高三英语一轮专题复习课件:高考完形填空解题技巧指导
① Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ____ your memory; it only tightens it. 81. A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce ② There are four types of blood. __67__ types are found in every race, and no type is distinct to any race. 67. A. All B. Most C. No D. Some
eg:
____ 1.They go to sleep in all kinds of places. _______ ____ Red squirrels disappear inside trees, bears use caves, frogs go deep under the mud, and _______ (概括和同义复现) many other animals dig holes in the earth. ____ 2. Indeed without Einstein’_______ s theory,which was the resul to many complicated mathematical calculations,there would _______ never have been any practical application of 上下义词复现 nuclear power. 3. At that moment,however,he felt _______ strangely _______ unwilling to do so.Instead of moving 反义复现 backward as planned,he took a step forward ,and then another!
前后两部分互为解释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文的tighten 可以判断,上文应该是选loosen。并列连词and说明前后语意一致,那么,前 后应该是反义复现,与no 反义的自然是A(all) 。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, the instructors expect students to be familiar with the (information) in the reading …………When research is __78__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with (minimum) guidance. 78. A. collected B. assigned 3) 同源词复现 C. distributed D. finished
上文中提高高速公路上的弯道时用的是curve,85复现"弯道"的 概念,用的应该是与curve有关的动词,即curving
① Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __85__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of (man) other objectives. 85. A. single B. sole C. specialized D. specific ② Consider the everyday English __87__ "Goodbye". 87.A. expression B. statement C. proverb D.conversation
词汇题
语法结构
高考完形 填空考什么?
篇章结构
复现
词汇手段
同现
复现
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同 义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词 或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的 句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。 词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义 词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词 复现四类。
② Another (way) to divide the study of __80__ is to distinguish between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; the _81__ starts with human beings and _82___ how human beings and their environment act (upon) each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, __84__ branch can neglect the other. 80. A. world B earth C. globe D. geography 81.A. second B. next C. later D. latter 82.A. learns B. studies CrealizesD.understands 84. A. neither B. to C. one D. by
从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listened to the instructions可以判断88为D。这样,84为上文中circle的复现;follow instructions 为listen to instructions的复现。
① Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students.………… It is the __80__responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. A. student‘s B. professor's 2) 同义词、近义词复现 C. assistant‘s D. librarian's
该部分作者通过两个例子说明,应该有学生负责自己的学习,都是从"布置 作业"方面解释。说明布置阅读作业时要求学生如何;布置研究作业时又该 要求学生如何。两个例子概念复现,借助于give reading assignment的表达 方式,可以确定78应该是B,构成assign research的结构
② (Although) these wide modern roads are generally (smooth) and well maintained, with (little) sharp curves and many straight (sections) ………… others are uneven road __85__ through the country. 85. A. driving B. curving C. crossing D. travelling
① It can be said that foreign __74__ that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset also (creates) problems of adjustment, both for the university and for the individual.………fessor and his students (lack) background in each others‘ culture. 74. A. situation B. background C. circumstances D. condition
冒号后自然是对上文的解释,从解释的内容来看,三者统一 于一个概念之下:specific为具体,所以答案为D / B是特殊 的 4) 上义词复现 Goodbye为所填之词的同位语,goodbye 为下义词,其上义 词应该是A,expression。
1)场所同现 ① This is thought to be a __89_ where further study is called (for). 89. A. a scope B. field C. range D. district 研究"就有研究的"领域"、研究的"课题"、从事 研究的"人员"。所以" 研究"与"领域"是同现,答 案自然就是B。
四个选项都表示"情况"的概念,而一个外籍老师的"情况"又该用什 么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background 一词,便可判断此处答案为B。
② As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. ……… Moving the pilot (aside), the man took his seat and listened carefully to the (urgent) instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport (below). The plane was now dangerously close (to) the ground, but to everyone‘s (relief), it soon began to climb. The man had to __84___ the airport several times in order to become (familiar) with the controls of the plane. ……… Following __88___, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. 84. A. surround B. circle C. observe D. view 88. A. impressions B. information C. inspections D. instructions
记叙文型完形填空解题指导课件+2023届高考英语一轮复习
完形填空怎么考?
完形填空考点分布特点
考点层次:词汇层次;句子层次;语篇层次 词汇层次:空处所缺词与前后的词有着固定的搭 配; 句子层次:根据空处所缺词与句子的关系来确定; 语篇层次:根据上下文来确定答案。
2
存在问题及对策
PLEASE ADD THE SLIDE TITLE HERE
存在问题
1. 不理解选项词汇的真实含意,基础知识积累不够。只抠字 眼、语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键; 2.做题缺乏技巧,没有解题策略,急于求成,未通读全文 便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念,边读边填,结果欲 速则不达; 3.没有读懂上下文语义,不知道文章讲的是什么,断章取义, 就题论题,不管前后联系,所填选项互不照应,前后矛盾;
又互为补充的,所以两条主线都
处,还应调整答案,力求做到万无一失。 要抓,而且还要往一处抓。
At the age of 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream. I got to spend an entire 11 alone at an airport. I was 12 by mere minutes. The next plane wouldn’t be 13 until early the next morning. I take advantage of my “extra vacation time” and make my own 14 .
wandered B. cycled C. rushed D. struggled16.
A. trend B. display
C. collection D. decoration17. A. generosity B. distribution C. admiration D.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解ppt课件
用planes也有 违常理,故选 D。
3
3. 动名为主 完形填空所给的选项一般是同一词类,或属同一范畴。测试点往往
集中于某些词类。高考完形填空题考查动词(5—8个)、名词(4—6 个)、然后是形容词,副词等。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得 较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境,而在通常情况下只有实 词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示
became weak.
2. A. boring 3. A. from
B. tiring C. dangerous C D. pleasant
B. around
C. inside
D. beside
【分析和说明】第2题:咋一看,A,B,D项都可选,如果第一句中学生认 为是旅游玩得很愉快,那么选D项的就更多。句中说在此之后,Mr. Cousins got sick病倒了,这是关键的信息词。因此这是一个tiring trip;第3题:不认 真看题,那么很容易选B,以为是他身边发生的事。跟第二题一样,读后句 就知道,这里的a change只能是他身体内部的变化。因为文中提到The material between his bones became…。所以做题时要首尾兼顾,抓住主 要信息。 【解答】第2,3题正确答案分别为B,C。
(一)完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整
“完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题,但首句通常不设空,目的是让考生 迅速进入主题,熟悉语言环境,建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择
近几年的高考完形填空题主要考查考生对上下文的理解,要求考生通过语 境来作出选择。 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度,因为完形填空所给的四 个选项往往在语法方面都能成立,错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成 某种搭配,极具干扰和迷惑作用。做完形填空题,需要我们立足语篇环境, 树立全局观念,瞻前顾后,连贯思维,从语境角度来选择答案。
高三英语复习:2023年全国一卷完型填空真题专项练习评讲课件
英语学科 完型填空专项评讲
完形填空的设定规律
(一)从文章结构看 1. 首句通常不设空,以便考生对短文前提和背景有个较清楚的了解,从而使考生尽快熟悉语境、 推测文章大意。 2. 短文设空平均密度为25个单词一个空。
(二)从语言层次看 考点设计对把握语段的要求在提高。我们可以把考点分为三个层次,即句子层次、句群层次和 语篇层次. 1. 句子层次的设空 指那些只需读懂设空所在句便可选出答案的题目。 2. 句群层次的设空 指根据上下文的内容,经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目 3. 语篇性设空 指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。
考的重中之重,尤其是听、读、写等语言技能的提升,更是贯穿全过程。
高考英语前要训练英语听力,到长天训练,足量训练;提升阅读技能,要重点提高考生总结提 炼信息和推理判断的能力;提升写作水平,要做好卷面关、内容关和语言关。
完形填空的微技能
1
【技巧1】前后照应
Байду номын сангаас
6
2 【技巧2】情感态度:较难题
3
【技巧3】固定搭配
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.
高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件
C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.(逻辑:解释关系) This 2experience(语法:指代关系)
; (3)语法:固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译:
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of(语法:短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的) myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do(否A). Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。
高考英语专项课件-完形填空课件.ppt
能力。
〈二〉完形填空答题技巧
1. 重视首句,把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题,首句不留空白,是 完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁,预 测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正 确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起 重要的作用。
2000年试题首句:
NMET 2004 5 2 3 5 4 0 1
3)设空注重在语境中考查词义,但是, 完形填空题对词汇的考查并未设置太大的 障碍,选项所涉及的词汇,95%左右出自 课本,而且仅涉及基本意义和用法。在联 系上下文的情况下,考生很容易能将两个 选项排除,剩下两项,只要对上下文再进 行细致的推敲,对所剩两词的词义进行细 微的辨析,也很快能确定正确答案。1996 年以来几乎所有的选项,都要通过联系上 下文而确定,而单纯的语法选择填空已经 从试题中消失。
store be forgotten or returned?
① A. Should
B. Must
C. Would
D. Need
② A. and
B. or
C. then
D. but
二、注意固定搭配,包括动词 与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名 词的搭配等,同时也要注意到根据 内容选择正确词语。
A. politeness B. habit C. interests D. character
① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned
over to the policeman? Should
the extra change received at the
高三英语一轮复习提升课程完形填空解题策略课件
Step IV: Please discuss with your group members to find the right answers according to your prediction and options in 5 minutes.
Main idea
The known information
Para 2: describe the beautiful scenery he met along
the climbing. Para 3:
tell us the change by climbing the mountain
in person.
Para 4:
tell us the opinion about Kilimanjaro's reputation. Para 5:
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
By the end of this class: 1.I can learn about some basic information about Mount Kilimanjaro.(activity 1&2)
2.I can learn about some skills to do the cloze.(activity 2)
51
be ....as...
52 spiritual places by many cultures
The matching information
clean significant
paying off experience
regarded view
The known information (key information from the text)
2024年上海高考英语完形填空解题方法技巧指导(复习课件)
完形填空教学指导Contents 考察点1解题步骤2解题技巧3难题分析4提高方法6真题演练7学生问题5词汇•动词、名词、形容词、副词•基本不考同义词辨析逻辑关系语篇理解• 并列、转折、因果、举例、对比、比较、递进、让步等•考察较多• 注意文章结构和段落结构,如:总分、总分总等• 上下文语境、固定搭配、常识、词汇辨析、词汇复现考察点体裁词汇•说明文、议论文议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行的评论或表达的看法,做题时,既要看事实,又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
解题步骤111解题技巧1、精读首句,把握主题。
(2016上海高考)In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike解题技巧2、注意句子逻辑关系。
----并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above常出现逻辑关系有:并列、转折、递进、对比、因果、让步、例证等。
高考完形填空解题技巧指导课件
A Happy Memory to Light Up
I hear some actors keep sad memories to help them with
scenes where they might need to cry. I think we should each
At the exit, I saw s_o_m_7_e_o_n_e_ selling The Big Issue. Her clothes werer_a_g8_g_e_d and she obviously hadn't had a bath for
quite a while. As I _a_p_p9_ro_a_c_h_e_d_, I saw she was also rocking from side to
•词义辨析及高词汇考运完用形能力 •特定语境填下空的逻考辑什推么理?能力
•语篇结构理解及结构词的运用能力
篇章结构
灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ,瞻前顾后联系全文。
2. 积累,掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词 的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系,注意文中分类、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子,突破长句的理解。
B.next
I bought her _l_a1_s7t__ magazine for
C.only
D.extra
twice what I'd origially intended. She 18.A.served B.recognized _th_a_1n_8k_e_d_ me, then she picked up her C.thanked D.considered
九招英语完形填空解题线索讲义-高考英语一轮复习
九招锁定高考英语完形填空解题线索【妙招1】通读全文明大意,细研首句定方向【典例】(2023·全国甲卷)Many years ago,I bought a house in the Garfagnana,where we still go every first time we __41__ there,we heard the chug-chug-chug of a motorbike its way down the hill toward was a called Mario,ing to us a box containing some tomatoes anda bottle of was a very nice for him to make.41. B.metC.campedD.stayed自主解答:________【图解技巧】【实战应用】根据文章首句“Many years ago, I bought a house...every summer.”可知,作者在当地买了房子,所以是第一次住在那里。
【关键点拨】完形填空的首句一般不设空,这是为了给考生提供清晰而完整的背景信息。
仔细分析文章的首句,往往能获取许多解题信息,从而节省做题时间。
【妙招2】主题决定核心词,词汇复现是关键【典例】1.原词复现(2023·全国乙卷)“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said.“I’m ready to __60__.”And shine she did.60. B.flyC.danceD.score自主解答:________2.同/近义词复现(2021·天津3月卷)For most people, having things stolen feels like an Pruitt admitted that he got __16__ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last soon enough,his took a letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy .16. B.madC.curiousD.frightened自主解答:________3.同根词复现(2021·全国甲卷)Burchill said in a recent letter of __51__ to the 4-star hotel....“I have and I admit responsibility for my ,” he said in the letter.“I e to you, __in__hand,__to apologize for the damage I had caused and to ask you to my lifetime ban from the hotel.”51.A.application B.apologyC.requestD.invitation自主解答:________【图解技巧】【实战应用】1.由上文“I’m going to inspire so many people”和下文“And shine she did.”可知,Douglas认为自己将会激励很多人,即自己会发光,影响到很多人。
高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT)
完型填空训练的目的: 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件高考英语专题复习课件:完形填空解题技巧课课件 (共22张PPT) 两个提高 1)提高阅读理解能力; 2)提高词语运用能力。 两个培养 1)培养良好的解题习惯; 2)培养语言逻辑思维能力。 两个忠告 1)多做高考真题; 2)不求100%的理解和正确率,只求训练 过程和良好解题习惯的养成。
• 47. A. besides B. but
C. and
D. or
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费 课件高 考英语 专题复 习课件 :完形 填空解 题技巧 课课件 (共22张PPT)
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Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and
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I was having my dinner at McDonald’s one evening when so old couple slowly walked in.
Life is filled with challenges.
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工).
