主谓一致课件

Bob
Mikeorker. are workers. Mike and Bob _____ Both Mike and Bob ____ are workers. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a is teacher. Neither of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English. All of them ______ are workers. None of them ___________ knows/know (know) how to teach English.
• 4. There _____ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has
• 5. Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known • 6. All but one _____ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were • 7. A library with five thousand books ____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered • 8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary __ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 9. The teacher together with the students____ discussing Reading Skills that ___ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was
A writer and singer _____coming to see us. The girl’s teacher and friend______ (be) a young doctor. Going to bed early and getting up early ____ (be) a good habit.
• 1）主语由or; either...or...; neither...nor...; not only..., but also...; not...but...等连接 • Eg: Neither you nor I _____fit for the job. • _____ neither you nor I fit for the job? • 2) there/here be 句型 • Eg: There____a lake and some hills around it. • There ____ some hills and a lake around it.
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2. and连接两名次，身兼两职一冠词 由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、 同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时 and 后面的名词前没有冠词。 Eg.1.) The writer and teacher is her uncle . 2.) A poet and artist is coming to deliver a speech. 3.) My classmate and friend is going to pay a visit to me. 4.) A fork and knife is on the table. 5.)War and peace is often people’s topic.
• 1. Not only he but also I ____invited A. is B. are C. am D. be • 2. Now Tom with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing • 3. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _____ in the room. A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
a needle and thread 针线; a horse and cart 四轮马车; a watch and chain 表链; a knife and fork 一副刀叉; bread and butter 加黄油的面包; coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水 salt and water 盐水 war and peace 战争与和平;
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5. 定语从句中,“one of +复数名词+定语从句”从 句的谓语动词复数。(P14 4.8) 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修饰时， 从句的谓语动词则用单数。 Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _____the violin well. 2.)She is the one of these women who ______the violin well. 6. 以-S结尾的表学科，国家，书籍的名词及news.
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3. every, each以及no， 成双成对and连(P13 2.3) and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each, every, no, many a(许多）等修饰时，谓语用 单数。 Eg. 1.)Every tree and (every) flower is to be cut down. 2.)No sound and no voice is heard. 3.) Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake. • 4.) In our country each boy and (each) girl has • right to receive education.
4. many，more than 连单数，三“e” neither不定 代 （each, every, either）(-P14 4.6) • eg: • 1.) many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall. • 2.)More than one student has turned up at the • meeting. • 3）Each of the stuents has a book. • 4) Everything is ready.
主谓一致
• • • • • 原则： 1. 语法一致原则 2. 就近原则 3. 就远原则 4. 意义原则
1. 语法一致原则
原则 主语 单数 语法一 致原则 复数 复数 谓语 单数 例句 Mary is a student. Mary and Kelly are students.
2.就近原则：谓语动词与最邻近的主语一致
4. 意义一致原则：即谓语动词单复数看主语 是表单数还是复数。 （一）谓语动词用单数的情况
1. 不定动名及名从，时间金钱与距离 2. and连接两名词，身兼两职一冠词 3. every, each以及no， 成双成对and连 4. many，more than 连单数，三“e” neither不 定代
• 22. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. (2011江苏卷）
AGREEMENT
主谓一致
Useful structures
语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之 间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着 谓语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy ___ is diving. are diving. They ____ are diving. Both Jack and Tim ___ Neither Jack nor Tim ___ is walking. All of them ____ are diving.
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3.就远原则：谓语动词与最远的主语一致 【记忆】：就远原则“包括 除了 和 而不是” 1）“和类”：主语由with; together with; along with; as well as; including (包括）等连接。 Eg: The teacher as well as the students _____ (be) excited at the news. 2) "除类"：主语由but; except; besides; in addition to; other than 连接。 Eg: Nobody except my parents _______ (know) anything about it. 3) "而不是"：主语由rather than; instead of 连 接 Eg: It is him, rather than you, that ______ (be) to blame.
A. suggest C. suggested B. suggests D. suggesting