牛津上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期科学期末考试试卷(I)卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年八年级上学期科学期末考试试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题（本大题共有15题，每小题2分，共30分，每小题只有一 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）能分泌雌性激素的内分泌腺是（）A . 垂体B . 胰岛C . 卵巢D . 甲状腺2. （2分）下列说法借误的是（）A . 空气的水平运动形成风B . 一天当中最低气温出现在午夜24时左右C . 大气湿度表示空气中所含水汽的多少，通常用相对湿度表示D . 空气中相对湿度越高，于湿球温度计差值越小3. （2分）下面是同学们学习水的相关知识后，对“水”的议论，错误的是（）A . 水是由氢和氧两种元素组成B . 电解水生成的氢气和氧气的体积比约为1:2C . 水是一种较好的溶剂D . 净化水的方法有沉淀、过滤和蒸馏等方法4. （2分）下列关于溶质质量分数为5%的食盐溶液的说法中，正确的是（）A . 每100g水中溶解5g食盐B . 每100g食盐溶液中含有5g食盐C . 食盐和水的质量比为1：20D . 食盐和溶液的质量比为1：215. （2分）如图为四种堤坝设计，从力学观点来看，其中最不合理的是（）A .B .C .D .6. （2分）今年放寒假的时候，小明去了哈尔滨滑雪，小刘则去了海南岛领略海岛风情，下面是他们拍摄的两幅照片，你认为造成两地气候差异的最主要因素是（）。
A . 地形的影响B . 海陆分布C . 纬度位置D . 地势的影响7. （2分）一块挂在弹簧测力计下的金属圆柱体缓慢浸入水中（水足够深），在圆柱体接触容器底之前，能正确反映弹簧测力计示数 F 和圆柱体下降的高度 h 关系的图象是（）A .B .C .D .8. （2分）由图直接可以得出的结论是（）A . 生长素能促进植物生长B . 胚芽鞘具有向光性C . 单侧光照射引起生长素分布不均匀D . 感觉光刺激的部位是胚芽鞘尖端9. （2分）沙漠中的抬尾芥虫在大雾深夜爬上沙丘顶，高高抬起屁股，你认为它这样做的目的是（）A . 沙漠中的动物喜欢高温环境，雾夜气温低，头部低埋可以保暖B . 雾夜水汽充足，为了保证翅膀不被弄温，屁股翘起使水滴从腹部流下C . 收集水滴，沿身体流下至头部，供饮用D . 沙漠白天气温高，天敌雾夜活动频繁，翘起屁股改变外形可以躲避敌10. （2分）2018年1月6日，一艘油船与另一艘货船在长江口以东海域相撞起火，引起该油船装有的13.6万吨凝析油发生爆炸并引发大火，然后慢慢沉入海底。
下列说法正确的是（）A . 凝析油燃烧属于物理变化B . 油船在下沉过程中，受到水的压强不变C . 泄漏的凝析油浮在水面上，是由于它受到的浮力大于重力D . 相撞原因可能是两船行驶时距离太近，两船中间水流速大压强小11. （2分）下表是固体甲和乙在不同温度时的溶解度，下列说法中正确的是（）A . 20℃时甲物质的饱和溶液升高温度会变为不饱和溶液B . 100℃时乙物质的饱和溶液冷却到室温会析出晶体，但溶液仍饱和C . 20℃时，甲溶液的溶质质量分数一定小于乙溶液的溶质质量分数D . 20℃时，100克乙物质加入100克水中，所得溶液的溶质质量分数等于50%12. （2分）形状不同的物体都浸没在同一种液体中时所受浮力相等，则它们（）A . 密度一定相同B . 质量一定相等C . 体积一定相等D . 一定都是实心物体13. （2分）对下列人体异常生理状态的解释不正确的是（）A . 醉酒时，人走路东倒西歪，主要原因是酒精麻醉了小脑B . 血液化验时，出现白细胞增多，可能是身体某部位出现炎症C . 发烧时，体温在较长时间内维持39℃，是因为产热大于散热D . 餐后血糖浓度过高且无法降到正常水平，主要原因是胰岛素分泌不足14. （2分）对下列与压强有关的事例，解释不正确的是（）A . 用吸管喝饮料利用了大气压强B . 高压锅是利用液体的沸点随气压增大而升高的原理制造的C . 水坝下部比上部建造的宽是因为液体压强随着深度的增加而增大D . 地铁进站时旅客不能越过安全黄线，依据的是流体中流速大的地方压强大15. （2分）如图所示是小明设计的电子秤的原理图，其中弹簧上端和滑动变阻器的滑片P固定在一起，AB间有可收缩的导线，R1为定值电阻。
当闭合开关S，压力F增大时，电流表与电压表示数变化情况是（）A . 电流表示数变大，电压表示数变小B . 电流表示数变小，电压表示数变大C . 电流表、电压表示数都变大D . 电流表、电压表示数都变小二、简答题（每空1分，共20分） (共6题；共20分)16. （3分）做水的沸腾实验时，为防止沸水溅出伤人，通常在容器上加盖，这样会使水的沸点________ 。
17. （3分）浙江卫视大型户外明星真人秀《奔跑吧，兄弟》开展得如火如荼，在第一期中各位嘉宾坐在弹簧座椅上，当同伴答题出现错误时，都会被弹簧座椅直接弹到水池中。
邓超的体积是大约是 60 立方分米，当他被弹簧座椅弹到水中浸没时，受到的浮力是________N；有经验的人长时间在水中，只要头部露出水面深吸一口气就可以漂浮于水面上，这是通过________来增大人受到的浮力。
18. （3分）归纳与演绎是科学学习中非常重要的科学方法，下表是兴趣小组归纳“根据，运用浮力知识间接测量固体密度”的方法，请回答：方法实验器材操作过程思维过程数据处理适用范围一弹簧测力计烧杯水∵∴= ρ物= ________千克/米3ρ物＞ρ液二量筒细铁丝水……ρ物=________（用V1、V2、V3、ρ水表示）……ρ物＜ρ液19. （3.0分）正常的血糖除饭后1小时内血糖浓度略有升高外，其它时间基本维持在0.1％左右。
甲、乙两人正常进餐4小时后测定他们的血糖浓度，然后两人同时喝下相同质量200毫升质量分数相同的葡萄糖，并每隔半小时测定一次血糖浓度，将测量结果绘成如图所示。
回答：（1）甲、乙两人中糖代谢及其调节功能比较正常的是________ 。
（2）在乙的血糖浓度变化中，实现bc段变化的途径之一是：________。
（3）造成甲血糖浓度的原因可能是 ________。
（4）两个小时后，甲血糖浓度降低的可能原因是________ 。
20. （5.0分）2014年“冰桶挑战”风靡网络，“冰桶挑战”是要求参与者在网络上发布自己被冰水浇遍全身的视频或捐出100美元，该活动旨在引起人们关注“渐冻人”，“渐冻人”的运动神经元损伤，导致运动功能逐渐丧失。
（1）神经元就是神经细胞，结构如图所示，图中①的名称是________，内含遗传物质；（2）“渐冻人”的运动神经元细胞膜受损，不能完成正常反射活动，而反射活动要通过________来实现。
21. （3分）如图所示电路图，电源电压恒定。
当开关S1、S2断开，S3闭合时，电流表的读数为0.50安，电压表的读数为2.50伏。
当开关S1、S2闭合，S3断开时，由于电阻R1、R2中有一个电阻出现故障，电流表的读数为0.60安，电压表的读数为3.00伏。
则电源电压为________伏，电路中出现的故障是________。
三、实验探究题（每空2分，共30分） (共4题；共30分)22. （8.0分）建设中的港珠澳大桥由桥梁和海底隧道组成，隧道由一节一节用钢筋混凝土做成的空心沉管连接而成建造隧道时，先将沉管两端密封，如同一个巨大的长方体空心箱子，然后让其漂浮在海面上，再用船将密封沉管拖到预定海面上，向其内部灌水使之沉入海底。
宽.高分别是180m，35m，10m，总质量为6×107kg（海水密度取1.0×103kg/m3 ， g取10N/kg）（1）漂浮在海面上的密封沉管，在灌水前受到的浮力F浮=________N（2）在对密封沉管灌水使其下沉过程中，其下表面受到海水的压强大小将________，当密封沉管上表面刚好水平浸没在海水中时，注入的海水至少为________kg，此时其下表面受到海水的压力等于________N.（3）当密封沉管灌水下沉到海底后，将其下半部分埋入海底的泥沙中，再将灌入其中的海水全部抽出，此时空心密封沉管不会再上浮，请用浮力的知识来解释其原因。
答:________23. （8.0分）海藻酸钠是从褐藻类的海带或马尾藻中提取碘和甘露醇之后的副产物，是一种天然多糖，在食品工业和医药领域得到了广泛应用。
海藻酸钠在水中的溶解速度较慢，使用时需要较长的时间来配制溶液，对日常使用产生了一定的影响。
为了探究哪些因素可以加快海藻酸钠的溶解速度，小科同学按下表进行了实验（1）本实验中小明研究了________对海藻酸钠的溶解速度的影响。
（2）小科通过查阅资料得知，加入一定量3%浓度的六偏溶液可加快溶解速度。
为了探究加入六偏溶液多少对海藻酸钠溶解速度的影响，请参照上表数据设计该实验方案________。
24. （6分）糖尿病是当今世界上危害人体健康的常见病之一，常见症状有多饮、多食、多尿以及消瘦等。
糖尿病的主要危害在于它的并发症，会对人体多种系统造成损害。
目前，糖尿病患者常采取注射胰岛素的方法治疗。
口服胰岛素能治疗糖尿病吗?为探究这一问题，某科技小组设计了如下方案：步骤一：将大小、健康状况相同的甲、乙两其小鼠的胰岛破坏。
步骤二：甲鼠定时喂全营养饲料，每次喂食前注射适量的胰岛素；乙鼠定时喂与甲鼠等量的全营养饲料.每次喂食前口服与甲鼠等量的胰岛索。
步骤三：重复步骤二的操作，几天后，采集两鼠的尿液，检测其葡萄楮含量，分析得出结论请根据实验方案回答问题：（1）你对该实验作出的假设是________。
（2）在探究实验中.起对照作用的小鼠是 ________。
（3）假如按照上述方案进行实验，最终仪在乙鼠的尿液中检测到了葡萄糖，由此可以得出的结论是________。
（4）该实验方案在设计上存在一处严重缺陷，请指出________。
25. （8分）小金自学了电学，知道了欧姆定律。
他想用实验来欧姆定律所表述的“通过导体的电流与这段导体两端的电压成正比”的结论，于是找了实验器材：电压表、电流表、电源、滑动变阻器、开关各一个，若干定值电阻、导线。
请你利用这些器材帮他设计一个验证此结论的实验方案。
（1）画出实验的电路图；（2）画出实验的电路图；（3）写出实验的步骤以及需要测量的物理量。
（4）写出实验的步骤以及需要测量的物理量。
四、分析计算题（26题6分，27题7分，28题7分。
共20分） (共3题；共20分)26. （6分）秋冬季是诺如病毒性腹泻的高发季节，脱水严重的病人应及时输液或口服补液。
下表是某口服补液标签上的部分信息。
一袋该口服补液全部溶解于245克水中，所得溶液的质量为________克，所得溶液中氯化钠的质量分数是多少________?27. （7.0分）龙卷风发生时，许多房屋被摧毁，屋外的气压急剧降到0.9×105Pa，当时门窗紧闭，可以近似地认为室内的气压是标准大气压，取作1×105Pa，若室内屋顶的面积为100m2。
2022-2023学年牛津上海版试用本八年级英语上册期末测试题含答案
2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间60分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) In hospital. B) At home. C) In the library. D) At school.8. A) To see a film. B) To stay at home.C) To go out for a walk. D) To watch TV.9. A) By car. B) By bus. C) By underground. D) On foot.10. A) Because it's going to rain.B) Because she has something important to do.C) Because she is going to be late.D) Because she is walking alone.11. A) A bed can't fit in the bedroom. B) It is not in good condition.C) It doesn't have a big bedroom. D) Old furniture takes up too much space.12. A) His young age. B) His good life and eating habit.C) His great kindness. D) His daily exercise.13. A) The Sunday trip. B) The happy feeling.C) The rainy weather. D) The driving test.14. A) A bit bored. B) Sad. C) Happy. D) Really good.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. As a samurai's / 'sæmuraɪ/ (武士) daughter, Hanaca had worn strange hat since she was born.16. Many jewels were hidden in the hat and nobody could take it off.17. Hanaca was not happy because everyone in the town made fun of her hat.18. Hanaca found work in the King Palace after she left her home town.19. The other palace workers were very kind to her, as they all felt sorry for her.20. The king's son finally married her after seeing her beautiful face and the jewels in her hair.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。
2019秋度第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷有答案-(牛津版)(优选)
2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷一、单项选择1. Jim is _____ honest boy in my class. He bought me _____ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2. --What do you think of the fish? --It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well3. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow4. –With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for6. —Shall I get you a cup of tea? —______, I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind7. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.A. Sixty percent; isB. Sixty percents; areC. Sixty percents; isD. Sixty percent; are8.——What should I do, doctor? —— _______fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now. __________, it will be too late.A. WhileB. OtherwiseC. YetD. So10. ——Where is John? ——He__________ be reading books in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should11. ——Lisa, hand in your homework, please. ——Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. kept12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. after13. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space14.Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________.A. a few; fewerB. many; smallerC. less; more and moreD. fewer and fewer; larger 15．- Mr Green has _____one-year-old son, doesn’t he?- Yes, and he also has ______eight-year-old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of17. -- is there any water in the bottle? --__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one18．--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take19．--- Will it be sunny this afternoon? --- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on21．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this22．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by23．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legsA．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t．D．No，she did24．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there th at day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. afterlie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful28. –How did he finish the work? --I hear that he did it _______.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his ownD.on his own29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to30. –Mum, must I stay there the whole day? --No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB.needn’t, mustC.needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should31.If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.anyone else32.I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above33. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40.The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “8 ” was th e next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,”I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead ter D. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out th at you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A. they don’t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is________.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe wh at Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined w ord “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A. properlyB. stronglyC. warmlyD. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction.B. A tourist magazine.C. A poem.D. A poster.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time thin gs don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka[来源:学§科§D. Gurdon’s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a person’s skin to create stem cellsd. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA. b—a—c—d—eB. b—d—e—a—cC. b—d—a—p—eD. b—c—d—a—c3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart at tack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考试(上海卷)(含解析)(牛津上海版)
2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（上海专用）英语本试卷考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：115分。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。
每题只有一个正确选项）1．My cousin is studying to be ________ engineer.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Little Peter is really keen ________ playing chess.A．for B．to C．in D．on3．Which of the following words matches the sound /θruː/?A．though B．through C．slow D．throw4．—Is there ________ new in today’s newspaper?—I’m not sure. I haven’t read it yet.A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something5．2018年上海金山二模The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A．gentle B．gently C．more gently D．most gently6．It’s cold outside, ________ Martin put on his thick coat before going out.A．so B．or C．for D．as7．I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday.A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write8．There are about two ________ students in the newly built school.A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of9．You have sat at the desk for more than five hours. You ________ feel very tired.A．can B．must C．shall D．need10．James likes singing very much. His ambition is ________ a famous singer.A．to become B．become C．becomes D．became11．We ________ on Nanjing Road when it suddenly started to rain last Saturday.A．walked B．were walking C．are walking D．was walking12．________ amazing story Shakuntala has told us!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an13．Zero was a very important invention because it made it ________ to write big numbers and to calculate than before.A．easy B．easier C．easily D．easiest14．Jack’s father was very angry because Jack achieved an “F” in the Chinese exam. The underlined word means ________.A．lost B．did C．wanted D．got15．— Would you like me to help you with the bags?—________.A．Yes, I’d love to B．Yes, that’s a good ideaC．Please come with me D．That’s very kind of youII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
2024年牛津上海版九年级科学上册月考试卷含答案913
2024年牛津上海版九年级科学上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、单选题(共7题，共14分)1、下列有关饮酒的说法错误的是 ( )A. 持续饮酒过量会导致脂肪肝B. 酒精能对中枢神经系统的功能受到抑制C. 过量饮酒会导致生殖质量下降D. 长期过量饮用不会出现对酒精的依赖性2、在竞选学生会干部时，小华落选了，他不应有的态度是（）A. 认为别人嫉贤妒能，才故意不选自己B. 人人都应有锻炼的机会，要轮流提高大家的能力C. 自己的能力有限，不适合当学生会干部D. 自己的学习需要投入较多的精力，不想因社会活动受到影响3、吸烟对人体的危害有：( )A. 易引发肺癌B. 易引发高血压C. 易引起冠心病D. 前三者都正确（）。
试管不变蓝，试管变蓝B. 试管①变蓝，试管②不变蓝C. 都变蓝D. 都不变蓝5、哈尔滨南岗区西大直街进行楼房和道路改造，下列有关叙述错误的是（）A. 粉刷墙壁用的乳胶漆是乳浊液B. 宽阔的柏油路面所用的沥青是煤炼制的产品C. 改造时用的铝制门窗不用进行防锈处理D. 大理石围栏主要成分是碳酸钙6、关注安全和健康是人类永恒的主题，下列叙述错误的是（）A. 人体胃液正常的pH范围在0.9﹣﹣1.5之间，若胃酸过多，则应尽量少食用橘子等水果B. 用氯化钠配制生理盐水的浓度是0.9%，用石灰石作补钙剂C. 不慎把浓硫酸沾到皮肤上，应立即用大量的水冲洗，然后涂上3%﹣﹣5%的碳酸氢钠溶液D. 成人每天约需3﹣﹣5g食盐，长期食用过多的食盐会影响人体健7、如图所示；用10N的水平拉力F拉滑轮，使足够长的物体A以0.2m/s的速度在水平地面上匀速直线运动，弹簧测力计的示数为3N。
若不计滑轮重；弹簧测力计重、绳重和滑轮摩擦，则下列说法正确的是( )A. B受到的摩擦力为3N，方向水平向左B. 滑轮移动的速度为0.4m/sC. 绳子拉物体A的功率为2WD. 在运动过程中若将拉力F增大到12N，弹簧测力计的示数仍为3N评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)8、把一团光亮的细铁丝塞入大试管中，将试管倒插水中后再固定好（如图），放置足够的时间(约一周，室温不变)后，观察到铁丝表面有____生成；试。
译林牛津版 2019-2020学年第一学期八年级上册期末质量检测模拟卷(有答案)
2019-2020学年第一学期八年级期末模拟卷一、单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)1. — Can you play____ piano? — Yes. And my parents will buy me piano this summer.A. a; theB. \; theC. the; aD. the; the2.You’d better ______ it yourself.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does3. — Mo Yan will come to Nanjing for a book show. — _____ news! I like his books a lot.A. What a goodB. What goodC. How a goodD. How good4. There is ______ in this paper. Would you like to read it?A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. some things interestingD. interesting some things5. They are as _______ as usual.A. happilyB. busilyC. friendlyD. carefully6. Which of the following is a compound word just like “snowball” ?A. buildingB. introduceC. weekendD. competition7. What’s the sentence structure of the sentence “We often hear Simon sing English songs”?A. S+V+OB. S+V+PC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO+IO8. —Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.—Well, I was cooking in the kitchen _______ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.A. beforeB. whileC. untilD. after9. —I tried to make a DIY cake for my mum, but I failed. —________! I will help you next time.A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. No problemD. You’re welcome10. —There’re only 15 t ypes of cranes in the world now. We need to protect these rare birds. —________. Birds are our friends.A. No wayB. Not exactlyC. That’s all rightD. I agree11. —What a pity! Why didn’t you watch the final of the football competition last night?— I______ the history project with my friends at that time.A. discussedB. was discussingC. have discussedD. discuss12. This winter, schools in Taixing start___ than before but the students stay at school as____ as before.A. earlier; longerB. earlier; shorterC. later; longD. late; shorter13. Some people in Western China are in need. Most of us in our class some food and clothes for them. The rest t hem money.A. provide; offerB. offer; provideC. send; provideD. offer; sends14. ______ Tim_____ Tom enjoys doing DIY jobs while____ Lucy_____ Lily love birdwatching.A. Not only, but also; both, andB. Both, and; not only, butC. Not just, but also; between, andD. Both, and; either, or15. The factory used to waste into the river. Now they have realized the of pollution.A. putting; dangerB. put; dangerC. putting; dangerousD. put; dangerous二、完型填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Once there was a cobbler(修鞋匠) who always sang from morning till night. It was wonderful to see and hear him. He was 1 with his work.His neighbor, a 2 banker, sang little and slept less. The banker didn’t know 3 the cobbler was so happy every day.One day he went to the c obbler and asked him, “How much do you earn each day, my friend?” “Sometimes more, sometimes 4 . I don’t know.” the cobbler answered. The banker laughed and said, “You don’t have to 5 having less money now. Take $1,000. Look after it carefully, and 6 it when you need to.”The cobbler was 7 . He felt like that he had all the money in the world. When he got home, he hid his money and his happiness 8 . There was no more singing. He couldn’t 9 at night. All day, he worried that the money might be lost or stolen.At last, the poor man ran to the house of his rich neighbor. “ 10 your $1,000. Give me back my sleep and my songs.” he said.1. A. sad B. happy C. strict D. interested2. A. rich B. poor C. kind D. bad3. A. when B. what C. how D. why4. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer5. A. care about B. talk about C. worry about D. think about6. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay7. A. hopeful B. serious C. excited D. surprised8. A. at times B. at the same time C. in time D. on time9. A. wake up B. work out C. dream of D. fall asleep10. A. Take B. Bring C. Lend D. Borrow三、阅读理解（A篇每题2分，B篇每题2.5分，满分20分）AA sandstorm is a natural disaster. It very often happens in the desert（沙漠）. A sandstorm is like a snowstorm. They can happen in towns or villages. Sandstorms and snowstorms both cause a lot of trouble for people. In sandstorms, the wind carries the sand. Unlike other disasters, sandstorms come with a warning（警告）. If you see that the clouds have a dark, brown color, it means there is going to be a sandstorm. If there is no rain for a long time, sandstorms may happen. When there are sandstorms in cities, there will be no planes in the sky. It would be dangerous for the pilot to fly the plane because he cannot see clearly. There would also be more traffic accidents in the street. The sky is grey and people cannot see very far. There are many deserts in Africa and Asia. Sandstorms may happen in these places more often than in Europe. People can stop sandstorms by planting trees.1. Where do sandstorms often happen?A. In the desert.B. In towns or villages.C. In big cities.D. In the ocean.2. In contrast to（与……相比）other disasters, a sandstorm .A. comes with dangerB. comes with a warningC. causes traffic accidentsD. causes much trouble for people3. What does the underlined word “pilot” mean in Chinese?A. 水手B. 旅客C. 飞行员D. 空姐4. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A. There are more sandstorms in Africa than in Europe.B. It is dangerous for a pilot to fly the plane in a sandstorm.C. There are more traffic accidents in the street during sandstorms.D. When you see lots of clouds in the sky, there will be a sandstorm.5. What can we do to stop sandstorms?A. We should throw less rubbish.B. We should drive cars less often.C. We can plant more trees in and around the cities.D. We must do something to stop polluting the water.BI live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat (敲打) the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless（无望）, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm (火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ ll never be bad again.”Just then, I realized（意识到）the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long do you stay there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But didn’t you learn to re ad at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13.”( )6. What happened to the lift?A. It had a fire accident.B. It stopped half way.C. It was turned off by the writer.D. It moved fast up to the top floor( )7. As the situation went on, the writer became _________.A. more and more frightenedB. calmer and calmerC. more and more boredD. clearer and clearer( )8. Why did a bell ring from far away?A. The lift was to start again.B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.C. The building was on fire.D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.( )9. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?A. The writer.B. The writer’s friend.C. The man.D. The writer’s father.四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2022-2023学年牛津上海版(适用本)八年级英语第一学期期末测试题含答案
2022-2023学年八年级英语第一学期期末考试卷（完卷时间70分钟，满分95分）Part 1 Listening(第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension （听力理解，共20 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)A B CD E F1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)( )6. A. In September B.In October C. In November D. In December ( )7. A. A robot. B. A woman teacher. C. A spacecraft. D. Nobody. ( )8. A. By sending e-mails. B. By writing letters.C. By visiting their houses.D. By making phone calls.( )9. A. Mother and son. B. Shop-assistant and customer.C. Teacher and student.D. Boss and secretary.( )10. A. She agrees with the man. B. She needs help.C. The luggage is not heavy.D. She doesn’t need help.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)( 5分)( )11. Tina was interested in nice clothes.( )12. Tina’s friends liked to listen to rock and pop music.( )13. Tina’s father told her to copy what other people do.( )14. After talking with her father, Tina felt better about herself.( )15. There was nothing wrong with Tina.D. Listen to the passage and complete the sentences.(听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) (5分)16. An architect is a person who ________ what a building will look like.17. Architects planned ________ every building you see!18. Architects draw pictures on paper to ________ideas.19. After making a model, architects make a ________plan20. Workers have to work with the architect to make sure that ________ goes well with the plan.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音、词汇和语法) Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (20分)( )21. Which of the following matches the sound /keɪs/?A. kissB. caseC. keysD. cake( )22. Maths is useful basic subject for Science.A. /B. anC. aD. the( )23. How could they escape the cage?A.ofB. forC. fromD. with( )24. The UFOs were flying in the bight sky and disappeared a flash.A. /B. onC. atD. in( )25. The old man has a basket in one hand, and a fishing rod in hand.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. others( )26. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB. MeC. MyD. Mine( )27. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing( )28. There only one way to solve this maths problem.A. amB. isC. areD. be( )29. did they look like? They looked like kangaroos.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why( )30. Her joke sounded , and it made all the people laugh a lot.A. amazingB. amazedC. amusingD. amused( )31. If we touch glass, we feel and cold.A. beautifullyB. smoothlyC. wellD. smooth( )32. We these new clothes to the children in the mountain villages tomorrow.A. sendB. sentC. will sendD. have sent( )33. Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A. visitedB. were visitingC. visitD. have visited( )34. Kitty’s hobby is the piano.A. playB. playingC. playsD. played( )35. Becky is the first one to school every day.A. to comeB. comeC. comingD. comes( )36. I have no idea about the word . Will you please in the dictionary for me?A. look it upB. look up itC. look at itD. look if for( )37. You help us with our group task because we can manage it by ourselves.A. neededB. don’t need toC. needn’t toD. not need to( )38. You can go to Yunnan Road you want to try Shanghai local snacks.A.althoughB. untilC. ifD. because( )39. I was badly ill yesterday, I didn’t go to school.A.soB. ifC. becauseD. or( )40. ---Good news! You’ve been chosen to be an exchange student!--- .A. Thank youB. I agreeC. Of courseD. Good luckⅢ. Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组前的字母填入空格。
2019-2020学年新复兴牛津上海版八年级上册英语Unit1单元测试含答案
5. Her daughter is at u_______ and studies law.6. I only saw her once d_______ my stay in Beijing because she was so busy with endless meetings.7. Please let us know if you are unable to a_______ the meeting.8. English is not my n_______ language, but I enjoy reading English books from time to time.9. The two children were rescued from the b_______ car.10. The flight to Paris was c_______ because of bad weather.11. There is a heat discussion about the accident and its likely c_______.12. Staying c_______ is very important in an emergency.13. He is p_______ lazy because he seldom tidies his bedroom.2. The _______ of the mountain did not stop them going forward.3. _______ of dogs have to keep their animals under control in public places.4. Unbelievable! He won the race because the other _______ failed to turn up!5. In the future, Jane will _______ be a reporter because she is shy and poor at writing.6. Please take the school reports home and get your parents’ _______ back tomorrow.7. It is _______ for students to buy many fashionable clothes because they must wear uniforms every day.8. The old _______ stories of his adventures attracted the boys.9. I like having _______ lessons because it is exciting to do all kinds of experiments in class.10. Only a few girls are active in the _______ Education lessons.Ⅲ. Choose the best answer:1. Look at the sign. Do you notice this is _______ one-way street?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Would you please tell me _______ about yourself?A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing3. -- _______ is it from your home to the school? -- Fifteen minutes’ ride.A. What timeB. How soonC. How longD. How far4. The postcode makes it _______ for the post office to deliver letters than before.A. easyB. easierC. easilyD. less easy5. Can you name the animals and match them _______ the correct countries?A. atB. withC. onD. inA. playing, playingB. playing the, playingC. to play the, to playD. to play, to play the9. Which of the following sentences doesn’t have the same meaning with “Lisa is eager to ski.”?A. Lisa is keen to ski.B. Lisa prefers to ski.C. Lisa wants to ski very much.D. Lisa is keen on skiing.10. I hope you _______ my letter soon.A. to replyB. to reply toC. will replyD. will reply to11. The taxi fare _______ a lot since the price of gas keeps going up.A. has risenB. has raisedC. roseD. raisedⅣ. Rewrite the following sentences:1. Both of them are interested in rugby.（保持句意）Both of them were _______ _______ rugby.Both of them were _______ _______ rugby.2. Tom wants to have a room of his own.（保持句意不变）Tom wants to have _______ _______ room.3. She lives alone.（保持句意不变）She lives _______ _______ _______ .4. My sister and I lived in the same room years ago.（保持句意不变）My sister _______ the room _______ me years ago.5. We pay for things more conveniently by using Alipay.（保持句意不变）Alipay _______ us _______ pay for things more easily.6. The teacher advised the students to go into the reading room quietly.（保持句意不变）The teacher _______ _______ the reading room quietly.7. I was thin/and short at the age of ten.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ you like at the age of ten?8. Mary is reading a book. He said.（合并为一句）________________________________________________________.9. He loved Chinese food. I know.（合并为一句）_______________________________________________________________.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things ____2____. For example, AI will have a big influence（影响）on areas like medicine engineering.But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ___3___ that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will ___4___ because of AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling（组装）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also ___5____ many new chances for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems and work on them, too. Meanwhile, work which requires feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced by AI, such as teaching, nursing and personal training.“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and don’t stay away long!”So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father’s farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.“All not countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him, “may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture（水分）the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earth’s surface, as mist（薄雾）. When the air cools gradually, the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”“ In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak（浸泡）through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, he decided to go back home at once and tell him the news.1. What did Tom’s father probably do?A. A geography teacher.B. A scientist.C. A farmerD. A doctor2. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A. Ten days.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Several days.3. The air can hold a lot of moisture when _______.A. the air cools down suddenlyB. the air cools down graduallyC. the temperature is highD. the temperature is low4. What was the “news” in the last sentence?A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D. He had learned how the flood came into being.5. Tom was a _______ boy according to the passage.A. hardworkingB. generousC. lazyD. cleverB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Do you know something about cats? Do we humans learn something good from them?Cats are animals of habit. They like to go to sleep about the same time every day and for a certain length of time. They seem to have a natural clock inside them that tells them when to sleep and when to __1__.Cats make up their regular sleep with occasional cat naps. Some experts feel that humans could also benefit from this habit. Cat naps help to build up energy in the body. They are also a good way to overcome boredom. Since cats have moods __2__ those of humans, some experts believe that people can __3__ their moods and attitudes by catnapping. People might become happier and more positive and they can finish their work more efficiently.A number of famous people have __4__ cats by taking cat naps during the day. The naps would usually last from 15 to 30 minutes.Winston Churchill took cat naps, too. When he was 66 years old, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister of England（被任命为英格兰首相）at the important time by King George VI. England’s army suffered many losses at the beginning of the World War II. Churchill faced a large number of challenges. But with his full energy and his great ability, he led his people to victory. He was a tireless source of strength to his people. Churchill ___5___ told one of his best fiends privately that the reason why he was able to work long hours, ofteninto the deep night, napping was his ___6___.Perhaps more people could learn from cats and take naps to feel better and live longer.1. A. stay up B. wake up C. put up D. turn up2. A. similar to B. same as C. different from D. connected with3. A. increase B. improve C. impress D. interest4. A. caught B. cared C. copied D. controlled5. A. once B. never C. seldom D. nearly6. A. story B. secret C. success D. suggestionC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n___1____ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, out brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s____2___. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking deep breathes are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age ad their memory will get worse as a result. The t____3___ is just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i____4___ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e___5____ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r___6____ visit new places and have new experiences. Travelling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have even expected. Personally I found learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others inany language is important. Having a c___7____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.D. Answer the questions.That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold. “Run!” I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a clock from my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun, but the street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired any more. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside, “Lisa Camacho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? the door opened and a man jumped out. “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.1. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?2. How did the writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?3. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?4. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?5. Who found the wallet for the writer?6. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story? Why?Ⅶ. Write a passage of at least 60 words under the topic A letter to a penfriend.（按照要求写一段题为《一封给笔友的信》，不少于60词的短文）Suppose you were May and you had received Jon’s letter. Please write to him with the completeKEYSI.1. title2. corner3. nearby4. college5. university6. during7. attend8. native9. burning 10. cancelled11. cause 12. calm 13. probably 14. ambition 15. enclosedII.1. description2. height3. Owners4. competitors5. impossibly6. signatures7. unnecessary8. sailor's9. chemistry 10. PhysicalIII.1. A2. B3. D4. B5. B6. D7. B8. B9. A 10. D11. A 12. A 13. A 14. CIV1. keen on; fond of2. his own3. on her own4. shared with5. enables to6. suggested entering7. What were8. He said that Mary was reading a book.9. I know that he loved Chinese food.V.1. B2. C3. A 4, E 5. D 6. FVI. Reading1. C2. A3. C4. A5. D1. B2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B1. nobody2. simple3. truth4. imagining5. easier6. regularly7. conversation1. Two jobs2. By running3. Because the street was empty.4. She reached her flat and unlocked the door.5. A rubbish truck driver6. She thought not everyone was bad。
英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试试题(含答案)
英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试英语试题（含答案）Part 1 Listening （第一卷听力） 25%I. Listen and choose the right picture 根( 据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)： 5%A B CDE F1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：7%() 6. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Volleyball.D) Football.( ) 7. A) At school B) In a shop C) In a library D)In the street( ) 8.A)No,she won’t B)Yes,she willC)No,she doesn’t D)Yes,she does( ) 9.A)Tom’s aunt B)Mary C) Tom’s father D) Tom( ) 10.A) She got up late B) She remembered the wrong timeC)She took the wrong bus D) Both B and C( ) 11.A) A basketball match B) A volleyball matchC) A football match D) A tennis match( ) 12.A) TV programmes.B) Going dancing.C)Having a meeting.D) Weekend plans.Ⅲ.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are trueor false.（判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）5%( ) 13. A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful black horse for his daughter.( ) 14.The rich man would pay$1,000for the horse at first.( ) 15. The poor man told the rich man the horse didn’t look so good. ( ) 16.The rich man paid$2,000 for the horse for the third time.( )17. In fact,thehorse was really good and took the man’s daughter everywhere.Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词，每空限填一词:): 8%18.Amy does well in English and got______________for the last test.19.Amy finds that listening to______________can help learn the language.20.There are_____________Amy likes listening to.21.Tom thinks that he cannot understand much eitherbecause it’s_______ _______.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二卷词汇与语法）41%V. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:15%22.Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/ ?A.kissB. caseC.keysD.cake23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.B.It’s cruel to b eat the pets.C.Please show me another pair of shoes.D.If we heat this cup of water to 100degree, it boils.24.There is________“h”in the word“harm”.A. aB. theC. /D.an25.Some boys were swimming in the sea while_________were lying on the beach.A.otherB. othersC.the otherD. another26.The winter holiday is coming. I __________America with my parents.A.visitB.visitedC.am going to visitD.have visited27.To protect the environment is __________to take care of our lives.A.importantB. as important asC.more importantD.the most important28.---Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre?---Yes.The map here can tell us___________.A.clearlyB. quietlyC.closelyD.slowly29. ‘ 10—6=4’can be read as ‘______’.A.Ten subtract six is four.B.Ten minus six is four.C.Ten minus six equals to four.D. Ten subtract six equals four.30.Susan didn’t do her homework_______her mother came back yesterday.A.so B. until C.but D.or31.Look,the light in Mr Black’s office is on. He_______be still working.A.mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t32.As the moon goes round the earth,it causes the sea________.And we can see the tide（潮汐）coming in or going out.A.movesB. moveC. movedD.to move33.I’m afraid there isn’t_______ in today’s newspaper.A.interesting somethingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting34.Sofia is good at Chinese.She can_______stories and sing songs in Chinese.A.talkB. sayC. tellD.speak35.---Do you mind my smoking here?---_______.Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”A.You are welcomeB. You had better notC.Not at allD. No, I don’t36. ---I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.---_______.A.All rightB.It’s rightC.With pleasureD.That’s all rightVI. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. （将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）: 8%A.attractiveB.decidedC.successfulD.excitingE.descriptionTom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one.He tried to sell it for a long time,but it was not___37___.So he hired a real estate agent（房产代理）.The agent soon advertised his house,and a few days later,Tom saw a very___38___photographof it,with a wonderful___39___of its gardens,in an expensive magazine.After Tom had read the advertisement,he immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him,“I’m sorry,Mr.Jones,but I’ve___40___ not to sell my house.After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”A.make sureB.crossingC.withoutD.interestingE.neverSome police stand at___41___.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They___42___that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk too well.Our streets would not be safe___43__the police.Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might___44___be found.Sometimes they are injured or even killedwhen they are performing their duties.The police do a good job.We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：8%45.Diogenes is a famous Greek________in the world.(think)46.There are twenty________ in my new building.(storey)47.Mrs.Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the________floor of the building.(twelve)48.Help_________ to some dumplings,boys and girls.(you)49.Our class teacher is as _________ as our elder sister.(gently)50.The storm is coming,so the wind starts to blow________.(fierce)51.My mother always says________is the most important when we do everything. (safe)52.You’d better not let the children play the____________game.(frighten)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。
2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年最新上海牛津版八年级英语上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题Part 1 Listening (25 points)I。
Choose the correct picture (6 points)II。
XXX (7 points)7.Why did the boy help the girl?A。
Because he helped her put the box on her desk.B。
Because he helped her take the box down.C。
Because he helped her with her XXX.D。
Because he helped her move the desk.8.What is the girl doing?A。
XXX.B。
Reading.C。
Writing.D。
Speaking.9.Who is the boy talking about? A。
XXX.B。
XXX.C。
Jane.D。
Bill.10.What time is it now?A。
8:00.B。
8:30.C。
9:00.D。
9:30.11.Where is the n taking place? A。
In the school.B。
In an office.XXX.D。
XXX.12.What is the weather like?A。
XXX.B。
Sunny and windy.C。
Sunny and dry.D。
Cloudy and cold.III。
Determine if the following statements are true or false (4 points)14.I XXX。
Tim。
(True)15.He has been in Australia for six months。
(False)16.XXX(False)17.Alice Springs is a small town in the center of Australia。
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学教学质量检测(一)A卷
牛津上海版2019-2020学年七年级上学期科学教学质量检测（一）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分）在探究实验中，往往要设置对照，设置对照的主要作用是（）A . 为了增加实验的趣味性B . 为了便于观察实验结果C . 为了有多个变量D . 排除其他因素的干扰2. （2分）科学探究的过程一般的程序有六个步骤，下列关于六个步骤的顺序的说法中，正确的是（）A . 提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估B . 猜想与假设、提出问题、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证、评估C . 评估、提出问题、猜想与假设、制定计划与设计实验、进行实验与收集证据、分析与论证D . 猜想与假设、评估、提出问题、制定计划与设计实验、分析与论证、进行实验与收集证据3. （2分）关于声音的说法正确的是（）A . 噪声不是由物体振动产生的B . 一切正在发声的物体都在振动C . 只要物体振动，我们就能听见声音D . 声音的传播速度在固体中一定比在液体中快4. （2分）下列常见仪器的使用正确的是（）A . 量筒可用作反应的容器B . 烧杯加热时应放置在石棉网上C . 温度计可用于搅拌溶液D . 熄灭酒精灯，可用灯帽盖灭，也可用嘴吹灭5. （2分）下列酒精灯的使用方法正确的是（）A . 用嘴吹灭燃着的酒精灯B . 用燃着的酒精灯引燃另一只酒精灯C . 向燃着的酒精灯里添加酒精D . 万一洒出的酒精在桌面燃烧，用湿布盖灭6. （2分）下列单位换算过程，正确的是（）A . 1.2米=1.2×1000=1200毫米B . 1.2米=1.2米×1000毫米=1200毫米C . 1.2米=1.2×1000毫米=1200毫米D . 1.2米=1.2米×1000=1200毫米7. （2分）科学研究中，往往需要借助一定的工具进行准确测量．下列实验过程中均需要测量，其中不需要计算平均值的是（）A . 测定胸围差B . 测定某种食物中的能量C . 测定反应速度D . 探究花生种子大小的变异8. （2分）不能达到相应实验目的装置是（）A . 除去一氧化碳中的二氧化碳B . 排水法收集氢气C . 向上排空气法收集氧气D . 检验氢气中是否混有氯化氢9. （2分）小希感觉自己发烧，用体温计测量体温，结果为38.5℃，疑惑片刻后他甩了甩体温计，再次测量结果为37.8℃，小金的体温是（）A . 38.5℃B . 38.5℃以上C . 不超过37.8℃D . 在37.8℃和38.5℃之间10. （2分）在探究凸透镜成像实验中，小红把蜡烛放在凸透镜前的某一位置时，在透镜另一侧离透镜10cm 的光屏上得到一个倒立、缩小的清晰的像。