高级英语写作 Argumentation[优质ppt]
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英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
❖ Beating children brutalizes parents, damages the parent-child relationship, and is completely unnecessary. (be strong!)
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
Purposes of argumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
❖ Intro 2
❖ Many people argue that cash incentives are an unfair means of motivating employees. Others love the simple, practical, down-toearth gift of money for a job well done. I feel that while there are some circumstances where money is the best recognition for extra work, there are other times it is inappropriate.
❖ Words to use in the thesis sentence
Purposes of argumentation --to convince --to defend --to attack
& Essential elements of argumentation
❖ Ø The issue—a controversy, a problem, or an idea about which people disagree and hold different points of view
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
❖ Intro 2
❖ Many people argue that cash incentives are an unfair means of motivating employees. Others love the simple, practical, down-toearth gift of money for a job well done. I feel that while there are some circumstances where money is the best recognition for extra work, there are other times it is inappropriate.
北师大版选修七 写作 How to write an argumentation (共24张PPT)
产的手机，因有质量问
ffiirrsstt ppllaaccee,, when there are phone calls, the mobile phone just can’t ringI.nIn
两个题请， 根时要 据间求 下该 列状公 要语司 点更 ，从换 用句。 英 ,
aaddddiittiioonn,, short messages can never be
essential, vital, significant, notable be in favor of, approve of disapprove of , frown on sth
prefer, feel inclined to , be keen on, be fond of , appeal to benefical, positive, favorable, perfect, pleasurable
that…
三、介绍反方观点
反对的认为，克隆可能会被滥用。… • ①.However, each coin has two sides. • ②.However,…of them hold the view that… • ③.People who are against it hold the idea
所写词数）；
4. 已给出的电子邮件的开
头和结尾不得抄入答题
卡。
第四部分：书面表达（满分
【分25分析）】全文共九
HHoowweevveerr, some problems are presented with this mobile phone. IInntthhee
个假句买设了子你一是,部其卜某曼中外宜国有，公你司购生
in the third place, finally, last but not least
ffiirrsstt ppllaaccee,, when there are phone calls, the mobile phone just can’t ringI.nIn
两个题请， 根时要 据间求 下该 列状公 要语司 点更 ，从换 用句。 英 ,
aaddddiittiioonn,, short messages can never be
essential, vital, significant, notable be in favor of, approve of disapprove of , frown on sth
prefer, feel inclined to , be keen on, be fond of , appeal to benefical, positive, favorable, perfect, pleasurable
that…
三、介绍反方观点
反对的认为，克隆可能会被滥用。… • ①.However, each coin has two sides. • ②.However,…of them hold the view that… • ③.People who are against it hold the idea
所写词数）；
4. 已给出的电子邮件的开
头和结尾不得抄入答题
卡。
第四部分：书面表达（满分
【分25分析）】全文共九
HHoowweevveerr, some problems are presented with this mobile phone. IInntthhee
个假句买设了子你一是,部其卜某曼中外宜国有，公你司购生
in the third place, finally, last but not least
高二英语《Writingargumentations》(课件)
Conclusion:
Write a composition
“运用克隆技术，再造濒危物种，拯救大熊猫” 的话题刚在网络上提出，就引起了网民的广泛 关注，请参考他们的意见写一篇不少于120词 的英语短文，谈谈自己的观点。
观点
理由
用克隆 1.自然生育无法解决大熊猫濒临灭绝的 技术增 严峻问题； 加大熊 2.克隆有利于大熊猫物种的发展； 猫的数 量 1.大熊猫数量有限，不允许用大熊猫进 让大熊 行实验； 猫自然 2.克隆出的大熊猫健康与寿命难以保证 繁衍生 ； 3.大熊猫具备在自然界生存及繁殖的能 息 力；
Conclusion:
湖南长郡卫星远程学校
制作 11
2011年下学期
• in summary/conclusion/general to conclude/summarize/sum up • A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that … • As far as I’m concerned, the former/ latter one is the strongest. • Weighting up these two arguments, I am for … • Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of …. My reason is that…
湖南长郡卫星远程学校 制作 11 2011年下学期
Once released on the Internet, the topic whether we can clone pandas caused a storm of discussions. When asked about this question, different people offer different opinions. Some people agree with the idea, saying that it can prevent the precious species from dying out by increasing the number of pandas. On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion that we should let pandas live and develop in a natural way. First, people should not be allowed to experiment on pandas. Second, we cannot guarantee the life and the health of the cloned pandas, which is unfair to them. Last but not least, pandas have their ability to live and develop by themselves in the natural environment.
英语写作2(argumentation) PPT
without a major, life-altering catastrophe.
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
Are cash incentives a good way to
Alternative: A senior high is considering which university to apply to. He/she comes to you for suggestions. Try to give as many reasons as possible to persuade him/her that BISU is an ideal place for learning. (选择二外的几大理由）
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Introduction
❖ 2012 Doomsday?
❖ Since the turn of the new century, a theory has emerged concerning the end of the world, or at least the end of life as we know it. This new theory centers around the year 2012, a date that many claim has mysterious origins in ancient manuscripts from many different cultures. The most noted characteristic of this date is that it appears to mark the end of the Mayan calendar. But there is no evidence to suggest that the Maya saw any great relevance to this date. In fact, none of the claims surrounding a 2012 doomsday event hold up to scientific inquiry. The year 2012 will pass
英语Argumentation写作 PPT
Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true. A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.
Moreover，since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short time as possible，psychologically they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over. Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.
To do this，students must get themselves to do all kinds of training，physical as
well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.
高级英语写作2-ArgumentationPPT课件
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
view, position, attitude, views
and propositions.
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review Editorials Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors
e.g. lFirst children are smarter---But why? l Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why l Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising lMen and women can't be 'just friends'
牛津上海英语高考 Writing an argumentation课件(共29张PPT)
regularly.
• 5．Do a lot of reading
Assignment
Finish the composition and polish it in your worksheet.
你的看法：….
有的同学认为
1.学校是学习知识的地方； 2.学生应该安心在学校里学习 ； 3.学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老 师，可能会…
六步法
1
审 6
2
抄
抓
书面
改 扩 5
表达
3
4
连
① Analyzing the task
Person(人称) Word number(字数)
third person and first person
合适的过渡性词汇
• 时间顺序 first, second, third,-• 并列关系 a-nd, as well as, also • 转折关系: but, however, yet---
• 因果关系: because, since, as, thanks to, as a result, thus, therefore , owing to, due to
• /They may _g_e_t_ad_d__ic_t_e_d _to__（沉迷 于） playing computer games
instead of studying hard.
• ⑶ In school we should study hard.
• In school we should_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n__ /__b_e__a_b_s_o_rb__e_d_i_n_（集中精力）our studies/ _d_e_v_o__te__ our body and soul _t_o___ studies.
• 5．Do a lot of reading
Assignment
Finish the composition and polish it in your worksheet.
你的看法：….
有的同学认为
1.学校是学习知识的地方； 2.学生应该安心在学校里学习 ； 3.学生缺乏自觉性，离开了老 师，可能会…
六步法
1
审 6
2
抄
抓
书面
改 扩 5
表达
3
4
连
① Analyzing the task
Person(人称) Word number(字数)
third person and first person
合适的过渡性词汇
• 时间顺序 first, second, third,-• 并列关系 a-nd, as well as, also • 转折关系: but, however, yet---
• 因果关系: because, since, as, thanks to, as a result, thus, therefore , owing to, due to
• /They may _g_e_t_ad_d__ic_t_e_d _to__（沉迷 于） playing computer games
instead of studying hard.
• ⑶ In school we should study hard.
• In school we should_c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n__ /__b_e__a_b_s_o_rb__e_d_i_n_（集中精力）our studies/ _d_e_v_o__te__ our body and soul _t_o___ studies.
Argumentative essay 英文议论文写作ppt课件
This three-step form can be illustrated as follows:
Major Premise: Dogs bark.
Minor Premise: Little Brown is a dog.
Conclusion: Therefore, Little Brown barks.
➢ The minor premise is the part that
you need to prove in your argument.
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10
e.g. If the issue is about nuclear power plant construction, you may take the three-step form of reasoning like this:
➢ The argument cannot be
general belief;
personal preference ;
or fact
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3
➢ Two sides are generally involved:
proponents ( those in favor of the issue) and opponents ( those against the issue);
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6
3. Use two forms of logical reasoning:
induction and deduction.
Induction（归纳）: the process of
reasoning from the particular details
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2
A good argumentation should include:
3
A clear position taken by the writer A convincing argument
4
A reasonable tone
1. A well-defined,controversial issue:
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review Editorials Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
2. A clear position taken by the writer
e.g. Correct
lCan heterosexual men and women ever be “just friends”? a new study suggests that men, relative to women, have a particularly hard time being “just friends.”
IntrAoducRtionoGf UMENTATION
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
Because the children of the rich and famous are often targeted by the paparazzi(狗 仔队) ,and could potentially become victims of kidnapping （绑架）attempts.
e.g. lFirst children are smarter---But why? l Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why l Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising lMen and women can't be 'just friends'
Resume
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Follow the rules
of reason
Three kinds of evidence:objective
e.g. Error lXXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
data,social consensus,personal
credibility and experience
Evidence must be presented logically
Three types of
appeals:ethos( 喻德）,logos
（喻理）,pathos （喻情）
1
A well-defined,controversial issue
3. A convincing argument
facts,statistics,testimony,examples
4. A reasonable tone
I belive· · · · · · I think· · · · · ·
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
view, position, attitude, views
and propositions.