthickweatherthickpuddlethickvoicethickdarknessthickfogthickcloud密云词的搭配意义heavyheavyreadingheavymealheavyvoteheavyinvestorheavyscheduleheavythinkerheavycoldheavysleeperheavysmoker烟瘾很大的人词的搭配意义closeclosereasoningcloseelectioncloseresemblanceclosemindclosedeconomyclosedcaseclosefriendclosefriend近亲词的搭配意义openopenfireopenquestionopenportopenmindopendrainopenwinteropencharacteropensecret公开的秘密词的搭配意义花开花花领带绣花鞋花絮老花眼花色花心花样brightcolouredtiesembroidereds
谚语 对等 (yànyǔ)
1）Look before you leap. 2) Make hay while the sun shines.
3) There is no smoke without fire.
4) Ill news travels fast. 5) Practice makes perfect. 6) 欲速则不达。 7) 出门千里，不如家里。 8) 拉入篮里就是(jiùshì)菜。
All is fish that comes to the net.
Everything comes to him who waits. The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
第十二页，共三十四页。
谚语 对 (yànyǔ) 等
小结：谚语和成语一样，其汉英两种语言中的对等大多数也 是从比喻(bǐyù)意义、比喻(bǐyù)形式和感情色彩等3方面体现 出来的。同样，比喻(bǐyù)意义的对等是最重要的，是翻译 中必须做到的，感情色彩的对等几乎是同等重要，不可忽 视，在保证这两方面的基础上，再来考虑比喻(bǐyù)形式的 对等。
To come out well in a photagraph
To appear in the newspaper
To hang oneself To perform To be addicted to sth To wind the watch
第十四页，共三十四页。
一词多译 “head”
1) He was badly wounded in the head. 2) You should use your head a bit.
好棋手词的搭配意义sophisticatedsophisticatedmansophisticatedwomansophisticatedcolumnistsophisticatedelectronicdevicesophisticatedmanweapon老于世故的人狡黠的女子老练的专栏作家高度精密的电子装臵尖端武器词的搭配意义prettyprettygirlboywomanflowergardemcolourvillagehandsomeboymancarvesselovercoatairlinetypewriter翻译中的选词和选义diecloseoneseyeslaydownoneslifepassawaybreatheoneslastgowestviolentdeathgiveupkickuponesheelsreleasesoulsfromsufferingfaithfulchristian虔诚的教徒lovingparent慈爱的父母obedientchild孝顺的儿女virtuouswife贤良的妻子dutifulhusband尽职的丈夫好教徒好父母好儿女好妻子好丈夫选词和选义词的搭配意义runrunacrossrunawayrunoutrunwildrunonesheadrunoil提炼石油词的搭配意义thickthickhairthickweatherthickpuddlethickvoicethickdarknessthickfogthickcloud密云词的搭配意义heavyheavyreadingheavymealheavyvoteheavyinvestorheavyscheduleheavythinkerheavycoldheavysleeperheavysmoker烟瘾很大的人词的搭配意义closeclosereasoningcloseelectioncloseresemblanceclosemindclosedeconomyclosedcaseclosefriendclosefriend近亲词的搭配意义openopenfireopenquestionopenportopenmindopendrainopenwinteropencharacteropensecret公开的秘密词的搭配意义花开花花领带绣花鞋花絮老花眼花色花心花样brightcolouredtiesembroidereds
英汉翻译全套课件260P
28
The End to the First Lecture in E-C Translation Thank You!
20、《英汉辞格比较与唐诗英译散论》， 卢炳群 著，青岛出版社，2003.11
21、《译介学》谢天振著 上海外语教育 出版社
22、《翻译理论与翻译教学法》[加拿大] 让。德利尔著，国际文化出版公司）
26
23、上海外语教育出版社的《国外翻译 研究丛书》20种
24、北京外语教学与研究出版社的《国 外翻译研究丛书》20种
19
6. The importance of learning translation
翻译是国际间理解的钥匙，据说西欧的文明归功
于翻译 者（据L·G·凯里 1979）。季羡林教授也说，
翻译是永葆中华文明青春的万应灵药。前中国驻联合
国代表凌青先生说，从中国来讲，没有翻译工作，就
没有中国共产党和中国近代的革命运动，就没有中国
between the two Japanese divisions. （集合部）
17
4) With high political consciousness
The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent.
The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other.
6、《中国翻译简史》，马祖毅著，中国 对外翻译出版公司，1998.6
The End to the First Lecture in E-C Translation Thank You!
20、《英汉辞格比较与唐诗英译散论》， 卢炳群 著，青岛出版社，2003.11
21、《译介学》谢天振著 上海外语教育 出版社
22、《翻译理论与翻译教学法》[加拿大] 让。德利尔著，国际文化出版公司）
26
23、上海外语教育出版社的《国外翻译 研究丛书》20种
24、北京外语教学与研究出版社的《国 外翻译研究丛书》20种
19
6. The importance of learning translation
翻译是国际间理解的钥匙，据说西欧的文明归功
于翻译 者（据L·G·凯里 1979）。季羡林教授也说，
翻译是永葆中华文明青春的万应灵药。前中国驻联合
国代表凌青先生说，从中国来讲，没有翻译工作，就
没有中国共产党和中国近代的革命运动，就没有中国
between the two Japanese divisions. （集合部）
17
4) With high political consciousness
The enemy killed one of our comrades and we killed an enemy agent.
The peasants and workers were hand in glove with one another in the struggle against the landlords and capitalists who worked hand in glove with each other.
6、《中国翻译简史》，马祖毅著，中国 对外翻译出版公司，1998.6
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women, family, education, media), Dress, Recreation
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spo来自en vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
Humans & Universe (Religion, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
Culture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate
Recreation
Culture incorporates…
• Language
– Official, Spo来自en vs. written, Dialects
Language
English Translations made by Japanese firm that were added to labels to increase prestige for their products being sold in China.
– Political System*: structure, parties, stability, tax rates, local government
– Legal System*: laws regulating exchange, doing business in
Culture incorporates…
• Finally, the idea that one element of culture affects all other elements is important in understanding how elements of culture are related to each other. An example of this is class: an individual's class will affect the vocabulary she uses, as well as how she perceives the world around her.
What is Culture?
“The sum total of knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other habits and capabilities acquired by humans as members of society.”
• Second, culture is shared by all members of society. This trait is what turns ideals and values into a culture rather than a personal preference. Subcultures can certainly exist within a culture; this is particularly true when large groups of immigrants arrive in a country and "find" one another. In this way Jewish or Italian or Polish subculture may flourish within a larger culture.
Humans & Universe (Religion, superstition, belief
systems)
Culture Incorporates…
• Aesthetics
– Design, folklore, music, drama, folklore & symbols
Aesthetics (Art, folklore, music, drama) help interpret meaning of colors, symbols, standards of beauty)
英语翻译课件【全英版】
When traveling or living abroad what gave you the biggest culture shock?
Three Elements of Culture
• The first is that culture is learned. This means that unlike hair color or height, culture is not a hereditary trait. If a French mother and an Australian father live in Mexico and have a child, the child will adopt the Mexican culture language, values, importance of events, etc. The child will certainly have a better sense of French and Australian cultures than its classmates, but it will, nevertheless, accept the Mexican culture as its own.
Culture incorporates…
• Living Conditions
– Diet – Housing – Dress – Recreation – Health care – Social security
Social Institutions (Social classes, roles of men &
• Social Institutions (con’t.)
– Humans and the Universe: Belief systems, religion, degree to which people accept religion, number who belong
– Attitudes – Values
Culture Incorporates…
• Social Institutions
– Family: nuclear, extended, parental roles, marriage & courtship, female/male roles
– Education: primary, secondary, higher, literacy rate