英语专业英译汉第八讲共22页文档
英语专业8级英译汉。
1. Contrast Between English and ChinesePut the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese.Sentence translation:1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on.2.Cigarettes were the death of me.3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday eveningdoes not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always.5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy.6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of lifesuch as gas and electricity.7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result inserious disease if certain important elements are missing.9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200Belgian and French lives.10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies.Passage translation:It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby‟s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep.2. Cohesion1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, witha headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a gooddeal of cleverness, and sometimes with perfect reason, the fools, his brother painters.2.(When one individual inflicts bodily injury upon another, such injury that death results,we call the deed man-slaughter; when the assailant knew in advance that the injury would be fatal, we call his deed murder.) But when society places hundreds of proletarians in such a position that they inevitably meet a too early and an unnatural death, one which is quite as much a death by violence as that by the sword or bullet; when it deprives thousands of the necessaries of life, places them under conditions in which they cannot live – forces them, through the strong arm of the law, to remain in such conditions until that death ensues which is the inevitable consequence –knows that these thousands of victims must perish, and yet permits these conditions to remain, its deed is murder just as surely as the deed of the single individual; disguised, malicious murder, murder against which none can defend himself, which does not seem what it is, because no man sees the murderer, because the death of the victim seems a natural one, since the offence is more one of omission than that of commission. (But murder it remains.)3 Coherence1.In that infinitesimal fraction of time, inconceivable and immeasurable, during which thefirst atomic bomb converted a small part of its matter into the greatest burst of energy released on earth up to that time, Prometheus had broken his bonds and brought a new fire down to earth, a fire three million times more powerful than the original fire he snatched from the gods for the benefit of man some five hundred thousand years ago. 2.The chess board is the world, the pieces are the phenomena of the universe, the rules ofthe game are what we call the laws of nature. The player on the other side is hidden from us. We know that his play is always fair, just and patient. But we also know, to our cost, that he never overlooks a mistake, or makes the smallest allowance for ignorance.3.British newspapers –all of them some of the time, and some of them all the time –behave badly in two ways. They intrude unnecessarily and often hurtfully into people‟s privacy; and they publish inaccurate, sometimes made-up stories. The victims have little redress. If they are rich and the article is defamatory, they can sue for libel. Most cannot afford to do so, and even the rich cannot prevent an invasion of their privacy. Fierce competition, particularly between tabloid newspapers, leads to more feet in more doors.Translation of Idioms, Proverbs and SlangPlease translate the following passages:One afternoon I heard Imelda and her daughter arguing in the kitchen. Her daughter had quarreled with her husband‟s parents, and Imelda was insisting that she apologize to them.Her daughter o bjected. “But, Mama, I just can‟t swallow them, not even with honey. They talk so big until we need something; then they‟re too poor. So today when they wouldn‟t even lend enough to pay for a new bed, all I did was say something that I‟ve heard you say a h undred times: …If so grand, why so poor? If so poor, why so grand?‟”“Impertinent!” snorted Imelda. “Have I not also taught you, …what the tongue says, the neck pays for‟? I will not have it said that I could never teach my daughter proper respect for her elders. And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress. You know how your mother-in-law feels about pants on a woman. She always says, …what was hatched a hen must not try to be a rooster!‟”Her daughter made one more try. “But Mama, you often say, …If the saint is annoyed, don‟t pray to him until he gets over it.‟ Can‟t I leave it for tomorrow?”“No, no and no! Remember: …If the dose is nasty, swallow it fast.‟ You know, my child, you did wrong. But, …A gift is the key to open the door closed against you.‟ I have a cake in the oven that I was making for the Senora‟s dinner. I will explain to the senora. Now, dear, hurry home and make yourself pretty in your pink dress. By the time you get back, I will have the cake ready for you to take to your mother-in-law. She will be so pleased that she may make your father-in-law pay for the bed. Remember: …One hand washes the other, but together they wash the face.‟”。
英译汉翻译技巧例句
第14页/共30页
• 2. 英文中的被动语态还可以译成汉语中的“由、受、遭到、靠、让、要、得到、 得以、可以、加以”等结构。如：
• If the stability can be maintained ,one of the worst features of the cycle will have been removed.
• It is unlucky to walk under a ladder in the western countries.
• 在西方，人走在梯子下面是不吉利的。
第12页/共30页
• 5. it 结构的语序调整：在英语里，主语可以后
置，前面用形式主语it 代替。在汉语里，主语
放在谓语的前面，不能用代词代替。在翻译“It +系动词+实际主语”的结构时， 主语应尽可 能提前，而且应该明确具体， 要将做真正主语 的不定式等连同后面的从句提前译在主语的位 置上。如：
第5页/共30页
4.英语介词副词→汉语动词
• He came to my home for help. • 他来到我家请求帮助。 • I love having Friday off. • 我喜欢周五休息。 • I am for the former. • I am against the latter.
第16页/共30页
四、从句的翻译
• （一）主语从句 • 1.以what ,whatever, whoever等代词引导的
主语从句翻译时一般可按照原文顺序翻译。 • 2.以it做形式主语所引出的真正的主语从句，翻
专八汉英段落翻译ppt课件
•
地板: wooden floor
• • 壁板: wall paneling
• • 蛀蚀: bore, worm-eaten; moth-eaten; eat away, damage
• • 一空: 一点不剩 nothing is left; …to nothing ; with nothing left; eat away all…
everyone’s taste; popular; be a household word; oft-
quoted
•
传统京剧： traditional Beijing operas,
traditional jingju opera
•
《白蛇传》：story; 此处的“传”字也可不翻译。
•
传记：biography; autobiography; life
一般的房屋受了严重的蚁害，有的 还会突然倒塌下来，伤了性命。
• 受了……害: be infested with; be affected by; suffer (severe damage) from; termite-ridden(充 满……的), be invaded by
• • 一般的房屋Ordinary houses(如果)受了严重的蚁 害: 此句为条件关系.
discipline; practice austerities（苦行）; practice spiritual
power
•
习武：practice martial arts/wushu
•
修炼,习武：两组词可以放在一块说，train oneself in
/practice magic power and martial arts
lecture大学英语专业英译汉PPT课件
②形容词前增加名词 10. This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.
这台打字机真是物美价廉。 11. A new kind of aircraft – small, cheap, pilotless – is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机机身不大，价 格便宜，无人驾驶。
第2页/共28页
notional words
1) objects or physical actions 2) qualities, concepts or mental activities 3) thoughts, feelings, imaginations and morality.
functional words 1) the relation between different parts of the sentence 2)logical relations in meanings.
10. Very acute problems exist among them. 他们之间存在着种种非常尖锐的问题。第20页/共28页浅谈 Nhomakorabea译与美学
美学（aesthetics）的定义：研究自然 界、社会和艺术领域中美的一般规律与 原则的科学。主要探讨美的本质，艺术 与现实的关系，艺术创作的一般规律。
2. There were no speeches, no foreign diplomats, no “ordinary Chinese” with paper flags and bouquets of flowers.
没有发表讲话，没有各国外交官到场，也 没有“普通中国人”挥舞纸旗和花束的场 面。
大学英语翻译全教程(完美版)第8讲
第八讲翻译理论学习：1949年到文革前的翻译一、概述两个重要阶段1. 建国初到“文革”前的17年，2. 70年代末至今二、两次翻译工作会议1951年“第一届翻译工作会议”1954年“全国文学翻译工作会议”，三、17年翻译的大致情况1. 50年代初，俄苏文学作品和文学理论，东欧民主国家的文学作品。
2. 50年代中后期，欧美国家的文学，3. 50年代末至60年代初，亚非拉文学的译介受到重视，对欧美和苏联文学由正面译介转为批判性译介。
四、17年间重要翻译家和理论家张谷若，哈代的作品，翻译的特点是“地道”“四字格”，“注释”张友松：马克·吐温的作品王科一：《傲慢与偏见》、杨必：《名利场》杨苡：《呼啸山庄》叶君健：安徒生童话杨绛：《堂吉诃德》傅雷：法国文学翻译大师“重神似不重形似”《高老头》周作人：“音译名从主人”钱钟书。
“化境”翻译技巧学习：句子的翻译（一）：句子翻译概述一、词序调整（1）Even the wild animals of his homeland, it seemed to Kunta, had more dignity than these creatures. (Alex Haley, Roots)昆塔觉得，即使他家乡的野兽也比这群人自尊自重。
（插入语换序）（2）In this way an earlier and perhaps even greater crop might be obtained.用这种方法，庄稼可以早一点收获，收成或许更好些。
(定语换序)（3）From the moment they set foot on the territory of their motherland, they were warmly received by their compatriots.他们从走上祖国土地的时刻起，就受到同胞们热情接待。
（定语从句换序）（4）Cheerful, efficient and warm-hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上顺利舒适。
现代大学英语 中文翻译8-10课
第八课仅仅不错而已杰里米·伯恩斯坦1．早在1981年．我收到过一份请柬，邀请我在宾西法尼亚州特拉华河沿岸过新泽西不远的某地召开的一次作家年会上做讲座。
我记不起确切的地点了，查看地图后我认为大概是在新望市。
我最开始的想法是拒绝。
理由很多。
首先我住在纽约，担任全职教学任务．周末对我来说很珍贵。
一想到为做个讲座周六天没亮就起床,驾着租来的车穿过整个新泽西州，实在不情愿。
我记得给的讲课费几乎不够行程所需的花费。
另外,让我讲的题目实际上已经不再是我的兴趣所在了。
我边写作边搞物理学研究，经常有人让我讲讲两者之间的联系。
人们一开始提问的时候，我觉得是值得讲一讲。
可是过了20年,我觉得惟一想要说的就是搞物理学和搞写作都极其困难，尤其是在你想两全其美的情况下。
2．大会的主题好像集中在诗歌上,于是我想起罗伯特·奥本海默过去自我介绍时的一件事。
由于奥本海默将在以下的故事中扮演重要的角色,我讲得详细点。
1925年奥本海默从哈佛毕业后，获得研究员的资格到欧洲学习。
在英国他的神经出了点儿毛病，度过了一段不愉快的时光之后，他去德国攻读博士学位。
在哥廷根．他师从著名的德国理论物理学家马克思·伯恩,并于1927年他23岁时获得了学位。
伯恩去世后对奥本海默的回忆录l975年出版,书中没有赞扬之词。
他写道，奥本海默“是伟大的天才，我从一件令人尴尬并惹麻烦的事上意识到他多么与众不同。
在上我的量子力学讨论课时，他经常打断别人的演讲,不管这个人是谁，连我在内，然后跨上讲台,拿起粉笔，说道：‘用下面的方法这道题可以做得更好。
”’实际上,研讨课上他的同学烦得要求伯恩制止这样的事情再次发生。
3．量子力学在此前一年由欧文·施罗丁格、沃纳·海森伯格和保罗·迪拉克创造。
第二年,迪拉克到哥廷根做客,碰巧住在一位名叫加里奥的物理学家的大房子里,奥本海默也住在那里。
迪拉克当时25岁。
两个年轻人成了朋友----此前还没有人能和迪拉克建立友谊。
英语专业翻译解析PPT文档共28页
16、人民应该为法律而战斗，就像为 了城墙 而战斗 一样。 ——赫 拉克利 特 17、人类对于不公正的行为加以指责 ，并非 因为他 们愿意 做出这 种行为 ，而是 惟恐自 己会成 为这种 行为的 牺牲者 。—— 柏拉图 18、制定法律法令，就是为了不让强 者做什 么事都 横行霸 道。— —奥维 德 19、法律是社会的习惯和思想的结晶 。—— 托·伍·威尔逊 20、人们嘴上挂着的法律，其真实含 义是财 富。— —爱献 生
谢谢你的阅读
❖ 知识就是财富 ❖ 丰富你的人生
71、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。——康德 72、家庭成为快乐的种子在外也不致成为障碍物但在旅行之际却是夜间的伴侣。——西塞罗 73、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。——伏尔泰 74、路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原 7
专八翻译授课课件
TEM 8 Translation
实考题：
替 代
饿了吃糠甜如蜜，饱了吃蜜也不甜。 Husks will taste like honey when you are hungry and vice versa.
TEM 8 Translation
省略【动词性省略】 对英语来说，省略是形合的补充，而对 汉语来说，省略是对意合的补充。英语 常常省略前面已经出现过的词语，汉语 则往往重复这些词语，英语习惯上不重 复词语。
[3] 加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口 却不足3，000万。 译文【1】Canada has vast land but a small number of people. It occupies more area than China does, but has only a population under 30 million. ( 没有按照英语句式的特点来组织译文，不连贯， 个别用词不确切） 译文【2】Canada is a country of remote land and small population, with its territory even bigger than China while its population is less than 30 million. （冠词遗漏，while从句与前句不平衡。但是它试 图超越原文句式框架，比较贴近英语句式的表达）
例句【2】 And I am lonely sometimes when I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people and talked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.