石油化工英语词汇

石油化工英语词汇

AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井

accumulation of oil 石油聚集

acid treating 酸处理

acid treatment of well 井内酸处理

acidic rock 酸性岩类

acoustic wave 声波

additive 添加物

aeolian deposit 风化

afterburning 二次燃烧

agglomerate 集块岩

air pollution 空气污染

albertite 黑沥青

alkali rock 碱性岩类

alluvial deposits 冲积层

anticline 背斜

antirusting oil 防锈油

API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会

asphalt 沥青

ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油

basalt 玄武岩

base oil 基础油

benzene 苯

bitumen 沥青

blowout 井喷

boiler 锅炉

BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器

bottom hole pressure 井底压力

bottom residue 残渣油

brake fluid 剎车油

bunker 船用重油

catalyst 触媒

catalytic reforming 媒组

chemical fiber synthetic rubber 合成橡胶

Christmas tree 采油树

coal field 煤田

core analysis 岩心分析

core sample 矿样

cracked gasoline 裂解汽油

cracking 裂化

cracking process 裂解法

crown block 定滑轮

crude oil cracking 源由裂解

crude oil 原油

crude oil, crude 原油

crude oil, crude 原油

cut back asphalt 涂料柏油dehydrogenation 脱氢

density 密度

derrick 井架

derrick 井架

development well 开发井

diamond bit 钻石钻头

diesel oil 柴油

directional well 定向井

discovery well 发现井

distillate 分馏油

distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔distillation 蒸馏

drill bit钻头

drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆

drilling 钻井

EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井

exploration 探勘

exploratory well 采勘井

extract 萃取物

extraction 萃取

filling station 加油站

flash point 闪火点

float 浮筒

floating roof tank 浮顶油槽

flowing well 自喷井，自流井

fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法fossil fuel 矿物燃料

fractional distillation 分馏fractionating tower 分馏塔fractionation 分馏

fuel 燃料

fuel oil 燃料油

gallon 加仑

gas oil 柴油

gas reservoir 气层

gasoline 汽油

geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘

geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘

heavy oil cracking 重油裂解

heavy oil 重油

high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油，高辛烷值汽油

hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物

hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物

hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物

hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法

hydrocracking 加氢裂解

inert gas 惰性气体

inflamable gas 易燃气体

injection well 注入井

isomer 异构物

isomerization 异构化

jet fuel 喷射机燃油

joint venture 合资公司

Jurassic period 侏罗纪

kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油

kill (a well) 压井

knocking 爆震

laying of pipeline 管路铺设

light crude 轻质原油

light naphtha 轻质石油脑

LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气

LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气

LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气

lubricating oil 润滑油

methane 甲烷

methanol 甲醇

motor oil 车用机油

mud 泥浆

multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂

naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解

naphtha reforming 石油脑重组

naphtha 石油脑，轻油

national petroleum company 国营石油公司

natural gas 天然气

natural gas 天然气

OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷数，辛烷值

octane number 辛烷直

offshore drilling 海底钻探

offshore drilling 海域钻井

oil coke 石油焦

oil field 油田

oil industry 石油工业

oil refinery 炼油厂

oil tanker 油轮

oil well 油井

olefin 烯烃

OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织paraffin 石蜡

percussive drilling 冲击钻探

petrochemical industry 石油化学工业

petrochemicals 石油化学产品

petrol 汽油（美作：gasoline）

petroleum geology 石油地质学

petroleum industry 石油工业

petroleum products 石油产品

pipe laying 输油管线

pipeline 油管

pipeline 管线

plastic 塑料

polymerizing, polymerization 聚合

posted price 牌价

premium gasoline 高级汽油

production well 生产井

pumping station 泵站

purification 净化

qualitative analysis 定性分析

quality control 质量管理

quantitative analysis 定量分析

refinery 炼油厂

refining 炼油

refining 炼油

reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油

reforming 重整

reforming 重组

reserves 蕴藏量

reservoir 油层

residual oil 残余油

roller bit 牙轮钻头

rotary drilling 旋转钻探

royalty 权利金

sample 样品，样本

sampling 取样

seismic survey 震测探勘

separation 分离

solvent 溶剂

storage tank 储油罐

swivel 泥浆喷嘴

tank car, tanker （铁路）罐车，槽车

tank truck, tanker （汽车）运油罐车，油罐车travelling block 动滑轮

turntable, rotary table 轮盘

vaseline 凡士林

well 井，油井

wildcat 盲目开掘的油井

石油英语词汇表

天车

天车台

天车滑

天车滑轮组轮天车梁

防碰天车

天车安全台游动滑车

大钩

大钩载荷

大钩额定载荷大钩提升速度大钩悬重

小钩子

钩上，吊上大钩悬挂高度crownblock ，crown pulley

crown’s nest ，crown platform

crown sheaves ，crown pulley

cluster sheaves

crownblock beam

crownblock protector，crownblock saver crown safety platform

travelling block，travelling sheave hook

hook load

hook load rating

hook speed

hook weight

hooklet

hook up ，hook on

hook height

卸钩

转盘

转速

转盘台

转盘扭矩表

转数比

转速表

转动方向

转矩常数

转盘大方瓦

转盘排挡

转盘卡瓦

转盘大梁

转盘变速器

转盘链条护罩转盘转速指示器转盘底座

转盘传动链条方补心

转矩

转动

水龙头

水龙头吊环hook off

rotary table ，turntable ，rotary

rotary speed, rotational velocity，revolution rate rotating turret

rotary torque indicator

ratio of revolution

revolution counter ，tachometer

rotation direction

torque constant

master bushing

rotary speeds

rotary slips

rotary support frame

rotary transmission

rotary drive guard

rotary speed indicator

rotary base

rotary chain

rotary drive bushing

rotary moment

rotary motion

swivel

swivel bail

水龙头外壳

水龙头吊环防碰器swivel body swivel bumper

鹅颈管

冲管

水龙头接头水龙头中心管冲管旋转接头钻机

司钻操作台刹把

刹带

刹车凡尔

刹车鼓

刹车片

刹车液

刹车轴

刹车功率

刹车汽缸

刹车踏板

刹车总成

刹车钢圈

刹车平衡器水刹车swivel gooseneck

washpipe

swivel joint(sub)

swivel stem

wash pipe swivel

drilling rig(drawworks) ，drilling machine driller’s console ，driller control cabinet

brake lever ，brake crank , brake handle , brake bar brake strap

brake valve

brake rim ，brake drum

brake block

brake fluid

brake axle

brake power

brake cylinder

brake pedal

brake assembly

brake band

brake equalizer

hydraulic brake

锚头

锚头绳

锚头绳小钩

锚头绳滑车

锚头轴

绞车

绞车功率

绞车上的进尺传感器传动箱

换挡

换低挡

齿轮传动

齿轮润滑油

齿轮增速器

齿轮输入轴

齿轮传动马达

齿轮油

齿轮输出轴

齿轮泵

齿条

传动比cat head

cat(head)line

cat hook

cat line sheave

cat shaft

drawworks drawworks horsepower drawworks sensor gear box ，gear case gear change

gear down

gear drive

gear grease

gear increaser

gear input shaft

gear motor

gear oil

gear output shaft

gear pump

gear rack

gear ratio

齿轮减速器齿轮轴gear reduction gear shaft

换挡

齿轮牙齿

增速

大齿轮

加速器

柴油机

柴油

柴油塞

柴油耗量

柴油指数

柴油机爆震柴油添加剂柴油发电机组引擎

柴油机底座柴油机本体柴油机泵组柴油机功率柴油机汽缸柴油机驱动柴油机防冻液柴油机故障发动机燃料gear shifting

gear teeth

gear up

gear wheel

accelerator

diesel engine

diesel engine fuel ，diesel oil diesel-oil plug

diesel consumption

diesel index

diesel knock

diesel fuel additives ，diesel-dope diesel electric set

engine

engine bed

engine body

engine and pump assembly

engine capacity

engine cylinder

engine drive

engine-antifreeze

engine failure

engine fuel

（柴油）机房柴油机活塞柴油机引擎柴油机皮带轮粗柴油

柴油机减速器柴油机支架柴油机并车调速器

调温器

调压阀

调节滑阀

调节螺母

调节螺栓

调节螺丝

调节液engine house ，engine shed engine piston

engine primer

engine pulley

engine solar oil

engine speed reducer

engine support

engine compound

speed regulator ，governor thermosistor

pressure-regulating valve regulating slide valve

adjusting nut

adjusting bolt

adjusting screw ，regulating screw regulating solution

调节系数调平系统调平液缸调速杆

调节范围调温冷却器风扇adjustment factor leveling system leveling cylinder governor lever adjusting range trim cooler blowing fan, fan

风扇皮带

固定螺丝

固定管板式换热器气门

气室

气缸垫

气缸盖

气缸套

气缸体

汽化器

高压泵

高级汽油

高速柴油机

高速机械油

空气滤子

柴油滤子

机油滤子

油杯

黄油枪

黄油嘴

加油孔

加油器

油泵fan belt

hold-down screw，retaining screw fixed tube-sheet exchanger

valve

chamber

head gasket

cylinder head

cylinder liner

cylinder block

carburetor

high-pressure pump

high-quality gasoline

high-speed engine

high-speed machine oil

air filter

diesel oil filter

lubricating oil filter

lubricate cup，oil bowl，oil cup lubricating gun

lubricating nipple

lubrication hole

lubricator

oil pump

油尺

油封

油壶

油环

油底壳油马达排气阀排气管排气孔排气冲程排气旋塞dipstick

oil blanket , oil seal

oilcan , oiler, oilpot

oil ring , scraper ring , oil rim oil pan

oil motor

air bleeding valve , exhaust valve blast pipe , exhaust pipe

air vent hole

exhaust stroke

blow cock

泥浆泵

泥浆泵液力端(口语)泥浆泵

泥浆软管

泵房

泥浆管线

泥浆泵软管

泥浆泵配浆装置泥浆泵压力波动mud(slush) pump

mud end of the pump mud hog

mud hose

mud house (pump room ) mud line

mud pump hose

mud pump mixer

mud pump pulse

泥浆泵振动压力泥浆泵拖车

泥浆泵凡尔

泥浆泵安全凡尔泥浆泵上水管

泥浆泵拉杆

泥浆泵动力端

泥浆泵排出端

泥浆泵吸入端

泥浆泵排水软管泥浆泵拉杆盘根泥浆泵拉杆盘根盒凡尔座

凡尔体

缸套

活塞

密封圈

缸盖

空气包

空气包气囊

泵体

泵箱

泵外壳mud pump shock pressure mud pump trailer

mud pump valve

mud relief valve

mud suction hose

mud pump rod

mud pump power end discharge end of pump suction end of pump mud discharge hose packing ring

packing box

valve seat

valve body

pump cylinder

piston

rubber seal (sealing ring ) cylinder cover (head ,lid ) air chamber

air balloon

pump body

pump box

pump case

泵的单流凡尔泵排量

泵效率

泵基础

泵头

泵吸入高度泵负载

泵排出管线泵抽空pump check valve

pump discharge , pump displacement pump efficiency

pump foundation

pump head

pump lift (pump suction head)

pump load

pump main

pump off

Participating interests 参股比例Contractor Party 承包方Effective Date 生效日Affiliates 分支机构Execution Date 执行日Contract Area 合同区Original Contractor Parties 原有承包方Third Party 第三方

Sub-contractors 分包商Ultimate Parent Company 母公司Contract Rehabilitation Area 合同生产恢复区integrated team 联合队伍waivers 弃权exemptions 豁免commercial entity 经济实体inventories 盘库

audits 审计

Joint ventures 合资公司Double Tax Treaties 双重课税公约Fixed Asset 固定资产Intangible asset 无形资产

Tax Authority 税务当局

successor 继任者Adjusted Basis 调整基价Customs documentation fee statements 海关存档费表报Foreign Sub-contractor 外国分包商Contractor Parties 承包方各方Zero Balance 零点平衡Accruals Basis 应收应付制Cash Basis 收付实现制Controllable Materials 可调控的材料Non-resident entity 非常驻实体

non discriminatory nature 无歧视原则Written-Down-Value 去折旧资产值Associated Natural Gas Discovery 伴生气发现down-hole equipment 井下设备

cores and cuttings 岩心和钻屑

Non-associated Natural gas 非伴生天然气unrecovered Capital Costs 未回收资金成本additional Profit Petroleum 额外利润石油

R Factor model R因子模型

R Factor R系数值Compensatory Crude Oil 补偿原油Hydrocarbon Activities 油气活动

initial economic equilibrium 初始经济预算平衡Realized exchange gains 实际交易收入Abandonment Fund 废弃基金

Excess funds 超额基金defective materials 残次材料Intellectual property 人力资产Deductions 扣除额

Point of Sale 销售点

Adjusted Balance 调整余额

testing and calibration 测试和校正moveable assets 流动资产

oil pump stations 油泵站

loading terminals 装卸终端

gas compression stations 压气站Flowlines 出油管线

the most favourable exchange rate 最优惠汇率Awards 决算

Overlift 超采

Underlift 欠采

Optimum rate 最优产率

well control and redrilling 井控和重钻

subsurface blowout 地下井喷

Barrel of （Crude）Oil 桶（原）油Additional Exploration Period 深入勘探期

Crude Oil 原油

Contract Exploration Area 合同勘探区Commencement Date of Commercial

商业开采开始日Production

Development and Production Period 勘探开发期Exploration Work Program 勘探工作计划laboratory analysis 实验室分析Geophysical and geological interpretation 地球物理和地质解释

Custody Transfer Meters 交接计量装置Seismic Surveys 地震测量

Seismic environmental impact assessment 地震环境冲击评价Drilling environmental impact assessment 钻井环境冲击评价Induction log 电阻率测井

gamma ray log 伽马射线测井

SP log 自然电位测井

sonic log 声波测井

density and neutron logs 密度和中子测井micro-lateral log 微侧向测井

gamma-ray spectrometry 伽马射线分光计Ordinary core sampling 普通岩心取样sidewall core sampling 井壁岩心取样

fluid sample 流体样品

井筒垂直地震剖面vertical seismic profile (VSP) throughout

the borehole

Well Evaluation Program 油井评价程序

Drilling Evaluation Program 钻井评价程序

blow-outs 井喷

drill pipe 钻杆

Leaks 泄漏

environmental protection strategy 环境保护战略environmental management system 环境管理系统Environmental Protection Program 环保程序environmental base line 环境基线

equivalent energy 等价能量

wells rehabilitation 油井修复

Capital cost recovery petroleum 资本成本回收油Carry 1 承担阶段1 Commencement Date of Commercial

石油商业开采开始日期Production of Petroleum

Cost Recovery 成本回收

crude mineral oil 未加工的矿物油condensate 凝析油

Asphalt 沥青

paraffin 石蜡

Rehabilitation and Production Program 恢复生产计划

Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力

Baseline Study 基线研究

Seismic environmental impact assessment 地震环境冲击评价

oil spill contingency plan 溢油应急计划

waste management plan 废物管理计划Environmental audit program 环境审查程序

Drilling environmental impact assessment 钻井环境冲击评价Environmental baseline study 环境基线研究Environmental monitoring programme 环境监测计划

Petroleum development and production

石油开发和生产环境冲击评价environmental impact assessment;

废弃环境冲击评价Abandonment environmental impact

assessment.

(“MEWP”)Minimum Exploration Work

最低限度勘探工作量Program

Sub-committees 子委员会

Threshold Limited Values for Chemical

工作环境化学物质临Substances in the Work Environment