英语四级翻译训练8篇
英语四级翻译练习模板
英语四级翻译练习模板1.英语四级翻译练习模板篇一1、中国城市化原文：中国城市化(urbanization)将会充分释放潜在内需(domestic demand)。
一些经济学家指出，在中国几乎所有的发展中城市都面临着城市化的进程。
这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。
随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设(infrastructure construction),包括水源等能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点问题。
商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。
逐渐扩张的城市需要更多的零售店来满足消费者的需求。
2、全球变暖原文：目前，全球变暖是一个热门话题，但是有关全球变暖的各项证据似乎还有些不同的声音。
人们现在已经知道，地球的发展经历了很多周期(cycle),尽管在历史上还未出现过像今天这样的时代，即高度工业化(industrialization)产生如此多的污染。
全球变暖主要是由于二氧化碳气体(carbon dioxide)的增多。
3、公平教育原文：为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学收益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
4、新法规原文：这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。
星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。
这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。
但是这项法律引发了争议。
有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
5、整容原文：对于一名女子来说，传统美是她的唯一标志。
大学英语四六级翻译练习范例九篇
大学英语四六级翻译练习范例九篇第一篇文房四宝（the Four Treasures of the Study）是中国古代书画用具的总称，指纸、墨、毛笔与砚台（ink stone）。
文房四宝的质量对绘画和书法起着决定性的作用。
因此进行中国传统绘画和书法的文人都很注重这些用具的选择。
唐宋时期（the Tang and Song Dynasties）的文房四宝因其质量优良与制作精美，为后世学者高度称颂。
在某种程度上来说，“文房四宝”是促进中国传统文化发展的一个重要因素。
—词汇难点：①书画用具 tools for painting and writing②是…的总称 a general term for…③毛笔 brush pen④书法 calligraphy⑤起着决定性的作用play a decisive/vital role in…⑥文人 scholar⑦很注重 attach great/much importance to⑧为…高度称颂 b e highly praised by…⑨在某种程度上 to some extent⑩促进…发展promote the development of…The Four Treasures of the Study is a general term for a set of tools for painting and writing in ancient China, namely paper, ink, brush pen and ink stone. The quality of the Four Treasures of the Study plays a vital role in one’s painting and calligraphy. Therefore, scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. The products of “the Four Treasu res of the Study” elaborately made during the Tang and Song Dynasties are highly praised by later scholars for their superior quality. To some extent, the Four Treasures of the Study is an important factor which has promoted the development of traditional Chinese culture.第二篇眼下，“土豪”当属中国最热门词汇（buzzword）之一，用来指称那些受教育不多且品味差的富人们。
英语四级阅读与翻译训练20篇
四级阅读与翻译训练Passage 1Nuclear power's danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can' t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can' t detect them; sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can't sense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human beings and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by killing masses of cells in vital organs. But even the lowest level of radiation can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are killed outright, your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in a deformed way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is another reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the victim being aware at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born weak or liable to serious illness as result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.1.According to the author, the danger of nuclear power lies in_____.[A] nuclear mystery[B] radiation detection[C] nuclear radiation[D] radiation level2.Which of the following statements is NOT true accord to the passage?[A] Radiation can cause serious consequences at high levels.[B] Radiation may not cause serious problems when only a few cells are hit and if they are killed outright.[C] Radiation can cause serious consequences when a few cells are damaged and they reproduce themselves.[D] Radiation can be safe at the lowest level.3.The word " significant" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with _____.[A] fatal [ B ] meaningful [C] harmful [D] remarkable4. Radiation can hurt us in that it can _____.[A] affect the healthy growth of our offspring[B] damage cells which may grow into cancer years later[C] kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death immediately[D] all of the above5. What is the author' s main purpose in writing this passage?[A] Emphasizing the importance of protection from radiation.[B] Solving the mystery about radiation.[C] Discussing the cause of cancer.[D] Introducing the nuclear powerA few years ago a young mother watched her husband diaper(给…换尿布) their firstborn son. "You don't have to be so unhappy about it," she protested. "You can talk to him and smile a little. " The father, who happened to be a psychologist, answered firmly, "He has nothing to say to me, and I have nothing to say to him. "Psychologists now know how wrong that father was. From the moment of birth, a baby has a great deal to say to his parents and they to him. But a decade or so ago, these experts were describing the newborn as a primitive creature who reacted only by reflex, a helpless victim of its environment without capacity to influence it. And mothers accepted the truth. Most thought (and some still do) that a new infant could see only blurry(模糊的) shadows, that his other senses were undeveloped , and that all he required was nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.Today university laboratories across the country are studying newborns in their first month of life. As a result, psychologists now describe the new baby as perceptive, with remarkable learning abilities and an even more remarkable capacity to shape his or her environment — including the attitudes and actions of his parents. Some researchers believe that the neonatal period may even be the most significant four weeks in an entire lifetime.Far from being helpless, the newborn knows what he likes and rejects what he d oesn’t. He shut out unpleasant sensations by closing his eyes or averting his face. He is a glutton for novelty. He prefers animate things over inanimate and likes people more than anything.When a mere nine minutes old, an infant prefers a human face to a head-shaped outline. He makes the choice despite the fact that, with delivery-room attendants masked and gowned, he has never seen a human face before. By the t ime he’s twelve hours old, his entire body moves in precise synchrony (同时发生) to the sound of a human voice, as if he were dancing. A non-human sound, such as a tapping noise, bring no such response.6. The author points out that the father diapering his first born son was wrong because _____.[A] he thought the baby did' t have the power of speech[B] he believed the baby was not able to hear him[C] he was a psychologist unworthy of his profession[D] he thought the baby was not capable of any response7. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?[A] A new infant can see only blurry shadows.[B] A new infant' s senses are undeveloped.[C] All a new infant requires is nourishment, clean diapers, and a warm bassinet.[D] A new infant is actually able to influence his or her environment.8. What does the sentence "He is a glutton for novelty" probably mean?[A] The newborn is greedy for new food.[B] The newborn tends to overeat.[C] The newborn always loves things that are new to him.[D] The newborn' s appetite is a constant topic in novels.9. According to the passage, it's groundless to think that newborns prefer _____.[A] a human face to a head-shaped outline[B] animate things to inanimate ones[C] human voice to non-human sounds .[D] nourishment to a warm bassinet10. What is the passage mainly discussing about?[A] What people know about newborns.[B] How wrong parents are when they handle their babies.[C]How much newborns have progressed in about a decade's time.[D] Why the first month of life is the most significant four weeks in a lifetime.By the time the Olympics begins in Atlanta this summer, the business world will have spent more than $ 1 billion to link their names and products to the Olympic Games. There are 10 worldwide sponsors, 10 centennial Olympic partners, about 20 regular sponsors and more than a hundred licensees (领有执照者). The Atlanta Games will boast an " official" timepiece ( clock) , two £official game shows, and two official vehicles: a family car, and a luxury sedan (轿车).But what exactly do these companies reap for their huge investment? At the very least, they command tickets to the most popular events, invitations to the best parries and prime hotel rooms. But most of all, according to US Postal Service, it is purchasing the right to spend money.And the right to spend money is expensive. The biggest backers, Olympic sponsors like Anheuser-Busch, Co-ca-Cola , Mcdonald' s and Xerox, commit up to $ 40 million. But, getting the rights to the Olympic rings is only half the battle. The other half is the challenge to sort of wrap their product brands around that image. Often that means TV time. And at roughly $ 400,000 per 30 second spot, some of the biggest sponsors have already locked up every commercial slot in their product categories that NEC has to sell.Not everyone is convinced that the Games are worth the price of business admission. The biggest and most conspicuous naysayer ( 反对者) is Nike. Its spokesman says:" If I see a Reebok official who may not be in the best shape firing the starting pistol and Carl Lewis wearing Nike shoes, I' m going to go with Carl because that' s the authentic link. " Nike' s strategy is hard to argue with — instead of sponsoring the Olympics, it sponsors Olympians.Yet even Nike wants a piece of the Atlantic action. Along with some other nonsponsors, Nike is trying to dot downtown Atlanta with billboards. Advertisement, it' s another Olympic event.11. By "official vehicles" , the author means_______>[A] automobiles for Olympic officials .[B] automobiles used in official occasion,[C] automobiles that the Olympic participants must drive[D] automobiles that allowed to bear the Olympic symbol12. According to the passage all the following are Olympic sponsors EXCEPT _____.[A] US Postal Service [B] Nike [C] Coca-Cola [D] McDonald’s13. The last sentence of this passage indicates _______.[A] that businesses trying to get publicity is a part of the Olympic Games[B] what the Olympic non-sponsors do is of no interest to the Olympic organizers[C] that businesses must try very hard to earn money from the Olympic Games as if they were themselves competing in the Games[D] that those who fail to sponsor the Olympics this time will try very hard the next time14. All the following are implied in the passage BUT___.[A] Companies use their Olympic sponsorship to promote sales of their products[B] To provide sportswear for Carl Lewis is a more effective advertisement than to provide suits for Olympic officials[C] NBC makes great profits from selling advertising time tocompanies eager to impress potential customers during the Olympic Games[D] Nike looks down upon the Olympic Games15. Which of the following can best sum up the passage?[A] Businesses want to profit from the Olympics.[B] The 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games.[C] The Olympic sponsorship[D] Importance of the Olympic Games.Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values — this can' t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their rel-atives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be hurt or harmed. The body is like a car: it needs more mechanical maintenance, as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good 1 the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.16. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ___.[A] very old people enjoy living with their relatives[B] social services have nothing to do with very old people[C] very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean[D] very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom17. Some social workers think that ____[A] old people should keep their rooms clean[B] personal freedom is more important than health and safety[C] health and safety are more important than personal freedom[D] one should not take risks of dealing with old people18. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?[A] The human body can be compared to a car.[B] The values of very old people are not necessarily the same with ours.[C] Too much emphasis has been put on old people' s values[D] We should pursue the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body.19. The word "it" in the last paragraph refers to _____.[A] the conclusion you have come to[B] whether age is happy or unpleasant[C] your talk to the old people[D] one' s money or one' s health20. In the author' s opinion, which of the following statements is TRUE?[A] That we should try every means possible to save ole people is doubtful[B] Medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctors[C] Old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich[D] It is always morally right to treat old people and push off deathPassage 1Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past. There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or gossip columns, the comics, and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people don' t take the rime to read the real news. They attempt to catch the reader' s interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that make you stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story. Just the same, there are a lot of people who do not even read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all. Then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now.More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you watch the news on television? Do you think it easier to get the news from television? Do you listen to the radio? Or do you even care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?1. According to the passage, newspapers are _____.[A] more popular today[B] less popular today[C] as popular as before[D] getting more and more popular2. We can know from the passage that newspaper editors think the important part of the paper is _____.[A] the front page[B] the sports page[C] the headlines[D] the classified advertisements3. According to the author, which of the following is NOT used to attract the reader' s attention?[A] use some exciting headlines[B] add some pictures on the front page[C] political news[D] sports pages and gossip columns4. According to the passage, most people read all of the following EXCEPT _____.[A] the sports page[B] comics[C] advertisements[D] the real news5. The author' s attitude towards newspaper is _____.[A] sympathetic [ B ] critical [ C ] negative [ D ] undeterminedAustralians always take great pride in displaying their matement to others. This was built up bit by bit when the first settlers began to explore a living on the vast, wild land. At that time, convicts and free immigrants had to fight together against the changeable nature which could put them on the verge of risks and disasters at any time. For survival ' s sake, they united closely together to share sufferings and happiness. Gradually, they became good friends who kindly helped each other and often demonstrated co-operation in their exploring undertakings.Later as more and more lands were explored, people began to scatter in the great interior individually. They no longer had any helpful neighbors nearby. Sometimes, it would be months before they met a passing stranger. Feeling lonely, they would of course be delighted to see each other and greet each other friendly and politely regardless of their background.Nowadays, this mateship has been extended: when your car breaks down on the highway, especially with an old man or child, passing cars will surely stop to offer help. If your car needs a mechanic, they will seek aids for you in a nearby police station. If, for instance, you are wondering along a street with a worried look, someone may come up to you and ask, " Anything wrong? Can I help you?" When you are found really sick, kind Australians will accompany you to a hospital.If you are a newcomer to an Australian city, and ask for directions, you can always get the detailed information you want from almost anyone, old or young. When you can not speak English well enough, they will try every means to make you understand them. Sometimes, they may also offer you a free ride to the place you intend to go.As our world is getting more and more modernized especially in the cities, people are becoming more indifferent to each other. This makes the Australian mateship even more unique.6. According to the passage, Australian mateship came into being because of ____.[A] natural disasters [B] their kind characteristics[C] a lot of trouble [ D] the need of existence and the feeling of loneliness7. We can know from the passage that the ancestors of Australians were _____.[A] once put on the verge of risks and disasters[B] criminals and free people from foreign countries[C] very independent[D] very brave8. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reflection of Australian mateship? _____.[A] Cooperation in their work[B] Give detailed information on directions to a newcomer.[C] Indifferent to each other.[D] Stop to help with a car that breaks the highway.9. According to the passage, the word " mateship" is similar to _____.[A] friendliness [B] indifference [C] loneliness [D] manship10. What is the tone of the whole passage?[A] Pessimistic. [B] Indifferent. [ C ] Complimentary [D] Sympathetic.Studies in advanced economies show, as one would expect, that for every 1 ,000 pounds increase in income there is, indeed, an increased sense of well-being (幸福) —but only for the poorest fifth of the population. Beyond that, there is almost no increase in people' s satisfaction with their lives as income levels increase. In Australia, there is a slightly closer relation between level of income and well-being, but in the US and England there is only an unimportant and irregular relationship. The rich are no happier than the middle classes and the upper middle class is no happier than the lower middle class. Beyond poverty or near-poverty levels of income, if money buys happiness, it buys very little and often it buys none at all.This is strange because market economists report that the purpose of the market is to maximize the satisfaction of human wants. But they measure that satisfaction, called "utility" , in a circular manner: satisfaction with something is revealed by the very fact that it was bought.Yet studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of well-being cannot be bought, such as a good family life, friendship, work satisfaction, and satisfaction with the uses of one' s leisure. There is little relation between these things and people's incomes. For many people security of income actually contribute more to measured well-being than does level of income.Most people believe that if they had 25 percent more income they would be much more satisfied with their lives, but those whose incomes are now at that higher level are not more satisfied with their lives. Changes in income do briefly influence our sense of well-being, but even the happiness that comes with an increase in income does not last long.11. According to the author, people from ____would feel happier if there is an income increase.[A] lower working class [B] upper middle class[C] lower middle class [D] upper rich class12. The author implies, but does not directly say, that market economists would NOT agree with one of the following suggestions. Which one?[A] Happiness can be bought in a certain sense.[B] Satisfaction of human demands can be met through purchase of goods. [C] Markets can provide people with satisfaction and happiness.[D] Income increase can not bring about sense of happiness.13. According to the passage, all of the following contribute more to the sense of happiness EXCEPT _____.[A] work satisfaction [B] security of income[C] level of income [D ] good family life14. It can be inferred from the passage that in the author' s opinion, sense of happiness is all of the following EXCEPT that ____.[A] it can vary from one social class to another[B] it always changes with the increase in income[C] it is related to many factors[D] it can not be increased easily15. What kind of relationship is the passage mainly discussing about?[A] Poverty and happiness.[B] Income and satisfaction.[C] Income increase and social classes.[D] Income increase and sense of happiness.There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes miserable. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, and events, and the resulting effects upon their minds.The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things, the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wines, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things. Therefore, they are continually discontented. By their remarks, they sour the pleasures of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind were founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious consequences in life, since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others, nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect, and scarcely that. This frequency puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune, nobody wi-shes them success. Nor will anyone stir or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public disapproval, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their misconduct. These people should change this bad habit and condescend to be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.16. According to the author, some people are happy and other people are unhappy as a result of______.[A] different appearance [B]different behavior [ C ] different feeling [ D ] different thinking17. Those people who are to be unhappy _____.[A] focus their attention on the well-prepared dishes[B] enjoy cheerful things[C] have a habit of being critical[D] deserve other people' s respect and politeness18. The phrase "sour the pleasure of society" most merely means _____.[A] have a good taste to the pleasure of society[B] are’ t content with the pleasures of society[C] feel unhappy with the pleasure of society[D] enjoy the pleasures of society19. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?[A] We should have pity on such unhappy people.[B] Such unhappy people are critical about everything.[C] If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it.[D] Such unhappy people are not content with themselves either.20. If such unhappy people don' t change their bad behavior, the author' s solution to the problem is that_____.[A] people should show no respect and politeness to them[B] people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit[C ] people should criticize their misconduct[D] people should avoid contact with themMany people say that the United States is a paradise for the children, a struggling field for the youth and a tomb for the aged. However, the situation is quite different in Australia. Different people have their own ways for enjoyment and their worlds of pastime.Most children often work hard in school since they have to face various exams. After school they do not want to confine themselves to books any more. Instead, they put aside their schoolbags at home and sneak quickly to some quiet street corners for their games. Bigger children like to shoulder their large kites to some steep cliffs, and jump to fly in the sky with their kites.Some old people often get up early in the morning and go to parks to do newspaper reading. After breakfast, they come to horse races, dog races and sometimes car races for betting. If he wins, he will feed himself a good dinner. In the evening, they stay at home, watching TV sometimes with grandchildren. Some of the aged also enjoy fishing and gardening.Young people prefer to go outing for holidays. At the weekends, they go to the seashore for swimming or to (he forest for hunting and camping, or mountainous areas for picnicking. Then in the evenings on Sundays, they start their long bumper-to-bumper drive back home on the highways. Nobody seems in a hurry.The Australian government also encourages its people to have more relaxation after work. Sometimes, certain kind of subsidy is allocated to people going on holidays and public holidays are purposely set on Monday or Friday so that Australians may have a longer weekend for enjoyment. They think people can work better only after they get a full relaxation. And it is based on this idea chat comes the top priority for enjoyment in Australia.1.According to many people’s opinion, which of the following is NOT true?[A] Children is America are extremely happy[B]The competition among American young people is fierce[C] The life of the American old people is very terrible.[D] All people in U. S. live a desirable life.2.According to the passage. Australia is different from America in that ___.[A] Australia is not a paradise for children.[B] Australia is not a struggling field for the youth[C] Australia is not a tomb for the aged.[D] Australia has different worlds for different people.3. There is an idea of enjoyment priority in Australia because _____.[A] enjoyment is more important than other aspects of life[B] a full relaxation will make people work better[C] enjoyment can make people happy[D] Australian people are epicurean4. What is the main topic of this passage?[A] Australian' s living style.[B] The difference between America and Australia.[C] Australian way of enjoyment.[D] Australian' s attitude towards work.5. A passage like this kind probably appears in a (n)____.[A] publication on Australia for attracting immigrants[B]essay for comparing Australia and America[C] research paper about Australian life[D] work report。
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文
四级20篇预测翻译--参考译文参考译文预测翻译1Tofu originated in ancient China more than 2,100 years ago. Chinese legend ascribes its invention to Prince Liu An of Huainan. Tofu is beloved by Chinese people, and it is also one of the main foods of East Asian and Southeast Asian such as Vietnam, Korea, Japan, and so on. Up to now, there are many different varieties of tofu, including fresh tofu and bean products. T ofu has very little flavour or smell on its own, so it can be used either in savoury or sweet dishes. And it is a healthy food which contains high calcium, low fat and calories and rich iron.预测翻译 2Water resources in China are unevenly distributed. Generally speaking, the south is rich in water while the north is short of this resource; and the east is rich in water whereas the west lacks it. With the increase of population and the development of economy, the problem of water shortage in the north is getting even more serious. One solution is to divert water from one drainage basin to another, namely, from south to north. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project has the east, middle and west lines. The three lines can be developed by several stages according to national economic development and the existing financial capacity. Today, the east and middle lines have been constructed, while the west line is for a long-term plan.预测翻译 3The representative of the unique Fujian dwellings is the Chengqi Building in Gaobei Village, Gaotou Township, Yongding County, Fujian Province. Known as the King of Earthen Buildings,Chengqi Building was created by three generations over a period of some 50 years. In 1981, Chengqi Building was included into the Dictionary of Scenic Sites of China. And in April, 1986, it was listed among the key cultural relics protected at the national level. As well as providing a defense from enemies, Earthen Buildings have the following advantages: quakeproof, fireproof, theftproof, good ventilation and day lighting. Also due to their thickness, the earthen walls help to provide thermal insulation and preservation, which makes the building warm in winter and cool in summer.预测翻译 4The hugely popular TV documentary series A Bite of China has been such a surprise hit since first appearance on our TV screens in 2012. Its main ingredient is the clever interweaving of human stories with the preparation of food. There were even some complaints when human characters took up more screen time than the dishes. But still,the runaway success of this well-made TV recipe has whipped up a food frenzy. Items featured on the show have seen their sales skyrocket within a short time of being aired.预测翻译 5China has made remarkable achievements in development. However, China is still the largest developing country. It still ranks around the 80th in the world in terms of per capita GDP, and lags far behind developed countries in science and technology. China needs to achieve faster and better growth to become a moderately developed country by the middle of this century. What is crucial is to further free our mind, persist in reform and innovation, and unleash the creativity of the people so that the whole society will be full of vigour and vitality, providing a reservoir of energy that propels development.预测翻译 6With the further development of China’s economy, product quality and food safety have drawn increasing attention. The Chinese government pays high attention to issues the consumers concern. In this area, even if there is only one defective product in 10,000 goods finding its way to the market, it will harm the interests of the consumer who buys it definitely. Thanks to the efforts over the years, China has improved a lot in strengthening product quality control and food safety supervision.预测翻译 7Microblog is a broadcast medium existing in the form of blog. Through microblog people can not only acquire and share vast body of information in seconds but also communicate with other netizens. The American website Twitter is the earliest and most famous microblog. In 2009, “Sina Weibo” was launched and became the first microblog website in China. At present, at least 70% of the netizens are microbloggers. Microblog has emerged as such an important website source of real-time news updates that a new word “the Microblog Era” has come up.预测翻译 8Chinese people read books at a relatively low rate despite the country being one of the world’s most prolific book producers. While the supply of books has exploded in China in recent decades, Chinese people’s interest in books does not keep up with it. According to a survey, Chinese people read 4.39 books per capita a year, a figure that is far lower than that of the developed countries. For example, the Americans read 7 books a year on average, and the French 8.4. Statistics also show that only 1.3% of the Chinese people think they read enough while 53.1% admit that they read too little.The Chinese people look on tea drinking as an art, which incorporates a wide range of knowledge; the taste of tea might be light, yet the meaning is rich and deep. The Chinese people have the long fostered custom of presenting a cup of tea. They treat guests with tea as a sign of respect, regardless of whether they are thirsty or not, and guests drinking the tea feel refreshed and energetic. Educated people treat their guests arriving at night with tea instead of wine, a practice highly appreciated by the literati. In some places in China, there is a custom of presenting tea three times to guests, as a sign of welcome, then of hospitality, and finally of good wishes. Presenting tea to guests demonstrates not only hospitality but also on e’s respect for the guests.预测翻译 10Respecting the aged and loving the young is a traditional Chinese virtue. For thousands of years, people have always considered it a social responsibility and behaviour norm. Mencius in the Warring States Period said that one should respect the elderly relatives of other people as one’s own, and take care of others’ children as one’s own. In China, those who ignore these virtues will not only be criticised by public opinions, but also be punished by law. It is the pleasant virtue of respecting the aged and loving the young that provides a firm social base for the development of the Chinese nation.预测翻译 11Rock formations play an important role in the construction of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered an authentic Chinese-style garden. Western tourists may find that in a Chinese-style garden there are no sculptures — as often seen in a European garden. Actually, rock formationsare as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden, and may signify even more. Taihu Lake stones are precious materials frequently used in the building of artificial hills in gardens on the Yangtze Delta. People value them for their thinness, porosity, exquisiteness as well as wrinkles.预测翻译 12Gulangyu Island is located right in the southwest of Xiamen City. Visitors can reach it by steamship from Xiamen City in about 5 minutes. Gulangyu Island is renowned for its delicate natural beauty, its ancient relics, and its varied architecture. The island is on China’s list of National Scenic Spots. During the Ming Dynasty, the island was called “Yuanshazhou Island”. When the tide comes in, the waves pound the reef and it sounds like the beating of a drum. Thus the island came to be named “Gulangyu”. Gulangyu Island has about 20,000 permanent residents, all of whom enjoy a comfortable andrelaxing life. Only electric-powered vehicles are permitted on the island, so the environment is free from noise and air pollution.Situated in the northwestern suburb of Beijing, the Yuanmingyuan Garden was a resort for the Qing emperors. Known for its vast territory, a collection of exquisite gardens and architecture and superb techniques in landscape, a popular name of Yuanmingyuan Garden was the “Garden of Gardens”. In October, 1860, British and French allied forces captured Beijing. They plundered the Yuanmingyuan Garden and destroyed the treasures they could not take away. In order to cover their deeds, they burned the garden to the ground. Three days and nights, fire and smoke could be seen in the northwest of Beijing.预测翻译 14Mei Lanfang, the great master of Peking Opera, madeoutstanding contributions to the development of the opera and the spread of the beauty of Chinese theatre all over the world. Mei was born in a family of Peking Opera performers and started to learn the art of opera when he was a little boy. Mei not only inherited the fine tradition of Peking Opera, but also improved it with his own creation. Mei was the first person to introduce Peking Opera to foreign countries. With his troup, Mei visited Japan three times, and was praised as an “outstanding performer of oriental art”. Although Mei Lanfang is dead, his performances is well remembered, and his impact on Peking Opera still remains.预测翻译 15Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumplings on that day. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon. The round moon is a symbol of completeness and family reunion. The special food of that day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year. Besides the popular poultry and meat, people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.预测翻译 16The cheongsam has its origin in the Manchu female’s costumes in the Qing Dynasty and is honoured as the model of Chinese traditional costume culture. The cheongsam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasywith regard to ornamental techniques. In addition, the cheongsam can make a lady look slender and also help make higher the centre of gravity of human bodies together with high-heel shoes, so that civility and elegance will be fully displayed. Therefore, the cheongsam developed its own trend, which has been long-lasting.Literature is the most dynamic and splendid part of Chinese culture. Throughout the long history, Chinese ancient literature has embodied the underlying spirits of Chinese culture, reflected the Chine se people’s pursuit for esthetics and faith for ideal society, and moreover, demonstrated the distinctive Chinese character. For centuries, a succession of diversified literary forms, for instance, mythologies in primeval times, poems and Ci in the Tang and Song dynasties, novels in the Ming and Qing dynasties, etc., have come into being. Many great litterateurs are still remembered today and their masterpieces have gained perpetual fame.预测翻译 18According to Lu Yu, the writer of the book Tea Classics in the Tang dynasty, Chinese tea has enjoyed more than 4,000 years of history. Tea was used as an offering in the West Zhou Dynasty, as were vegetables in the Spring and Autumn periods, and medicine in the Warring States period. Later in the West Han dynasty, it became a main commodity. In the 6th century, a Buddhist monk introduced tea to Japan and in the 16th century tea was introduced into Europe by a Portuguese missionary. And so tea has become an international drink.预测翻译 19The Chinese life is colourful with many interesting folkways. The Chinese wedding may be a focus of interest. There are manydifferences between the Chinese and Westerners in weddings, as the people in the West go to church while the Chinese celebrate them with a feast. Westerners hope that God will bless them while the Chinese thank the Heaven and their parents. Westerners wear white wedding dresses while the bride and groom wear red according to Chinese tradition, because red symbolises good luck and happiness.预测翻译 20The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road began in Chang’an, passing through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia, and to lands by the Mediterranean. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of cultures and science and technology between east and west.。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1：中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说，竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
大学英语四级汉译英50篇.doc
TranslationDirections：For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English．You shoum write your answer on Answer Sheet 2．(1)位于中国西南部云南省的丽江古城是中国保存最完整、最具民族特色的古城镇之一，同时也是享誉中外的世界级旅游文化名城。
丽江地处云南、四川、西藏三省交汇处。
公路四通八达(extendi ng i n a|d i rect i ons)。
丽江有多个汽车客运站，公路交通极为方便。
游客在丽江古城闲逛，步行即可。
当然也可乘坐出租车，起步价7元，每公里加价1．8元。
如果在旅游旺季前往丽江旅行，一定要在出发前预定好房间。
参考译文The Old Town of Lijiang at Southwest China’s Yunnan Province is one of the ancient towns in China that are best preserved and have most ethical characteristics．It’s also a world．class tourist attraction with excellent fame home and abroad．Lijiang is located at the intersection of Yunnan，Sichuan and Tibet provinces，with highways extending in all directions．There are a number of bus terminals in Lijiang，with great convenience of road traffic．Tourists may take a tour of the Old Town of Lijiang by easy stroll on foot．Taxies are certainly available as well，with minimum charge at 7 RMB Yuan．and extra l．8 RMB Yuan for each additional l kilometer．If one visits Lijiang at peak season of tourism，one must book hotel room in advance．(2)对于每个来北京旅游的游客来说，一定不可错过的美食无疑是北京烤鸭(Be i j i ng roast duck)。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
英语四级翻译实战演练范文
英语四级翻译实战演练范文Translation Exercise 1: PollutionIn recent years, pollution has become a serious global issue that needs to be addressed urgently. Pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or energy into the environment, resulting in negative effects on the ecosystem and human well-being. In this article, we will examine the causes and consequences of pollution, as well as potential solutions to mitigate its impact.Causes of PollutionThere are several major causes of pollution. Firstly, industrial activities contribute significantly to air, water, and soil pollution. The emission of toxic gases, chemicals, and waste products during manufacturing processes release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere, leading to air pollution. Similarly, untreated industrial wastewater is often discharged into rivers, contaminating water sources and causing water pollution. Additionally, improper disposal of industrial waste can result in soil pollution, rendering agricultural land unfit for cultivation.Secondly, vehicular emissions are another significant source of pollution. The burning of fossil fuels in cars, trucks, and motorcycles releases high levels of carbon monoxide and other pollutants into the air. As a result, urban areas with high traffic density often experience severe air pollution, posing health risks to residents.Consequences of PollutionPollution has detrimental consequences on both the environment and human health. Firstly, air pollution can lead to respiratory problems, such as asthma and bronchitis. Prolonged exposure to polluted air may also increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer. Moreover, water pollution can contaminate drinking water sources, causing waterborne diseases, such as diarrhea and cholera. Marine ecosystems are also severely affected by water pollution, leading to the destruction of coral reefs and the decline of fish populations.Furthermore, soil pollution can have long-term effects on agricultural productivity. Contaminated soil reduces crop yields and quality, impacting food security and economic development. The accumulation of toxic substances in the food chain can also pose health risks to consumers.Solutions to PollutionTo combat pollution, comprehensive measures must be implemented. Firstly, governments should enact and enforce stringent environmental regulations to limit industrial emissions and promote sustainable practices. Companies must adopt cleaner production techniques and invest in pollution control technologies.Secondly, promoting the use of renewable energy sources can help reduce air pollution. Governments should incentivize the development and utilization of solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. Encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles can also mitigate vehicular emissions.Furthermore, awareness campaigns on the importance of pollution prevention should be conducted to educate the public. Individuals cancontribute by practicing responsible waste management, conserving energy, and using eco-friendly products.In conclusion, pollution poses a significant threat to the environment and human well-being. Addressing its causes and consequences requires collective efforts from governments, industries, and individuals. By implementing strict regulations, promoting clean energy, and raising awareness, we can work towards a cleaner and healthier planet.Note: This article is a sample translation exercise and does not reflect an official English proficiency examination.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1、Chinese people like eating together, which is a tradition that can be traced back a long time ago. It reflects the Chinese notion of union versus division. Round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection. Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can reach and share them.
A recent book by an American Sinologist holds that the Chinese collective tradition developed out of the practice of eating together.1、中国人喜欢一起吃饭，该传统可追朔到很久以前。
这一习俗反映出中国人喜团圆、不愿分离的观念。
圆桌，圆盘，圆碗，都象征着团圆和美满。
盘子通常放桌子中央，以便围坐的所有人都可以够得着吃得到。
最近，有一位美国汉学家在著作中认为：中国人的集体观念（collective tradition）就是从一起吃饭的行为发展而来。
2、The left-behind children easily suffer from the lack of emotional support. Since their parents are migrant workers, they are mostly left in the care of their grandparents, relatives or family friends. Unlike other children, they don't have their parents to care for them, and much too often , their grandparents don't have the energy or capability to look after them. The absence of such support and care seriously influences the healthy psychological development of these children. An even more pressing issue is the fact that the number of the left-behind children is still growing. According to the latest statistics, the number has reached 61.02 million, which is three million more than five years ago, accounting for 21.88 percent of China’s children. Giving them a healthy upbringing isn’t just about providing this vulnerable group with the care they are entitled to and deserve—it is also a prerequisite to the healthy development of Chinese society. 2、留守儿童（left-behind children）很容易面临情感关怀的缺失。
父母外出务工后，他们大多由祖父母或亲友临时监护。
他们无法像其他孩子一样得到父母的养育，而祖父母又极可能缺乏养育的精力和能力。
这种亲情和关怀的缺失，已严重影响了留守儿童的心理健康发展。
更为严峻的挑战是，留守儿童群体还在不断扩大。
据最新统计，目前全国农村留守儿童人数已达6102万，占全国儿童总数的21.88%，比五年前增加了近300万人。
如何让这些占全国儿童总人数超过五分之一的孩子们更健康成长，不仅是对弱势群体应有的关爱，更是社会健康发展的必要条件。