形容词、副词(六年级英语)
形容词、副词词及其比较等级
一．形容词、副词的概念。
形容词：是用来直接或间接地修饰，限定名词来说明人或物的性质、状态或特性的词。副词：是用来修饰动词或整个句子，使其更具体、更全面、更生动地描述动作或整个事情进行情况的词。
一．形容词、副词的用法
1.形容词一般在句子中作定语，放在名词前，都含有“……的”意思。
如：a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表
a clever boy一个聪明的男孩
an empty box一个空箱子
a beautiful girl一个美丽的女孩
delicious food 可口的食物
an interesting book一本有趣的书
注意：有些形容词只能放在连系动词后做表语，不能修饰名词。
如：The boy is asleep.
Lucy and Lily look alike.
Her mother is ill.
2.副词一般修饰动词，可以放在句子的前面、中间或最后。
如：They live happily.(快乐地)
They are listening to the teacher carefully.（认真地）
Don’t speak loudly in class.（大声地）
注意：连系动词不用副词修饰，直接加形容词做表语。
连系动词有feel, smell, get, become, turn, sound, look等。
如：Her face became pale.苍白的
The fish smells terrible.难闻的
The food tastes delicious.可口的
This cloth feels soft.柔软的
3. 部分形容词加-ly可变成副词。
如：形容词副词
quick quickly
slow slowly
quiet quietly
careful carefully
happy happily
注意：并不是以ly结尾的单词都是副词，名词加-ly可变形容词。
如：名词形容词
friend friendly友好的
sister sisterly 姐妹的
brother brotherly兄弟的
love lovely可爱的
有些名词加-y可变成形容词。如：
名词形容词
rain rainy下雨的
snow snowy下雪的
could cloudy多云的
salt salty咸的
fog fogy有雾的
sand sandy有沙的
wind windy有风的
三．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
大多数形容词、副词都有等级的变化，表示“比……更……”或“最……”。形容词用来表示物得等级差别一般有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。如：
tall- taller- tallest little- less- least fast- faster- fastest
2.不规则变化
good/well- better- best
bad- worse- worst
many/much- more- most
little- less- least
far- farther- farthest
far- further- furthest
old- older- oldest
old- elder- elder
四．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
一．原级的用法
1. as 原级as…如…一样…A or B?
如：Lily is as tall as Lucy.莉莉和露西一样高。
2. not as…as…=not so…as…不如…… (表示否定)
如: Mike is not as clever as Tom.迈克不如汤姆聪明。
He is not so tall as his sister. 他没有姐姐长得高。
二．形容词、副词的比较级的用法。
1. 句子结构：A + be….比较级than + B。
如：He is taller than me .他长得比我高。
注意：much, rather, far, a bit, a little, even这些词常用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如：He is much taller than Peter. 他的个子比彼得的个子高得多。
2. 形容词或副词的最高级前要用the,副词的最高级前的the可省去。
如：He runs (the) fastest in his class.他在班上跑得最快。
Yao Ming is the tallest in Chinese basketball team.
姚明是中国篮球队中长得最高的队员。
3. who/which + be+ 比较级，
如：Who is taller, Tom or John?
4. much/ a little, a lot等可以修饰比较级
如：The elephant is much bigger than the dog.
5. the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越。。。。。。就越。。。。。。”
如：The more you learn, the more you know.
6. 形容词比较级+ and +形容词比较级表示“越来越。。。。。。”
如：The clothes are more and more expensive.衣服越来越贵了
The ball is bigger and bigger. 气球越来越大了。
三．形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法。
1 .who/which + be+ 比较级，
如：Who is the tallest, Tom , Tim or John?
2. one of the 最高级+名词复数：表示最。。。的。。。其中之一
如：She is one of the tallest girls in her class.
3. ……+ be + the +序数词+ 最高级+单数名词+比较范围表示“是…的第几”
如：She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
专题训练（简单型）
一．按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. good(比较级)_____________
2. thin (最高级) _____________
3. heavy(比较级) _____________
4. happy(最高级) _____________
5. bad(比较级) _____________
6. little(最高级) _____________
7. far(比较级) _____________
8. careful(副词) _____________
9. slow(副词) _____________ 10. earliest (原级) _____________ 一．写出下面次的比较级和最高级。
1. tall ____________ ____________
2. heavy ____________ ___________
3. small ____________ ____________
4. big ____________ ___________
5. young ____________ ____________
6. old ____________ ___________
7. fat ____________ ____________
8. strong ____________ ___________
9. thin ____________ ____________ 10. much ____________ ___________ 11. good ____________ ____________ 12. little ____________ ___________ 13. easy ____________ ____________ 14. large ____________ ___________ 15. high ____________ ____________ 16. pretty ____________ ___________ 17. late ____________ ____________ 18. slowly ___________ ___________
19. beautiful ____________________ ______________________
20. interesting __________________ _______________________
二．选择题。(简单型)
（）1. The yellow shoes are _________ than the blue ones.
A. expensive
B. expensiver
C. more expensive
（）2. A cow is ______ bigger than a mouse.
A. more
B. much
C. many
（）3. Who’s the ______, Jean, Joan or Jennet?
A. thinner
B. thinest
C. thinnest
（）4. I don’t have enough money for this skirt . I want to buy a _______ skirt.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
（）5. Tim is _________ than Jack.
A. funny
B. much funny
C. funnier
（）6. There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one.
A. little
B. less
C. least
（）7. I’m taller than others in my class. I’m ________.
A. tall
B. tallest
C. the tallest
（）8. Who can sing better _______ Rose?
A. than
B. then
C. /
（）9. I have _______ books than you have.
A. many
B. much
C. more
（）10. Nine is ______ pupil in my class.
A. good
B. better
C. the best
选择题。（中等型）
（）1. Which subject do you like ______, maths or English?
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. best
（）2. This red rose is _______ of all flowers.
A. beautiful
B. much more beautiful
C. well
D. the best
（）3. My book is newer than ______.
A. he
B. his
C. our
D. we
（）4. He is _______ student in his class.
A. good
B. better
C. the best
D. best
（）5. Look! The bee______ than the bird.
A. fly higher
B. is flying higher
C. as high as
D. flies higher （）6. His hens are ______ and fat.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
（）7. She knows ______ about history than most people.
A. more
B. much
C. most
D. many
（）8. It was really a(an)______ story.
A. afraid
B. excited
C. exciting
D. worried
（）9. Which city is ________ from here, Beijing or Shanghai?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the farthest
（）10. This building is _______ that tree.
A. so tall as
B. as tall as
C. so taller as
D. as taller as
三．根据句意，用所给形容词或副词的正确形式填空。
1. Winter is _____________(cold) season of the year.
2. Jim works ____________(hard), but hid brother works__________(hard) than he.
3. This radio is not so_____(cheap) as that one.
4. I t’s much ________(hot) today than yesterday.
5. Please listen to me __________________(carefully).
6. I like getting up ___________(early).
7. Mr Smith is the ______________(rich) man in this office.
8. Things are getting __________(bad) and ____________(bad).
9. It smells ______________(terrible).
10. The higher you climb, the _________(cold) it will be.
11. The boy is ________(tall) than the girl.
12. She is the ___________(short) in her class.
13. His Chinese is __________(good) than his English.
14. She is ____________(heavy) than his sister.
15. The red apple is the ____________(big) of the three.
16. I’m ___________(thin) than Kate.
四．句型转换。
1. He isn’t so tall as his father.(改为同义句)
His father ___________ _________ than him.
2. He runs faster than any other people in the class.
He runs___________ __________ in the class.
3. I like English better than maths. (用which提问)
________ _____________you like better ,maths or English?
4. Lesson One is interesting. Lesson Two is more interesting.
Lesson One is__________ ____________than Lesson Two.
5. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
The Changjiang River is one of ______ _________ _________ in the world.
翻译下列短语。（简单型）
1. 可爱的女孩___________________
2. 热狗___________________
3. 美丽的花朵___________________
4. 高树___________________
5. 努力工作___________________
6. 新的邮票___________________ 7．幸福的家庭___________________ 8. 好学生___________________
9. 顽皮的猫___________________ 10. 同班___________________
11. 好消息___________________ 12. 整齐的房间_______________ 13. 好朋友___________________ 14. 圆脸___________________
15. 仔细听___________________ 16. 长长的鼻子___________________ 17. 晴天___________________ 18. 直走___________________
19. 雨天___________________ 20. 红灯___________________
21. 清洁的教室___________________ 22. 汉语老师___________________ 23. 一起玩___________________ 24. 左手___________________
25. 有趣的游戏___________________ 26. 右脚___________________
将下列短语译成汉语。
a red apple____________________ a long and big bus_____________________ a long ruler____________________ a round ball_________________________ a nice dress____________________ a lovely girl________________________ a beautiful girl___________________ come late__________________________ a new stamp____________________ work hard________________________
读一读，填一填。（中等型）
1. I have a ____________________(新的地图)
2. Our school is ____________________（大的和干净的）
3. ________________ （又高又瘦的）boy is my brother.
4. My test book is ___________（薄的）, but my dictionary is _____________（厚的）
5. Her skirt is _____________（短的）, but her trousers are _____________（长的）.
6. The sun is ____________（热的）, and the snow is __________________（冷的）.
7. My brother is _____________（年轻的）, but my grandpa is _____________（年老的）
8. My father is ______________（瘦的）, but my mother is _____________（肥的）
9. The dog is ______________（较大）than the cat.
10. The girl is ____________ （最年轻）in Class 4.
11. My brother ________________________ (比我大一岁).
12. Some people think English ____________________________(重要过) than music.
13. (你更加喜欢哪一个)________________________________, pears or apples?
14. (我更加喜欢雪梨)____________________________________ than apples.
15. (谁是最漂亮的)________________________________, Jean, May or Jenny?
16. Mike (学习最努力)______________________________ of our three.
17. Kate jumps highest _______________________________(我们四个人中)
18. My father is the tallest ____________________________(在我们家).
用适当的反义词填空。（中等型）
1. Are those books new or _____________?
2. Our classroom is not ____________. It is very clean.
3. Is this a ___________ box or a small box?
4. Is your pencil long or __________?
5. My grandpa is so old , and my brother is so____________.
6. Is his answer right or ________________?
7. This woman is fat and that man is so ________________.
8. The ink is black and the paper is _________________.
9. This child is so short and his father is so ________________.
10. This book is so thin and that dictionary is so _____________________.
11. The weather is ______________. Let’s go into the cold water.
12. Don’t be late. Let’s go to school______________.
找出与句子中划线单词意思相反的词，将其序号填在括号内。
( )1. Wu Yan is 158 cm tall.
A. thin
B. short
C. fat
( )2. Amy is smaller than Sue.
A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
( )3. Who’s fatter than you?
A. longer
B. stronger
C. thinner
( )4. I’m older and bigger than you.
A. taller and smaller
B. younger and smaller
C. younger and heavier ( )5. I’m 166 cm. I’m the tallest one in our class.
A. smallest
B. thinnest
C. shortest
选择正确的句子完成对话。（简单型）
A.How many seasons are there in a year?
B.It’s green with flowers.
C.No, it’s not cool. It’s very cold.
D.They’re spring, summer, fall and winter.
A: ______1_______
B: There’re four seasons in a year.
A: What are they ?
B: ______2_________.
A: What’s spring like?
B: ________3_______.
A: How about winter? Is it cool?
B: ______4_____
选择题。（模拟题）
( )1. Which is __________, the elephant or the horse?
A. heavy
B. the heavier
C. heavier
D. the heaviest ( )2. Ben runs _________ than Tom.
A. slow
B. fast
C. faster
D. slowly
( )3. Our classroom is ____________ one in our school.
A. bigger
B. biggest
C. big
D. the biggest ( )4. The bottle of milk is ____________-. Could you give me a full one?
A. heavy
B. empty
C. small
D. big
( )5. The white shirt is as _______ as the yellow ine.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. cheapest
D. the cheapest ( )6. Shanghai ____________ than Shenyang.
A. are warmer
B. is warmer
C. warmer
D. the warmer ( )7. This box is the ____________ of the three.
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. the heaviest
D. heaviest ( )8. The woman is fifty, but she looks_______.
A. new
B. young
C. thin
D. old
( )9. Do you play the piano________?
A. badly
B. bad
C. good
D. nice
( )10. It’s getting _________ now.
A. warmer and warmer
B. warm and warm
C. the warmer and the warmer
D. more and more warm ( )11. Mary likes singing, but she sings very_________.
A. badly
B. bad
C. good
D. well
( )12. Fujian is _________ warmer than Beijing in spring.
A. more
B. much
C. many
D. most
( )13. I am much ________ than you.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. the stronger
D. strongest ( )14. I’m 12 years ________.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. elder
( )15. The man is old, but he looks ________.
A. good
B. nice
C. right
D. young\
( )16. ______ Helen’s schoolbag _______ than Nancy’s?
A. Is, heavy
B. Is, heavier
C. Does, heavier
D. Are, heavier ( )17. I think he is ________ old.
A. very
B. much
C. more
D. very much
( )18. Tom is my ___________ film star.
A. like
B. best
C. favorite
D. good
( )19. All of us were very _____ at the party.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. an exciting
D. excite ( )20. My uncle is forty, but he ________ than my father.
A. look young
B. looks like young
C. looks younger
D. looks getting young
( )21. The monkey is not as_______ as we are.
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. cleverest
D. the cleverest ( )22. Peter is older than any other ________ in his class.
A. students
B. the students
C. student
D. student’s
( )23. Winter is the _____ season of the year.
A. cold
B. colder
C. coldest
D. colder
2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
高中英语形容词和副词精讲
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
小升初英语 形容词,副词
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 复习 一、 WherewhatwhosewhenwhyhowWho 1.______________book is it?It’s mine. 2._____________is the Christmas Day?It’s on the December 25th. 3._____________is the pen?It’s under the desk. 4.____________is the dress? It’s blue. 5._____________is the boy in green?He’s Mike. 6._____________day is it today?It’s Monday. 7.______________color do you like best?Red. 8._______________is your sister?He’s 15 years old. 9._______________is this yellow one?It’s beautiful. 10._______________are you late for class?I am sick. 11._________________is the pen?---Ten yuan. 12.________________boys? ---Three boys.选词填空 whichwhat colorhow oldHow muchHow many 二、对划线部分提问 1.This is a photo. _________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:
形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)
专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下： 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
名词）。American 财（材）代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden，stone，plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly 2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly。 easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily 3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成： 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。 （1）规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音＋ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i，再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest
(完整)小升初英语--形容词-副词
小升初英语形容词、副词（一） 知识点 一、形容词副词 1.形容词： 形容词(adjective)，简称adj.很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否. 例：Tom is my good friend. He is tall. She is beautiful. 2.副词 副词在句子中修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。用来说明动作或状态的特征，时间，地点，程度，方式等情况。 1)副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类： ?时间副词：时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。 常见的时间副词有：now ，today, tomorrow, early。 He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow? ?地点副词：地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。 常见的地点副词有：here, there, home, down, up, off, on, in, out等。： I met an old friend of mine on my way home. ?方式副词：方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的。 常见的方式副词有：badly, carefully, suddenly, happily, slowly, well, fast, The old man walked home slowly. Please listen to the teacher carefully. ?程度副词：程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。 常见的程度副词有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too。
初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化
(三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些？ Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？ 4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
英语形容词和副词的用法解析
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：①this is an interesting story. ②kitty is a clever cat. 2、作表语：①Yao Ming is very tall. ②our classroom is big and bright. 3、作宾补：①don't make your hands dirty. ②we're trying to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面。 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 、 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：something nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early ①The Times is a daily paper. ②The Times is published daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry。———— The poor are losing hope. — 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. ————The English have wonderful sense of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别） ① a small round table ② a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car
英语形容词和副词专题
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
小升初形容词副词
小升初形容词副词Revised on November 25, 2020
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的， 在句中都作宾语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个 句子，在句中作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词
高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.
小升初英语专项复习题----形容词与副词专项训练精编
形容词与副词专项训练（一） 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。 long ______ ______ wide ______ ______ fat ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ slow ______ ______ few ______ ______ badly ______ ______ difficult _______ _______ easy ______ ______ unhappy ________ ________ hot ______ ______ well ______ ______ little ______ ______ good ______ ______ thin ______ ______ many ______ _____ much ______ ______ hard ______ ______ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Which is ______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2. It makes ______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. 3. This T-shirt is too small for me. Would you buy me a ______ (large) one? 4. Xi’an is one of __________ (old) capital in China. 5. It will be bad for your health to eat _______ (much) food and take ______ (little) exercise. 6. I think English is ____________ (useful) than before. 7. The Great Wall of China is one of _________ (great) wonders in the world. 8. She is becoming _________ (beautiful) than before. 9. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (cold). 10. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (easy) it becomes. 三、单项选择。 1. My sister is getting ____.
初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题
初中英语形容词与副词 专项练习题 1. He is one of __________ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 2. We had _______ players. They had eleve n while we had only nine! A. less B. more C. fewer 3. Many boy stude nts thi nk math is ____ En glish. A. much difficult tha n B. so difficult as C. more difficult tha n 4. The play is the _____ one I have ever see n. A. worse B. bad C. best 5. The air is gett ing much ____ than a few years ago. A. clea n B. clea nest C. clea ner 6. The Chan gjia ng River is one of _______ i n the world. A. the Iongest river B. the Iongest rivers C. Iongest river 7. —The doctor told me not to eat too much. —He's right. ________ you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier 8. Chicago isn't so famous ____ Wash ington. However, it's the third ______ c ity in the USA. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. as; large 9. I am good at math, but his En glish is ______ tha n mine. A. much better B. more better C. very better 10. Beijing is one of __________ cities in the world. A. the biggest B. bigger C. biggest 11. Win ter is coming. The weather is getting ___ . A. colder and colder B. cold and cold C. more and more colder 12. Hainan is a very good island. It's the second ________ island in China. A. largest B. large C. larger 13. Kate is as ________ as Maria. A. tall B. taller C. tallest 14. The blue shirt books _______ better on you than the red one. A.quite B.more C.much 15. Lucy did n't make mistakes in the math exam. She is ____ in my class. A. the most careful B. the most careless C. more careful 16. 一Who do you think is ______ actor? 一I think Zhao Benshan is. A.funniest B. most funny C. the funniest 17. There isn't an airport near where I live. The ______ one is about 90 miles away. A. busiest B. farthest C. n earest 18. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can't think of _____ one. A. a better B. the better C. a best 19. My grandpa told a good story, but I told a _____ one.
(完整)小升初形容词副词
形容词和副词 一．形容词 1.修饰名词，描述其性质、品质、特征等的词。一般“…的”的词都是形容词。 如：She is a beautiful girl. (漂亮的) 2.在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 如：I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修饰book，在句中作定语) We are happy today. (happy快乐的，在句中作表语) Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干净的，tidy整洁的，在句中都作宾 语补足语) 3.多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时的排列顺序 限定词+外观类+形状+年龄+颜色+国籍+材料+名词（简记：县官行令色国才） 如：a tall 17-year-old black American boy. 一个17岁的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。 the big round red wooden table. 又大又圆的红色木质饭桌。 二．副词： 1.通常修饰动词，表示动作的程度、方式等。还可修饰形容词、副词，有时修饰整个句子，在句中 作状语。一般“…地”的词都是副词。 如：You must listen to the teacher carefully.(仔细地，认真地) 2.副词的分类 1) 时间副词: now, today等 2）频度副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never 2) 地点副词：here, there, upstairs, downstairs等 3) 方式副词：carefully, fast, well, politely等 4) 程度副词: much, little, quite等 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why等 三．形容词转化成副词 1.一般在形容词后加ly, 如：quick-quickly 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i, 加ly, 如：happy-happily 3.以ue 结尾的形容词，去e加ly, 如：true-truly 注：有些词兼有形容词和副词的词性，如：fast, hard, high, late, far等，它们的词性只有通过具体语境来判断。另外，有些以ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词，如：friendly, lovely lonely, lively等。四．形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成