广州牛津版英语七年级-篇章训练(语法选择、完形填空、阅读理解)

一、语法选择

January 1st is New Year ’s Day. People all 1the world celebrate it.

2 New

Year ’s Day there is a one -day holiday in most countries. The real celebrations for New

Year always 3

on the night before ——on New Year ’s Eve. There are a lot of

interesting customs in the West, and there

4

a lot of differences from country to

country.

In China, the Spring Festival is a family get-together, just 5 Christmas in many western countries. But New Year for some people is a time 6

together with their

friends, too. Many people have parties to welcome New Year. At these parties, there are

all kinds of foods and drinks, 7

people often sing and dance until the bells ring for

the coming of New Year.

On New Year's Eve

8

midnight comes, people often

9

“Happy New Year ” to each other. Champagne (香槟酒) is 10

favorite drink for New Year. In many western countries fireworks are let off at midnight to celebrate the New Year.

( )1. A. over B. of C. about D. in ( )2.A. In B. On C. At D. For ( )3. A. happens B. happened C. happen D. happening ( )4. A. is B. have C. has D. are ( )5. A. as B. likes C. like D. of ( )6. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting ( )7. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( )8. A. until B. for C. if D. when ( )9. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk (

)10. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

二、完形填空

Who taught you to walk when you were little?

Who worries the most when you are

11? Who makes you dinner? It ’s your 12. No matter what happens, she ’ll 13

the love for you.

Do you know how did

14

Day come into being(产生)? It began in the US in

1907 when an 15girl named Anna Jarvis started a campaign to honor (给??????以

荣誉) mothers. She believed that mothers could 16people to get over (克服) the 17

of the war and to strengthen(加强) the relationship inside the families.On Mother ’s Day,children usually help their mothers do 18

.In western

countries,bringing mothers 19

in bed is common. A mother will get up late while

her children make her favorite breakfast.Children also make their own Mother ’s

Day card

20

a thank you note. Or they buy gifts and flowers for their mothers.

(

)https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,zy B.ill C. sleepy D. happy ( )12. A. father B. mother C. sister D. cousin ( )13. A. continue B. stop C. start D. bring ( )14. A. Children ’s B. Women ’s

C. Mother ’s

D. Father ’s( )15. A. Asian B. Australian C. American D .Indian (

)16.A. help B. ask C. order D. tell ( )17. A. worry B. pain C. memory D. happiness ( )18. A. homework B. housework C. hair D. sports ( )19. A. flowers B. clothes C. breakfast D. dinner (

)20.A. with

B. for

C. from

D. without

三、阅读理解

Mike and Jack are two monks. Mike is short and Jack is tall. They are not brothers,

but they live in the same house. Every morning they go out to look for some food. One day, they went out very early. They were on the road to a village. It was too early

and there were no people on the road. They were walking, suddenly, they stopped. There was a comb on the road near them. They were running up to it at the same time. “ I found it first, it

’s mine,” one of them said.

“ No, I found it before you, so it isn

’t yours; its mine,

” the other say

They sat on the road. They were quarrelling(争吵) for the comb. Morning passed and

then came afternoon. But they were still quarreling.

A little boy came up to them and said, “ You are monks. Monks have no hair. W

the use of the comb for you?”

21. Mike and Jack AREN ’T ______. A. men B. monks C. brothers D. short 22. Every morning, they go out to ______.

A. play

B. carry water

C. look for water

D. look for food 23. ______ found the comb first?

A. Mike

B. Jack

C. Mike and Jack

D. We don ’t know 24. They sat on the road and quarreling for____ A. a morning

B. a day

C. a night

D. an afternoon

25. What can we learn from the passage? A. The comb was very useful to them.

B. It was not necessary for two monks to quarrel for a comb.

C. They little boy told us who should own the comb.

D. The two monks won

’t live together any more.

一、语法选择

All over the world people enjoy taking part in sports. Taking part in sports is 26 people’s

health. Many people like to watch 27 play sports games. They buy tickets 28turn on their TV sets to sit 29them.

Sports 30 with the seasons. People play 31 games in different seasons.Sometimes they play inside, and sometimes they play outside. We can 32 sports here and there.

Some sports are rather interesting 33 people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People 34 different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very 35 to each other.

( ) 26. A. good for B. good at C. good D. good to

( ) 27. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

( ) 28. A. and B. but C. or D. so

( ) 29. A . in front B. in the front C. in the front of D. in front of

( ) 30. A. change B. are C. play D. start

( ) 31. A. same B. different C. the same D. the different

( ) 32. A. see B. look C. find D. watch

( ) 33. A. so that B. but C. or D. and

( ) 34. A. from B. to C. outside D. inside

( ) 35.A. friend B. friendly C. friends D. more friendly

二、完形填空

The marathon is a popular Olympic event. It is a very 36 race —42.2 kilometers, and good 37 finish it in about two hours. Marathon is the name of a place in Greece. There is an old 38 about an important battle (战斗) at Marathon 2500 years 39 . The Greeks won the battle and their leader(领袖) was very excited. He shouted,"We must 40 a message to Athens(雅典) at once. It's a long way to Athens. 41 can take our message home to our people?" Pheidippides said, "I can! I want to do it. I can

run 42 than all the other men!" Pheidippides ran as fast as he could to Athens. He shouted the 43 news to the Athenians, "We won! We won the battle!" Then he 44 to the ground. He was too tired and died. He was the 45 "Marathoner".

( )36. A. dangerous ( )37. A. players ( )38. A. subject ( )39. A. ago ( )40. A. answer B. interesting

B. runners

B. result

B. before

B. give

C. short

C. doctors

C. story

C. after

C. bring

D. long

D. workers

D. book

D. later

D. send

( )41. A. What

( )42. A. slower

( )43. A. good

( )44. A. jumped

( )45. A. last

B. Who

B. higher

B. sad

B. went

B. first

C. Where

C. further

C. lucky

C. fell

C. best

D. When

D. faster

D. safe

D. moved

D. real

三、阅读理解

Before you begin your exciting trip to Bermuda, you need to decide which kind of

transportation to take on the island(岛屿). Here is some information (信息) on how to

choose(选择)the best transportation for you Bermuda vacation.

Taking a taxi

Taking a taxi is the best way to get to the hotel from the airport. This is also the most

luxurious way to travel in Bermuda, so you’d better use taxi as little as possible if you

want to save money.

Taking the bus

Taking the bus is the cheapest way. Buses are good because it is very expensive to

rent a car in Bermuda.

For buses, you can buy a one-to –seven-day bus pass. A one-day pass is $12,and a

two-day pass is $20.And you can use it as many times in a day as you want.

Riding a moped

You should think carefully before you rent a moped. You should think about it even

if you are an experienced bike rider. There are many narrow roads. So, taking a moped

can be a dangerous choice to choose in Bermuda.

46.Which kind of transportation is the best way to get to the hotel from the airport?

A. Taking a bus

B. Taking a moped

C. Taking a taxi

D. On foot

47. The passage says there are different kinds of transportation in Bermuda.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. many

48. The underlined word “luxurious” is the closest meaning to .

A. good

B. easy

C. exciting

D. expensive

49. If you can buy a one-to –seven-day bus pass, you can pay at most for it.[

A. $12

B. $20

C. $ 72

D. $84

50. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. People should decide which kind of transportation to take on the Bermuda Island.

B. you’d better use taxi as much as possible if you want to save money.

C. Taking a moped can be a dangerous choice to choose in Bermuda.

D. you can use a one-day pass as many times in a day as you want

一、语法选择

We are going to take a test today. It will show if we are

51 to get in an honours

class next year. But, I don't think it is hard for me. It is the maths part -- my favourite. We take the test 52 computer. There 53 52 questions for us to do in one hour. The boy behind me 54 nervous. The girl to my left was nervous, 55 . But

when I began 56

the questions, I saw the whole thing

57

a game. I tried to

58

easy ways to do the maths problems. At the end of the test, my score was 307.

but what does it mean? I have 59

idea. I asked my friend John. He got 227. When

he knew my score, he said. "Oh my God. You're a talent!" So, I asked

60

people,

and got the same answers.

( )51. A. enough smart B. too smart C. smart enough D. very smart ( )52. A. by B. at C. for D. to ( )53. A. was B. had C. were D. have ( )54. A. was looking B. looked C. looks D. was looked ( )55. A. either B. also C. yet D. too ( )56. A. answer B. answered C. answering

D. answers ( )57. A. for B. like C. to D. as ( )58. A. look B. find out C. find D. search ( )59. A. some B. no

C. not

D. any

( )60. A. other

B. another

C. the other

D. others

二、完形填空

I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America. There were lots of things to 61 in Quincy, with many stores, two movie theatres, and football and baseball teams there. 62 presidents of the USA, John Adams and his 63 John Quincy Adams,

were born in Quincy. You can 64 their old family houses.

65 house was big.

There was a big living room

66

a TV , a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were 67 of my favourite movie stars. There was a big

garden with many trees and there was a pond with

68

in it. It was great to play

there. There were a lot of 69 , so I had many friends there. Quincy was my last

home in the 70 , and the last time I was there was in 2003. One day I

’ll

go back.

( ) 61. A. see B. do C. read D. play ( ) 62. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four ( ) 63. A. mother B. son C. wife D. sister ( ) 64. A. look

B. show

C. visit

D. live

( ) 65. A. His

B. Their

C. Our

D. Your ( ) 66. A. at B. in C. for D. with ( ) 67. A. posters B. books C. letters D. maps ( ) 68. A. dogs B. birds C. sheep D. fish ( ) 69. A. children B. animals C. flowers D. trees ( ) 70. A. USA

B. UK

C. UN

D. UFO

三、阅读理解

Last winter vacation (假期), our class went to Xiangshan for a trip. Though the weather was a little cold, it was sunny.

At six in the morning we met at the school gate. We took a bus there. On the bus, our monitor (班长)told us an interesting story. The story was about an interesting man. Then three girls in our class sang songs. We were very happy.

At about seven thirty we got there. It was a beautiful mountain. There were many visitors. Then we started to climb the mountain. The boys had a climbing race(比赛). Jin

Wei won the first prize. He got a blue hat. At about nine o ’clo

ck we met a famous singer. Qi Hui and Ma Yan even got his photos. They were very excited.

We had lunch together in the mountain with the food we brought from home.

After lunch we went to the zoo. There was a new member in the zoo. It was a cheetah(猎豹). It came from Africa.

Finally, we took the bus back to school. Although we were tired, we really had fun. 71. How was the weather on that day?

A. It was warm and sunny.

B. It was hot and sunny.

C. It was cold but sunny.

D. It was cold and cloudy.

72. They went to the mountain______.

A .by bike

B. by bus

C. on foot

D. by car 73. They spent ________ gettinga to the mountain.

A. one and a half hours

B. an hour

C. forty minutes

D. half an hour 74. They had lunch _______.

A. at home

B. at school

C. in a restaurant

D. in the mountain

75. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. They were quiet on the bus.

B. Two students got the singer

’s

photos. C. They bought food in the mountain. D. The cheetah came from America.

一、语法选择

It was an 76 day last Saturday. Wei Hua went to visit the Beijing Museum with

his classmates. They saw 77 different kinds of fossils and very 78 in them.

Some fossils looked like tree leaves, 79 looked like fish or birds. They also saw some dinosaur eggs. Miss Li, their guide told them that the eggs 80 by dinosaurs about 81 years ago. It is clear thatdinosaurs lived 82 human being(人类)appeared. The children were surprised to see a special dinosaur on show. It was covered

83 feather like a big bird.

Fossils are a 84 book of the early earth. Some day you may 85 a fossil yourself somewhere.

( )76. A.happy B.sad C.exciting D.excited

( )77. A.a large number of B.the large number of C.a little D.the little ( )78. A.careful B.happy C.surprised D.interested ( )79. A.other B.another C.the others D.others

( )80. A.were laid B.were lay https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,id https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,y

( )81. https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,lions https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,lion https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,lions of https://www.360docs.net/doc/859589962.html,lion of ( )82. A.before long B.long before C.long ago D.as soom as ( )83. A.on B.with C.in D.for

( )84. A.painting B.picture C.geography D.history

( )85.A.break B.receive C.borrow D.find

二、完形填空

There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 86 always got something from it, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 87 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 88 . Trees were very 89 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 90 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition(此外), when they 91 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 92 planted new trees. So the trees were less and less; the animals were becoming 93 as well.

One summer, it rained 94 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 95 the whole village. They finally knew they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.

( ) 86. A. river B. mountain C. village D. city

( ) 87. A. build B. make C. paint D. leave

( ) 88. A. vegetables B. clothes C. fruit D. meat ( ) 89. A. careful B. successful C. beautiful D. useful

( ) 90. A. with B. and C. but D. so

( ) 91. A. ate B. bought C. cooked D. washed

( ) 92. A. never B. always C. often D. ever

( ) 93. A. cooking B. killing C. dying D. lying

( ) 94. A. fully B. hardly C. heavily D. healthily

( ) 95. A. turned B. covered C. took D. put

三、阅读理解

A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year.You may fail(不及格)in the exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar.

Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever(无论何时)you can. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper(试卷), try to understand the exact(确切的)meanin g of each question. When you have finished you rexam, read over your answers. Correct(改正)the mis takes if there are any, and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

( )96.How can we do well in exams?

A.We should work hard every day in the year.

B.We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.

C.We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.

D.We should do A,B,C.

( )97.Learning rules of grammar _______ to pass an exam.

A.is enough

B.is not enough

C.is not impossible

D.is no use

( )98.Speakin English whenever you can. It is ______ to your English study.

A.helpful

B.impossible

C.wonderful

D.foolish

( )99.Make sure that you _______ before you hand in your paper.

A.remember rules of grammar

B.have thought over and over again

C.have answered all the questions

D.have read stories in English

( )100.In the sentence “Do not stay up late at night studying”,

“stay u p” means_____.

A.逗留

B.呆坐

C.熬夜

D.停止

广州中考英语五年英语语法选择真题

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广东省广州市2018年中考英语试题及答案解析

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools best student_____9_____won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote ___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness _____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts. 1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer 2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s 3. A. a B. an C. the D. this 4. A. so B. such C. very D. much 5. A. need B. may C. should D. could 6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised 7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who 8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving 9. A. and B. but C. as D. or

2019精选教育广州中考英语必考语法

【一】中考语法考查 必考语法点之一:被动语态 考查形式:语选,完形,完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子。 考察难度:考查的动词都是比较简单、拼写不会超过5个字母的单词,过去分词一般都是直接+ed出现,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳: 1、主语不能发出对应的动作(主语是没有生命的东西,一定是被动语态。主语是人,从意识上去判断该动作是不是该主语发出的) 2、结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者) 3、掌握的几种形式: 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are/+动词的过去分词(v-ed) +(by+动作执行者) 一般过去时的被动语态: was/were+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) 现在完成时的被动语态:have/has+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) 一般将来时的被动语态: be going to/ will +动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) 含有情态动词的被动语态:can/could/should/must+动词的过去分词(v-ed)+(by+动作执行者) 3、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的不定式,主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时,须加上to Feel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help 例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth 4、被动语态常考的固定搭配: Be made of Be made from Be made in Be used for Be used to do 注意下列短语和动词有“被动形式”,但没有被动的意思: be used to doing (习惯于做事) Used to do sth (过去/曾经做某事) Be made up of (由……成) Be well-known for (众所周知) 5、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true. 7、主动表被动的动词:sell, wash, write, 和五个起来:feel, smell, look, taste, sound e.g.: The pen writes well. He looks strong. 例题一: 1.……George 11 that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, ……(2019年真题) A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told 2.……When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题) 9.A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. Divided 3.……they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes were____9____perfectly into three groups.(2019年真题) 9.A. divide B divided C. are dividing D. divides 例题二: 在中国人民的帮助下,肯尼亚在几个月前建成了一条新的现代化铁路。With the help of the Chinese 60.people, a new and modern railway in Kenya _____ ______ several months ago.(2019年真题) was built 61.这项工程很快就会完成。 The project ________ ________ ________ soon.(2019年真题) will; be; finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态)

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