(完整版)高中祈使句精讲专题及练习【附答案】
(完整版)祈使句语法及练习题(可编辑修改word版)
祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you 常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no 开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3.祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
例如：Do shut up! 快住口！4.祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作，所以回答祈使句时，一般用will 或won’t。
在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时，要注意两点：1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致；No 与won’t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即Yes 是“不”的意思；No 是“是”的意思)。
祈使句讲解和练习题附答案
祈使句I.Grammar1.定义：表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析：祈使句1.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为A。
句意：去洗手。
2.考查祈使句。
祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，另一种是在动词原形之前加do（但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子）。
故答案为D。
句意：对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。
3.考查let引导的祈使句。
“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。
高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)
高二英语祈使句练习题40题(带答案)1.Look at the blackboard carefully.A.Listen to music carefully.B.Read books loudly.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：本题考查肯定祈使句。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项在上课时听音乐不合适；C 选项在教室里跑不安全；B 选项大声读书符合课堂要求。
2.Close your books after class.A.Open your books during the class.B.Talk loudly in the library.C.Write on the desk.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项上课中不应该打开书；B 选项在图书馆不能大声说话；C 选项不能在桌子上写字。
课后应该合上书，所以选此选项。
3.Help your classmates with their homework.A.Fight with your classmates.B.Copy your classmates' homework.ugh at your classmates.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项和同学打架不对；B 选项抄同学作业错误；C 选项嘲笑同学不好。
帮助同学做作业是正确的行为。
4.Clean your room at home.A.Throw things everywhere in your room.B.Leave your dirty clothes on the floor.C.Make your bed messy.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项把东西扔得到处都是不好；B 选项把脏衣服扔在地上不对；C 选项把床弄乱不行。
在家应该打扫房间。
5.Wash your hands before meals.A.Eat with dirty hands.B.Don't brush your teeth.C.Drink cold water quickly.答案解析：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇
祈使句练习题60道附答案2篇（1）1.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达做一个简单的动作。
示例答案：请站起来。
2.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人提出建议。
示例答案：你应该多锻炼身体。
3.使用祈使句给出指令，要求对多人有效。
示例答案：大家请安静。
4.请给出一个例子，使用祈使句提醒某人做某事。
示例答案：请记得关灯。
5.使用祈使句提出请求，使用礼貌用语。
示例答案：请你帮我一个忙，可以借我一支笔吗？6.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止做某事。
示例答案：不要抽烟。
7.请用祈使句表达对别人的鼓励。
示例答案：加油，你可以做得更好！8.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人停止做某事。
示例答案：别再发脾气了。
9.请用祈使句表达对别人的祝愿。
示例答案：祝你生日快乐！10.给出一个祈使句，表达对某人的感谢。
示例答案：谢谢你的帮助。
11.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人采取行动。
示例答案：去旅行吧，你会有很好的体验。
12.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人等待。
示例答案：请稍等片刻。
13.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达禁止停车。
示例答案：禁止停车。
14.使用祈使句提醒某人小心。
示例答案：小心脚下。
15.请写一句祈使句，要求对某人保持安静。
示例答案：请保持安静。
16.使用祈使句提出请求，使用委婉的措辞。
示例答案：请问你能否帮我一个忙？17.给出一个祈使句，表达对别人的感激之情。
示例答案：感谢你的付出。
18.请用祈使句表达对某人的鼓励。
示例答案：相信自己，你能行。
19.使用祈使句给出命令，要求某人保持安全。
示例答案：请保持安全。
20.请用祈使句表达对别人的道歉。
示例答案：对不起，我弄错了。
21.给出一个例子，使用祈使句表达对某人的关心。
示例答案：请多休息。
22.使用祈使句提出建议，要求某人改变行为。
示例答案：你应该更加耐心。
23.请用祈使句给出指令，要求某人慢下来。
示例答案：请慢一点。
24.给出一个祈使句，表达禁止使用手机。
示例答案：不要使用手机。
25.使用祈使句提醒某人注意时间。
祈使句讲解,练习题带答案
Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等，谓语动词用 原形，常用动词词组构成祈使句，如：
外研版高一英语必修4_Module2_祈使句精讲精练
Module 2祈使句精讲精练预习热身观察下列从Reading and V ocabulary中选取的句子，体会祈使句的用法。
①Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.②If you get on a double-decker bus，make sure you sit upstairs.[自我总结]表示、、、劝告或号召的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的主语一般为，通常省略，谓语动词使用，句末用感叹号或句号。
【答案】命令；请求；建议；you；原形知识精讲祈使句1．祈使句的肯定式：直接以动词原形或do，be，let等开头。
Listen to me carefully.认真听我讲。
Be careful！小心！Let me help you to carry the bag.让我帮你拎包。
2．祈使句的否定式：在动词原形前加Don't或Never。
Don't be angry with me！别冲我发脾气！【提示】Let's型祈使句，其否定式也可用Let's not...Let's not have a rest.咱们别休息了。
Let's not sit here.我们不要坐在这儿了。
3．祈使句的反意疑问句结构为：(1)否定祈使句＋will you；肯定祈使句＋will/won't you。
Come here next Sunday，will/won't you?下周末来这里，可以吗？Don't tell it to anyone，will you？不要告诉其他人，可以吗？(2)若以Let's开头，附加疑问句常用shall we；若以Let us开头，附加疑问句常用will you。
Let's have a rest，shall we？我们休息一会儿，好吗？Let us do it by ourselves，will you?让我们自己做，行吗？4．与祈使句有关的两个重要句型：(1)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。
祈使句(讲义及答案)
【Key Points】祈使句1. 表达命令、请求、劝告等的句子。
2. 祈使句省略了主语：第二人称。
3. 谓语动词用原形。
1. Do 型2. Be 型一般情况句首加Don’tdo型：Don’t do…be型：Don’t be…特殊情况1.let sb do sth句型sb.为第一人称时，在 sb.后加notsb.为第三人称时，在句首加don’t2. No+名词/ 动名词“禁止……”3. Never + 动词原形“绝不……”1. 在句首加please 或句末加please(前有逗号)，表委婉语气Please sit down!Sit down，please!2. 意思明显时，谓语动词可省去This way ，please. 请这边走。
3. 为明确对象，可加上称呼，但要用逗号隔开Jim ，come here.4. 为加强语气，可以在肯定句前加 do Dowork hard! 一定要努力学习！第1页/共5页【精讲精练】一．翻译下列句子。
1.开门！2. 现在起床并整理你的床铺。
3. 对他严格点！4. 把电视声音关小点。
5.慢点儿！6.吃慢点儿！7.早一点儿！8. 让我们走吧！9. 不要开门。
10. 不要把电视声音关小。
11. 不要对他严格！12. 不要让她走！13. 我们别去公园了！14.禁止讲话！15.禁止吐痰！16.不要迟到！17. 绝不要迟到！【综合练习】一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.(say)it again.2.the window，please.3.(not，speak)with your mouth full of food and(be) polite.4.(not，let)the baby cry.5.Let’s(not，say)anything about it.6.No!(fish)7.Never(cheat)others.二、单选。
1. Please me some money ，will you?A.lendB.lendingC.to lendD.be lend2.the truth，or I won’t let you leave here.第2页/共5页A.TellB.To tellC.TellingD.Tells第3页/共5页3.out your love.The world will become a nicer place to live in.A. SpokeB. To speakC. SpeakD. Speaking4.He is not honest.believe him.A. NotB. Don’tC. To notD. Not to5.in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A.Not to readB.Don’t readC.Don’t to readD.Not read6.your child.We’ll look after him.A. Not to worry aboutB. Don’t worry aboutC. Not worry forD. Don’t worry with7. worried about me ，Mom. I’ve grown up.A.Don’tB.Don’t beC.NotD.Not be8.tell a lie.A. HardlyB. NotC. No D .Never9. Sindy，to be here at 8 o’clock.A.is sureB.is sure thatC.will be sureD.be sure10.Lily，the bike there.A.no putB.doesn’t putC.don’t putD.not put11.Jack，，or you will get heavier.A.doesn’t play sports any moreB.doesn’t eat so much meatC.don’t play sports any moreD. don’t eat so much meat12.when you cross the road.A. Do carefulB. CarefulC. Do be carefulD. To be careful13. —The math exam is coming. I’m very nervous.—Just.I’m sure you’ll do well in it.A. make progressB. pay attentionC.take it easyD.look out14. —May I speak to Mr. Smith?—，please.I’ll see ifhe is in.A. Look outB. Hold onC. Get upD. Come on第4页/共5页15. Which is a traffic sign?A. KEEP QUIETB. DO NOT DISTURBC. TURN LEFTD. SOLD OUT三、完成句子。
祈使句考试题及答案高一
祈使句考试题及答案高一祈使句考试题及答案（高一）一、单项选择题1. Please ________ the window. It’s too cold.A. openB. don’t openC. not openD. not to open答案：C2. ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.A. Turn onB. Turn offC. Turn upD. Turn down答案：B3. ________ late for school again, or you will be punished.A. Not beB. Don’t beC. Be notD. Be答案：B4. ________ the truth, or you will be in trouble.A. TellB. TellingC. To tellD. Told答案：A5. ________ the book to the library after you finish reading it.B. GiveC. TakeD. Bring答案：A6. ________ the TV set too loud. The baby is sleeping.A. Not turn onB. Don’t turn onC. Not to turn onD. Don’t turn答案：D7. ________ your hands before meals.A. WashB. To washC. Washing答案：A8. ________ your homework on time, or you will get into trouble.A. Hand inB. Hand outC. Hand overD. Hand up答案：A9. ________ the music. It’s too loud.A. Turn downB. Turn upC. Turn offD. Turn on答案：A10. ________ the door when you leave.A. LockB. UnlockC. OpenD. Close答案：A二、填空题1. Please ________ (不要迟到) for the meeting. It’s very important.答案：don’t be late2. ________ (保持安静) in the library. There are people studying.答案：Keep quiet3. ________ (不要大声说话) in the classroom. The teacher is giving a lecture.答案：Don’t speak loudly4. ________ (请坐) down and have a rest. You must be tired.答案：Please sit5. ________ (请稍等) a moment. I’ll be right with you.答案：Wait6. ________ (请不要吸烟) here. It’s a non-smoking area.答案：Don’t smoke7. ________ (请关灯) when you leave the room.答案：Turn off the lights8. ________ (请保持清洁) in the cafeteria.答案：Please keep clean9. ________ (请不要奔跑) in the hallways. It’s dangerous.答案：Don’t run10. ________ (请遵守规则) while playing games.答案：Please follow the rules三、改写句子1. Turn on the radio. (改为否定句)答案：Don’t turn on the radio.2. Please close the door. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Please close the door, will you?3. Don’t forget to water the plants. (改为肯定句)答案：Remember to water the plants.4. Please be quiet. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t be quiet.5. Open your books at page 10. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Open your books at page 10, will you?6. Don’t make noise. (改为肯定句)答案：Make no noise.7. Please wait for me. (改为否定句)答案：Please don’t wait for me.8. Turn off the lights. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Turn off the lights, will you?9. Please don’t interrupt me. (改为肯定句)答案：Please interrupt me.10. Keep the room clean. (改为一般疑问句)答案：Keep the room clean, will you?四、完成对话1. A: ________ you pass me the salt?B: Sure, here you are.答案：Could2. A: ________ you please tell me the way to the library? B: Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.答案：Could3. A: ________ you wait for me a moment?B: Of course, take your time.答案：Could4. A: ________ I borrow your pen?B: Yes, here you are.答案：May5. A: ________ you help me with this heavy box?B: Sure, let’s carry it together.答案：Could6. A: ________ you please turn down the music?B: Sorry, I didn’t realize it was too loud.答案：Could7. A: ________ you hand in your homework tomorrow? B: Yes, I will.答案：Will8. A: ________ you please open the window?B: Sure, it’s getting stuffy in here.答案：Could9. A: ________ you tell me the time?B: It’s half past three.答案：Could10. A: ________ I use your phone?B: Of course, go ahead.答案：May通过这些题目，高一学生可以检验自己对祈使句的理解和应用能力。
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祈使句一. 祈使句类型：1. 肯定祈使句，谓语动词用__________.如：小心：_________________ 不要说话了：________________注：此时主语通常为________, 但也可以是第三人称，如：Tom，小心。
__________________ 2. 否定祈使句，谓语动词用__________________如：不要粗心：_________________; ________________3. 以let开头的祈使句。
如Let sb. do sth. 或者Let’s do sth.4. 委婉的祈使语气：(1) ____________________________ (2)__________________________(3) ____________________________二. 祈使句考点：1. 祈使句，______________+陈述句如：(1) Be careful, _________ you will fail.(2) Be careful, ____________you can make it.注意变体形式：名词短语+and/or+陈述句如：(1) One more hour, _________ I will finish it.(2) One more hour, ___________ I could have finished it.2. 祈使句的反义疑问句：(1) 肯定祈使句：_____________________(2) 否定祈使句：______________________(3) 以let开头的祈使句：A. Let sb…, _________________________B. Let’s …., ________________________三. 陈述句的反义疑问句：1. 动词为be动词：_______________________如：This woman is our teacher, ________________?2. 动词为其他动词：_______________________________如：She wears a shirt, ________________________?3. 动词中有助动词，如________________, 此时______________________如：You have finished your homework, ______________________?4. 动词中有情态动词：A._________________________ B. __________________________(1) You can speak English, ________________?(2) must的反义疑问：You must finish your homework, ________________?You must be a student, _____________________?You must have met her, ____________________?She must have met him yesterday, ____________________?It must be going to rain tomorrow, ____________________?(3) dare/need的反义疑问：You need finish your homework, ________________?You need to finish your homework, ___________________?(4) ought to/should的反义疑问：You should finish your homework, ______________________?You ought to come here, ____________________?(5) have to的反义疑问：We have to cross the road, ________________?We had to cross the road, _________________?(6) used to的反义疑问：He used to be a student, ________________或者________________?5. There be句型的反义疑问句：_______________________6. 句子含有否定词：no, not, little, few, hardly, scarcely, seldom, nothing等时，反义疑问用_________；句子含有反义前后缀时，反义疑问用________________________________如: There is little water to drink now, _________________?It is impossible to make progress without hard work, ________________?7. 感叹句的反义疑问：________________________如: What a fine day, _________________?How exciting the game is, ____________________?8. 宾语从句的反义疑问：A. ___________________________; B. ___________________________如：I don’t think it is…., _________________? I think it is…, ________________?She doesn’t think it is…, ______________? She thinks it is…, _________________?9. 主语从句、动词ing形式做主语，反义疑问用________________________如：Protecting our environment is our duty, _________________?10. wish后接宾语从句，反义疑问用__________________四. 巩固练习：1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?a. isn’t itb. hadn’t youc. wouldn’t youd. won’t you2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?a. are youb. do youc. don’t youd. aren’t you3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?a. shallb. may Ic. do Id. will I4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?a. oughtn’t three hoursb. didn’t theyc. shouldn’t itd. shouldn’t three hours5. They have to study a lot, ______?a. don’t theyb. haven’t theyc. did theyd. hadn’t they6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ?a. didn’t heb. did hec. did itd. didn’t it7. I'm sure dirty, ______?a. am Ib. isn’t Ic. aren’t Id. am not I8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you?a. dob. didc. don’td. didn’t9. That’s the sort of the book yo u want, ______?a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______?a. are theyb. aren’t theyc. are all these dictionariesd. aren’t all these dictionaries11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______?a. wasn’t itb. was itc. didn’t wed. weren’t we12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?a. hasn’t heb. has hec. shouldn’t hed. didn’t you13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?a. would youb. wouldn’t youc. did youd. didn’t you14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?a. was thereb. were therec. did thered. didn’t t here15. You has some trouble finding where I live, ______?a. didn’t youb. hadn’t youc. do Id. don’t I16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?a. has heb. hasn’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he17. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______?a. does heb. doesn’t hec. need hed. needn’t he18. The little boy dare not go to church, ______?a. dare heb. daren’t hec. does hed. doesn’t he19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?a. has sheb. hadn’t shec. would shed. wouldn’t she20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?a. is heb. isn’t everyonec. does hed. aren’t they21. Any one can join the club, ______?a. can any oneb. can’t any onec. can’t theyd. can they22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?a. will youb. shan’t youc. do youd. don’t you23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?a. doesn’t sheb. does shec. do youd. don’t you24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?a. do web. don’t wec. shall wed. shan’t we25. You think you’re funny, ______?a. didn’t youb. are youc. don’t youd. do you26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?a. used sheb. did shec. didn’t shed. should she27. What beautiful weather, ______?a. is itb. isn’t itc. won’t itd. doesn’t it28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?a. should heb. shouldn’t hec. would hed. wouldn’t he29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?a. did web. didn’t wec. dared wed. daren’t we30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______?a. will heb. won’t nobodyc. will theyd. won’t they31. You must have made the mistake, ______?a. mustn’t youb. haven’t youc. didn’t youd. hadn’t you32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?a. isn’t itb. aren’t theyc. doesn’t itd. don’t they33. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ______?a. hasn’t Jackb. hasn’t hec. doesn’t Jackd. doesn’t he34.They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?a. mustn’t theyb. haven’t theyc. didn’t theyd. hadn’t they35.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?a. is thereb. is itc. does itd. does there36.You must be hungry, ______?a. must youb. mustn’t youc. are youd. aren’t you37.Let’s do the exercises by o urselves, ______?a. shall web. shan’t wec. will youd. will we38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?a. had sheb. hadn’t shec. didn’t shed. didn’t her daughter39.The teacher had a talk with you, ______?a. has youb. hadn’t shec. did shed. didn’t she40.Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?a. won’t itb. will itc. has itd. does it反意疑问句练习答案。