中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 (3)
初中7年级下册英语祈使句精讲及练习集锦
祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。
;命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
;请求）Be kind to our sister. （对姊妹要和善。
;劝告）Watch your steps. （走路小心。
;警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！;强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass. （勿践草坪。
;禁止）No parking. （禁止停车。
;禁止）祈使句也常把主语You表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。
）二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分;和Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如：--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。
外面雨下得很大。
---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行，我得去机场接我弟弟。
5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。
Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。
Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。
初中英语祈使句讲解
祈使句（一）概念：用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。
（二）一般祈使句（省略第二人称主语you）1.肯定句：动词原形+⋯⋯Bebrave.Standup.Stoptalking!Comeonandjoinus!a.有时，为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加do.Dostudyhard.Dositdown.b.为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please.Please在句尾时，之前一定要加一个逗号。
Pleasecomehere.Gothisway,please.c.祈使句有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。
LiMing,comehere.Hereyouare,Eric.2.否定Don’tswimintheriver.1/4Don’tbelate.Pleasedon’tbenoisy.Don’ttellher,please.（三）Let祈使句（含有第一、三人称主语）1.肯定句：Letsb.dosth.Let’sgoswimmingonSunday.Letmetryagain.LetTomgotherehimself.Letthenewsbeknown.Leteachmandecideforhimself.2.否定句：Letsb.notdosth.或Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletherwastetime.Don’tlethimhearyousaythat.Lethernotdoitalone.Let’snotsaya n y t h a i n b g o u t it.Don’tletthemplaywithfire.3.注意：Let’表s示包括对方。
Letus表示不包括对方。
Let’sgo,shallwe（?包括对方）Letusgo,willyou?（请求对方许，不包括对方）（四）句型转换：祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析
一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。
英语祈使句讲解及练习
英语祈使句讲解及练习祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句通常被省略，因为宾语（即主语）是第二人称。
祈使句的动词是一般现在时，句末用句号表示结束。
例句：去洗手（去洗手。
.命令）安静，请安静请安静；请善待你的姐妹（小心行走；警告）lookout！danger！（小心！危险！;强烈警告，已如感叹句）keepoffthegrass.（勿践草坪。
;禁止）noparking.（禁止停车。
;禁止）祈使句通常表达你想让对方听起来更柔和的主语，例如：yougoandtellhim,chris.（克立斯你去告诉他。
）二、相关口令祈使句没有主语，你的主语经常被省略；动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1.Do类型（即动词原型（+宾语）+其他组件）。
请住在这里请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:thisway,please.=gothis请这边走。
请这边走。
2.be型(即:be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let类型（即Let+宾语+动词原型+其他组件）。
让我来帮你让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1.do型和be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!别跟学校扯上关系！上学不要迟到！2.let型的否定式有两种:“don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;和let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分.例如：不要让这个MgO/lethimnotgo走。
别让他走。
3.有些可以以no开头，表示禁止的命令句。
例如：不吸烟！禁止吸烟！禁止钓鱼！禁止钓鱼！练习：将下列中文翻译成英文。
1.请照看好您的包。
___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4.不要把书放这儿。
英语中考专项祈使句
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！Be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
祈使句的否定句：2.(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No swimming !禁止游泳！3.祈使句的特殊句型：1）祈使句+and+结果表示肯定and 翻译成然后表顺承。
例子：Hurry up and you will catch the train=if you hurry up you will catch the train快点你就会赶上火车。
2）祈使句+or +结果表示否定or 翻译成否者。
例子：Hurry up or you will miss the train=if you do not hurry up you will miss the train。
中考英语祈使句专项解析和考点精练
中考英语专项解析和考点精练祈使句一、概念祈使句用于向对方提出请求，建议，命令，征求意见等。
二、特点1. 祈使句说话的对象是第二人称，主语通常为第二人称you , 但常被省略。
2. 祈使句常以动词原形开头（包括be动词）。
为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉，可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。
3. 祈使句否定形式则是在动词原形前面加上Don’t/Never/No或在let后面加上not。
三、祈使句的肯定形式1. 以Be动词原形开头Be quiet, please.2. 以实意动词原形开头Open your books , please.Stand up，please.3. 以动词Let开头Let me have a rest.Let’s watch TV.四、祈使句的否定形式1. 在动词原形前加上Don’t 。
Don’t be noisy.Don’t waste time, please.Please don’t worry about me.2. 在Let前加上Don’t，或在Let sb.后面加上not 。
Don’t let the boy copy English words.Let her not write again.3. No + 名词/动名词No photos.No smoking.五、祈使句的应答语回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。
1. — Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. — Yes , I will.2. —Don’t take your mobile phone to school.—Sorry , I won’t.六、祈使句的特殊形式1. Hands up!2. Caps off!3. None of nonsense!4. Never give up.七、祈使句的反意疑问句1. Sit down and have a cup of tea， ?2. Be quiet， ?3. Don’t be late again， ?4. Don’t talk loudly， ?5. Let us play games， ?6. Let’s play football， ?祈使句考点精练一、把下列各句变成祈使句。
初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编
初中英语――祈使句讲课安排，引入祈使句例子，做出总结。
讲解其肯定形式。
补充其强调式，主语舍去和委婉式引出否定式讲解祈使句的回答，重点在否定祈使句的回答祈使句在翻译疑问句的应用时间充足的话，补充特殊的祈使句Stand up; open the door; be careful ; be a good boy ; let’s play together 动词都是原型祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。
1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！（3）Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式，通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。
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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念：祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。
二、句型结构：1、肯定句：2、否定句：1. 肯定的祈使句（1）动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。
（2）Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心！（3）Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。
2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。
Don't be careless. 别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（2）Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。
Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。
Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
（3）no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos！三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? （改为祈使句）_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. （改为同义句）________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. （改为祈使句）_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. （改为否定句）_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. （改为反意疑问句）Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. （改为同义句）_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2．请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。
1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。
2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。
3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。
4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。
5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。
2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。
3.词数:80-100。
开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike backhome.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文，介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。