英语经贸知识笔记
《英语经贸知识》重点资料Lesson 11. International trade: can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.2. International specialization: one country producing more of a commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries.3. The theory of comparative advantage: holds that even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of both commodities, i.e. it has absolute disadvantage in producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.4.国际专业化:international specialization 绝对利益:absolute advantage比较利益:comparative advantage5. rich in advantage over point on across borders6.Translation:(1) 在复杂的经济世界中,没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。
In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self- sufficient.(2) 随着制造业和技术的发展,出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素,即国际专业化。
With the development of manufacturing and technology, there arose another incentive for trade, i.e. international specialization.(3) 按照比较利益学说,两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中得到好处。
According to the theory of comparative advantage, both trade partners can benefit from trade.(4) 比较利益并不是一个静止的概念,一个国家可以通过自己的行动发展某种特定的比较利益。
Comparative advantage is not a static concept; a country may develop a particular comparative advantage through its own actions.(5) 比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。
The idea of comparative advantage has become the cornerstone of modern thinking on international trade.Lesson 21. Economies of scale: that is, the cost advantages of large-scale production.2. Tariff barriers: are the most common form of trade restriction.3. A tariff: is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country.4. A customs union: a customs area extending beyond national boundaries to include two or more independent nations is called a customs union.5. Import duties: are tariffs levied on goods entering an area.6. Export duties: are taxes levied on goods leaving an area.7. Drawback: refers to duties paid on imported goods that are refunded if the goods are reexported.8. Most -favored -nation (MFN) treatment: refers to a tariff treatment under which a country is required to extend to all signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating country.9. Quotas or quantitative restrictions: are the most common form of non-tariff barriers. A quota limits the imports or exports of a commodity during a given period of time.10. 需求结构:patterns of demand 生产能力:production capabilities消费爱好:consumption preference 规模经济:economies of scale成本优势:cost advantage 大规模生产:large-scale production关税和配额:tariffs and quotas 外汇:foreign exchange革新或款式:innovation or style 移民汇款:immigrant remittance11. capability at/in cost for/of at reasonable costs levied ontake into account without reference to (不针对) make efforts toengage in12.Translation:(1) 一件商品的成本会因生产规模扩大而减少。
The cost of product will decrease with the expansion of production scale.(2) 在实际中,即使完全的专业化在经济上有利,也可能永远不会发生。
In reality, complete specialization may never take place even though it is economically advantageous.(3) 配额或者说数量限制是最常见的关税壁垒。
Quotas or quantitative restrictions are the most common form ofnon-tariff barriers.(4) 有形贸易指货物的进出口贸易,而无形贸易涉及的是国家间的劳务交换。
The visible trade is the import and export of goods, and the invisible trade is the exchange of services between countries.(5) 国家从事的贸易种类是多样的、复杂的,往往是有形贸易和无形贸易的混合。
The kinds of trade nations engage in are varied and complex, often a mixture of visible and invisible trade.Lesson 31. Consignment transaction: this means the exporter has to send his goods abroad and will not get payment until the goods are sold. If not sold, the goods can be shipped back.2. The draft: also referred to as the bill of exchange, is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the future.3. Sight draft: calls for immediate payment on presentation to the drawee.4. Usance draft: is payable at a later date, e.g.30, 45,60 or 90 days after sight or date.5. Documentary draft: the draft is accompanied by the relevant documents such as the bill of lading, the invoice, the insurance policy etc.6. Documents against payment (D/P): documents will not be released to the importer until payment is effected.7. D/P at sight: requires immediate payment by the importer to get hold of the documents.8. D/P after sight: gives the importer a certain period after presentation of the documents, but documents are not released to him until he actually pays for the merchandise.9. Documents against acceptance (D/A): documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter. Payment will not be made until a later date. D/A is always after sight.10.外汇管制:foreign exchange control 预付现金:cash in advance记帐贸易:open account 破产:go bankrupt11.add up to (amount to) have/gain control over part with (分手)enter into on demand (立即) hand over to (交给)push the sale(促销) tie up money(占压资金)make/effect paymentopen/issue/establish L/C with bank in one"s favor (以谁为受益人)12. Translation:(1) 在国际贸易中进出口双方都面临风险,因为总存在对方不履约可能。
经验分享-2016年中央财经大学金融硕士考研-英语复习 资料笔记 题型结构
好消息!好消息!中财金院金融硕士进入复试112人,录取92人,育明教育学员8人,进入复试6人,全部录取!未进入复试学员成功调剂东北财经金融专硕。
首先说下英语,(完型运气好6分,阅读+新题型+翻译33.5,大小作文共19分)作为英语渣,我四六级都没到过480,我觉得从小学到现在背单词对于我几乎没用,我相信很多人和我有同样遭遇,当你经常盯着一个单词边写边读时,其实是在走思,到头来还是不会做题(试想高中学语文,汉字全都懂但是阅读理解还是拿不了满分,想想你语文是背字典而学好的吗?)。
非常建议朱伟的恋练有词,讲课很实用很吸引人。
40个单元,每周完成5个单元就不错了,每天用一个小时左右复习一下昨天的单元内容,一定要坚持,当你完成10个单元会感觉有点质的飞跃,当你听完20个单元时,要开始做真题,近十年真题要做3遍,如果没有时间至少近五年要做3遍。
最后一年要留到考前一个月再做。
拒绝其他任何模拟题!96年到2003年的真题做做阅读和作文就好,这些真题难度最低,但也有不少经典的题目,如果没时间就只写写作文。
04到10年难度增加,10年以后很难,必须要钻研透彻(每个题型每个单词每个句子都要弄懂)!这里说下怎么做真题,每套题要严格按照考试时间来,下午2点到5点,去淘宝买下英语和政治的答题卡,然后去打印店用A3的纸复印,我每次大小作文模拟也是用答题纸,这样可以和考试做到最大可能的一致,否则和真正考试稍有一点不一样也会耽误你一会儿时间的。
以下是我的答题顺序,仅供参考:2点到2.15小作文,2.15-2.55前两篇阅读,2.55-3.35大作文,3.35-4.15后两篇阅读,4.15-4.35翻译,4.35-4.50新题型,最后十分完型,因为我英语很渣所以大作文用时间长,我说的时间都包括涂卡的时间!完型是用来调节时间的,没时间就直接涂在卡上!阅读理解的网课推荐唐迟老师和李剑,结合真题分析的很透彻。
李剑老师前几节课很好,后面就有些啰嗦了(我在淘宝买的李剑的专项阅读班才10块-_-||)基础不好的可以听完如果基础还可以只听前几节课就好了。
2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导
2017年对外经贸大学翻译硕士考研真题、答题攻略及复习经验指导357英语翻译基础考研真题第一部分短语翻译加解释七个选五个翻译加解释E-C barriestoentrycarpooling specialdrawingrightscurrentaccountquotaexportcredittertiaryindustry C-E全面二孩灵猫六国跨太平洋伙伴合作协定一带一路首次公开募股国际收支平衡表投资组合理论第二部分E-C世界银行集团的风险管理C-E第一部分三个古文句子翻译1.百川汇海阔风正好扬帆(后半句不大确定了)2.同心合意,庶几有成3.急人之急,雪中送炭,是中国所推崇的处世之道第二部分,篇章翻译是关于RCEP的,貌似是李克强的一个讲话。
211翻译硕士英语单选20题考的基本上都是词义辨析改错10题不是很难阅读四篇第一篇用机器鸟赶鸽子T/F/NG第二篇关于学习英语的(FT中文网原文)四选一第三篇关于Creation的选headings的题目第四篇关于Uber的文章(没记错的话也是FT中文网的文章)选句子填空写作图表作文给了两个图,第一个是FDI的图,第二个China'stradewithGeorfia(记不清是不是这个国家了)通过这两个图标分析说明中国在这个地区建立自由贸易区的可行性。
百科福之祸所依是谁说的2015诺贝尔文学奖武汉的意义法国西班牙分界线孙思邈写的书获得普利策奖和诺贝尔文学奖的唯一女作家狄更斯的小说晏殊的昨夜西风凋碧树中东地区矛盾冲突的原因二十四节气英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传,《英汉翻译简明教程》。
北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002。
2、叶子南,《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。
北京:清华大学出版社,2001。
3、中国日报(ChinaDaily):英语点睛:新词新译4、王恩冕,《大学英汉翻译教程》,对外经济贸易大学出版社,第三版,2010。
5、金融时报官方网站:双语时评。
对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题
全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题(含解析)笔记·专业课押题卷对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语笔译考研资料-考研考博一.对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研内容分析专业招生人数初试复试英语笔译年份统考推免政治100分翻译硕士英语100分英语翻译基础150分汉语写作与百科知识150分笔试:40分钟,100分面试:100分笔试占复试成绩的50%,面试占50%201542102016339英语口译2015912020165724二.育明考研考博辅导中心孙老师解析:关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士2016年的招生信息最新总结:1,对外经济贸易大学近两年的复试分数线比较高,15年389分,16年388分。
这样的高分给很多同学无形中一个压力,导致很多学生不敢报考。
孙老师建议大家不要只看分数线,还要了解出题趋势和难度,大家都知道贸大很偏重经贸类的,所以复习起来还是很有方向的,这两年的题难度不大,也是高分的原因,17年的考生在报考事一点要根据自己的强狂选择。
2,从招生人数看贸大16年有很大的变化的,笔译招生40人没有变化,口译少了一个国际商务谈判方向,招生人数由80人减少55人。
增加了在职商务口笔译,招生人数30人。
实际上16年在职录取了7全国8大分校·出题人阅卷人加盟·多对一跟踪督促·精准考研信息·考前绝密押题·复试协议保过高端状元集训营·一对一押题保分·专业课视频课程·全套真题(含解析)笔记·专业课押题卷人。
育明教育考博分校针对对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士专业考研开设的辅导课程有:专业课一对一·全程集训营·视频班·复试保过班·高端协议班。
自考笔记.自考考前压题预测.0096外刊经贸知识选读串讲讲义
第一部分导言一、内容梗概《外刊经贸知识选读》这本教材以课文为核心,选文题材包括与我国经贸研究与实际工作有关的几个主要方面:中国对外贸易与吸收外资的概况以及其改革开放的大背景,国际经贸的宏观形势,世界经济和贸易大国的贸易政策和问题,亚洲新兴经济的状况和问题,日益激烈的市场竞争,从关贸总协定到世界贸易组织,初级产品市场的前景预测和市场变化的微观报导等。
这些课程内容的表达上语言上则提供了大量的、丰富的经贸研究与实际工作经常需用的词语、句式和文体及其应用的范例。
二、课程目标学习本课程,要求学生初步掌握使用英语从西方报刊或相类的材料中直接了解并获取经贸信息的基本知识和技巧。
为了实现这一最终目的,必须在学习过程中切实达到下列目标:1、熟悉并掌握课文中出现的经常用于报刊经贸文章(或相类材料)的词、片语和句型;2、能比较熟练地运用这些语言知识并结合所学的经贸业务和背景知识正确地理解教材中的课文练习用文、补充阅读材料等,并能得其要旨。
三、课程性质《外刊经贸知识选读》课程是全国高等教育自学考试国际贸易专业的必考课和英语专业的选修课,是为培养和检验自学应考者的阅读和理解西方报刊经贸文章所需的专业英语的基本知识和应用能力而设置的一门专业英语课程。
这一课程是英语阅读和理解课的一个专业分支。
其特点是:阅读材料以当代国际经贸活动为主要内容和背景;文章是用相关的英语表达的课程的设计和教材的编写着力于提示和总结这类材料的语言运用规律的启发有关经贸知识的应用。
由于课程内容的高度经贸专业化,学习本课程之前应完成经济学和其他国际贸易基础课程的学习。
四、学习方法1、首先要反复认知和记忆教材中出现的在西方经贸报刊文章(英语)中经常使用的词、片语和句型,了解其含义,掌握其用法,能够熟练地运用在阅读理解之中;2、在初步掌握了有关语言知识的基础上,在阅读中要结合所学文章的上下文和内容背景运用这些基本语言知识去正确、深入、灵活地理解。
这里所谓“灵活”,就是说一个词,片语或句型具体用在一句一段一篇里时其含义以至其用法经常有所变化,报刊文字尤其如此,而读者在理解上也要有随和应变之巧,不可一味墨守而不得其真义。
商务英语口译教程答案
商务英语口译教程答案【篇一:世纪商务英语口译教程教学大纲】ss=txt>一、课程名称:商务英语口译、英语口译或专业英语口译二、总学时:60-80学时三、先修课程:商务英语听力,商务英语会话,外贸英语口语,商务英语,外贸英语函电与单证,国际贸易,国际贸易实务,市场营销学四、本课程的性质和目的:本课程为专业必修课,以汉译英为主、英译汉为辅。
在巩固和加强学生的听、说、读、写、译等五大语言技能的基础上,培养学生掌握口译的基本理论和专题连续传译的技能,帮助学生掌握口译记忆方法、口头概述、口译笔记、及公众演讲技巧。
通过课内的模拟训练以及课外的实战训练,实际掌握一些经贸口译的知识、技能、程式等。
本课程旨在帮助学生掌握口译的技巧体系,在一定程度上实现相关专业与外语专业之间的复合、交融与渗透,初步了解经贸活动与谈判的常用模式程序和有关知识,培养跨文化交际意识,拓宽实用知识和背景知识,提高语言理解能力和语言表达能力、增强逻辑思维能力和应变应急能力、强化心理素质与责任心。
五、本课程的教学对象:本课程教学对象为高职高专院校商务英语、国际经济与贸易、工商管理等专业的高年级学生。
六、本课程理论教学内容:本课程讲授经贸口译的基本知识和必备技能,主要从“译能”、“译技”和“译为”三个方面进行培养与训练,将课堂口译操练与课外口译实践相结合,教学内容由口译理论与口译实践组成,以后者为主。
主要内容包括口译基本技能如笔记技巧,口译技巧等和商务英语如商务接待、商务谈判、经济发展、对外贸易等主题领域。
教学重难点:笔记技巧与实践,口译技巧与实践,记忆力训练和视译训练,商务英语表达各章节教学内容及教学要求如下:模块选材训练内容第一模块训练选材内容为商务场合与活动第一课接待、入住酒店、参观记忆力训练第二课洽谈、购物、宴会对话第三课旅游产品介绍送机第二模块训练选材内容为国际贸易实务第四课询盘、报盘、还盘记忆力训练第五课支付、保险、运输对话、段落第六课包装、索赔、代理笔记技巧讲解及训练、数字训练第三模块训练选材内容为大商务第七课经济发展与改革段落、文章第八课对外贸易视译第九课国际经济与贸易组织介绍翻译技巧及训练第四模块训练选材内容为综合性第十课同传训练(介绍性质)同传技巧及训练学时分配表:七、本课程考核方式本课程为非统一考试科目。
国际贸易英语知识点总结
国际贸易英语知识点总结一、国际贸易术语(Incoterms)1. FOB (Free on Board)- 含义:卖方在指定的装运港将货物装上买方指定的船只后,卖方即完成交货义务。
风险在货物越过船舷时转移给买方。
- 示例:We offer the goods FOB Shanghai.(我们提供上海港船上交货价的货物。
)- 相关费用:卖方负责将货物运至装运港船上之前的一切费用,包括国内运输、装卸等费用;买方负责从装运港到目的港的运费、保险费等。
2. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责支付货物成本、保险费和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。
- 示例:The price is quoted CIF New York.(价格报的是纽约港到岸价。
)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物到达目的港之前的成本、保险费和运费;买方负责卸货后的费用,如进口关税等。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
3. CFR (Cost and Freight)- 含义:卖方负责货物成本和运费,将货物运至指定目的港。
与CIF相比,不包含保险费。
- 示例:We can supply the goods CFR London.(我们可以供应伦敦港成本加运费价的货物。
)- 相关费用:卖方承担货物运至目的港的成本和运费,买方负责保险费及卸货后的费用。
风险在货物越过装运港船舷时转移给买方。
二、商务信函写作。
1. 信头(Letterhead)- 包含公司名称、地址、联系方式(电话、传真、电子邮箱等)。
- 例如:ABC Company.123 Main Street, New York, NY 10001.Tel: +1 - 212 - 1234567.Fax: +1 - 212 - 1234568.Email:*******************.2. 称呼(Salutation)- 如果知道对方姓名,用“Dear Mr./Ms. + 姓氏”,如“Dear Mr. Smith”;如果不知道具体姓名,可用“Dear Sir/Madam”或者“To Whom It May Concern”。
外贸口语知识点总结英文
外贸口语知识点总结英文一、询盘1. Hi, I’m writing to inquire about your products.2. Could you please send me more information about your goods?3. I’m interested in your (product name). Can you provide more details?4. Can you give me a quotation for (product name)?5. What’s your best price for (product name)?6. Do you have a catalog or price list for your products?二、报盘1. Thank you for your inquiry. We are pleased to offer you the following quotation.2. Please find attached our price list/catalog for your reference.3. The price we quoted is based on (terms of payment, delivery, etc.).4. We can also offer you a discount if you place a large order.5. The quoted price is valid for (time period).6. We can offer you a sample for testing.三、订单确认1. We are satisfied with your quotation and would like to place an order.2. Please send us a proforma invoice for the order.3. We will pay by (terms of payment).4. Could you give us an estimated delivery time?5. We look forward to doing business with you.四、支付方式1. We can accept payment by T/T, L/C, Western Union, etc.2. We require a 30% deposit before production and the balance before shipment.3. The payment terms are negotiable based on the order amount.4. The payment should be made in US dollars or Euros.五、货物提运1. We have arranged the shipment of your order.2. The goods will be delivered to your designated port.3. The tracking number will be provided once the goods are shipped.4. Please confirm the receipt of the goods when they arrive.六、质量检验1. We have received the goods and they are in good condition.2. We are satisfied with the quality of the products.3. There are some defects in the goods. We request a replacement.4. We will conduct a quality inspection upon receipt of the goods.七、投诉处理1. We are unsatisfied with the quality of the products received.2. We request a refund for the defective goods.3. We hope you can rectify the problem and improve the quality of your products.4. We expect better service in the future to avoid similar issues.八、市场营销1. We would like to introduce our new product line to you.2. We are offering a special promotion for our products this month.3. We are interested in becoming your distributor in our region.4. We would like to explore opportunities for collaboration with your company. 以上是一些常见的外贸口语知识点,希望对您有所帮助。
英语经贸知识笔记
《英语经贸知识》重点资料Lesson 11. International trade: can be defined as the exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another.2. International specialization: one country producing more of a commodity than it uses itself and selling the remainder to other countries.3. The theory of comparative advantage: holds that even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of both commodities, i.e. it has absolute disadvantage in producing both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade.4.国际专业化:international specialization 绝对利益:absolute advantage比较利益:comparative advantage5. rich in advantage over point on across borders6.Translation:(1) 在复杂的经济世界中,没有一个国家可以完全自给自足。
In the complex economic world, no country can be completely self- sufficient.(2) 随着制造业和技术的发展,出现了另一个刺激贸易的因素,即国际专业化。
经贸知识英语复习提纲
经贸知识英语Module 1 (1)Module 2 (6)Module 3 (9)Module 4 (10)Module 5 (11)Module 6 (18)Module 7 (20)Module 8 (21)Module 9 (22)Module 10 (29)Module 11 (32)Module 12 (33)参考答案 (40)Module 1I. Choose the best answer:B1. She for an advertising agency.A. workB. worksC. workingD. workedC2. I _________all the computer systems in the office.A. checkingB. checksC. checkedD. checkD3. The managers ________a lot of time in meetings.A. spendingB. spentC. spendsD. spendC4. I ________work before six o’clock most days.A. did n’t leaveB. not leaveC. don’t leaveD. doesn’t leaveB5. The department ________a full-time secretary.A. not haveB. doesn’t ha veC. didn’t haveD. don’t haveA6._____ __weekends?A. Do you workB. Did you workC. Does you workD. Are you workB7. We receive telephone calls.A. neverB. rarelyC. sometimesD. stillD8.The bonuses are late.A. rarelyB. sometimesC. oftenD. alwaysB9. She’s a good .She did a great session on team-building last week.A .train B. trainer C. training D. trainedC10. A health and safety is coming to see the factory tomorrow.A. operateB. operatingC. operatorD. operatedII. Translate the followings into Chinese:1. I’m responsible for checki ng company’s accounts. 我负责检查财务报告。
CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)_四级真题高频词汇
CET6真题高频词汇大解析(二)_四级真题高频词汇Transition (9次)1. The wooden cases must be secured by overall metal strapping so that they can be strong enough to stand rough handling during ______. (05/6) A) transitB) motionC) shiftD) traffic2. These continual ________ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear. (04/6)A) transitionsB) transformationsC) exchangesD) fluctuations3. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____ are required to do their banking inside. (03/12)A) transitB) transactionsC) turnoverD) tempos4. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the earlier you start planning for it, the better. (03/6)A) transformationB) transmissionC) transactionD) transition5.The ________ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody. (01/6)A) conversionB) transitionC) turnoverD) transformation6. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from onegeneration to another.(01/1)A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction7.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ fromfall to winter. (00/6)A) transmissionB) transformationC) transitionD) transfer8.He attends to the _______ of important business himself. (98/6) A) transactionB) transitionC) transmissionD) transformation9. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer. (97/6)A) transactionsB) transmissionsC) transitionsD) transformationsAccommodate(3次)1. It is a well-known fact that the cat family______lions and tigers.(05/6)A) enrichesB) accommodatesC) adoptsD) embraces2. They used to quarrel a lot, but now they are completely ____with each other. (03/9)A) reconciledB) negotiatedC) associatedD) accommodated3. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ______.(98/1)A) luxuryB) accommodationC) entertainmentD) refreshmentAdminister(3次)1. The Chinese Red Cross ____a generous sum to the relief of the victims of the earthquake in Turkey. (03/9)A) administeredB) elevatedC) assessedD) contributed2. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.?(01/1)A) admirationB) ambitionC) administration3. Although it was his first experience as chairman, be ________ over the meeting with great skill. (98/6)A) presidedB) administeredC) masteredD) executedAcquaint(2次)1. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. (01/6)A) acquaintedB) informedC) accustomedD) known2. They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university. (98/6)A) identifiedB) recognizedC) acknowledgedD) acquaintedActivate(2次)1. Lighting can be used not only to create an atmosphere, but also to ________ features of the house, such as ornaments or pictures. (05/1) A) highlightB) underlineC) activateD) upgrade2. The medicine ____ his pain but did not cure his illness. (02/6) A) activatedC) mediatedD) deteriorated参考答案:transition: ADBDB CCAAaccommodate: DAAadminister: DBAacquaint: AD(此题请务必看后面的解释)activate: AB共出现9次,作为主考词5次,陪考次4次。
