山东省泰安市2016届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
高三年级考试英语试题2016.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest doing?A．Repairing the telephone．B．Surfing the Internet．C．Cooking at home．2．What did the man do?A．He bought a computer．B．He set up a company．C．He hunted for a new job．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A fire．B．A flood．C．An earthquake．4．How many people will be expected to the party?A．15．B．135．C．150．5．Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?A．To ask the man to join them．B．To suggest politely the man leave．C．To invite the man to have another drink．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．How much will the man pay for the CD player?A．$30．B．$70．C．$100．7．What is the man concerned about?A．Return policy．B．After-sale repairing．C．Exchange of goods．听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What kind of room does the man take?A．A shared room with another student．B．A single room with his own bathroom．C．His own room with a shared bathroom．9．What isn’t included in the conference fee?A．Meals．B．Tea．C．Coffee．听第8段材料，回答第l0至第12三个小题。
l0．Where does the man probably work?A．In a hotel．B．In a church．C．In a film company．11．How did the man help the film star?A．He woke him up．B．He lent him his pants．C．He sent him back to the room．12．What does the man’s wife think of him?A．He is of great help at home．B．He is of no help with the housework．C．He is busy with his work all the time．听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．Who is Anna?A．The man’s sister．B．The man’s mother．C．The man’s grandmother．14．How long will the man stay?A．Three days．B．Four days．C．Five days．15．What surprised the woman?A．The man only eats vegetables now．B．The man still has schoolwork to do．C．The man is staying for such a short time．16．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Anna is a vegetarian．B．Anna loves to eat turkey．C．The man is disappointed with Anna．听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．What is the passage mainly about?A．The plan for the day．B．The courses of the schoo1．C．An introduction to the teachers．18．What are the listeners going to do at 10：40 ?A．Do a test．B．Take a rest．C．Get their books．19．Who will introduce the Learning Center?A．Caro1．B．Anna．C．Steve．20．When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?A．During the lunchtime．B．In the conversation class．C．After a talk about London．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany expels say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies．He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had．He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment and adult sexual situations．Wilder was one of the first directors to do this．Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies．During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名)from the Academy of Motion PictureArts and Sciences．He won six of the Oscar awards．Wilder made famous movies like“Sunset Boulevard”．and“Double Indemnity．”He also directed“The Lost Weekend”，and“The Seven Year Itch．”Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire．He started law school in Vienna，Austria at the beginning．Then he decided to abandon the major．By the 1920s，he was writing movies in Germany．However，the Nazis had risen to power in the nation．Wilder was Jewish，and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany．Then he left Europe for America．Billy Wilder had only eleven dollars when he arrived to settle in the United States in 1934．He formed a writing team with Charles Brackett．The two writers created many films together．Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies．Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his work．In his love stories．Billy Wilder did not follow the Hollywood tradition of sweet boy-meets-girl situations．He had an unusual way of showing relations between men and women．For example，one of his most successful films was“Hold Back the Dawn．”In 1944，Billy Wilder made a film called“Double Indemnity．”Some critics(评论家)said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors．Billy Wilder died in Los Angeles in 2002 after battling health problems．21．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The history of American movies．B．The famous director—Billy Wilder．C．The famous movies by Billy Wilder．D．Billy Wilder and his friends．22．What’s the proper order of Wilder’s life events?a．He formed a writing team．b．He won six of the Oscar awards．c．He started law school in Vienna．d．He settled in the United States．A．c，d，a，b B．a，b，d，e C．b，c，d，a D．d，a，b，c23．Why did Wilder leave Europe?A．He wanted to make a fortune in America．B．Nobody helped him make films．C．The Nazis came into power．D．He was in great need of Charles’s help．24．For what purpose does the author use the example“Hold Back the Dawn”?A．To explain it’s a most successful film．B．To show Wilder’s different directing style．C．To argue the traditional influence on Wilder’s film．D．To indicate Wilder’s unusual character．BNow that newsrooms are becoming less popular in the US，young people have begun to tell their own stories．GlobalGirl Media，a nonprofit organization that teaches teenage girls digital storytelling skills，was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010．“By giving girls a voice，you introduce a different story，and change the existing one，”said Danny Glover，a member of the GlobalGirl Media advisory board．“When the camera’s in my hands，I feel like I can’t lose，”Said Cheyenne Grisez，14．“It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything．”On the final day of the summer academy in California，Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado，15，on a short film about Prado’s fight against an eating disorder．In the film，Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her depression and eating disorder．This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy，celebrating their hard work．“It’s their story，and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do，”Williams said．“These girls are from really difficult backgrounds．They feel trapped sometimes．They feel alone．”Williams said．“The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling．’’Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films．Many of them had no experience，but found they had good storytelling skills．“I work with these girls．Every day I leave inspired and completely grateful，because I know that．due to the work we're doing with them，things will be better，”said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison．25．Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?A．Their parents hate to give them a hand．B．The camera can help them out of their trouble．C．They can make profits from their documentaries．D．They desire to improve their photo skills．26．What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?A．It gives girls digital storytelling skills．B．It gets much money from girl students．C．It was founded by the government．D．It has newsrooms in California．27．What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?A．Self-harm．B．An eating disorder.C．Poor school scores．D．Teenage depression．28．Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?A．Meena Nanji．B．Amie Williams．C．Danny Glover．D．Heather Faison.CDo you like somewhere a little bit different to the usual types of places you find on the high street? I do，so I’m glad to see new ones popping up(冒出)everywhere in London.The so called pop-up shop is a temporary arrangement．In the aftermath(余波)of the financial crisis of 2008，many businesses had to shut down．Shops，warehouses and offices were left vacant when they stopped trading．Pop-up enterprisers occupied some of them quickly. For them the appeal of this temporary shopping concept is clear：they can start a business with much 1ower risk．The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gives the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base，without being tied in to a long-term renting contract. Being small makes it much easier for pop-ups to expand if they are successful·Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in the early 2000s，with the economy booming. They were originally a way for small companies to rent retail space(零售场所)in great locations. This was while landlords who owned these spaces looked for permanent renters.Pop-up shops can take a number of different forms．They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre．They might be simple market stalls(摊位). They could be based in some kind of transport，like a food truck．Or they could be run by people who visit different establishments，like travelling chefs who take over pub and restaurant kitchens temporarily．According to a report by the Centre of Economic and Business Research，the pop-up industry was worth￡2.1bn and is expected to grow by 8.4％this year．Almost anything thatcan be on a high street can also be a pop-up．There have been pop-up shops，art galleries，theatres and restaurants among others．In an age of fast-changing habits，the pop-up idea might be here to stay．29．What nature of the pop-up shops appeals many small companies?A．Long-terra benefits．B．Lower prices.C．Quick service．D．Temporary shopping concept．30．Pop-up shops first appeared mainly because__________.A．the economy hadn’t recoveredB．the economy was doing wellC．shops couldn’t meet needsD．enterprisers failed in their business31．Which groups are the main people involved in setting up pop-up shops?①enterprisers ②landlords ③travelling chefs ④truck driversA．①③B．②④C．①②D．③④32. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Pop-ups might be booming．B．The pop-up idea is not promising．C．The pop-up industry is growing slowly．D．Pop-up shops are difficult to run．DDeath rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40 percent in a decade，UK scientists will report today．Wide uptake of cholesterol—busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药)，healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks，stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的)problems．However，heart disease remains Britain’s biggest killer．The new study，by experts at Oxford University，shows there has been a 44.4 percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6 percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011．The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe．They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe，with 342 deaths as a result of heart disease per 100，000 men in 2011，and 232 per 100，000 women．Some nations-including Ukraine，Macedonia and Moldova—see more than 1,000 heartdeaths per 100，000 of the population．Overall，heart disease causes 45 percent of all deaths across Europe，but only 27 percent in the UK．The study，led by Dr Nick Townsend，showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age．But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75 and nearly 700，000 deaths in under 65s．Dr Townsend said：‘Cardiovascular disease results in 49 percent of deaths among women and 41 per cent among men．’33．From the text we can know_____．A．heart disease no longer threatens the BritishB．the heart death rate among British men is lower than among womenC．the old mainly dies of stroke in EuropeD．the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain34．What does the word“it”in the last paragraph refer to? A．Stroke．B．Cardiovascular disease．C．Lung disease．D．Heart attacks．35．How does the author support his idea?A．By analyzing data．B．By following processes．C．By describing his own experiences．D．By discussing research experiments．第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省泰安市-度第一学期高三英语期末考试卷 新课标 人教版
山东省泰安市2006-2007学年度第一学期高三英语期末考试卷2007. 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1 至10 页。
第II卷11至14页。
满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Did the woman accept the invitation to have dinner with the man?A. She accepted willingly.B. She refused to go out with him.C. She will let him know the next morning.2. What drink does the woman prefer?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Cold water.3. What does the professor mean?A. She could ask a different person.B. The paper must be handed in on time.C. Her request was made too late.4. What does the man usually do on Sunday evening?A. Go to church.B. Work in the garden.C. Read the newspaper.5. What should the man do to get to the state highway?A. Turn right immediately.B. Go forward and jump up into the air.C. Go forward and turn right.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
完整word版2016年高考全国1卷英语试题含答案
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 18C. ￡9. 15。
答案是C1. What are the speakers talking about?aA. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Lydia Gettinggift.2. What is the woman going to do?C. Get a camera.B. Take a bus.A. Help the man.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. fromaway Stay C. B. Call Kate, s friends.Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.A. In a wine shop.5. What does the woman mean?C. Turn on the fan. A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air.6听第段材料，回答第76、题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.C. Work at a hotel. B. Repair his house.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boattrip.题。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷1,含解析)
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2016年3月山东泰安高三一模英语试题及答案
高三第一轮复习质量检测（2016泰安一模）英语试题2016.3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is Steven now?A．At home．B．At schoo1．C．In the hospital．2．What does the man want to do?A．Surf the Internet．B．Apply for a job．C．Put an ad．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Toys．B．Kids．C．Pictures．4．What did Bob do yesterday?A．He called Mark．B．He watched a game．C．He played computer games．5．Why does the man sound upset?A．He was fed up with meetings．B．He missed his flight．C. He was late for work．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．并标在试卷的相应位置。
精校word版答案全---山东省泰安市2018届高三上学期期末考试
A．Art．B．Science．C．Economics．
2．How does the woman suggest the man get to the hotel?
A．On foot．B．By taxi．C．By bus．
A．She is a regular guest．
B．She makes reservations for a group．
C．She has a membership card of the hotel．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Where does the speaker give this talk?
A．The conference rooms．B．The restaurant．C．The hotel rooms．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13．For whom does the woman book rooms?
A．TouristsB．Her co-workers．C．Her classmates．
6．Why does the woman come to the store?
A．To buy a book．B．To borrow textbooks．C．To return some books．
7．What should the woman do first?
A．Bring her book card．B．Make a late paymnow about John?
A．He retired a year ago．
B．He hasn’t decided whether to retire．
(完整版)2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I)英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？A。
£ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C. Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do？A。
Help the man。
B. Take a bus。
C。
Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate， s friends。
C. Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C。
In a restaurant.5。
What does the woman mean?A。
Keep the window closed. B。
Go out for fresh air。
C。
Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)[题目一]Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For years, I would leave my contact lens case at the side of the sink at night and put my contacts in 1._______ morning. 2._______ day, I would throw the solution in the case down the drain, 3._______ in new solution, and then pick up my contact lenses 4._______ I put them in my eyes.It wasn't that I used up all the solution every night or that I just liked seeing my contact 5._______ on the counter when I woke up. I just wanted 6._______ the irritation of waking up and 7._______ find my lenses in the strange case of my youthful impatience (急躁).One day, though, I woke up to find my contact case missing. I looked everywhere, feeling more irritation 8._______ the second. My eye caught sight of something out of place in the corner on the floor. It was the9._______ contact lens case I had put there the night before.More than just frustration hit me. My mind suddenly 10._______ on the fact that I couldn't see very well. My vision actually depended on those fewlittle drops of solution 11._______ that container. The case was worth 12._______ than all the jewels in the world to me.I wonder how many things in life we overlook, thinking they are13._______ of little value. Friends or family members, a kind word from a stranger, or a soft touch all 14._______ value in our lives.I quickly learned not to take 15._______ for granted. There were too many experiences, 16._______ moments and important people 17._______ forward to. Especially important are the memories we create today, for they 18._______ up our tomorrows.It's funny how life has a way of learning lessons. Something so simple can carry such a 19._______.It makes me wonder how many other parts of life that are 20._______ to me.1. A. other B. same C. every D. another2. A. Every B. Another C. Other D. Each3. A. place B. bring C. pour D. buy4. A. after B. then C. when D. soon5. A. cases B. lenses C. being D. eyes6. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put aside7. A. by chance B. by surprise C. in vain D. by mistake8. A. every B. each C. by D. at9. A. new B. old C. only D．little10. A. decided B. focused C. based D. caught11. A. with B. in C. for D. on12. A. more B. less C. other D. none13. A. nothing B. no any C. no D. something14. A. lose B. bring C. take D. give15. A. things B. people C. places D. experiences16. A. bad B. good C. valuable D. forgettable17. A. waiting B. caring C. turning D. looking18. A. give B. make C. put D. show19. A. moment B. meaning C. value D. feeling20. A. interesting B. meaningful C. amazing D. useless[题目二]Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. impossibleB. suggestingC. althoughD. beE. arguedF. benefitG. concernedH. beI. alternativesJ. properThere is no denying that computer games are becoming increasingly popular. However, 21_____the advantages they bring about are also questioned and now 22_____with. As is 23_____in a recent survey, someparents are worried about the influence that computer games have on their children. They believe that children 24_____spending too much time on computer games which might lead to poor physical health.On the other hand, there are others who have a different opinion. They point out that computer games can 25_____a child's mental development. In fact, many educational computer games have been developed which aim to help children learn while having fun. These games are designed to improve various skills such as problem-solving and logical thinking. Therefore, they are not simply a form of entertainment, but also a 26_____tool for education.Moreover, certain researchers have 27_____that playing computer games can improve a child's hand-eye coordination. This is because many games require players to react quickly and accurately to visual information while controlling the game through keyboard or mouse. As a result, their hand-eye coordination is improved.Despite the diverse opinions on this issue, there are some 28_____that can be taken for those who are 29_____about their children's well-being. Firstly, parents should guide their children to choose appropriate games with 30_____content. Secondly, they should set a certain time limit for playing games to ensure that the children have a balanced lifestyle.Therefore, while it is 31_____to say whether computer games are completely good or bad for children, it is essential for parents to be actively involved and take necessary measures to ensure that their children receive the maximum benefits from playing computer games.[答案]题目一：1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ADACD 16-20 BDBAC 题目二：21-25 CFBED 26-30 AHJGI 31-31 impossible。
2016年英语高考试题新课标Ⅰ卷(含答案解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的某某、某某号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将某某号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
山东省泰安市高三英语上学期期末考试试题(含解析)
山东省泰安市2016届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）2016.1 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页。
第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman suggest doing?A．Repairing the telephone． B．Surfing the Internet．C．Cooking at home．2．What did the man do?A．He bought a computer． B．He set up a company．C．He hunted for a new job．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A fire． B．A flood． C．An earthquake．4．How many people will be expected to the party?A．15． B．135． C．150．5．Why does the woman mention her dinner guests?A．To ask the man to join them．B．To suggest politely the man leave．C．To invite the man to have another drink．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省泰安市高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AOver the years I've been teaching my grandchildren about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy（哲学）．I think everybody shoulcl study ants．They have an amazing four-part philosophy，and here is the first part：Ants never quit．If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them，they'll look for another way．They'll climb over，or around．They keep looking for another way to get where they're supposed to go．What a great philosophy．Second，ants think summer all winter．That's an unportant perspective（观点）．You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer．The third part of the ant philosophy is that ants thiiik winter all summer．That is so significant．During the winter ants remind themselves，"This won't last long；we'll soon be out of here．"And on the first warm day，the ants are out．lf it turns cold again，they'II dive back down，but then they come out on the first warm day．They can't wait to get out．And here's the last part of the ant philosophy．How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter？All he possibly can．What an incredible philosophy，the"all-you-possibly-can"philosophy．Wow．u：hat a great lecture to attend-the ant seminar!1.Which of the four parts of the ant philosophy means"look aheacl"？______A. The last part．B. The third part．C. The second part．D. The first part．2.The fourth paragraph mainly tells abou ______ ．A. Stay positiveB. Spare no effortC. Never give upD. Do all you can3.Which of the follow-ing might be the best title for the text？______A. The Ant LifeB. The Ant PhilosophyC. The Ant Team orkD. The Ant University．BHaving a dental fear（开科恐惧症）is a common problem．Learning to overcome your fear of the dentist is possible with a Intle determination ancl guidance．It is worthwhile to overcome the issue as healthy teeth might help you be healthy physically and spiritually．AdmissionAclnutting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear．When you acknowledge your fear，you can start the process．Dentistry has come a long way over the years．The anesthetics （麻醉）are improved，the t．echniques are of higher quality and dental offices have a better understanding of these issues you are concemed about and all these can help you overcome it．ResearchSpeak to family and friends about your fear．Be open and honest about your issues and gelfeedhack from them regarding their dental experiences．You can contact your local Dental Society and express your conc：erns．Another good approach is to simply call dental offices and get useful information f'rom the f'ront office staff．First visitMost dental ofiices schedule your first visit by a dental assistant．This gives you a chance to ease into the situation．Do not hesitate to express your fear and hesitation．Pay attention to what the assistant says．It can be very useful ancl it can gentl}r guide you to a new attitude towards dentists．Relaxation techniquesThere are many things you can do to relax yourself．Slow，steady，deep breathes are keys to relax properly．Another aid in relaxation is to bring your iPad to play some relaxing music while you are in the dental chair．Music is a wonderful tool to use and is a helpful distraction （分心）．Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your health．Ignoring your dental health because of your fear will only worsen the issues and cause you to have serious clental problems．4.We can learn from the first paragraph that ______ ．A. few people might have the clental fearB. it's impossible to overcome the dental fearC. lt's meaningful to overcome the dental fearD. it's not necessary to pay attention to dental health5.You can start the process of overcoming dental fear after ______ ．A. making an appointment with a good dentistB. admitting your dental fearC. learning something about dental healthD. asking adwic：e from other people6.What should you do when you first visit a dentist？______A. Avoid telling your fear and hesitation．B. Avoid shovwing any attitude towards the dentists．C. Ask someone to accompany you．D. Listen carefully to the assistant's advice．7.In tlie last paragraph the author wants to express that ______ ．A. dental fear can be overcome easilyB. one must be brave enough to face the dental fearC. it's quite difficult to be honestD. fear is a natural thing that everyone might have．CEbola may not be a deadly disease for everyone，after scientists discovered that some people are likely to be naturally immune（有免疫力酌）to the virus．A study in mice showed that genetic variations （基因变异）govern how ill victims will get after contracting the disease．Some completely resist the disease，while others have a slight effect．However，many still suffer from bleeding，organ failure and shock．The rese．arch was conducted in a highly secure，top-level bio lab in Montana，US．Researchers found that all mice lost weight in the first few days after infection．However，nearly one in five of the mice not only survived，but also fully regained their lost weight within two weeks．After a fortnight they had no evidence of the disease and their livers looked normal．Onein nine of the mice were partly resistant and less than half of these died．But seventy percent ofthe mice had a greater than 50percent death rate．The authors believe that those who have survived during the recent outbreak in West Africa may have had natural immunity．"Our data suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in disease outcome，"said co-author Dr Michael Katze，of Washington University's Department of Microbiology．"We hope that medical researchers will be ahle to rapidly apply these findings to candidate therapeutics and vaccines（疗法和疫苗）．"8.According to the passage，the degree of the victims'disease is determined by ______ ．A. their weightB. genetic factorsC. natural immunityD. their resistance9.What is the symptom of Ebola in the study'？______A. All the mice lost weight．B. The mice all began to bleed．C. All the mice suffered organ failure．D. The mice all gained weight．10.Which of the follou'ings is true in the research？______A. Seventy percent of the mice died．B. About twenty percent of the mice survived．C. The death rate of the mice is over 50percent．D. The mice that are resistant account for 10percent．11.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage？______A. Ebola doesn't necessarily lead to death．B. A research on Ebola in mice was conducted．C. Genetic variations play a significant role in disease outcome．D. The researchers will rapidly find therapeutics and vaccines．DRuth Posner was seven years old when her life started to change．It was 1937and she was living in Warsaw with her parents．Posner was Jewish，but went to a Catholic school．At home，her family spoke Polish．She identified herself first as a Pole．Now，72years later，Ruth is re-enacting（重现）her story in a play．She is taking part in a production called Who Do We Think We Are．In memory of the unforgettable days，Ruth is acting out the story of how she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto（贫民窟）．She lived there with her parents，who were later tragically taken to Treblinka，the concentration camp，where they were killed．She tells me："The unfortunate story is that my father wanted to save me．"Her father helped Ruth get a job"working at a leather factory outside the ghetto．He also managed to acquire a false passport for her，giving her a Catholic name and identity．The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to the bathhouse，where workers were taken weekly．"We were marched with guards on each side and marched back again，"explains Ruth，"This is my chance．"The brave girl managed to run out of the bathhouse and on to the Aryan side of the road．"It was sheer luck（运气）．It was always，you might be lucky and you might not be．But it was worth taking that chance．"says Ruth Posner．"Like a cat，I have many lives，I think．"12.Why did Ruth Posner hide her real identity？______A. Because she wanted to go to a Catholic school．B. Because she did so to escape being killed by Nazis．C. Because she wallted to be a Pole．D. Because she didn't like to be Jewish．13.From the passage，we infer that Ruth Posner ______ now．A. is a play clirectorB. likes to put on playsC. doesn't forget the miserable experienceD. lives with her parents14.Which of the followings is not right about Ruth's successful escape？______A. She made full use of trips to the bathhouse．B. She had a false passport，a Catholic name and identity．C. She took a risk．D. She were helped by guards．15.What could be infbrrecl from the sentence"Like a cat，I have many lives．I think．"？______A. She likecl cats very much．B. She succeeded in escaping．C. She was almost killed．D. She escaped like a cat．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Aftemoon was Mrs．Conroy's favorite time of day．After a hard {lav at work，she(16)the nice long sleep on the bus．Mrs．Conroy had made friends vwich the bus drivfer，Mr．Angstrom．He always (17)her before her stop．She usually felt (18)when she got off the bus．But todav was (19)．A small man took Mr．Angstrom's place．Mrs．Conroy didn't(20) this new clriver，hoping Mr．Angstrom was （46）______ ．She didn't want to ask this ordinarv-looking driver to wake her．so she decided not to(21)today．(22) she tried to keep her eyes open，the （49）______ rocking of the bus had a lulling（催眠的）effect．and soon Mrs．Conroy f'ell asleep．The next thing Mrs．Conroy knew，the driver looked at her．"Wake up，ladv．We've come to the (23)of the line．""Where am I？"Mrs．Conrov asked．"1was supposed to (24)at Essex Avenue．And I can ride back with you．"She (25)．"I have the fare!"Sorrv．lady，but it's against the (26)．"he said．and then gave someone a phone call．The bus (27)．Mrs．Conrov wondered if she were still （55）______ ．"Are vou reaclYj Yladam？"a tall，handsome man （56）______ ．The man smiled．"I've come to (28)you．It's time to go now．""Who？What？Are you speaking to me？""It must be verv (29)，Madam．"he saicl kincllv．"It's the driver．my friend，who has told me vou need help．He has to (30)something important．so he (31)me，asking me to clrive you back home．"he said．Mrs．Conrov was so excitecl that she felc full of life on the way home．16. A. hated B. controlled C. offered D. enjoyed17. A. touchd B. woke C. shook D. ignored18. A. courageous B. energetic C. angry D. sorry19. A. different B. usual C. regular D. formal20. A. understand B. recognize C. like D. counage21. A. out of place B. in neecl C. at peace D. all right22. A. sleep B. pause C. change D. chat23. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. Since24. A. Rough B. noisy C. Gentle D. fierce25. A. Middle B. end C. Side D. start26. A. hung on B. hung out C. get on D. get off27. A. Scolded B. defended C. replied D. Thought28. A. law B. routine C. Rule D. promise29. A. Disappeared B. appeared C. Waited D. stopped30. A. Running B. talking C. moving D. dreaming31. A. walked around B. stepped forwardC. stood outD. looked ahead32. A. Wave B. visit C. Meet D. respond33. A. Expecting B. terrifv：ing C. misleading D. confusing34. A. Handle B. quit C. reject D. spoil35. A. Texted B. wrote C. Called D. e-mailed三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Everyone has his clreams，hit not all these dreams can come true．Those（61）______dreams become true have at least one thing （62）______common，that is，they alu：ays hold on to their clreams．In 1898．Marie found radium．Since then her story （63）______（inspire）the youths generation after generation．However，who can imagine the difficulty she hacl （64）______（find）the new element．Then （65）______ became her dream and goal of her life to get the new element．After four years hard work，she at last succeedecl and her dream came true．She made so great an achievement，（66）______（become）one of the most famous sc：ientists in the world．In a book（67）______（write）by her，she said，"People should have perseverance，otherwise thev will achieve nothing．"Hold on to your dreams，no matter how big or small they are．The path to dreams may not be smooth，and even some sacrifices（牺牲）（68）______（need）．However，hold on to the end，（69）______ you will f'ind there is no（70）______（great）happiness than making vour dream come true．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）37.This______（挑战）will occupy Europe for a generation or more．38.Mother d______ the cake into three parts and gave them awav to her three daughters．39.Working from home offers______（灵活的）life styles．40.Ashton Baldwin Carter was a______as American Defense Minister of Obama．41.We are aware of the______（潜在的）problems and haxre taken every precaution．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共15.0分）42.Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If we take awav our money，houses，cars or even our clothes，we can still survive．（36）______That is why we alwavs trv to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly．How can wc keep healthy？In order to eat healthily，I usually avoicl eating food high in fat，like French fries or cookies．which are junk foods．（ 37）______I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit uhich are full of vitamins．（38）______Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an i mportant pan of keeping me healthy．What's more．I tliink friencls are an important part of one's health．（ 39）______I always feel better when l am with friends than when I am alone．When I am wi th my friends，I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stav with myfriends．By eating．propedy and exercising regularly，I can keep my body at a proper weight ancl keep healthv．By spending time with my friends，I can keep my mind as wellasmy body happy．These things souncl easy to cio．but notmany people can manage them．（40）______A．On the other hand，cloing exercise is very important．B．There are some people who like staying alone，but they keep healthy．C．Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts clon't get sick．D．But if our health was taken away，it ls certain that we would sureh die．E．I onlv eat little meat．F．I think a strong will is necessary if we u'ant to keep healthy．G．Some people appear f'at because they often eat too much．43.汤姆真好，安排车到车站接我．It's very kind of Tom to____________a car to pick nw up at the airport．44.全球变暖越来越严重是怎么产生的？How does it____________that global warming is hecoming worse and u：orse'？45.音乐会不错，我尤其喜欢最后一首歌．It was a good conceert--I enjoyed the last song____________．46.如果我上学的时候刻苦学习的话，我现在也是一名工程师了．If I____________ hard at school，1would be an engineer now，too．47.我们的粮食快用完了，我佃感到很无助．The supply of food almost____________and we felt helpless．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）48.假设你是一名中学生，你认为学校开设急救课作为校本课程很有必要．请你根据下列要点提示，给学校写一封倡议书．（1）开设急救课的原因（意外事故频发、多数学生缺少急救知识）；（2）学习急救知识的意义（减少伤害、挽救生命）；（3）提出合理化的建议（每周一节急救课程、举办急救演习等活动）．注意：（1）词数：100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．（3）文中不要出现真实姓名、校名．参考词汇（校本school-baSed演习exercise）．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】21．C．细节理解题．根据第二段：Second，ants think summer all winter．That's an unportant perspective可知第二精神是向前看；故选C．22．A．推理判断题．根据第四段：You can't be so childish as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gatherin g their winter food in the middle of summer可知主要讲要保持积极；故选A．23．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Over the years I've been teaching children about a simple but powerful concept--the ant philosophy （哲学）．I think everybody should study ants．说明我们应该向蚂蚁学习他们的人生哲学，故B 正确．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了蚂蚁的四种人生哲理，我们人类也应该向他们学习．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．4.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】24．C 细节理解题，根据第一段Learning to overcome your fear of the dentist is possible with a Intle determinati on ancl guidance．可知我们应该学习克服牙科恐惧，故选C．25．B 细节理解题，根据第二段Aclnutting you have a fear is the first step in overcoming dental fear．When you a cknowledge your fear，you can start the process．可知你可以在承认牙科恐惧之后开始克服它，故选B．26．D 细节理解题，根据第四段Pay attention to what the assistant says．可知你第一次去看牙医的时候应该仔细听从牙科助理的建议，故选D．27．B 细节理解题，根据最后一段Facing your fear and making the first dental appointment are necessary for your h ealth．可知一个人必须勇敢面对牙齿的恐惧，故选B．本文属于广告类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了牙科恐惧症是一种常见的问题，我们应该学习克服牙科恐惧．考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．8.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】28．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段：Our data suggests that genetic factors play a significant role in disease outcome可知遗传因素在疾病的转归起着重要的作用；故选B．29．A．细节理解题．根据第三段：Researchers found that all mice lost weight in the first few days after infection可知研究中埃博拉病毒的症状是所有的老鼠体重减轻了；故选A．30．B．细节理解题．根据第三段：However，nearly one in five of the mice not only survived，but also fully regained their lost weight within two weeks可知大约有百分之20的小鼠存活了下来；故选B．31．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段：Ebola may not be a deadly disease for everyone，after scientists discovered that some people are likely to be naturally immune（有免疫力酌）to the virus可知文章主要讲了Ebola不一定会导致死亡，研究人员将其研究成果应用于候选治疗药物和疫苗；故选A．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Ebola不一定会导致死亡，研究人员将其研究成果应用于候选治疗药物和疫苗．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】BCDB32．答案B 推断题．根据第三段第二句"…who were later tragically taken to Treblinka，the concentration camp，where they were killed"可知，Ruth 的父母都被纳粹杀害了．根据第四段第二句和第三句"He also managed to acquire a false passport for her，giving her a Catholic name and identity．The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to…"可知，Ruth 之所以隐藏真实身份，是为了逃离纳粹的迫害，所以B项正确．A项，"因为她想要去天主学校"，根据文章第一段第三句"Posner was Jewish，but went to a Catholic school"可知，Posner 已经去了天主学校，没必要再隐藏自己的身份，所以A项错误；C项，"因为她想要成为一个波兰人"，根据第一段第四句和第五句"At home，her family spoke Polish．She identified herself as a Pole"可知，由于Posner 的父母在家说波兰语，她才认为她自己是波兰人，而不是说她想要成为波兰人，所以C项错误；D项，"因为她不喜欢做犹太人"，文中并未提及Posner 是否喜欢做犹太人，所以D 项错误．故正确答案为B．33．答案C 推断题．根据第三段第一句"In memory of the unforgettable days，Ruth is acting out the story of how she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto（贫民窟）"可知，那段经历对Posner 而言是难以忘却的，所以C项正确．A项，"是一位戏剧导演"，根据第三段第一句"In memory of the unforgettable days，Ruth is acting out the story of how she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto（贫民窟）"可知，Posner 是把这一场景表演出来，而不是导演，所以A项错误；B项，"喜欢表演戏剧"，文中并未提到Posner 是否喜欢表演戏剧，所以B项错误；D项，"现在和父母住在一起"，根据第三段第二句"…who were later tragically taken to Treblinka，the concentration camp，where they were killed"可知，Ruth 的父母都被纳粹杀害了，所以D项错误．故正确答案为C．34．答案D细节题．根据最后一段第一句"We were marched with guards on each side and marched back again"可知，Ruth 只是和道路两边的士兵一起行进，而并没有说士兵帮助她逃离，所以D项错误．由于本题要求选择错误的一项，故正确答案为D．A项，"她充分利用了去澡堂的路途"，根据第四段最后一句"The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to the bathhouse，where workers were taken weekly"可知，Ruth 充分利用了这段路途，所以A项正确；B项，"她有一个假的护照，天主教的名字和身份"，根据第四段第二句"He also managed to acquire a false passport for her，giving her a Catholic name and identity"可知，她的父亲给她弄到了假的身份和名字，所以B项正确；C项，"她冒了险"，根据最后一段第三、四、五句"It was sheer luck（运气）．It was always，it might be lucky and you might not be…"可知，在这件事上她冒了险，但这件事值得冒险，她的敢于冒险使她成功，所以C项正确．故正确答案为D．35．答案 B 推断题．此句意为"像猫一样，我有许多命"，民间有传言说猫有九条命，因此寿命很长，据此推测此文作者大难不死．根据第一句"Now，72 years later，Ruth is re-enacting her story in a play"可知，作者成功逃离了纳粹的迫害，故正确答案为B本文讲述的是Ruth Posner是名犹太人，被纳粹抓到集中营，她隐藏真实身份，成功的逃离纳粹的迫害，不幸的是她的父母全部遇难．英语记变文以描写变述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程．特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼．描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开．阅读记变文体应采取掠读和扫读的方法，快速抓住文中描写的主要内容，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线．高考阅读就记变文设题大多以细节理解为主．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】41-45．DBBAC 46-50．DAACB 51-55．DBCAD 56-60．BCDAC41题答案：D考查动词，根据句意"她很享受公交车上美妙的休息"可知本题答案为D选项"享受"．42题答案：B考查动词，根据句意"他总是会在她下车前唤醒她"可知本题答案为B选项"唤醒"．43题答案：B考查形容词，根据句意"她下车时候总是感觉精力充沛"可知本题答案为B选项"精力充沛的"．44题答案：A考查形容词，根据句意"但是今天不一样，一个矮小的男士取代了Mr．Angstrom的位置"可知本题答案为A选项"不同的"．45题答案：C考查动词，根据句意"Mrs．Conroy 不喜欢这位新司机"可知本题答案为C选项"喜欢"．46题答案：D考查短语，根据句意"他希望Mr．Angstrom没事"可知本题答案为D选项"无恙的；没事的"．47题答案：A考查动词，根据句意"他不想这个长相一般的男人喊醒他，所以今天他决定不睡觉"可知本题答案为A选项"睡觉"．48题答案：A考查连词，根据句意"虽然她努力睁开眼睛"可知本题答案为A选项"虽然"．49题答案：C考查形容词，根据句意"车子温柔的摇摆还是有一种催眠效果"可知本题答案为C选项"温柔的；轻微的"．50题答案：B考查名词，根据句意"醒醒，女士，我们来到了线路的终点"可知本题答案为B选项"终点"．51题答案：D 考查短语，根据句意"我应该在Essex Avenue下车，我可以和你一起返回去，我有车费"可知本题答案为D选项"下车"．52题答案：B考查动词，根据句意"她为自己辩护"可知本题答案为B选项"辩护"．53题答案：C考查名词，根据句意"对不起女士，这有违规定"可知本题答案为C选项"规定"．54题答案：A考查动词，根据句意"车子走了"可知本题答案为A选项"消失；不见"．55题答案：D考查动词，根据句意"Mrs．Conroy 想知道自己是不是还在做梦"可知本题答案为D选项"做梦"（因为这一切来的太快，让她猝不及防）．56题答案：B考查短语，根据句意"一个又高又帅的男士走上前"可知本题答案为B选项"走上前"．57题答案：C考查动词，根据句意"我是来见你的，该走了"可知本题答案为C 选项"见面；相见"．58题答案：D考查动词，根据句意"这一定很令人费解"可知本题答案为D选项"令人困惑的；令人费解的"．59题答案：A考查动词，根据句意"他有一些重要的事情要处理"可知本题答案为A选项"处理"．60题答案：C考查动词，根据句意"所以他给我打电话，让我开车送你回家"可知本题答案为C选项"打电话"．本文主要讲了主人公Mrs．Conroy 在公交上睡过站，被一位美男子送回家的故事．本文是一篇人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36.【答案】【小题1】whose【小题2】in【解析】61．whose；考查定语从句，先行词those实际上是指those people，dreams与先行词是所属关系，故用关系代词whose．62．in；考查介词，in common 是固定搭配，意为"共同的，共有的"．63．has inspired；考查动词的时态，根据句中的时间状语since then （意为"自从那以来"）可知，这里要用现在完成时态．64．finding；考查非谓语动词，这里是固定搭配have difficulty （in）doing，意为"做某事有困难"．65．it；考查代词，这里代词指代前面的动名词短语finding the new element．66．becoming；考查分词作状语，主语she 与动词become 存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作状语．67．written；考查分词作定语，分析句意，book与动词write是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语．68．are needed；考查动词的语态，sacrifices 与need 应该是被动关系，故用被动语态，主语some sacrifices为复数形式，故答案为are needed．69．and；考查连词，这里是"祈使句+and分句"句型，句型中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句．70．greater；考查形容词的比较级，根据句中的比较连词than 可知此处要用形容词的比较级形式．每个人都有自己的梦想，然而不是所有的梦想都能成真．那些实现梦想的人都有一个共同点，就是他们都坚持自己的梦想．1898年，Marie发现了镭元素，她的事迹因此激励了一代又一代年轻人，然而谁能想象到她发现这种新元素所经历的困难呢？经过4年的辛苦工作，她才成功实现梦想，成为世界上最著名的科学家之一，在她写的一本书里，她说："人应该坚持，否则将一事无成"．坚持你的梦想，通往梦想的道路不是一帆风顺的，必要时要做出一定的牺牲．到最后你会发现没有什么比实现梦想更能使你感到幸福了．首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，仔细分析带空格的句子，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读短文，核对答案．37.【答案】challenge【解析】答案：challenge．本句考查名词的单词拼写，根据汉意可直接得出答案．故答案为challenge．这将是欧洲在未来二三十年或者更长的时间里所要面临的挑战．翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．38.【答案】ivided【解析】答案：divided．首先根据首字母提示和后面的into three parts 可以推断，空格处应该用divide（分开，分为），又因为and连接两个并列谓语，后面用了一般过去时，所以前面也要用一般过去时divided．妈妈把蛋糕分成三份，把它们分给她的三个女儿．首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，要注意在学习中多积累和运用词汇，根据提示字母推断符合题意的单词，同时还要注意单词在句中的形式变化．39.【答案】flexible【解析】答案：flexible灵活的：flexible；句中修饰名词life styles，用形容词形式即可．在家上班可以有灵活的生活方式．翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．40.【答案】ppointed【解析】答案：appointed．本句中主语为一个任命，后面为一个职位头衔，所以填appointed，表示被任命为，be appoited as被任命为…；故答案为appointed．阿什顿鲍德温卡特（Ashton Baldwin Carter）被任命为美国奥巴马时期的国防部长．首字母填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．同时还要注意提示字母．41.【答案】potential【解析】potential potential 是一个形容词，意为"潜在的，有可能的"，这里填形容词potential来修饰后面的名词problems，potential problems：潜在问题．我们意识到了问题并采取了防范措施．考查形容词词义，写此类题目时应注意词性的修饰，比如此题就是填形容词来修饰名词．42.【答案】D；E；A；C；F【解析】36．D．推理判断题．根据前文If we take away ourmoney，houses，or even our clothes，we can still survive，可以得知此处将用take away health做比较，所以选D．37．E．推理判断题．根据上下文I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit uhich are full of vitamins对于食物的比较，可以得知此处也应该是有关于食物的信息，即只吃一点肉，所以选E．38．A．推理判断题．根据后文的Taking exercise everyday helps us build a strong body，可以得知此处是一个过渡句，并且提到了锻炼，所以选A．39．C．推理判断题．根据前文的What's more，I thinkfriends are an important part of one's health，可以推测这句话表示的是朋友对于健康的益处，所以选C．40．F．推理判断题．根据前文的These things soundeasy to do，but not many people can manage them，说明这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行，所以选F．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了健康的重要性和保持健康的方法，这些事不是很容易就能做到的，要有恒心和毅力才行．本文是一篇选句填空阅读，题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．43.【答案】arrange；for【解析】答案：arrange for．本句重点考查短语arrange for sb/sth to do sth安排某人（物）做某事；故答案为arrange for．arrange for翻译句子题，首先要考虑句子的时态和句式结构，然后再根据句意确定关键词．44.【答案】come；about【解析】答案：come about．本句考查短语come about发生，由于句型How did it come about…？中，表示某事是如何发生的；故答案为come about．全球变暖越来越严重是怎么产生的？做翻译填空的题目要注意解题步骤：1．分析每道题目需要完成部分的语法属。