Unit_7_Politics_Vs._Economics对外经贸大学金融英语知识点总结

Unit 7 Politics Vs. Economicswhole earth（全球）- globalapproach to（……的研究方法）- a way to studyremains the exception and not the rule（是独辟蹊径，而非普遍规律）discipline（学科）- field of studypolitical economy（政治经济学）- economicwhile（虽然）- althoughvision（观点）- viewcomprehensive（广泛的）- extensive and profoundclassical laissez-faire view（古典自由放任观点）- let nature form itself, economic liberalism base on（来源于）- come fromanticipating（预见）- predictingtenet（观点）- view, vision, beliefinference in（对……的干预）reliance（依赖）- dependenceresult in（导致）- lead topredominate（流行）- prevail, are popularculture（社会）- societysacrosanct（至高无上的）- most holyassumption（命题）- beliefstate（国家【政】）- nation【文】, country【地】people of plenty（有钱人）- people of rich, abundancesphere（部分）- partideology（意识形态）involve（下定义的形式）- refer to/is/mean/by …we mean …falling in love（偏好）- preferringfurther（提升）- promoteaction-oriented（行动导向）- action causingnest of（一系列，一连串）- series ofshore up（支持，支撑）- support, backelites in power（有权有势的人）- people in position or powerIndividualism（个人主义）- a cultural pattern where people define themselves primarily as separate individuals and make commitments mainly to themselves.collectivism（集体主义）- a cultural patterns where people view themselves as members of a group and expect the group to take care of its members.empiricism（经验主义）- the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience.thought in general（文化）- culturedoctrine（学说，原理）- theoryin particular（尤其）-especiallyother than（比较）- rathercontemporary（当代的）- existing in the same ageoptimize（使优化，使完善）- make as perfect as possiblealready exist（现存，事实）- realityengines of motivation behind（……的驱动力）- driving forces ofideas（条件）- conditionsroot in（基于，来源于）- base frompriorities（优先权）- status established in order of importance or urgencydeepen（增长）- increasetherapy for（……的解决办法）- solution tocapital investment（资本投资）- public works financed by the governmentin bad times（萧条之时）- in tough times, in hard timesintervene（干涉，干预）- interferein boom times（繁荣之时）- in good timescool down（减慢）- slow downtighten up（收紧）- reduce, decreaseausterity measure（紧缩政策）- policy aimed at a severe rigid economy by cutting down on government spending while raising interest rate and taxes.prescription（方法）- methoddominate（占领）- take controlregime（政体，政府）- administrationPax Britainnica（英国统治下的和平）- peace under the rule of the Britishcompatibility（不谋而合）- share the same opinionno accident（绝非偶然）- inevitablehegemony（霸权）- powerful dominationepitomize（表现在）- demonstrate/show/reflectenforce（执行，实施）- carry outfeudal age（封建时期）reaction（反抗，反应）- strugglerebellion against（反抗）- reaction/struggle againstrugged（粗糙）- lacking polish, roughrendering（表现，表达）- expressingrigid（教条）- not flexibledogmatic（教条）- rigid, not flexibledefine A as B（将A定义为B）much less（还不至于）- not to the extent ofincomprehensible（不可理喻的）- not able to be understoodanathema（强烈的不喜欢）- sth. strongly dislikedin terms of（在……方面）- from the perspective ofperceive（感觉，感知）- to be aware of, to regardincorporation（组合，联合）- combinationself-serving（自私【书】）- selfish, egoistic, self-centered, self-orientedestablished Western nations（西方列强）- powerful Western nationstake for granted（视之理所当然）- accept without proper appreciationprime（精华）- bestreal estate（房地产）- landdoctrine（理论）- theoryadvocate（拥护，支持）- supportfocused upon, … not upon（强调）- emphasisstatus quo（现状）- currentradical（全部）- entire, wholereciprocity（互惠主义）- the state of mutual benefitstakes（原料）- resourcescomparative advantages（比较优势，相对优势）- an economic theory that a country has the ability to produce a homogeneous good or service at a lower opportunity cost relative to another country.permit for（考虑，想到）- considerguaranteeing（导致）- resulting in, leading to, bringing outprimacy（重要性）- importancelogic（逻辑）- conceptasymmetry（不对称）- a lack of symmetryaccelerate（加速）- speed uptempo（节奏）- pacethe haves（有钱人）- the richthose with property（富国）- wealth nationstransformation（变化）- gradual changecontract（变小）- narrowdropping（没落）- ending, termination, collapsequadruple（四倍增长）- increase by 4 timesOrganization of Petroleum Exporting Countries（OPEC）石油输出国组织in global terms（从国际角度）- from the global perspectivesensibility（感悟）- ability to respectno-nonsense（真实的）- true, realdisenchantment（觉醒）- freedom from illusionperforated（饱受）- badly hurt, wounded, traumatizedimportant（无能的）- incapableconglomerate（企业集团）- multinational enterprisemiseducated（教坏）-misleadproliferation（加速）- accelerateundigested（未解决的）- unsolvedsplit（裂缝）- gapspread（差别）- differencehave yet to do（没有经验）- have no experience yetecology（生态）- environmental protectionpreoccupation（最重要的事物）- priority, most important thingtrophy（战利品）apolitical management（无政府管理）maintenance base（休养地，生活港湾）- safe homeprerequisite to（先决条件）- precondition forgo to the point of closure of sb.（我的观点并不意味着推翻某人观点）- does not mean to terminate the view point of sb.envision（预想）- foreseediffuse（模糊）- vague, not clearcoterminous（并不等同于，相连的）- equivalent toanticipation（预感）- predictiondiscrete（不同）- different英译汉The pragmatic individualism and empiricism of Anglo-Saxon though in general and of Adam Smith’s classical liberal doctrine of maximizing self-interest in particular served as preconditions for the birth of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.在盎格鲁- 撒克逊文化中，尤其是亚当·斯密关于私立最大化的经典自由主义学说中所体现的实用个人主义和经验主义，成为了催生英国工业革命的先决条件。