最新2020年中考英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年中考二模检测《英语试卷》解析版
2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题，计30分）一、听下面4个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一个题，每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. It’s Bob. B. Jack’s. C. A good one.2. A. A black cat. B. Very cold. C. It’s lovely.3. A. Once a month B. About one week. C. In three days.4. A. It’s tasty. B. Too small. C. The bigger one.二、第二节5. How is the woman?A. Not well.B. OK.C.Tired6. What can we know about Kate’s sister?A. She’s too noisy.B. She doesn’t talk much.C. She isn’t friendly.7. What will the weather be like?A. RainyB. SunnyC.Cloudy8. How does Mary feel about the exam?A. EasyB. HardC. Strange9. What is the woman doing?A. Going to Tom’s roomB. Looking for the newspaperC. Helping Tom read the paper.10. What number does the woman want to call?A. 83657391B.83657318C. 8365731911. Who will go tomorrow?A. The manB. The womanC. Both of them12. What does the woman mean?A. There’s not enoughB.The man has had enoughC. The woman wants more bread.三、听下面4段对话或独白。
2020年人教版中考英语第二次模拟试卷(含答案)
2020年中考英语第二次模拟试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第II卷密封线内。
2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填写在第II卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内。
.第I卷(共80分)第一部分听力(共25小题；1 -20小题每题1分；21 -25小题每题2分;满分30分)(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yesterday. B. With my mother. C. Twice a week.2. A. I'll go to Singapore. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I stayed there for two days.3. A. By subway. B. In the park. C. At half past seven.4. A. OK, I will. B. Of course I do. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.5. A. I like going to the movies.B. I love movies that are interesting.C. I love writers who explain things well.(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. What time will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:30.7. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See a dentist.C. Visit a friend.8. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. At Mrs. Green’s office.C. In a restaurant.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Turn on the light.B. Turn off the light.C. Turn on the radio10. Who is Miss Black?A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。
2020年中考二模考试《英语卷》附答案解析
中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2.A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. hisB. herC. ourD. their3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that beca use his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning. A.how she drives to work B. when she will leave for Beijing C. how long she waited for us D. what she will do next Ⅵ.完形填空. An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made himvery different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. lastⅦ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’ opinions.26. In Guo Ruiting’s idea, ________.A.it’s necessary to use WeChat in classB. the teacher cannot control the class easilyC. students will not play games or QQ in classD. the teacher should use it carefully 27. Sun Jiayang agrees that ________. A. students should use WeChat once a week B. one teacher is enough in a WeChat class C. students can use WeChat in any class as they like D. the teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat 28. In Liu Qing’s class, ________.A. students always use WeChat in classB. students are not excited to use WeChatC. WeChat can make students more activeD. everyone can only see their words on the screen29. Zhang Yaoyi’s classmates can us e WeChat to ________ in class.A. chatB. answer questionsC. practice typingD. raise questions30. We can learn that in the four students opinions, ________.A. WeChat is a waste of time in classB. students can use WeChat at any timeC. WeChat should be used properly in classD. both teachers and students like to use WeChat in classCThere is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.The reason the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plants and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects, which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark (树皮). They are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter.A farmer is working in a field planting something, something stronger enough to fight against pollution. They farmers live a hard life here, because the plant will be between 25% to 40% lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church tower are turning to powder (灰,粉末)and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.All the death and destruction in this place is caused by the smoke coming out of factories and gases from cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometers away from the nearest factory and highway.31. What time of the year do you think it is?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.32. There are no animals or birds in or around the lake because ________.A. the weather is terribly coldB. the lake is quietC. the area is pollutedD. they have all been killed33. The farmer have to plant a stronger kind of seed because ________.A. the soil (土壤) becomes less and lessB. few plants can grow because of the pollutionC. the water in the lake can’t be used to water the fieldD. the wind is too strong34. The word “destruction” in the passage means “being ________.”A. developedB. harmedC. protectedD. produced35. What do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Beautiful Place of Interest.B. A Polluted Place.C. A Quiet Place In Sweden.D. A Faraway Mountain Area.卷Ⅱ（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文填空.笔试部分Ⅸ.任务型阅读.阅读短文,并按要求完成66~70题.Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio announcers give you the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They don’t like to be late.But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there don’t like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because hemay not want to arrive on time.In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.66题完成句子；67~68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下文章的主题句；70题请将文中画线句子译成汉语.36. In this passage, we can see that time is very important to __________.37. Where can you find clocks in America?_______________________________________________________38. Why do many people in South America think time is not important?_______________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________40. But time is not so important to everybody in the world._______________________________________________________Ⅹ.词语运用.根据短文内容及所给提示,补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空.41.Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _________ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _________ . It’s quite normal. But the___________ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_________, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and you’ll find ___________(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _________climbing a mountain. You , — _______(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _______ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into_________ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can’t __________ .Ⅺ.基础写作.（包括A、B两部分）A)连词成句.根据所给单词或词语,完成句子.要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确.（单词不得重复使用,标点已给出）42. by bike, Judy, goes, often, to, school__________________________________________________________.43. she, better, her, than, rides, all, friends__________________________________________________________.44. she, by, it, learned, herself__________________________________________________________.45. she, her, bike, yesterday, lost__________________________________________________________.46. how, was, the, sad, girl__________________________________________________________！B)书面表达.47.为了让同学们认识到安全的重要性,网上进行了一项安全问题调查.以下是100名学生伤亡的原因,请根据表格内容用英语写篇调查报告,就中学生应当如何做好自我保护这一问题谈谈你的看法.要求：80词左右.题目自拟,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析本试卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ两部分.卷Ⅰ为选择题,卷Ⅱ为非选择题.本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟.卷Ⅰ（选择题）注意事项：1.听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷Ⅰ,第二节在卷Ⅱ.完成第一节后,请根据录音指令,在卷Ⅱ完成第二节.2.仔细审题,工整作答,保持卷面整洁.听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息.1. A. cold B. hold C. coat2. A. 9:15 B. 8:45 C. 9:453. A. short straight hair B. long straight hair C. black straight hair4. A. He’s late for 20 minutes. B. The bus ride is about 20 minutes. C. He drives there.5. A. I never read books in the evening.B. I always do my homework in the evening.C. In the evening, sometimes I read books, sometimes I do my homework.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语.6. A. Certainly not. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You’re welcome.7. A. Sure, no problem. B. What’s wrong? C. Yes, please.8. A. No, it doesn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I agree.9. A. Because they’re scary. B. They’re love ly. C. Sorry to hear that.10. A. My brother. B. In the classroom. C. With his father.Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案.11. What does Alice lend the man?12. What does Brian usually do in winter?13. Why does Tom look tired?A. He didn’t sleep.B. He watched TV.C. He did his homework.14. When is Amy’s grandpa’s birthday?A. Next Thursday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.15. What is Frank going to do for grandpa?A. Sing a song.B. Play the guitar.C. Take him to a concert.16. When does the conversation happen?A. At night.B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.17. How long has the party lasted?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Four hours.18. What will the woman do if they don’t stop?A. Join them.B. Turn down the music.C. Call the police.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案.19. Where can you hear this?A. At the airport.B. At the train station.C. At the bus station.20. Where can you check your ticket?A. Gate 2.B. Gate 3.C. Gate 4.21. What’s the nam e of the station?A. High-speed Station.B. Longmen Station.C. No. G2002 Station.22. Where did the “seeing eye dogs” first appear?A. In Germany.B. In the US.C. In the UK.23. Why is a “seeing eye dog” different?A. It can get things for people.B. It can close the door.C. It can help the blind walk around the city.24. How long is the training?A. One month.B. 10 months.C. 12 months.25. How can you get a “seeing eye dog”？A. Visit the website.B. Call 6690798.C. Go to the training center.笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择.1.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.考查冠词.根据____ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.可知句意为“这个故事有一个不幸的结局,许多人看了之后哭了.”由句意可知此处指的是这个有不幸结局的故事,表示特指,所以应用定冠词the,故答案选C.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.The是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知此处表示特指,所以用定冠词the,故答案选C.2.The villagers can’t believe _________ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.A. his B. her C. our D. their 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.考查形容词性的物主代词.A. his他的；B. her她的；C. our我们的；D. their他（她、它）们的.根据The villagers can’t believe ____ eyes. The scientist changed the desert into farmland.可知句意为“村民们不相信他们的眼睛,这位科学家把沙漠变成了农田.”句中的主语The villagers是复数形式,所以此处也应用复数形式,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.3.I think we have no _________ but to wait.A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.考查名词辨析.A. courage勇气；B. decision决定；C. choice 选择；D. suggestion建议.根据I think we have no ____ but to wait.可知句意为“我认为我们别无选择,只能等待.” have no choice but to do是固定短语,意思是“除了…别无选择”,故答案选C.4.It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：外面太冷了.记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门.beside旁边；before在……之前；with用；behind在……后面.close the door behind you随手关门.故选D.点：考查介词的用法.【此处有视频,请去附件查看】5.—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A. kindB. pleasedC. strictD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你们班主任怎么样？——我们班主任对我们要求很严格,我们在他课上经常感到紧张.考查形容词辨析.A. kind和蔼的；B. pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. good好的.根据后面的we usually feel nervous in his lesson.可推知此处句意“我们班主任对我们要求很严格”,be strict with sb.表示对某人要求严格,故答案选C.6.He _________ work on the farm every day. I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. couldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑.考查情态动词.A. can’t不可能；B. may可以；C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测；D. couldn’t不能.根据I’m sure about that because his skin is very black.可知此处表示肯定的推测,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C.7. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. went【答案】D【解析】根据时间状语two years ago,判断出这个句子需要用一般过去式,故选D.8.On Nov 9,2016,Donald Trump _________ as the 45th president of the United States.A. choosesB. choseC. is chosenD. was chosen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2016年11月9日,唐纳德.特朗普被选为第45届美国总统.考查一般过去时的被动语态.由时间状语On Nov 9,2016可知句子时态用一般过去时,句子的主语Donald Trump和动词之间存在被动关系所以用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词过去分词,主语是Donald Trump,be动词用was,choose的过去分词是chosen；结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D.9.—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A. come up withB. get along withC. keep in touch withD. make friends with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你今年秋天出国深造时,你会想念你的家人吗？——当然了,但幸运的是,我可以通过电子邮件或微信与他们保持联系.考查动词短语.A. come up with提出、想出；B. get along with与…相处；C. keep in touch with和…保持联系；D. make friends with与…交朋友.根据关键词by e-mail or WeChat.并结合语境可知这里应该是解决思念家人的办法就是通过by e-mail or WeChat.和家人保持联系,故答案选C.10.—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?—At 8:00 in the morning.A. how she drives to workB. when she will leave for BeijingC. how long she waited for usD. what she will do next【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我明天她什么时候去北京吗？——早上8点.考查宾语从句.根据Could you please tell me ____ tomorrow?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序.根据答语At 8:00 in the morning.可知问句应该问的是“什么时间”,所以用特殊疑问词when；结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B.Ⅵ.完形填空.An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. ___11___ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him ___12___. Then she put his cane against the table ___13___ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the ___14___. After he put the money in his pocket,she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door___15___ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man ____16____her with a smile and agreed.When Mary went to clean his table, she was___17___ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a ___18___which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___19___the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ____20____time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.11. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody12. A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food13. A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then14. A. food B. bill C. change D. chance15. A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly16. A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for17. A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised18. A. notice B. note C. book D. mail19. A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten20. A. first B. second C. third D. last【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读,本文叙述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋,走进了一家餐馆,服务员玛丽看见后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人,老人很满意,走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条,原来他就是这家的老板.【11题详解】句意：除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话.考查不定代词和语境理解.A. Everybody每个人；B. Nobody 没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人.根据His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的旧夹克和破鞋子使他与众不同,可知此处句意是除了一个年轻的服务员,没有人跟他说话,故答案选B.【12题详解】句意：她跑过去帮他坐下.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四处走动；D. order the food点菜.根据上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.玛丽看着他走向靠窗的座位,可知此处句意是“她跑过去帮他坐下”,故答案选A.【13题详解】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上,以便他能够到.考查连词及语境理解.A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though虽然、即使；D. since then从那以后.根据Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知这里是目的状语从句,所以用so that引导,故答案选B.【14题详解】句意：玛丽找回他零钱.考查名词及语境理解.A. food食物；B. bill钞票；C. change找回的零钱；D. chance 机会.根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.【15题详解】句意：在女孩的帮助下,老人慢慢地走到前门.考查副词及语境理解.A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly伤心地；C. luckily幸运地；D. slowly慢慢地.根据she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前门,故答案选D.【16题详解】句意：老人微笑的着看着她,同意了.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. looked at看着；B. get away from远离；C. run after追赶；D. wait for等待.联系上文语境,结合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的着看着她,故答案选A.【17题详解】句意：当玛丽去打扫桌子时,她很惊讶.考查形容词及语境理解.A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. bored 无聊的；D. surprised感到惊讶的.根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.【18题详解】句意：在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和一张便条.考查名词及语境理解.A. notice通知；B. note便条；C. book书；D. mail邮件.根据下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是发现了一张便条,故答案选B.【19题详解】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密.考查动词及语境理解.A. developed发展；B. lost丢失；C. found找到、发现；D. forgotten忘记.联系上文语境,结合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此处句意为“你找到了幸福的秘密”,故答案选C.【20题详解】句意：这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他.考查序数词及语境理解.A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的.根据上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事实上,这位老人是这家餐馆的老板,可知这是玛丽或他的工人们第一次见到他,first“第一次”,故答案选A.【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意.结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容.在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理.必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案.如,第4小题,根据上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此处句意是玛丽找回他零钱,故答案选C.第7小题,根据下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盘子下面,她发现了一张名片、一张100美元的钞票,可知她是惊讶的,故答案选D.Ⅶ.阅读理解.阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AMany people begin to use pencils from an early age. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead oflead. In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them f or writing. Later, France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.21. The passage is mainly about the _______ of pencils.A. kindsB. historyC. materialsD. shapes22. People began to write with lead first in ________.A. EgyptB. EnglandC. GermanyD. China23. Graphite is ________ than lead.A. blacker and softerB. blacker and harderC. softer and lighterD. softer and harder24. Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because ________.A. he needed something to hold graphiteB. France couldn’t get pencils from both the English and the GermansC. he couldn’t find enough graphite in FranceD. he wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Today pencils are not made from lead or graphite.B. The first wood pencils were made in America.C. German people first used mixed materials to make pencils.D. People first used graphite to make marks on their sheep.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A文章大意：本文是介绍铅笔的历史,1564年,有人发现了一种称为石墨的黑色矿石可以写字,1812年William Munroe制造了第一支美国木铅笔,后来,有人在铅笔上面放了一块小橡皮,一种新的铅笔就产生了.【21题详解】主旨大意题.通过对整篇文章的理解可知,本文主要介绍了铅笔的历史,故答案选B.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead to write.可知,人们首先开始用铅笔写字是在埃及,故答案选A.【23题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.石墨留下的痕迹比铅还要黑,但它不够结实,需要某种东西来固定.可知,石墨比铅更黑更软,故答案选A.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据文中的句子In France, there was little graphite, so he mixed graphite with clay .可知,Nicholas Jacques Conte将石墨和粘土混合是因为在法国石墨很少,他找不到足够的石墨,故答案选C.【25题详解】理解判断题.A.今天的铅笔不是由铅和石墨制成的；根据Now pencils are made from graphite instead of lead.可知A选项描述错误.B.第一支木铅笔是在美国制造的；根据In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils.可知B选项描述是正确的.C.德国人最早使用混合材料制作铅笔；根据Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing.可知C选项描述是正确的.D.人们最初是用石墨在羊身上做记号；根据In 1564, people found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep.可知D选项描述是正确的.本题是问哪一个选项是不正确的,故答案选A.BWeChat is becoming an important way for people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students’。
2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语卷》含答案
英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ________ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs2.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire ________ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice4. _________ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How5. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best6. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted7. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _________ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen8. The girl denied________ in the exam but nobody could prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat9. Mike___________ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewingB. has interviewedC. interviewD. will interview10.-Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-________A. Never mind.B. Take it easy.C. Of course notD. You’ve welcome.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷(含有答案解析)
2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by othersC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others 23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling 27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive 30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4），a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty with butter and jam．（sandwich）42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the rules of the company，（fair）43．（1分）Because of the weather，quite a few kids got a bad cold，（change）44．（1分）The report on the patient's caught attention of the public，（ill）45．（1分）As we all know，fresh water is a kind of resource in the world，（limit）46．（1分）Don't worry．You'll the problem with our support and help，（solution）47．（1分）The suspect is still missing and there is no record of his yet．（die）48．（1分）The artworks showed the artist was aware of the social problems of the day．（deep）C. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求改写下列句子. 每空格限填一词）：（共14 分）49．（2分）There is a plate of apples on the table．（改为反意疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table，？50．（2分）The hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk is Jackie's．（对划线部分提问）the hard cover notebook on the teacher's desk？51．（2分）Mike goes swimming with his friends twice a week．（对划线部分提问）does Mike go swimming with his friends？52．（2分）The computer knowledge in the textbook is old﹣fashioned．（保持句意基本相同）The computer knowledge in the textbook is date．53．（2分）Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China．（改为被动语态）A true story by Mr Smith about his holiday in China．54．（2分）The salesman asked me．When will you try the new model of the robot？（改为宾语从句）The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot．55．（2分）people，walking around them，the hotel rooms，allow，clearly，to see，elephants （连词成句）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）56．（12分）Taking care of pets can be a great way to teach children responsibility，but it's important to be realistic （现实的）．If you're keen on bringing an animal into your home and you've designed a plan for its proper care，here are some choices．•FISHFirst﹣time owners should consider getting cold﹣water fish as no tank （鱼缸）heater is required．They should research what kinds of fish get along in the same tank，and be aware of life expectancies﹣some goldfish can live up to 20 years．Though rabbits，or nickname bunnies，may seem like a lovely choice，they can live up to ten years and require an amount of care similar to that of a dog or cat．They have their special diet needs，and often don't behave well around small children．Each year，quite a lot of Easter bunnies become homeless when families feel tired of them．•GUINEAPIGS（豚鼠，荷兰猪）These small animals are ideal starter pets．Their cages must be cleaned daily，and they require toys to keep their ever growing teeth in check．Once they're used to the new way of life，guinea pigs need daily exercise in a small room without cracks or holes for escape．They don't want to be alone，but if you get two，make sure they're the same sex or they'll have babies．•BIRDSFond of a fixed timetable，birds require feeding at the same time each day．Cages should be cleaned daily and disinfected（消毒）weekly．Birds clean themselves by bathing in dishes of water and grow in cages big enough to spread their wings and fly a short time．（1）All the following pets are recommended in the passage EXCEPTA．Rabbits．B．CatsC．Guinea pigsD．Birds（2）As a beginner to raise fish，you'd better in a tank．A．get some cold﹣water fish，which get along wellB．get some warm﹣water fish，which get along wellC．get some cold﹣water fish and some warm﹣water fishD．get only one cold﹣water fish or warm﹣water fish（3）Rabbits can live up to years，as long as dogs or cats．A．fiveB．tenC．twenty（4）are necessary for Guinea pigs to play with or grow．A．Tank heatersB．CagesC．ToysD．Cracks or holes（5）The underlined word "fixed" from the passage means．A．regularB．repairedC．fullD．mixed（6）The passage is mainly written to．A．officers working for SPCAB．staff from the local zooC．reporters for the Animal WorldD．kids hoping to raise pets at homeB. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12 分）57．（12分）If you look around the streets of London，you'll see the many methods people use to move around．Whether it's a way to work，a trip to the shops，or a sightseeing trip，there are people on buses，the underground，cars，motorbikes，bicycles and even roller skates．The roads are already（1）：and now there's a new addition：electric，or "e﹣﹣scooters"．This traditional children's vehicle has become more welcomed over the years．And now，with a small electric motor，it's become a cheap and easy way of （2）．Scooting around town can be fun and doesn't need much effort，so they're becoming increasingly welcomed in cities around the world．But following some serious accidents caused by an electric scooter in the UK，questions are being asked about their safety and （3）traffic laws should be changed．Some scooter riders have been seen on pavements；others on the road jumping red traffic lights，adding to traffic jams on the road．In the UK，the law says that riding one on thepublic highway or pavement is not （4）．Riders now face a £300 punishment and six points on their driving license for doing so．But，still e﹣scooters can be seen （5）．And now users are calling on rules to be changed．The UK government is looking at how safely they can be used on the road and is examining the law again．But the official said，"It is an （6）product．We know there is need among people．However，safety must always be the first to consider when talking about their use on public highways in this country．"There are dangers in riding a two﹣wheeled scooter．Some of them can drive at high speed，over 30mph．They sometimes only have one brake （刹车）and no lights．It seems more work needs to be done to give e﹣scooters a safe and right space to travel in．（1）A．cleaned B．cleared C．crowded D．covered（2）A．transport B．calculation C．fashion D．business（3 ）A．when B．whether C．what D．who（4）A．touched B．designed C．programmed D．allowed（5 ）A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．anywhere（6 ）A．expensive B．old C．active D．ordinaryC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内壊入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限壊一词，首字母己给）：（14 分）58．（14分）My dad is a patient，loving and giving person but his kind spirit that really touched me was one night as we were driving home after visiting my grandmother．Pulling up at a small crossing，we saw a car stopped in the m （1）of the road．An older lady was talking on her phone and staring up at a street sign，clearly trying to work out where she was．She came back to her car，looking more u（2）．Dad watched her out of his rear﹣view （后视）mirror before pulling over to see if he could help．As he stood at her window and asked if she was OK，she broke down in tears，explaining she had lost her way．It turned out she was a caregiver （照料者）and was t （3）to find the house of the client she was meant to be helping that night．When she showed Dad the address she wasmeant to be at．Dad handed her his b （4）card and told her to follow him，and to call him on the number on the card if she lost us in t （5）．My dad drove to the address，only a suburb or two out of our way，and found the house for her．The look of thankfulness on her face was reward enough for Dad．The next morning as Dad was driving me to school his phone rang．It was the lady he'd helped the night b （6）calling him to thank him again for his kind deed．I don't think I've ever been so p（7）to be his daughter．D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（12 分）59．（12分）It was a cool spring morning back in 2009 and I had just started a morning shift as a school crossing guard．Looking out for the children，I suddenly noticed something at sideways．Behind me I first thought it was a small，overweight dog heading towards me．I didn't think much about it，and looked carefully at any approaching children，as well as enjoying the morning sun．What is wrong with that dog？I thought later on，as I looked back to check on the small dog﹣it was moving much too fast for itselfA few minutes later，I felt as if I was being watched，I looked behind me，but the doghad disappeared．Then，as I slowly turned my attention back to the road，I was greatly surprised to see a large koala at my feet and staring right up at me．A number of different solutions crossed my mind．But staying calm was the best．"Areyou waiting to cross the road？" I asked the sweet koala．Miss Koala looked away，and scratched （抓挠）behind her car．Then it got up on all four feet and impatiently started to cross the road．I quickly checked for any cars，then walked to the road with my stop sign held high，whistle （吹哨）to my lips，and held my breath．The koala made it to the other side of the street，then continued following the path through the trees and disappeared into bushes．So why did the koala cross at the school crossing？To safely get to the trees on the other side!（1）Is the writer a school crossing guard or an animal protection volunteer？（2）Where did the writer notice the little animal？（3）What did the writer choose among the different solutions？（4）Which word showed that koala didn't realize the danger when crossing the road？（5）How did the writer help koala cross the road？（6）What do you think of the koala cross at the school crossing？Why？Ⅶ. Writing （作文）：（共20 分）60．（20分）请写一封不少于60 个词的电子邮件来回复你的笔友Danny．假如你是Jo，刚收到笔友Danny 的一封电子邮件，想了解最近有关你在家学习的情况．请结合具体事例谈谈你的学习体会与感受•邮件格式已给．Dear Jo，How are you these days？I know that in the war of fighting COVID﹣19 （冠状病毒），you are now studying at home，having school lessons online．It's really a new and special way of learning．Please tell me your experience of online learning these days．Take care，Danny（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）________．2020年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】GEADBH【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（8 分）2．（1分）A．Sunny．B．Rainy．C．Cloudy．D．Snowy．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3．（1分）A．A scarf．B．Some sweets．C．A dress．D．A hat．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）A．The 3rd floor．B．The 4th floor．C．The 5th floor．D．The 6th floor．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】D【点评】略5．（2分）A．Agent and client．B．Doctor and patient．C．Teacher and student．D．Dad and daughter【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】原卷没有11题6．（1分）A．He's had his leg broken．B．He's gone to study abroad．C．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略7．（1分）A．Ordering some apples．B．After﹣sale service of applesC．He's changed a new job．D．He's been in hospital【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．（1分）A．Read the book a third time．B．Ask someone else to write for him．C．Write a book review right now．D．Read some book reviews by others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示.不符合的用表示）：（6 分）9．（1分）I often went to the library with my mother when I was a little girl．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略10．（1分）The public library was close to my home and we often went there on foot．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略11．（1分）My mother was a librarian and worked for the local public library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略12．（1分）I miss my mother in the way of memorizing our car journey to the library．【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略13．（1分）My son went to the same library as I did in my childhood．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】F【点评】略14．（1分）A repeated picture in the passage is parent and child on their way to the library．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】T【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）：（10 分）15．（2分）There are some tricks for the boy to with his father．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】start conversations【点评】略16．（2分）According to the boy，his father was nice but．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】very busy【点评】略17．（2分）Since everyone loves to themselves，he can ask Dad something about it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】talk about【点评】略18．（2分）There are questions online for him to ask Dad，which can make the talk go easily．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】thousands of【点评】略19．（2分）For the strange questions，the boy can say that his English teacher．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】shared them【点评】略Ⅰ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20 分）20．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．continue B．kick C．finger D．decide【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】哪项的划线部分发音不同？【解答】A．continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]持续，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；B．kick [ kɪk ]踢，其中i 字母的发音为ɪ/；C．finger [ ˈfɪŋgə]手指，其中i 字母的发音为/；D．decide [ dɪˈsaɪd ]决定，其中i 字母的发音为/ /，可知D 选项不同于其故选：D．【点评】多看单词的音素，参考老师的/录音的正确发音来朗读，控制好舌的位置正确，发音自然就正确．字母类似汉字的笔画，各笔画挨着构成汉字，各字母挨着构成单词；音素类似汉字的拼音，学汉字/普通话在熟读拼音基础上，见音会读，读多就记住了，最后达成见字会读．对英语单词也是，读多了就见单词会读．希望大家信心满满，掌握英语．21．（1分）In China disabled are taken good care of and respected as well．（）A．a B．an C．the【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在中国，残疾人受到很好的照顾和尊重．【解答】the+形容词表示一类人．此处表示残疾人．是固定用法．故选：C．【点评】掌握冠词的特殊用法是解答本题的关键．22．（1分）As a rule to fight against the disease，people now must enter the hall one after ．（）A．other B．others C．another D．the others【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】作为抗击这个疾病的一个规定，人们现在进入大厅的时候必须要一个跟着一个．【解答】other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是others的复数；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一；根据空格前面的词语是one ，可知此处是指一个跟着另一个．故选：C．【点评】首先要掌握代词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．23．（1分）The decorations will be recycled after the festival and there will be waste．（）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】节日结束后，这些装饰品将被回收，几乎不会有浪费．【解答】a few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，修饰可数名词，表示否定，修饰不可数名词．根据"这些装饰品将被回收"可知"几乎不会有浪费"．waste是不可数名词故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．24．（1分）Our school basketball team has got as medals this year as we did last year．（）A．many B．much C．more D．most【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们学校篮球队今年获得的奖牌和去年一样多．【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much，more是many或者much的比，更多；most是many或者much的最高级，之间用形容词的原形．medals是可数名词复数，故用many修故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项．25．（1分）A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate old people．（）A．to B．with C．for D．after【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来与老人交流．【解答】to"朝、给、对于"；with "和……一起"；for "，因为"，四者都是介communicate with"与……交流" robot nam has be designed to people．一个名叫史蒂维的机器人被设计用来……老人交流．"可知，空格用wi故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．26．（1分）After the argument with his neighbor，Mr White seriously hurt．（）A．felt B．had felt C．will feel D．is feeling【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】与邻居争吵后，怀特先生感到很受伤．【解答】根据After the argument wi his ，可知事情发生在，时态是一般过去时故选：A．【点评】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）India is the third producer of books in the language of English in the world．（）A．large B．largerC．the largest D．largest【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】印度是世界上第三大英语书籍出版国．【解答】根据"in the world"这是形容词最高级表示比较的范围，可知在一定范围内进行比较要用最故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．28．（1分）The manager waited patiently the customer signed the paper．（）A．until B．after C．before D．unless【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】这位经理耐心地等着，直到这位客人签了这张纸．【解答】A until 直到；B after 在…之后；C before 在…，前文表示"这位经理耐心地等，后文表示"这位客人签了这张纸"，可知，所以空格处填until．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的答案．29．（1分）After some complaints about the food，the manager decided to change the cooks．（）A．receive B．receiving C．received D．to receive【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在收到一些关于食物的抱怨之后，经理决定更换厨师．【解答】根据题干，可知介词after后接动名词．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）Don't worry．The meeting room with everything necessary for the ceremony．（）A．is decorated B．decoratedC．has been decorated D．had been decorated【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】别担心．会议室已经装饰好了举行仪式所需的一切．【解答】考查被动语态．根据句意"会议室已经装饰好了"可知用现在完成时has done；物作主语，应用被动：现在完成时的被动，其结构是"主语+has/have+been+过去分词"．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．31．（1分）Most people enjoy their holidays in Thailand for its natural beauty and wild animals．（）A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】大多数人喜欢在泰国度假，因为它的自然美景和野生动物．【解答】根据题干，可知考查enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．固定用法．故选：B．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．（1分）Planning a trip is easy，packing luggage can be a little bit difficult．（）A．but B．or C．so D．for【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】计划一段旅行是容易的，但是打包行李可能有点困难．【解答】A but 但是；B or 或者；C so ，前文表示"计划一段旅行是容易，后文表示"打包行李可能有点困难"，所以空格处填表对立关系的连词but．故选：A．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词．33．（1分）The opening ceremony of the event______in Rome on Jan.21，2020．（）A．is held B．was heldC．will be event D．has been held【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】2020年1月21日在罗马举行的世界杯开幕式．【解答】根据fon Jan.21，20；句子主语T opening of the event是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．本句是一般过，接was．填was hel故选：B．【点评】熟悉一般过去时的被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．（1分）Many sea animals are in danger and disappear from the Earth someday．（）A．must B．should C．need D．may【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】许多海洋动物处于危险之中，有一天可能会从地球上消失．【解答】must必须；should应该；need；或许．根据语境可知许多海洋动物处于危险，有一天可能会从地球上消失．故选：D．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择最佳选项．35．（1分）The disease will be defeated as long as we calm and stay strong．（）A．keep B．keptC．are keeping D．had kept【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】只要我们保持冷静和坚强，疾病就会被战胜．【解答】根据题干可知as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，从句是一般现故选：A．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握as long as的用法．36．（1分）Since last year east African countries heavy rains and widespread floods．（）A．experienced B．have experiencedC．were experiencing D．had experienced【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】从去年开始东部非洲的国家经历了大雨和大洪水．【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词．表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作，还有可能延续la year故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．37．（1分）exciting form of dance Tap dancing is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】踢踏舞是一种多么激动人心的舞蹈形式啊！【解答】感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数form，且exciting以元音音素开头，故用What an引导感叹故选：C．【点评】区分感叹句的中心词是解答本题的关键．38．（1分）﹣？﹣Yes，I'd love to．（）A．Shall I take a seat here beside youB．Could you please send me the latest book reviewC．Would you mind recommending me a new movieD．Would you like to have an unusual night here【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？是的，我很乐意．【解答】A．Shall I take a seat here beside you 我可以坐在你旁边吗？B．Could you please send me the latest book review 你能把最新的书评寄给我吗？C．Would you mind recommending me a new movie 你介意给我推荐一部新电？根据Y，I'd love to．可知应说你想在这里度过一个不寻常的夜晚吗？故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Yes，I'd love to．结合选项作答．39．（1分）﹣Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!﹣（）A．Thanks a lot．B．Congratulations!C．I can't quite agree more．D．Don't mention it．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】﹣﹣﹣人类不应该再吃或杀死野生动物．﹣﹣﹣我完全同意．【解答】A．Thanks a lot．非常感谢；B．Congratulations! 恭喜；C．I can't quite agree more．我完全同意．D．Don't mention it．别客气．根据Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymo故选：C．【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!结合选项作答．Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（共8 分）40．（8分）Primary school students are being offered a unique choice to school education at The Nature School in New South Wales．Half of the school day is spent outdoors learning subjects such as English，maths and science with a（1）C on independent thinking，The students enjoy a full outdoor adventure day once a week while outdoor play also takes place every day，whatever the weather．The concept was first from Europe，where ，"forest schools" have been （2）B for more than ten years．The philosophy is about children learning from and （3）D nature．For example，walking around the bush with a clipboard allows for writing and drawing．（4）A，a maths lesson on weight，mass or length can take place in the natural environment．Believe it or not，driving can lower your IQ．In a recent study of about 500，000 people between ages 37 and 73，researchers found a noticeable drop﹣off in brainpower，（5）C intelligence and memory．Among the people are those who drove for more than two hours each day．The study also found that the more time people spent watching TV or driving，the （6）A their test scores．It is because such activity fails to （7）B either the body or the brain．If you must drive long （8）E to work，consider adding a mentally active activity on the road，such as listening to language lessons．【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】第一篇短文主要讲了一个The Nature School 小学的特殊的教育方式，他们一半的学校时间都用来户外学习，主要是培养他们独立思考和探险能力等．第二篇短文主要讲了开车回降低人的智商．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．根据句意，一半的学校时间都花在户外学习一些科目上，比如专注于独立思考的，可知需要填入一个，表示"专注"，所以用单数focus．故答案为C．（2）B．考查形容词．根据句意，"森林学校"已经流行了十多年．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形，用popular．故答案为（3）D．考查介词．根据句意，哲学是关于孩子门从自然中学习，结合空缺处和方框内的，前面有介词fr，可知需要填入一个介词within（4）A．考查副词．根据句意，__，一节关于重量的数学课，质量或者长度可以发生在自然环境中．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"类似，用similarly．单独使用，用Similarly．故答案为A．（5）C．考查介词．根据句意，在最近对50万年龄在37到73岁之间的人进行的研究中，研究人员发现__智力和记忆力等脑力明显下降．结合空缺处和方框内的，表示"，用like．故答案为C．（6）A．考查形容词比较级．根据句意，研究还发现，人们看电视或开车的时间，可知需要用固定结构the+比，the+ 比较级，表示"更加差"，用worse．故答案为（7）B．考查动词．根据句意，因为这样的活动不能__身体或者是大脑．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，用exercise．结合固定搭配fail to do sth表示"不能做某，所以用动词原形exercise．故答案为B．（8）E．考查名词．根据句意，如果你必须开很长__去上班．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个，distance．可数，前面没有a，用distances．故答案为E．【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8 分）41．（1分）I have just eaten two tasty sandwiches with butter and jam．（sandwich）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我刚吃了两个加黄油和果酱的美味三明治．【解答】句子中放在two后面跟可数名词复数形式，sandwich的复数形式是sandwiches．故填sandwiches．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．42．（1分）The assistant felt angry about the unfair rules of the company，（fair）【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】助理对公司的不公平规定感到愤怒．【解答】从The assistant fe 判断后面说的是不公平的规章，这里用unfair．故填unfair．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据。
2020中考二模检测《英语卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。
2020中考二模检测《英语试卷》带答案解析
英语中考模拟测试卷A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.A．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.A．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to goingB)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Hello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My family has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours34 We can take the to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.36. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible37. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating38. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for39. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of40. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the wayBHave you ever heard of e-waste (electric waste,电子垃圾)? How do you deal with your MP4 players, mobilephones and your computer when they’re broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw them away. With the 41 of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-wasteand only 42 less than 20% of it. The US was 43 waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second,44 6 million tons.-waste. It can 45 be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with It’s important to pay attention to eit. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals, like gold and silver is 46 And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can 47 the earth orair. They will affect the environment and people’s health.Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used 48 and sell them at lower prices. 49 e-waste, we can also take computers and phones tosee 50 companies offer recycling programs.41．A．developing B．developed C．development42．A．recycled B．rebuilt C．researched43．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest44．A．during B．with C．between45．A．both B．either C．neither46．A．amazing B．disappointing C．boring47．A．get up B．get into C．get on48．A．them B．those C．ones49．A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep50．A．that B．where C．whether第三部分阅读理解（共15小题,计30分）五、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误.正确的图“A”,错误的图”B”.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.结论)before seeing the whole of Everything has d ifferent sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(it.51. Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons._____52. The first student left for the small farm in winter._____53. The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples._____54. The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong._____55. The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side._____六、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案.（共10小题,每小题2分,计20分）AConfucius Institute is a popular institute abroad to promote(促进)Chinese culture andlanguage.Recently, some students have done a survey among the foreign learners.It’s about their three favorite Chinese festivals.Here are the results.Spring FestivalDate:January 1st in Chinese lunar calendar对联) andActivities: They make dumplings in their teachers’ home.They write Chinese couplets(stick them on the sides of the door.They also get hongbao from their teachers.Hongbao meanshealth, wealth and happiness in the coming year.Comment:Jeff: I like it because I have eaten the dumpling with the lucky coin three times.Dragon Boat DayDate: May 5th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They make traditional food—zongzi.They watch dragon boat races.It is a day toremember a Chinese poet —Qu Yuan.So, some students even make poems with their teachers onthis day.Comment:Cathy: Last Dragon Boat Day, I made my first poem by the river with my classmates.I got the firstprize in a poem competition.That was amazing.Mid-Autumn DayDate: August 15th in Chinese lunar calendarActivities: They learn to make DIY mooncakes.They admire the full moon, chatting and sharingfood.They also discuss different versions of Chang’e stories.Comment:Kate: We played the drama Chang’e and Houyi last month.I acted as Chang’e.I wore traditional Chinese costume.My classmates said I was like a fairy(仙女).56．Some students have done a survey among_____ about their three favorite Chinese festivals.A．Chinese students B．foreign children C．foreign learners D．American students57．Hongbao means_____ .A．wealth, care and happiness B．future, health and wealthC．health, wealth and happiness D．new life, energy and happiness58．According to the passage, students do the following activities on Mid-Autumn Day except_____ . A．making poems B．playing dramasC．making mooncakes D．admiring the moon59．Kate played the role as in a drama_____ .A．Quyuan B．Chang’ｅC．Houyi D．Confucius60．Which of the following is TRUE?_____A．Cathy got a second prize in a poem competition.B．Kate enjoyed wearing traditional Chinese costume.C．Jeff has eaten the lucky dumplings four times.D．Confucius Institute is only popular in China.BWhat will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion ofwhat we will be doing in 2050.Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car.The advantages are obvious.This technology would allow total freedom of movement.We could fly at 480km per hour, avoiding trafficlights and busy roads.However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control.If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam.Another big problem is mechanical failure( 机械故障).What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional(3D) printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities.3D printers are used tobuild an object with liquid plastic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete.Car companies alreadyuse 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts.As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize( 彻底改变) the way we shop, the way we manufacture products and the way we treat sick people.The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So, in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes.Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and saferfor millions of people.61．The underlined word “predictions” means_____ in Chinese.A．计划B．条件C．预言D．发展62．A personal flying car in the future may have_____ problems.A．two B．three C．four D．five63．_____ build the object layer by layer until it is complete.A．Car companies B．Flying cars C．Body parts D．3D printers64．From the passage we can infer that the writer_____ about the future life with technology.A．doesn’t care B．feels hopeful C．feels disappointed D．really worries65．Which is the best title for the passage?_____A．Environmental protection.B．The world of tomorrow.C．Advantages of tomorrow.D．Future plans.B卷（共50分）七、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完成单词.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）66．The sun r_____in the east and sets in the west.67．Health is more important than w_____. Money can buy many things except health.68．Every year we spend the vacation in a summer c_____.69．The police caught the thief who a_____stealing the vase yesterday.70．The n_____that has four seasons is very amazing.八、完成对话在空格中填入适当的单词.使对话完成正确.一空一词（含缩写词）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）A:Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.71 too bad.B: That doesn’tA: But I’m a very slow reader.B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.72 to look up the words.A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a73 and after it. You probably understand more than B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentencesyou think.A: That sounds difficult!B: Well, be patient. It 74 time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster 75 be.九、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）but, early, begin, with, two, disappear, love, invite, people, teach, as, however As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The 76 paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 77 now. Luckily, Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo 78 to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students there had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep 79 for it. So her teacher spent more time 80 her after class. Later, she won the 81 prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was 82 to show the art in many important activities.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural value, history and stories of 83 life. Ms. Woo uses the art 84 a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not onlyfor Chinese, 85 also for people all over the world.十、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）A、补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A-F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）A: Hi. He Fang!Do you have time this Saturday?B: Yes, I do.A: Great. 86 ．Do you want to come, too?B: Yes. 87 ．A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them.B: OK. 88 ．A: That's great. Wang Lin will go with us.B: Really? 89 ．A: Yes, and she can dance, too.B: Great. 90 ．A: See you.A．But what can we do there?B．She sings well and she can sing with the children.C．Well, see you this Saturday.D．I want to go to the children's home.E.I know many interesting stories.F.Are you free?G.I can dance, too.B、完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息.（共5小题；每小题1分,计5分）Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.When you couldn’topen your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understandthings. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortablethroughout our lives.Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to ourclosest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, wesuddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the pastin the memory.Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. Itgood to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked tochoose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tellsyou what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It’ s either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.Passage outline Supporting detailsIntroduction to inner voiceBefore we can talk, inner voice 91 understand things, and shows thoughtsand ideas in the body.Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable 92 throughout our lives when we go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past.93 why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves.It tells us 94 to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without 95 our inner voice.十一、书面表达（计15分）在中学生机器人大赛上,出现了一种专门照顾老人的新型家用智能机器人,它的主要功能有：1. 定时做饭、洗衣服；2. 陪老人聊天、下棋、做运动；3. 处理紧急情况（如：拨打120）假如你是该机器人的发明者,请你介绍这个产品,并谈谈你的未来设想.要求：1. 意思连贯,语句通顺；2. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出（不计入总词数）3. 参考词汇：at a fixed time 定时emergency 紧急情况company sb. 陪伴某人Ladies and gentlemen,________ Thank you for attending our robot show. Now I’d like to introduce my new invention to all of you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题,计30分）一、下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话读两遍.1.When will the man return the magazine?_____A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.2.What is Tom’s favorite?_____A. Playing football.B. Singing.C.Playing the guitar.3.Where is the man going?_____A. To the beauty shop.B. To the restroom..C. To the fast food restaurant.4. Why won’t the woman go to see the film?_____A. Because she will go to visit her grandparents.B. Because she has to do some housework.C. Because the film is scary.5. How does the man plan to go to work?_____A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On food.二、听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8三个小题.6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?_____A. In a physiccs lab.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.7. What is the man?_____A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?_____A. To stay in bed for three days.B. To prepare for the final exams.C. To be relaxed.听第7段材料,回答第9至11三个小题.9. When will the man fly to Shanghai?_____A. At 8:50.B. In the morning.C. On July 15th.10. What will the man do in Shanghai?_____A. See his wife.B. Have a vacation.C. Have a meeting.11. How much will the man pay for the two tickets?_____A. 1,700 yuan.B. 1,680 yuan.C. 850 yuan.听第8段材料,回答第12至15四个小题.12. What is the woman busy doing?_____A. Painting her new house.B. Visiting her old friends.C. Packing her bags.13. To whom did the woman sell her old house?_____A. Li Mei.B. Li Hua.C. Han Meimei.14. How does the woman like the Red Flag Hotel?_____A. Expensive.B. Old.C. Comfortable.15. What’s the woman’s phone number?_____A. 66451062.B. 66541062.C. 664550126.听第9段材料,回答第16至20五个小题.16. What does Steve spend all his pocket money on?_____A. Swimming.B. Computer games.C. His pets.17. Why is Evan in the swimming pool now?_____A. To practice swimming.B. To teach Pat how to swim.C. To watch Steve swimming.18. Who has got many pets?_____A. Pat.B. Steve.C. Evan.19. Why is Steve’s teacher angry with him?_____A. Because he spends much time on sports.B. Because he cares little about his homework.C. Because he always makes us laugh in class.20. Which of the following is the writer’s favorite pet?_____A. A puppy.B. A mouse.C. A spider.【答案】1-5 C A B B C6-10 B A C B C11-15A C B A A16-20B A A B C第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题,计40分）三、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A)从以下各题的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出正确答案.（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．—_____ is it from Shanghai to Hangzhou?—I’m not sure, but it takes about sixty minutes to get there by bus.A．How many B．How often C．How far【答案】C【解析】句意：—从上海到杭州有多远？—我不确定,但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.考查特殊疑问句.How many多少,就数量提问；How often多久,就频率提问；How far多远,就距离提问.根据句中的“but it takes但坐公共汽车到那里大约需要60分钟.可知,问句是对路程提问,所以用about sixty minutes to get there by bus.”How far.故选 C.22．—Look! What’s on the ground?—It’s my watch. Please _____.A．put it on B．pick it up C．take it off【答案】B【解析】句意：—看！地上是什么？—哦,它是我的手表.请把它捡起来. 考查动词短语.pick up捡起；put on它是我的手表.可知,地上的东西是我的手表,所以应该是把它捡穿上；take off起飞,脱下.根据“It’s my watch.”起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选 B.23．—They are thirsty. Will you please give them _____ ?—Certainly.B．some bottles of watersB．some bottles of waterC．some bottle of water【答案】B【解析】句意：——他们渴了.你能给他们几瓶水吗？——当然可以.考查名词复数.bottle为可数名词,some 修饰,所以使用复数形式,排除C；water“水”为不可数名词,没有复数形式.故选 B.24．The book _____ in French. I can’t read it.A．writes B．will write C．is written【答案】C【解析】句意：这本书是用法语写的.我看不懂.考查一般现在时的被动语态.选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般将来时；选项C一般现在时的被动语态.根据“I can’t read it.”我看不懂.可知,此句为一般现在时,又因为主语The book是动词write的承受者,应该用一般现在时态的被动语态.一般现在时态的被动语态的构成是：am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语The book是单数,所以be动词用is.故选 C.25．“It depends on my _____ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's【答案】B【解析】句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见.”children孩子们,是名词child的复单数名词的所有格形式.根据句意her two 是复数名词的所有格形式；child孩子,单数；child’ｓ数形式；children’ｓsons可知,这里有两个孩子,应用复数形式,排除C和D.复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's,children's表示“孩子们的”，修饰后面的名词decision, 故选B.【点睛】1.名词所有格及其用法.一般在词尾加’s.以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加’；不规则复数名词在词尾加’s,两者或两者以上共同所有,把’ｓ加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所如children’s.来构成所有格.2. some 有格形式.表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词,也可以加“'s”much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用,表示大概的数量.表示不可数名词的确切的数量,我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词.如：a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词.26．—I don’t know _____.—Because he has to look after his mother.B．why he is leavingB．why is he leavingC．whether he is leaving【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不知道他为什么要走. ——因为他必须照顾他的母亲. 考查宾语从句.根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用why,所以排除C；宾语从句应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除 B.故选A.此题考查宾语从句.宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态及引导词.1. 语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的,因此排除 B.推测可知：上文应该是问原因,故引导词应该用2. 引导词：此处根据“Because he has to look after his mother.”why,所以排除 C.故选 A.27．We should keep quiet in the reading room. We _____ speak loudly.A．must B．needn’ｔC．mustn’ｔ【答案】C【解析】句意：我们应该在阅览室保持安静.我们不能大声说话.考查情态动词.must一定,必须；needn’ｔ不需我们应该在阅览室保持安静.可知,此处是指要；mustn’ｔ不可以.根据“We should keep quiet in the reading room.”我们不能大声说话.这里表示禁止的事情,所以用mustn't.故选C.28．—Would you like some orange juice, Mary?—_____. I prefer to drink milk.A．No, thanks.B．Yes, please.C．I’d love to.【答案】A【解析】句意：—玛丽,你想喝些橙汁吗？—不,谢谢.我更喜欢喝牛奶. 考查情景交际.No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.Yes, please. 是的,请.I'd love to. 我愿意.根据“I prefer to drink milk.”可知,这里不想要橙汁.应该说No, thanks. .不了,谢谢.符合语境.故选 A.29．— I’m new here.—Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can _____ you.A．help B．to help C．helping【解析】句意：—我是新来的.—不要担心.我会尽我所能的帮助你. 考查非谓语动词.选项A为动词原形；选在这里what I can作do的宾语,构成宾项B为动词不定式；选项C为动名词.根据“I'll do what I can ____ you.”语从句,后面用to引导的不定式作目的状语,to后面直接跟动词原形.故选B.30．The bad weather can’t stop him _____ to school on time.A．from going B．to go C．to going【答案】A【解析】句意：坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.考查stop的用法.stop doing sth.：停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.：停下来去做某事；stop sb. from doing sth.：阻止某人做某事.此处是指坏天气不能阻止他按时上学.故选A.B)补全对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话.(共5小题；每小题2分,计10分)31 But I don’t go to school by bike. I go to school by car. My familyHello! I’m Mark. I’m ten years old.has a red car. 32 Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs itto go to the village (乡村) to see my grandparents on the weekend (周末). 33 It takes Mom about two hours to get there. Today, Mom asks me, “Do you want to go with me to see your grandparents?34 We can take the boat there.” “Great, Mom! 35 Let’s go!" I say.A．I like to go boating.B．We all need it very much.C．I’m good at riding a bike.D．They live far from (远离) my home.E.I often go to see them on the weekend.F.You know there is a river (河) next to the village.短文介绍了Mark家的汽车对Mark一家日常生活的重要影响.Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.Mark母亲和Mark约了本周末去乡村旁边的小河划船.可知Mark不是骑自行车去上学,此处应该提到自行车,与之31．C根据下文“But I don’t go to school by bike.”搭配的应该是：我擅长骑自行车.故选C.32．B根据下文“Dad drives it to work from Monday to Friday. He also takes me to school in it. Mom needs it to go可知Mark父亲在工作日开车上班,送Mark上学；Mark to the village to see my grandparents on the weekend.”母亲周末开车去乡村看望爷爷奶奶.与之搭配的应该是：我们都非常需要这部汽车.故选B.可知妈妈开车去那里大约需要两小时,此处说明乡33．D根据下文“It takes Mom about two hours to get there.”村距离我们不近.与之搭配的应该是：爷爷奶奶住得离我们远.故选D.可知我们可以泛舟河上,此处应该提到河.与之搭配的应该是：村34．F根据下文“We can take the boat there.”庄旁边有条河.故选F.35．A根据上文“We can take the boat there.”可知Mark同意了妈妈去划船的建和Mark的回答“Great, Mom!”议,与之搭配的应该是：我喜欢划船.故选 A.四、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D三个选型中选出能填入空白处的正确选项.（共15小题；计20分.A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分）ACan you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 36 However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 37 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 38 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 39 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 40 some good things will not be wasted.。
精品解析：2020年辽宁省大连市中考二模英语试题(解析版)
2020年大连地区中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.请在答题卡上作答,在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题,70小题,满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题I.单项填空从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My parents usually go for a walk ________ the evening.A. atB. onC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的父母通常在晚上去散步。
考查介词辨析。
at在（年龄、时刻前）；on在（日期、星期前）；in在（一天中早上、中午、晚上的前面）；of属于……的。
句中the evening属于一天的晚上，此处使用in the evening，表示“在晚上”。
故选C。
2. Dad, I don't need your help. I can do it by________.A. meB. myselfC. youD. yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我不需要你的帮助。
我可以自己做。
考查反身代词。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；yourself 你自己，反身代词。
根据固定搭配byoneself表示“某人自己做”，可知要用反身代词，排除AC；根据其前主语为I，可知是myself，故选B。
3. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.A. requiresB. turnsC. greetsD. develops【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们都知道学习一门外语需要时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。
requires需要；turns转变；greets问候；develops发展。
根据句中“learning a foreign language”和“time and effort”可知，此处是“学习外语需要时间和努力”。
英语2020年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
英语2020年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)2020年天津市河北区中考英语二模试卷二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.Each lesson lasts for ________ hour．We have ________ break from 11：05 am until 11：15am．（）A。
a；a。
B。
an；the。
C。
a；the。
D。
an；a2.Some people do not have time to wash ________ pets ________，so they pay someone to do itat the pet shop．（）A。
them；their。
B。
their；them。
C。
their；themselves。
D。
them；themselves3.Pandas do not have many babies，and baby pandas often die．The ________ XXX．（）A。
n。
B。
n。
C。
n。
D。
n4.His father thinks it is a shame that Tony does not ________ XXX．（）A。
describe。
B。
consider。
C。
produce。
D。
appear5.Before you buy something new，think whether it is really ________ because maybe the oldone is just as good．（）A。
necessary。
B。
patient。
C。
nervous。
D。
crowded6.Let's wait for Tony and Daming．They are always at the back of the group and arewalking ________ than us．（）A。
2020年随州市中考英语二模试卷解析
2020年随州市中考英语二模试卷（参考答案与详解）一、听力测试（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）A．The air is fresh．B．It's noisy outside．C．It's hot outside．【解答】B2．（1分）A．Repair her bicycle．B．Buy a new bicycle．C．Buy a used bicycle．【解答】C3．（1分）A．To eat less．B．To do exercise．C．To see the doctor．【解答】B4．（1分）A．For 3 years．B．For 5 years．C．For 8 years．【解答】B5．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A reporter．【解答】A第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分20分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）When was the football match held？A．Last Tuesday．B．Last Thursday．C．Last Saturday．（2）Why did Lucy miss the match？A．She was sick in hospital．B．She was sleeping．C．She was preparing a test．（3）Which class won the match ？A．Class 5．B．Class 3．C．Class 2．【解答】BCB7．（3分）（1）Where is Cindy now？A．In Beijing．B．In Shanghai．C．In Guangzhou．（2）What is Tony doing？A．Watching TV．B．Washing clothes．C．Reading books．（3）How's the weather in Shanghai？A．It's sunny．B．It's raining．C．It's windy．【解答】ACB8．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题．（1）Why isn't Betty allowed to watch TV on school nights？A．Because she isn't at home．B．Because she is sleepy．C．Because she has to do her homework．（2）Who buys clothes for Betty？A．Her mother．B．Her father．（3）When is Betty allowed to go to the movies with her friends？A．On Friday nights．B．On Saturday nights．C．On Sunday nights．（4）According to the conversation，What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Brother and sister．B．Classmates．C．Teacher and student．【解答】CABB9．（5分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题．（1）When will Mike leave school？A．In May．B．In June．C．In July．（2）What's Mike's school like？A．It's big and nice．B．It's small but tidy．C．It's big and clean．（3）What's Mike's favorite subject？A．Chinese．B．English．C．Math．（4）Who can Mike and his classmates ask for help at school？A．Their teachers．B．Their parents．C．Their friends．（5）Where do they go as helpers each term？A．To the bank．B．To the hospital．【解答】CABAB10．（5分）第三节：听短文填写表格，每空一词．短文读两遍．Flight number Flight （1）Reason The plane was put off because of the heavy （2）．Transportation The（3）will take the passengers to the hotel．Food Each passenger can get supper and （4）for free．Airlines China （5）Airlines【解答】（1）C29736 （2）snow（3）bus （4）water（5）Southern二、（2019•宿迁）完形填空（本题共15分，每小题15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．11．（15分）At the age of 16，Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids．One weekend morning，Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those（1）B，his father stopped him and said to him calmly，"Einstein，you were spending too much time （2）A，so you failed in the exams．I'm （3）C about your future with your mother．""What are you worrying about？Jack and Robert also（4）D，but they went fishing as usual．""My boy，you can't think so．" Looking at Einstein，his father said lovingly，"There is a（5）B in our hometown．I hope you can listen to it carefully．""There were two cats playing on the roof．（6）C，they fell into the chimney（烟囱）．When they climbed out of the chimney，one cat's face was dirty （7）A the other's face was clean．Seeing the dirty ﹣faced cat，the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its （8）D．The dirty﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced one，thinking its own face was clean as well，so it walked happily in the street．""Einstein，（9）B can be your mirror（镜子）．Only you are your own mirror．Some of the kids are not strict with themselves．If you take them to be your mirror，even a（10）D person may become stupid．"Hearing this，Einstein's face turned red．He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room．After that，Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be（11）C with himself and kept telling himself，" I am special，so I needn't be as common as others．" This was why Einstein （12）C in his career．1，000 people have 1，000 kinds of wishes in life．Different wishes will produce different（13）A aboutlife．You can learn from other people，but you can （14）D follow others completely．You must see yourself clearly，and know how you want to get．Your future doesn't（15）B how others act，but on how you are going to act．（1）A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists（2）A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying（3）A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy（4）A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed（5）A．song B．story C．speech D．saying（6）A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally（7）A．while B．or C．so D．for（8）A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face（9）A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody（10）A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever（11）A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied（12）A．regretted B．graduated C．succeeded D．survived（13）A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets（14）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never（15）A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．insist on【解答】（1）B．考查名词．adults成年人；kids小孩；teachers老师；artists艺术家．根据上文"he often played with some bad kids"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦拿着渔网，准备和那些孩子去钓鱼．"故选B．（2）A．考查动词．playing玩；working工作；reading读；studying学习．根据上文"he often played with some bad kids"因此可知这句话的意思是"你花费了太多的时间玩了．"故选A．（3）C．考查形容词．excited兴奋的；curious 好奇的；worried着急的；crazy疯狂的．根据下文"What are you worrying about？"因此可知这句话的意思是"我和你妈妈在担心你的将来．"故选C．（4）D．考查动词．checked检查；passed通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败．根据上文"you failed in the exams" 因此可知这句话的意思是"杰克和罗伯特也考试不及格了．"故选D．（5）B．考查名词．song歌曲；story故事；speech演讲；saying谚语．根据下一段的内容，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们家乡有一个故事．"故选B．（6）C．考查副词．Luckily幸运地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地．根据下文"they fell into the chimney（烟囱）．"因此可知这句话的意思是"突然，他们掉进了烟囱里．"故选C．（7）A．考查连词．while 而；or或者；so因此；for为了．根据" one cat's face was dirty （7）_____ the other's face was clean．"分析句子结构可知，两个分句存在对比关系，所以要用while来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"一只猫的脸是脏的，而，另一只猫是干净的．"（8）D．考查名词．mouth嘴；tail尾巴；nose鼻子；face脸．根据" the clean﹣faced one thought its own face was also dirty"因此可知这句话的意思是"所以它很快的跑到河边去洗脸．"故选D．（9）B．考查代词．somebody 某个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人．根据下文" Only you are your own mirror．"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦，没有人是你的镜子．"故选B （10）D．考查形容词．poor贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的．根据下文"may become stupid"因此可知这句话的意思是"甚至一个聪明人也会变成笨蛋．"故选D．（11）C．考查形容词．tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied满意的．根据空格前后的词语是be和with，因此可知这句话考查的是短语"be strict with"意思是"对…要求严格"因此可知这句话的意思是"爱因斯坦经常把自己当镜子来严格要求自己．"故选C．（12）C．考查动词．regretted 后悔；graduated毕业；succeeded成功；survived生存．根据空格后面的词语是in，因此可知这句话考查短语"succeed in"意思是"成功地做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"这就是为什么爱因斯坦成功的原因．"故选C．（13）A．考查名词．ideas想法；reasons原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密．根据"Different wishes will produce different "因此可知这句话的意思是"不同的希望就会对生活产生不同的想法．"（14）D．考查副词．sometimes有时；often经常；always总是；never从不．根据语境可知，这句话的意思是"你永远不能完全遵循别人"故选D．（15）B．考查动词短语．try on试穿；depend on依靠；live on 靠……生活；insist on坚持．根据"but on what you are going to act．"因此可知这句话考查的是短语"depend on"，因此可知这句话的意思是"你的将来不能依靠其他人是如何表现的．"故选B．三、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题8分）A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项．12．（8分）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up：We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer !*Go to www．readfun．org．*Select"Parent"（NOT" Teacher" ）*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free ，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．How to use：TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible（易于理解的），so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads !TIP 2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer !（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about C．A．different types of booksB．the coming school yearC．the importance of summer readingD．good places for summer reading（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to A．A．select "Parent"B．finish a testC．choose a tipD．print an article（3）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop B good reading habit（s）．A．1B．2C．3D．4（4）The text above is written to A．A．introduce a reading programB．sell books to school kidsC．encourage parents to read moreD．share reading experience【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!"可知上面短文的前两句话是关于夏季阅读的重要性的．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"*Select"Parent"（NOT" Teacher" ）"可知家长注册www．readfun．org的步骤之一是选择"Parent"．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits．Help him keepa good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with familymembers．"可知根据第二条，父母应该帮助孩子养成2个良好的阅读习惯．故选B．（4）A．细节推理题．根据"How to sign up：We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer !"可知这篇文章是介绍一个阅读程序的．故选A．13．（8分）A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew．One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．The farmer was pleased with the gift，but when he got home，he did not know where to plant it．He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree near his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his woods（树林）where no one could see it．But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died．Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？" the farmer said angrily．"If I had planted the tree near the road，strangers would have stolen the fruit．If I had planted the tree in one of my fields，my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples．If I had planted it near my house，my own children would have taken the fruit．""Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（摧毁）a good apple tree！"（1）Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field？DA．He thought strangers would steal the fruit．B．He thought the tree would die．C．He thought his children would take the fruit．D．He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit．（2）Where did the farmer plant the young tree？CA．Near the road．B．In his field．C．In his woods．D．Near the house．（3）Why did the young tree die in the end？DA．Strangers pulled out the tree．B．His neighbors cut down the tree．C．His children broke the tree．D．There was less sunlight and poor soil．（4）What does the story tell us？BA．We should care about others' feelings．B．We should learn to share beautiful things．C．The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up．D．The young tree can grow up one day．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．如果他把树栽在他的一块地里，他的邻居晚上就会来偷苹果．可知，他认为邻居会偷他的苹果，所有不栽在地里，故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Finally he planted the tree in his woods（树林）where no one could see it．最后，他把树种在树林里，没人能看见．可知，苹果树被种在了树林里，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，But without sunlight and good soil，the tree soon died．但是没有阳光和良好的土壤，这棵树很快就死了．可知，由于缺少阳光和肥沃的土壤，幼小的苹果树最终死了，故选D．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据文章最后一段，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed（抢夺）everyone of the fruit，but also you have destroyed（摧毁）a good apple tree！""但至少有人可以享用这些水果．现在你不仅抢走了每个人分享水果的权利，还毁了一棵好苹果树！"可知，不能因为自私而隐藏好东西，我们要学会和他人一起分享美好的事物，故选B．14．（8分）核心素养：健康生活原创（八）：瑜伽In recent years，more and more Chinese people fall in love with yoga，especially in cities where the faster the pace of work and life，the greater the pressure，the more popular yoga is．It is expected that by 2020，the size of China's yoga market will increase to 46.76 billion yuan．As the first batch（批）of "Master of Yoga Students" in China，the first graduate students of ChinaIndia Yoga Institute have attracted much attention since they were admitted in September 2018．The number isn't large but the admission of the first 12 graduate students to ChinaIndia Yoga College （CIYC）in the southern Chinese city of Kunming shows that this ancient Indian fitness method is more popular．The 12 students，who entered the school at the end of last year will graduate after three years．In the third year，they will in India learning among other things﹣Sanskrit（梵语；梵文）．They will be the first students holding postgraduate degrees on yoga in China．The CIYC was opened at the Yunnan Minzu University in Kunming in 2015．In September 2017，40 undergraduate students entered at the college，including yoga teachers from India．In fact，the first branch（分支）of CIYC was opened in Yunnan Province in the city of Lijiang last month．There's no doubt about the popularity of yoga in China．Lang Gongxun，CIYC vicepresident，said that there was a great demand for professionals in China's yoga industry，and the college was hoping to train comprehensive（综合性）professionals who can improve the healthy development of this sector．China，in fact，had supported India's move at the United Nations to make June 21 as International Yoga Day，which has benefited hundreds of yoga clubs and organizations in China．（1）What can we see from the passage？BA．Yoga enters into China quickly．B．Yoga is becoming more and more popular in China．C．In 2020，the size of China's yoga market will surely increase to 46.76 billion yuan．D．Hundreds of graduate students were enrolled to CIYC．（2）How many years does it take for the first 12 graduate students to complete their studies？AA．Three years．B．Four years．C．Two years．D．One year．（3）What else will the first 12 graduate students learn in the last year except regular courses？BA．English．B．Sanskrit．C．Science．D．Yoga．（4）What's the purpose of ChinaIndia Yoga College（CIYC）？CA．To make more money．B．To spread yoga fitness．C．To train comprehensive professionals in yoga．D．To break the peace life．【解答】细节理解题．（1）B．根据第一段In recent years，more and more Chinese people fall in love with yoga，especially in cities where the faster the pace of work and life，the greater the pressure，the more popular yoga is，可知，瑜伽在中国越来越受欢迎，尤其是压力越大的地方，瑜伽越受欢迎．故选B．（2）A．根据第二段The 12 students，who entered the school at the end of last year will graduate after three years，可知，这12名学生将花3年时间完成学业．故选A．（3）B．根据第二段In the third year，they will in India learning among other things﹣Sanskrit，可知，他们除了常规的课程外，第三年他们学习梵语．故选B．（4）C．根据最后一段the college was hoping to train comprehensive（综合性）professionals who can improve the healthy development of this sector，可知，CIYC的目的是想培训出综合性的瑜伽人才．故选C．15．（6分）If you walk into a bookstore，you might see shelves of books labeled（标注）"self﹣help"．You may not know what these books are about．In fact，more and more people are turning to self﹣help books for advice these days．You can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3，000，000 last year．Self﹣help books are usually written by psychologists（心理学家），famous writers or successful businessmen．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness．Paul sweetman，the owner of City Books in the UK．said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self﹣help books．"They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life，"Paul said．Besides，it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes，especially those born after 2000．They want to improve themselves by reading self﹣help books．Self﹣help books used to be something people laughed at．Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and"success theory（成功学）"books seriously．But now they are recognized by young people．No matter why there is growing interest in self﹣help books，it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it．But are these books truly helpful？Read one and find out．（1）From this passage，self﹣help books are books which C．A．tell us interesting jokesB．provide beautiful poemsC．teach us to deal with problemD．talk about animals and plants（2）The underlined word"recognized"means C in the passage．A．doubtedB．refusedC．acceptedD．avoided（3）The writer writes this passage mainly to B．A．increase people's happinessB．introduce self ﹣help booksC．help us to plan time wellD．encourage us to write books【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据They teach you how to deal with problems in your life，for example，how to get on well with your classmates or friends，how to plan your time well or how to find happiness他们教你如何处理生活中的问题，例如，如何与你的同学或朋友相处融洽，如何计划好你的时间或如何找到幸福，可知"自助书籍"是告诉你如何应对人生中的问题，故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and"success theory"books seriously 许多人没有把鸡汤故事和"成功理论"当回事，下文出现了but但是，可知此处是讲但是现在他们被年轻人认可了，recognized指代承认，认可，故选C．（3）B 主旨大意题．根据No matter why there is growing interest in self﹣help books，it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it．But are these books truly helpful？Read one and find out不管为什么人们对自助书籍越来越感兴趣，很高兴知道如果我们需要帮助，帮助就在眼前．但是这些书真的有用吗？读一读，找出答案，结合文章内容，文章主要讲了"自助"书籍越来越流行，以及流行的原因，故选B．B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次．（2019•凉山州）16．（10分）People traveled to see the buildings，the food，the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past．（1）D They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．And of course，people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars．Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays？What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home？The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past．（2）A Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture．Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．（3）E（4）C It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people．The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．（5）BA．It's a nation's history and culture that are the main attractions．B．The friendly people make visitors feel welcome．C．The culture of a country means a lot．D．At present，however，one large city is similar to another．E．Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other，countries．【解答】细节推理题．（1）D．根据后句"They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere．They all have their McDonald's，their KFCs and their Pizza Huts．Office buildings look the same everywhere，and most city centers are full of office buildings．"可知说的是城市之间是相似的，结合选项，应说然而，现在一个大城市与另一个大城市是相似的．故选D．（2）A．根据后句"Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries' history and culture used to be like，not what they are like today．"可知说的是历史和文化，结合选项，应说一个国家的历史和文化是主要的吸引力．故选A．（3）E．根据前句"Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit．可知说的是独特的风景，结合选项，应说他们独特的风景一定会吸引其他国家的游客．故选E．（4）C．根据后句"It is not just its old buildings，its works of art or beautiful places，but also the people who live in it．"可知说的是文化，结合选项，应说一个国家的文化意义重大．故选C．（5）B．根据前句"The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there．It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular．"可知说的是友好，结合选项，应说友好的人们使来访者感到宾至如归．故选B．四、单词拼写（本题共5分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．17．（1分）He works in an office in the central/'sentrəl/part of the city．【解答】考查完成句子．根据音标提示，可知应说他在市中心的一间办公室工作．/'sentrəl/表达的单词是central，in the central part of在…的中部．故答案为central．18．（1分）They tried hard to provide a beautiful environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/for the children．【解答】根据题干a beautiful__，可知此处应该是名词，并且是可数名词单数形式．结合句意和音标/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/，推断可知空白处应该是environment，环境，名词．故答案是environment．19．（1分）The young man was b rave enough to save his neighbors from a fire．【解答】根据"to save his neighbors from a fire"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个年轻人足够勇敢，从火里救出了他的邻居．"又因为空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空．故答案为brave．20．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．21．（1分）It's good manners to keep your v oice down in public．【解答】根据It's good manners"是有礼貌的"及首字母提示，可知，应该是keep your voice down"控制你的声音"即"小点声说话"．填名词voice"说话声"．故答案为：voice．五、完成句子（本题共10分，每小题2分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．22．（2分）法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．France has promised to make an effort to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．【解答】promise to do sth承诺做某事，根据France has可知是现在完成时，promise用过去分词promised，make an effort to do sth 努力做某事故答案是promised，effort23．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？Can AI robots think like humans in the future？【解答】think like humans像人类一样思考，情态动词can后跟动词原形，in the future在将来故答案是like ，future24．（2分）毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．Out of question，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．【解答】努力hard，幸运lucky，"the+比较级，the+比较级"是固定句式，意思是"越…就越…"；根据句意"毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运"和语法可知，要用固定句式"the+比较级，the+比较级"．故答案为：harder，luckier．25．（2分）请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾．Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish scientifically．【解答】如何how，处理deal with；根据句意"请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾"和语法可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语how to deal with the rubbish scientifically．故答案为：how，deal．26．（2分）建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇．Setting up the free﹣trade zone brought new opportunities to this city．【解答】建立set up动词短语，带来bring；结合句意"建立自贸区为这个城市带来新的机遇"可知，要用动名词短语作主语，要用一般过去时．故答案为Setting，brought．六、短文填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词．27．（10分）lead；at；polite；similar；different；expression；them；being；much；soundWhen you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help（1）politely．For example，"Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" are（2）similar requests for directions to a place．Both are correct English，but the first one （3）sounds less polite．That is because it is a very direct question．It is not enough to just ask a question correctly．We also need to learn how to be polite by （4）being less direct﹣or more indirect﹣when we ask for help．In English，as in Chinese，we change the way we speak when we talk with （5）different people．The （6）expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know 7）them．If you say to your teacher，"When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite．But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr．West．Do you know when the school trip is？''，this will sound much （8）more polite．However，it is all right to ask direct questions in some situations，like with your classmates．Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as "Could you please…？" or "Can I ask…？" It sounds more polite to say，"Peter，could you please tell me your email address？" than "Peter，tell me your email address．" Sometimes we even need to spend time （9）leading in to a request．For example，with a stranger on the street，we might first say，"Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but…" before asking for help．It might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct．However，it is important to learn how to use proper language．This will also help you become better （10）at English，or any other language you wish to speak．【解答】（1）politely 考查副词结合所给的选项看出这句话的意思是"知道如何礼貌地请求帮助很重要"，所填单词应该是副词来修饰动词help，所以选择polite变成副词形式politely．故答案为politely．（2）similar 考查形容词根据所给的两个例句，可确定此处应该填写形容词similar．句义是"例如Where are the restrooms 和Could you please tell me where the restrooms are是相似的询问方向的请求"．故答案为similar．（3）sounds 考查连系动词根据句子结构看出这里要填连系动词，它的后面是形容词polite作表语．所以应该选择sound，"听起来"．" 但第一个听起来不那么礼貌"．根据句子的时态和主语可知这里的动词形式应该是第三人称单数形式．故答案为sounds．（4）being 考查现在分词横线的后边是形容词direct，所以这里应该是连系动词．根据前面的介词by可知它后面的动词应该是doing的形式，所以应该选择being．这句话的意思是"当我们请求帮助的时候，我们需要通过不太直接或者是更间接的方式来学会如何礼貌一些"．故答案为being．（5）different 考查形容词根据句子当中的change the way，"改变方式"，可知这句话的意思是"在英语中和在汉语中一样，当我们和不同的人交谈的时候，我们会改变我们说话的方式"．故答案为different．（6）expressions 考查名词根据前一句话的意思可知这句话的意思是"你使用的表达方式可能取决于你在和谁说话或者是你对他们的熟悉程度"．此处expression的意思是"表达方式"，所以应该用复数形式．故答案为expressions．（7）them 考查人称代词根据句子内容看出，这里应该填写know的宾语，指代上文提到和你说话的人．由于做宾语所以应该用宾格的形式的them．故答案为them．（8）more 考查副词比较这里给出的两个例子，再结合横线前边的much，可确定这里的polite 应该是比较级的形式，所以要选择much并变成more，构成more polite比较级的形式．横线前边的much 是用来修饰这个比较级的．这句话的意思是"这个听起来要礼貌得多"．故答案为more．（9）leading 考查现在分词这句话的意思是"有时我们甚至需要花费时间引出一个请求"，所以用lead构成短语lead in to，意思是"引出"，"导入"．放在spend time后边用doing的形式．故答案为leading．（10）at 考查介词根据句意确定这里要填写介词at，这是become good at的比较级形式．这句话的意思是"这也有助于你的英语或者其他你想要讲的任何语言变得更好"．故答案为at．七、书面表达（本题共15分）28．（15分）"你养我长大，我陪你变老．"父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱．今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会．请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文．要点：1．给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2．努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3．拥有爱心，教我学会……；4．今天，我要为你们……（自主发挥，至少两点）．注意事项：。