大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．盘古开天起初，天和地仍然是一个整体，所有的一切都处于混沌之中。
宇宙就像一只巨大的黑色鸡蛋，里面装着盘古。
18000年以后，盘古从沉睡中醒来。
他觉得窒息，所以他拿起一把大斧子，用尽所有的力气一挥，打碎了这个蛋。
轻的，透明的部分上升，形成天，凉的，浑浊的东西沉下来成为地。
盘古站在中间，他头顶天，脚踩地。
天地开始以每天10英尺的速度增长，盘古也跟着长高。
又过了18000年，天越来越高，地越来越厚，盘古站在天地中间，就像一根900万里高的柱子，这样天和地再也不会合在一起了。
正确答案：In the beginning , the heavens and earth were still one and all was chaos. The universe was like a big black egg, carrying Pan Gu inside itself. After 18 thousand years Pan Gu woke from a long sleep. He felt suffocated, so he took up a broadax and wielded it with all his might to crack open the egg. The light, clear part of it floated up and formed the heavens, the cold, turbid matter stayed below to form earth. Pan Gu stood in the middle, his head touching the sky, his feet planted on the earth. The heavens and the earth began to grow at a rate of ten feet per day, and Pan Gu grew along with them. After another 18 thousand years, the sky was higher, the earth thicker, and Pan Gu stood between them like a pillar 9 million li in height so that they would never join again. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．赵州桥赵州桥坐落在汶河上，距离赵县南部约2．5公里。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文
英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文英语四级段落翻译模拟题及译文段落翻译是四级英语考试中的难点题型，需要考生坚持练习提高翻译技巧。
下面小编为大家带来英语四级段落翻译模拟题，供考生备考练习。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文：当前，城镇化(urbanization)的全球趋势以及世界人口稳步增长的趋势已经持续了很长时间。
对于发达国家来说，没有迹象能表明城镇化会导致人口增长(population growth)。
但在发展中国家，城镇化和人口增长则紧密相关。
城镇化对中国有某种积极的影响。
随着越来越多的人集中在城市寻找工作或商业机会，工业也随着大量劳动力而繁荣起来。
英语四级段落翻译模拟题译文Currently,a global trend of urbanization and the stable increasing trend of the world's population have lasted for a long time.For developed countries there is no evidence that urbanization causes population growth.However,in developing nations,the relationship between urbanization and population growth is close.Urbanization has had certain positive effects on China.As more people congregate in urban areas to seek jobs or look for business opportunities,industry flourishes with the huge supply of labor.1.城镇化的`全球趋势:可翻译为a global trend of urbanization。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．旅游赤字中国旅游研究院表示，大陆游客在海外旅游上花费了420亿美元。
同时，海外游客只花了380亿美元在中国大陆，同比下降7％。
虽然今年的官方统计数据还没有公布，研究院估计今年的旅游赤字将是40亿——中国旅游业的首次赤字。
正确答案：China Tourism Academy, said that mainland tourists spent some $42 billion in overseas destinations. At the same time, overseas tourists spent only $38 billion on the mainland, down by 7 percent year-on-year. Though official statistics for this year are yet to be released, the academy estimated that the tourism deficit will stand at $4 billion in this year —the first ever tourism deficit in China. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．孙大圣孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》中的一个重要人物。
他是唐僧第一个徒弟。
其实在中国，他最受欢迎的名字不是“孙大圣”，而是“孙悟空”，这是教他72变的第一个师傅给他起的名字。
“悟”的意思是“启迪”。
“空”的意思是“无”，这是佛学中最重要的一个认识。
在佛学中，人必须放弃欲望和所有对财富、名声的渴望，以培养自己为佛。
正确答案：Monkey King is one of the main characters in Chinese classic literature masterpiece “Journey to the West”. He is the first disciple of Tang Monk. Actually in China, his most popular name is not “Monkey King” but “Sun Wukong”, which was given by his first Master who taught him the 72 supernormal abilities. “Wu”means enlightening. “Kong”means emptiness, which is one of the most important understandings in Buddhism. In Buddhism, one has to give up every human desire and all attachments including the attachments to wealth and fame etc, in order to cultivate oneself into a Buddha. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．音乐尽管音乐对每个人来说，都再熟悉不过了，但是几乎每个人对这门艺术都有自己的观点看法。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年，中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说，高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况，政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长，包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前，这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业：翻译为real estate industry。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．气功是中国的一种非常神奇的调节身心的锻炼方式，由于长期以来与宗教之间的联系密切，被蒙上了神秘的色彩。
与中国功夫一样，气功有着悠久的历史，广为流传。
气功的发展大约有4 000～5 000年的历史。
据说，早期的气功是一种用于治疗肢体功能障碍的舞蹈。
自中华人民共和国成立以来，气功得到进一步发展，主要用于康复和保健，成为医学、生理学、生物化学等学科的重要学习科目。
正确答案：Qigong (breathing exercise) is China’s most intriguing mental and physical exercise and has always been shrouded in mystery due to its association with religions for a long time. Like Chinese martial arts, qigong has a long history and enjoys wide popularity. It is believed that qigong dates back to about 4 000 to 5 000 years and its earliest form can be a certain kind of remedy dance designed and practiced to adjust human body functions. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, qigong has been further developed for healing and health preservation purposes, and has been studied as an important subject not just within medicine, but also in physiology and biochemistry. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．中国武术是中国传统文化的一部分。
大学英语四级新题型翻译练习(中译英)
1 红包红包，又叫“压岁钱”，是用红色信封或纸包着钱的红纸包儿。
红包，通常是用于中国农历新年或喜庆时馈赠的礼金。
派:“红包”,是中国人过年的一种重要习俗。
中国人喜爱红色，因为红色象征吉祥与好运，所以, 红包总是用红色的信封或纸来包。
派红包或给压岁钱，是长辈们给未成年的晚辈。
据说，压岁钱可以袪邪压祟，因为“岁”与“祟”谐音，晚辈得到压岁钱，就可以平平安安地度过一生。
Hong-Bao or Red Packet is also known as "a packet of lucky money", or simply "lucky money". Hong-Bao usually refers to a gift of money offered during the Chinese Lunar New Year and other celebrations/Giving or offering a Hong-Bao has been a traditional custom during the Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people love the colour red as it is seen to represent good luck. A Hong-Bao is therefore usually made of red paper. Hong-Baos are normally given by seniors to the younger generation. It is said that lucky money helps drive away evil, because year and evil spirit sound alike. This means youngsters can protect themselves through the year.2 北京北京是有着三千多年建城史和八百五十多年建都史的历史文化名城。
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版)
大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。
例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。
那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。
中秋节是观赏满月的日子。
圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。
因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。
春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。
参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入investment.input，加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句，翻译时要用被动语态，可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作，故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现，“十分重视……，不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语，而“加速了……”则表结果，可处理为结果状语，故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”，故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语，用被动语态表达，译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
英语四级新题型段落翻译
Test1在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea，people also take delight in the essence Of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is a very popular way Of pastime among Chinese．In the past，they would start the day with a visit to a well—known teahouse. Chinese teahouses would be the equivalent of French cafes and English pubs. People come here not just for tea，but also to discuss local news or to have furious political debates .Test2.在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。
小学教育持续5年或6年。
在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，极少数上4年学。
几乎98％的学生在前一种学校人学。
在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。
普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，要求学生每学期末参加期末考试。
大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷118(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷118(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．如今，人们拥有私家车是一种时髦。
有人说，拥有私家车象征着享有高品质的生活。
实际上，当一个人坐在方向盘后时，车便是他个性的延伸。
然而，汽车常常展示一个人最糟的品质。
平时温文尔雅之士，一旦坐在方向盘后，可能会判若两人。
由于交通拥挤，城市和乡镇变得几乎难以居住。
年复一年，每年大规模的车毁人亡，只不过是个统计数字，不久便会被人遗忘。
正确答案：It has been a fashion nowadays that people own private cars. It is said that owning a private car is a symbol of living a high-quality life. In fact, when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel, his car will become the extension of his personality. However, the car often shows a man’s worst qualities. People who are normally quiet and cultivated may become quite different when steering. Because of heavy traffic, many cities and towns become almost uninhabitable. And year in year out, mass annual casualties in traffic accidents become merely a statistic figure that will be forgotten soon. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．假日经济的现象表明，中国人的消费观念正在发生巨大的变化。
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大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习
第一篇农业
中国是一个农业大国，也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后，政府十分重视农业生产，不断加大农业投入investment.input，加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此，中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快，谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land)，中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句，翻译时要用被动语态，可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were
first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作，故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现，“十分重视……，不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语，而“加速了……”则表结果，可处理为结果状语，故本句译
为 the government has been paying close atte ntion to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可
理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”，故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语，用被动语态表示，译作great achievements have been made in China's agri culture。
4.翻译最后一句“依靠……，中国……”时，可
将后半句处理成主句，前半句为状语，用介词短语With less than ten parent of the world's cultivatable land来表示，使句子主次分明、结构简洁紧凑。
参考答案：
China is a big agricultural country and also o ne of the world's agricultural origins. Crops suc h
as
rice and wheat were first produced in China. Aft er the founding of New China, the government
has been paying close attention to agriculture and increasing investment to
speed up the
modernization of agricultural production. Th erefore, China has made great
achievements in
agriculture. The outputs of various agricultur al products grow at a
fast rate and the total
output of grains, cotton and peanuts tops /ran k the first in the world. With less than ten percent of the w orld's cultivatable land, China manages to feed over one-fifth of the world's population.
第二篇龙的形象
中国人一直以自己是龙的传人(descendent)为豪。
这种情感在中国文化和社会的各个方面都有所体现。
从远古时代起，龙就被看作是具有庇佑能力并能影响人们生活的动物。
古代的皇帝被看作是“真龙天子”，象征着尊严和权力。
在民间流传着许多关于龙的传说和故事。
还有各种与龙相关的民俗活动，其中最受欢迎的就是赛龙舟(Dragon Boat Race)。
1.第3句中的定语“具有庇佑能力并能影响人们生活的”较长，可将其处理成后置定语，用介词短语来表示；“具有......能力并能......”可合译成a power to...and...；“动物”译为creature(生物、创造物）比animal更确切，因为“龙”并不是真正存在。
2.第4句中“象征着尊严和权利”是对“真龙天子”的补充说明，可将其处理成同位语，译为
a symbol of dignity and power。
3.倒数第2句为无主语句，省略了主语“人们”，该主语不需要被强调说明，故此句可译为被动句式，即Many legends and stories... are spread...。
“关于龙的”可处理成后置定语，用介词短语about dragon表示。
“在民间”为状语，可译作among the people，置于句末。
4.最后一句中的“其中”一词表示赛龙舟属于前面提到的folk activities，故“其中……赛龙舟”可处理成非限制性定语从句，用 among which 来引导，译为 among which the most welcomed one is...。
参考答案：
Chinese people have been proud of being the des cendents of the dragon. This emotion is reflected in every aspect of Chinese culture and society. From primitive times, the dragon has been regarded as a creature with the power to p rotect and influence people's lives. The emperors in ancient times were regarded as the real dragon from the heaven, a symbol of dignity and power. Many legends and stories ab out dragon are spread among the people.
There are also various folk activities related to d ragon, among which the most welcomed one is。