初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

合集下载

Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册

Unit 7  Grammar   祈使句讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册

Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、建议或劝告等的句子。

祈使句的主语一般是第二人称(you),但往往省略。

祈使句常常给人以“命令”他人的感觉,使人觉得唐突或莽撞。

祈使句一般不对比自己年长的人使用。

若使用,应加上please,或:使用相对委婉的语调。

例句:Open the window, please.请把窗户打开。

★祈使句的肯定形式祈使句可以以be动词,实义动词和Let开头,其肯定形式为be动词/实义动词/Let+其他部分。

例如:1. Be quiet,kids.孩子们,安静点。

2. Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说话。

3. Let’s tell her the truth.让我们把实情告诉她吧。

★祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式为Don’t/Do not + be动词/实义动词/let+其他部分。

注意;let的否定形式还可以为Let’s + not+动词原形.例如:1. Don’t / Do not be late again.不要再迟到了。

2. Don’t / Do not eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。

3. Don’t / Do not let her leave alone.不要让她独自离开。

4. Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说了。

★除了以上语法规则之外,还应注意社会规则和礼仪。

1.紧急状况。

例如:A girl fell into the lake. Help! Help!一个女孩掉进湖里了。

救命啊!救命啊!2.欢呼喝彩。

例如:Come on,Peter! Make another goal!加油,彼得!再进一个球!3.提出请求。

例如:Dad, buy me the bike, please!爸爸,请给我买这个自行车吧!【扩展】a. 祈使句是一种具有较强交际功能的句型。

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

(完整版)初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you 常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形 +其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子 ! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你。

Let ' s go to school together.咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2) Let 型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“ Let + 宾语 + not +动词原形 + 其它成分” 。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(3) no 开头 ,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟 !No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 !3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词 Do 。

例如: Do shut up! 快住口!4. 祈使句的回答祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,所以回答祈使句时,一般用 will 或won ' t 。

在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意两点:1)形式一致(即Yes 与will 保持一致;No 与won ' t 保持一致)2)意思相反(即 Yes 是“不”的意思; No 是“是”的意思)。

祈使句练习题

祈使句练习题

祈使句的语法概念及特点一般说来,祈使句有以下特点:1、祈使句的主语为第二人称(you),会被省略.2、祈使句的谓语动词一律用原形.3、祈使句句末的标点符号一般是句号或感叹号.4、 表示表示请求、命令、劝告、建议的语气.二、祈使句的分类 按照祈使句谓语动词的不同,我们通常可以将祈使句分成如下三种类型:1、Be型:即系动词be打头的祈使句.如:Please be carefulnext time.下次请小心些.2、Do型祈使句:即行为动词原形打头的祈使句.如:Go straightalong this street,please.请沿此街笔直走.3、Let型祈使句:即以动词let开头的祈使句.如:Let’s go outto dinner.我们出去吃饭吧.三、祈使句的否定句1、在谓语动词前加don’t.例如:Don’t be late forschool.上学别迟到.Don’t play football in the street.别在街上踢球四、祈使句的反意疑问句1)以Let’s打头的祈使句,用“shall we?”.例如:Let’s play soccer together, shall we?2) 其他祈使句,用“will you?”.例如:Let us have a try, will you?Don't make any noise, will you?单项选择 1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it 2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not 3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't 4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we 5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you 6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood 7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing 8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell 9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name 10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims( )1 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No( )2. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure( )3.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do be carefulD To be careful( )4. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling。

祈使句讲解和练习题附答案

祈使句讲解和练习题附答案

祈使句I.Grammar1.定义:表示说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令II.Exercise1.and wash your hands.A、GoB、To goC、GoingD、Went2.kind to our brothers and sisters.A、BeingB、To beC、BeenD、Be3.Let's to school.A、to goB、goC、goingD、Went4.Please me look after my baby when I'm out.A、to helpB、helpC、helpingD、helped5.Let me it by myself.A、doingB、to doC、doD、did6.the book here.A、Not putB、Don't putC、Never to putD、Don't putting7.It's raining now. until after the rain.A、Don't let's go out B 、Never let's go outC、Let's not go out D 、Not let's go out8.Not let's go out 8.Sit down, please, ?A、shall weB、will youC、don't youD、shall I答案与解析:祈使句1.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,另一种是在动词原形之前加do(但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

故答案为A。

句意:去洗手。

2.考查祈使句。

祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,另一种是在动词原形之前加do(但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

故答案为D。

句意:对我们的兄弟姐妹要友善。

3.考查let引导的祈使句。

“Let sb.do sth.”让某人做某事。

祈使句讲解,练习题带答案

祈使句讲解,练习题带答案

Read and match.(问答配对))
( E )1. What is she doing?
(A
)
2 .
Where
is
my
piano?
(G
)
3 .
How have
many pets?
boys
in
Class
4B
(F
)
4 .
What
colour
is
your
watch?
(H
)
5 .
Whose
eraser
(play) games.
(not play) with the cat. Let's play
6. Be (be) quiet. The child is sleeping (sleep).
7. Judy likes reading (read) English in the morning.
8. The Zhangs want (want) to have (have) lunch in the restaurant.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences.(按要求改变句 子)
1. Please eat and drink in the classroom.(否定句) Please don’t eat and drink in the classroom.
2. Have some noodles, please.(否定句) Don’t have any noodles,please.
祈使句
1. 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等,谓语动词用 原形,常用动词词组构成祈使句,如:

祈使句讲解及练习

祈使句讲解及练习

祈使句【观察一】请仔细观察下列例句,你能补全结论部分所缺的内容吗?1. Tidy up your room, Sam.2. Open the door, Anna.3. Be careful when crossing the road.【结论一】祈使句是表示向对方发出_____ 、提出_____ 或要求,要对方做某事或不做某事,带有祈使语气的句子。

主语为第二人称,但是常常被_____ 。

【观察二】请仔细观察下列例句。

(A) (B)1. Walk quickly, Tom! 1. Be a good boy, Tony.2. Come in, please! 2. Be polite when you are there.3. Open your books! 3. Be careful!(C) (D)1. I’m a little tired. Let’s have a rest. 1. Don’t stand up.2. Let’s go shopping together. 2. Don’t be late again, Jack.3. Don’t let him go! = Let him not go!【结论二】祈使句有肯定和否定两种形式。

肯定式有三种常用句型:1. ________ (+宾语) + 其他成分;2. ______ + 表语(名词或_______)+ 其他成分;3. _______ + _________ + 其他成分;否定式有两种常用句型:1. ______ + ________ (+宾语)+ 其他成分2. _____ + ______ + 表语(名词或______ )+其他成分。

【观察三】1. Please turn off your phone.2. Come in, please.【结论三】在祈使句中, 为了缓和语气, 使表达更委婉、有礼貌, 常常在_____ 或____加上______。

初中英语祈使句讲解

初中英语祈使句讲解

初中英语祈使句讲解祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议或劝告的句子类型。

当我们想要向他人提出请求、给予命令、提出建议或劝告时,可以使用祈使句。

以下是初中英语中常见的祈使句及其用法:1. 单词开头的祈使句单词开头的祈使句- Verb + Object:Verb + Object:- Close the door.(关上门。

)- Study the lesson.(研究这个课程。

)- Verb only:Verb only:- Wake up.(醒来。

)- Listen.(听。

)2. Modal verb + Verb:Modal verb + Verb:- Can you help me?(你可以帮助我吗?)- Could you please pass me the book?(请你把书递给我好吗?)3. Let's + Verb:Let's + Verb:- Let's go shopping.(我们去购物吧。

)- Let's play soccer.(我们去踢足球吧。

)4. Don't + Verb:Don't + Verb:- Don't be late.(不要迟到。

)- Don't forget your homework.(别忘了你的作业。

)5. Please + Verb:Please + Verb:- Please be quiet.(请保持安静。

)- Please open the window.(请打开窗户。

)需要注意的是,祈使句的主语通常省略,因为它的主语是默认为“你”或一个群体。

希望以上内容对你理解初中英语祈使句有所帮助。

如有疑问,请随时向我提问。

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词一.情态动词can_________________ can’t_____________________May_________________ may not______________________Must______________ mustn’t_______________________二、情态动词的特点1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。

3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

三、情态动词的用法1. can/could;can’t/couldn’t (否定)1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如:I can speak a little English. -- Can you ride a bike?I can’t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2) 表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3) 用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意:】1). could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式;一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

2). be able to 意为“有能力,能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称,数和时态的变化。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开,好吗?<特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we,而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you.如:Let us stay here, will/ won't you?请(你)让我们留在这好吗?一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8.________________ (not, let) the baby cry.9.Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold.10. Let’s _______________ (not, say)anything about it.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________.A. turn it downB. to turn it downC. turn down itD. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A.will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework heretomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No12. Sindy, ________ to be here at 8 o’clockA is sureB is sure thatC will be sureD be sure13.________ when you cross the road.A Do careB CareC Do becareful D To be careful14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with 17.They are very tired. Why ________ have a rest?A not theyB do not theyC don’t theyD not to18 --You look rather tired. ________ stopping to have a rest?-- All right.A Why notB How aboutC Why not toD why don’t19 ______ tell a lie.A HardlyB NotC NoD Never20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.3. Let's watch the sports games. (改为反意疑问句)Let's watch the sports games, _______ _____?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_______ ______, or you'll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. (改为反意疑问句)Come to my house tomorrow, _______ _______?9. 这是一个坏了的被子。

(翻译句子)This is a ________ ________.10. 让我们去帮帮那个哭泣的女孩吧。

(翻译句子)Let’s go and help the _______ _______, please.四、将下列汉语翻译成英语。

1.请照看好您的包。

_________________________________________ __.2.让我们去学校吧! _________________________________________ ___!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿! _________________________________________ ___!4.不要把书放这儿。

相关文档
最新文档