中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总
一、动词不定式
1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,
choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope ______(hear)from you soon .
2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth
He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep.
3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest .
He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work).
2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth
Please ask him _________(come) quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth
注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .
He made the baby _______(stop) crying .
The baby was made ______ _____ crying.
3.动词不定式作主语
1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n =
It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth
To get an injection is a little painful .
_____ a little painful ____ ____ an injection
4.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后
名词或代词+to do(介词)
注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
I want a pen to write ______.
I want a piece of paper to write ______.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问词+ to do sth
注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+to do sth”. Can you tell me how I can get to the hospital ?
Can you tell me _____ ____ ____ the hospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语
在come / go / leave 后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
He came here ______(get)his book.
2).动词不定式可作原因状语
表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/ glad /afraid/ pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语He was glad _______(see) his wife.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语
在too…to …, not …enough to …句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
He was too tired _______(walk) on .
7.动词不定式作表语
be + to do sth
注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。
Her wish is _______(become) a doctor .
_____ _____ is her wish .
8.动词不定式的否定形式
在动词不定式的前面加not .
He told me _______(not stay) here .
9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。
1).动词不定式符号的省略情况
若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。
Edison’s mother taught him to write and read .
I haven’t decided to go home or to go to the cinema.
2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。
Will you take a walk with me ? I’m glad to .
Would you like to join my birthday party ?
I would love to .
二、动名词
1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Reading in bed ______(be) bad for your eyes.
2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。
三、现在分词
1.现在分词常放在see, hear ,watch ,notice 等之后作宾补。
I saw the boy____(play)in the street just now .
2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
A sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping .
Did you know the man talking to Mr Li?=
Did you know the man who was talking to Mr Li?
3.现在分词表伴随情况
He came into the classroom ,carrying a book.
四、过去分词
1.作宾补
have /get +sth +done 表示请别人干某事
I had my TV repaired last night .
2.作定语
单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
Have you ever read any books written by Luxun?
Have you ever read any books _____ _____ written by Luxun?
3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化
My cup is broken .
七年级至九年级的非谓语动词
一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ）
1.like to do sth
2.like sb to do sth
3.Let’s (not ) do sth
4.want to do sth
5.want sb to do sth
6.love to do sth
7.ask sb (not ) to do sth
8.stop to do sth
9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.It’s time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth
19.try one’s best to do sth
20.It’s +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth
23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth
https://www.360docs.net/doc/836181071.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth
38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to
41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth
44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.It’s better to do sth 47.It’s best to do sth
48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enough time to do sth
52.too…to do sth 53.not…enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth
55.choose to sth
56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth
59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.It’s our duty to do sth
https://www.360docs.net/doc/836181071.html,ed to do sth
63.can’t afford to do sth 64.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth
66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth
69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth
80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to
84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb to do sth 88.It’s one’s job to do sth 89.It’s one’s turn to do sth
90.urge sb to do sth
91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth
二、接动名词（doing sth ）
1.like doing sth
2.enjoy doing sth
3.have fun doing sth
4.be interested in doing sth
5.Thanks for doing sth
6.look at sb doing sth
7.stop sb doing sth
8.stop sb from doing sth
9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth
13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (one’s ) doing sth 16.can’t stand doing sth
17.think about doing sth 18.spend …(in)doing sth 19.finish doing sth 20.be busy doing sth
21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth
25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名词+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth
32.by doing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth
36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth 39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth
42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while +doing sth 44.start doing sth
45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth
48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth
51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth
53.without doing sth
54.be comfortable doing sth 55.can’t stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth
57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth
59.suggest doing sth
60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题
中考英语非谓语动词解题技巧及练习题 一、非谓语动词 1．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English! —You'd better keep ___ more English books. A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。 2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。 3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past. A. worked B. to work C. work D. working 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。 4．—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network? —Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever. A. download B. downloads C. to download D. downloading 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗？——对，5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。allow sb to do sth，允许某人做某事，固定短语，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。 【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。 5．To keep children away from danger，we warn parents ________ children at home alone． A. leave B. to leave C. not leave D. not to leave 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语．句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们警告家长不要把
人教版中考英语必考知识点总结
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）补：a place of interest 名胜 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候补：at least 至少 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing 补：base on 以…（为）根据 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心be close to…离…很近 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
最新中考英语知识点汇总
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
中考英语非谓语动词总结
中考英语非谓语动词总结改为(4) Find 一．接动词不定式（to do/ do sth ） like to do sth want to do sth ask sb (not ) to do sth want sb to do sth watch sb do sth tell sb (not ) to do sth help sb (to ) do sth It's time (for sb) to do sth make sb do sth help do sth find it +adj + to do sth decide (not ) to do sth try (not ) to do sth have to do sth It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth try one's best to do sth It takes sb +some time + to do sth plan to do sth invite sb to do sth send sb to do sth be able to do sth forget to do sth seem to do sth 将来) 有事要做have sth to do(让某人做某事疑问词+ to do sth get sb to do sth use sth to do sth need sth to do sth the best way to do sth need to do sth would like to do sth be the first / last one to do sth be useful to do sth be excited /surprised to do sth allow sb to do sth be allowed to do sth take care (not) to do sth It's better to do sth （不）小心做某事 why not do sth ? see sb do sth too…to do sth have enough time to do sth encourage sb to do sth not…enough to do sth be happy/glad/pleased to do sth be careful to do sth It's our duty to do sth be afraid to do sth ……（不能）负担得起做can't afford to do sth used to do sth agree to do sth make a decision to do sth prefer to do sth wait for sb to do sth in order (not ) to do sth offer to do sth Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? be sure to do sth warn sb to do sth There is no need to do sth. 二、接动名词（doing sth ） like doing sth enjoy doing sth be interested in doing sth have fun doing sth look at sb doing sth Thanks sb for doing sth What/How doing sth ? stop sb from doing sth watch sb doing sth practice doing sth mind (one's ) doing sth find sb doing sth
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结.doc
2019中考英语非谓语动词总结 一．接动词不定式（ to do/ do sth ） 1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.let's (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.it's time (for sb) to do sth .help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try one's best to do sth 20.it's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.s.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.it takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +时间 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑问词+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth https://www.360docs.net/doc/836181071.html,e sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.it's better to do sth 47.it's best to do sth
人教版中考英语知识点大全
精选范文、公文、论文、和其他应用文档，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们 下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 人教版中考英语知识点大全 一、必背知识点总结： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同 老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离
中考英语考点归纳(全).
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中考英语非谓语动词考点
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