被动语态讲解和练习带答案

被动语态讲解和练习带答案被动语态讲解英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态A.主动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：We planted the tree.B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的 _______例：The tree was planted by us.A school is built. (be done)一所学校将要被建。

将来时的被动这所学校正在被建进行时的被动这所学校已经被建成了完成时的被动儿童必须得到照顾。

情态动词+ be doneChildren must be taken good care of.了解被动语态:1.英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态2、形式:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时2） has /have been done 现在完成时3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时4） was/were done 一般过去时5） had been done 过去完成时6） was/were being done 过去进行时7） shall/will be done 一般将来时8） should/would be done 过去将来时9） shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）10） should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）3、被动动态的使用：(1)不知道或没必要说出动作的执行者时，用被动语态。

(2)动作的承受者是谈话的中心时，用被动语态，可带by短语。

4、及物动词才有被动语态。

被动语态的主语大多数是物例：1.Bananas _________in Hainan.(海南种植香焦。

）2.Many more trees _____________in our school next year.（我们学校明年将种更多的树。

）3._______ the trees ________by him.这些树是他种的吗？4.Young trees _________________(必须照看好小树）5. The building____________ (那栋楼房正在建设中。

）6.The homework ______________yet（家作已经做完了。

）主动语态变被动语态1.He teaches English in our school.-- English is taught in our school by him.2.We planted many trees last years.---Many trees were planted by us last year.3. Many countries have sent up satellites into space.--Satellites have been sent up into space by many countries .4.She will teach Class 6.---Class 6 will be taught by her.5.We should plant many more trees.--Many more trees should be planted by us.注意:①如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前to/for（pass,lend,buy,write,bring, show,tell…）1.She gave me a book.I was given a book by her. / A book was given to me by her.带双宾语（复合宾语）的被动语态1.His mother told him a story.He ________ ________ a story by his mother .A story ______ _______ _______ him by his mother.2.I saw the girl drawing in class.The girl _______ _____ _____ in class.3.He often lends me a pen.I _______ often _________a pen by him.A pen ________ often_______ _________ me by him.4.They take good care of the children.The children _________ _________ good care _________.2. 动词短语的被动：不能分割，须将其看作一个整体，不可漏掉介词，副词。

例：They take good care of the baby.The baby is taken good care of by them.3.某些动词，主动句中to 离开，被动句中to回来（①feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch… ②let, have, make, ）例: He made me do the work.---I was made to do the work by him.主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况1. 没有被动语态的动词和词组happen, take place, break out, last, belong to例：①These islands belong to China.②Great changes have taken place in china.③ The war broke out in 1937.2. 用主动形式表示被动意思的动词1) 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel例： How sweet the music sounds.The food doesn’t look as good as it tastes2) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等不及物动词，表示主语的某种特性例：The book sells well.The sign reads as follows.This knife cuts well.This dress washes easily.This kind of cloth wears long.3) be worth doing例： The book is worth reading again4) want, require, need, deserve 之后跟动名词表被动，相当于to be done例：The flowers need watering.The flowers need to be watered.GuiLin deserves visiting.GuiLin deserved to be visited.4. 含有主动意义的被动语态(有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态)例：When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture.The girl is dressed in a blue skirt.My handbag was gone.1．Stamps______by people for sending letters./doc/8a559169.htmle/doc/8a559169.htmling/doc/8a559169.htmledD.are used.2. Must old people_____to politely?A.speakB.spokenC.be spokeD.be spoken3. Bike mustn’t_____everywhere.A.be upB.be putC.put C.putting4.The old man and the children_____in our country.A.must take good careB. must be take good care ofC.must take good care ofD. must be taken good care of5.All trees must_____well when it is dry.A.be waterB.wateringC.waterD.be watered将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。

1. We can finish the work in two days.The work __________ ________ __________ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou.Silk ______ _________ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song ________ _________ _______ by the children.4. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card ________ ________ ________ me by Lucy last week.5.He made me do that for him.I ________ _______ ______ ______that for him.7. I have given this book to the library.This book ________ ______ ______ to the library.一般将来时的被动语态① Will /shall be done例：These old buildings will be pulled down next week.② Be going to be done例：Are these trees going to be cut down?③ Be to be done例：These new textbooks are to be published next week?意义：1.按计划和安排将要发生的被动性动作。

The work will be finished in two days.2. 表示有固定性条件就会出现的规律性结果。

Heated to 100 C, water will be turned into steam.3.条件句或时间状语从句中，主句为将来时，从句若含被动语态，时态应为___________例：1. He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．2. When the dam is completed，Changjiang River will be controlled．改错：1.His mother gave him a present . 改为→A present was given himby his mother.2.Someone caught the boy smoking . →The boy was caught smoke.3.The teacher has made us work hard. →We have been made work hard.4.We are to put off the meeting till Friday. →The meeting is to be put till Friday.5.I need to repair the house. →The house needs repairing.II. 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。