初中英语 中考及九年级宾语从句课件(共20张ppt)
主句+wh-+主+动
宾从
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难点
一般疑问句100%是疑问语，但是特殊疑问句不一
定是疑问语序，视情况而定。
Is he your son? Did you love me？ Have you been to Beijing? what are you doing？ What is in the bag?
I am sad that you are dead.
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六、宾从时态
She says ,“I love you.”直接引语（直接引用别人的话，有符号） She says that she loves you 间接引语（间接性用别人的话，无括号， 间接引语就是宾语从句）
She says ,' I loved you' She says that she loved you. 1.主现从不变
how why疑问副词，不缺成分， 根据翻译即可
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选用连词
^缺主
I knowwho loves me.
I know who I love ^缺. 宾
I know what you think about.^缺宾
I
know
what who
^m缺ak主es
you
sad.
主句
从句
总结： 宾从： 缺主缺宾
She said ,”I will go to Zunyi”
She said that she would go to Zunyi.
She said ，“I played basketball” She said that she had played basketball.
两个特殊
1.主过从必过 动词只变第一个
I kiss you.
宾语就是动作的对象
I kiss that I love the pig.
宾语句子=宾语从句
系后表从 动后宾从 名后定从、同位从
I think that doing housework is easy。
I 202l0o/6/v16ed a boy who called Xiao Hua.
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四、引导宾语从句的连词有哪些？怎么用？
that
that 无词义
if whether
if、whether是否 who 谁/.......的人
特殊疑问词
what 什么/......的东西/事/物 when何时
Байду номын сангаас
what
when
where何地 why为什么
who
where
how 如何
疑问代词， 缺成分
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I konw that I love you
主语
从句
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没有意思，不翻译
3
二、从句的分类
名词性从句
一、主语从句
二、宾语从句
三、表语从句 四、同位语从句
从
句
形容词性从句：定语从句
副词性从句：状语从句
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三、什么是宾语从句？ 用一个句子做宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
什么是宾语？
宾语从句
Object Clause
2
1
一、什么是从句？
二、从句的分类
三、什么是宾语从句？
四、宾语从句的连词有哪些？怎么用？
宾 语
五、宾语从句的四个位置
1.时态
直 接
从
引
2.语序
语
句
六、
变
间
接
3.人称
引
语
七、经典例句 八、练习
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一，什么是从句？
连词+句子=从句 连词引从句 从句是一个句子 有句子必然有动词（有句必有动)
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①v.+宾从 I plan that I want to marry you.
②prep.介词+宾从 I think about what you want.
③v+sb.+宾从
I tell him that I love you.
v.tell/ask/expect
④be +adj+宾从
Is he your son?疑问语序：先动后主 He is your son.陈述句语序，先主后动
I ask，”what are you doing?'” I ask what you are doing.
宾从要用陈述句语句， 即-先主后动
she asks,”what did you see?'
she asks what you saw
what/who 其余根据翻译很靠 谱
I don't kown that you hurt her. .
whether/if/how /where/when/why 用
这几个，从句不缺成分，根据句意即可。
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课堂练习
一、I say I love you. A,who B.what C.that 二、I know you are wanting. A.that B.what C.if 三、I wonder you went last night.I didn't see you . A.what B .where .C.what D .who
2.过去的过去---过去完成时
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3. 真理永不变
My techer said,''light travels faster than sound'' My teacher said thatlight travels faster than sound.
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语序：当宾语从句中含有疑问句时,
She asks''' who is in the car”
She asks who is in the car
疑问词是个候补，句中无主时，就 做主语。
She asks ,”what is your mother doing?”
She asks what your mother is doing
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She asks,''are you my boyfriend?''
She asks if/whether you are her boyfriend.
she asks ,'''do you have a son?'' She asks if/whether you have a son
练习：He says .'I want to be a teacher'
He says that he wants to be a teacher.(宾从)
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2.主过从必过
She said ,” I am a goddess”
she said that she was a goddess.
合集下载
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语， 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面，用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体，增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构，表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词，如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子，具有完 整的句子结构，包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ，无词义，可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时，但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实，因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设，因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
中考英语语法考点总结——宾语从句(共16张PPT)
考点2：主句为过去时
若主句是一般过去时，从句必须用过去时态中的某一 种。 I knew she had swept the floor already. He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
若从句叙述的是客观真理、自然现象或永恒不变的规 律时，则不受主句时态的限制，仍用一般现在时。 Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound. They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.
宾语从句
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中 作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或 形容词的宾语。
考点1：连接词that的用法
that引导宾语从句用以陈述一个事实，that只有语法 作用，没有实在在的意义，可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.
B. which I should choose
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
B
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
考点1：主句为现在时或将来时
若主句为一般现在时或一般将来时，则从句的时态不 限可视句子意义使用所需要的任何时态。 we all know chickens can't swim. don't you think jim is spea too quickly.
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
中考英语宾语从句(共21张PPT)
the next/following day
the next/following month
there go, take
could,might,had to
that（陈述句）
宾 引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句）
语 从
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
三 时态
一般过去时
eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hope to receive your e-mail
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语 动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化 为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__to__d_o__n_e_x_t_.
当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时 从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: Will you please show me how I can work it out?
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必
须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达
到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
tomorrow
next month
here come, bring can, may, must
the next/following month
there go, take
could,might,had to
that（陈述句）
宾 引导词 if／whether（一般疑问句）
语 从
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问句)
句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
三 时态
一般过去时
eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hope to receive your e-mail
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语 动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时，从句可简化 为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__to__d_o__n_e_x_t_.
当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时 从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: Will you please show me how I can work it out?
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必
须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达
到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
tomorrow
next month
here come, bring can, may, must
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句(PPT29张)
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Who is he?” Do you know? Do you know who he is?
2. “Can you finish it by yourself?” he asks. He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
1.Is he reading ?
2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
C D
A
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
三. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序， 即是“主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分”的顺序。
陈述语序 陈述语序
陈述语序
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks if /whether I like the song.
❖ Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注：if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中不能 省略。
难点：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 是否,用于宾语从句
1.“Who is he?” Do you know? Do you know who he is?
2. “Can you finish it by yourself?” he asks. He asks if/whether I can finish it by myself.
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
练习
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
1.Is he reading ?
2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard?
C D
A
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
三. 宾语从句的语序
宾语从句运用陈述句的语序， 即是“主语＋谓语动词＋其他成分”的顺序。
陈述语序 陈述语序
陈述语序
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
人教版九年级Unit 3宾语从句（PPT29张）
改写成含宾语从句的句子
1.“Do you like the song?” she asks. She asks if /whether I like the song.
❖ Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
注：if/whether 引导一般疑问句形式的宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中不能 省略。
难点：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 是否,用于宾语从句
初中宾语从句课件(共21张PPT)
无论从句是何种句式，放到主句后 成为从句时，一律要用陈述语气。
如：
Where is the library? I don’t know .
I don’t know where the library is?
Will he come tomorrow?I’m not sure. I’m not sure if/whether he will come.
2. The teacher told us that light ___much faster than sound. A.travels B. traveled
C. was D. will be 3.Uncle Wang told us No news ___good news. A.was B.is C.are D.were
要特别注意几个特殊疑问 如： 句作主语的情况：
What’s wrong with you? I want to know. I want to know what is wrong with you? Who is knocking at the door? Let me see. Let me see who is knocking at the door. Which is the way to the railway station? Can you show me? Can you show me which is the way to the railway station?
A.What is his name. A.when he came here
B. how should I mend
D. his name is D. what how to mend
学习宾从三注意， 时态语序和连词。 时态主从要呼应： 主句若为现在时， 从句时态随句意； 主句若为过去时， 从句时态变过去； 宾从若是表真理， 时态不变无质疑。 语序要用陈述序， 切莫照搬疑问句。 That连接陈述句， 省与不省要注意。 从句若表"是否"时，if/whether要慎记。 特殊问句作宾语， 仍用原来疑问词。 三个问题需记牢， 切莫丢东忘了西。
中考英语宾语从句课件(20张PPT)
对不起
是否
(3) Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
寄一封信 2. Sally needs to mail a letter.
(1) ._C__o_u_ld__y_o_u__te_l_l _m_e__h_o_w__I_c_a_n__g_et__to__th__e_p_o_s_t_o_f_fi_c_e_?__________
Lo由okwaht-t引he导se的s宾en语te从n句ces
* 连接词： 原先的疑问词 Can *yo语u t序ell：me陈w述he语re序I can buy some medi*cin时e?态 CfCoooruuJlladdpyyaWCoonuuo?hupteellndleladymsioedeuthweteelhllllememraeevewwe? efhoecrnoJu陈haledp述algen语oft?n序ext?
Could you tell me how this CD player works? 3. How do I get to the Central Library? Could you tell me how to get to the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Monday? Could you tell me whether the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Monday or not?
4. BeCnoiuslwd oynoduetreilnlgmeifitfhtehreer’es’as ababnaknkininthtehsehsohpoppipnigngcecnetnetre.r? (1)._____________________________________________________ _____E_x_c_u_s_e_m__e_,_c_a_n_y_o_u__t_e_ll_m__e_i_f_t_h_e_r_e’_s_a__b_a_n_k__in__th__e_s_h_o_p_p_i_n_g_ __(2)_ce_n_t_e_r_?______________________________________________ ___P__a_rd__o_n_m__e_, _d_o_y_o_u__k_n_o_w__i_f _th__er_e_’_s_a__b_a_n_k_i_n__th_e__s_h_o_p_p_in_g__c_e_n_ter? ___(3).__________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ _____
中考英语总复习之宾语从句专题课件(共48张PPT).ppt
A. how soon will he be back B. how soon he will be back C. how long will he be away D. how long he will be away
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
真题演练
10. I don't know _________ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts
备注
主句 现在某种时态
从句 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
1. 时态 (主现从任）
? He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday. ? My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for
a holiday. ? He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday
真题演练
7. --Do you know ________ next Friday, Lily? --If it doesn't rain, we will .
A. if we will take a field trip B. will we take a field trip C. why we will take a field trip
真题演练
13. --Would you like to tell me ______? --Sure, practice makes perfect.
afternoon.
初中宾语从句(共21张PPT)
三、宾语从句的语序 永远都是陈述句语序
e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( )
四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. ❖ I think (that) she is a clever girl. ❖ We all know (that) they reached Shanghai
He said that he liked playing basketball.
will come, will come
B. how I can improve my written English He said that he liked playing basketball.
what he is talking about
He asked me who was the boy.
I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.
3. I don’t know ___ I can pass the exam. who will come
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
小结
概念：在复合句中做宾语的句子叫做宾语从句．
宾语从句：
1.关联词 2.语序
3.时态 4.人称
与whether的区别
1.Can you tell me __C__?
A. how can I get there
B. (2015 山东青岛) where is the post office
We are going to pick apples for the farmers.
人教九年级Unit3宾语从句 (共30张PPT)
AI think ____ you will like him. 1.（ ） A. that B. if C. why D. how CI know____he loves his children. 2（ ） A if B what C / D whether
（2）连接词if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句
考点：连接词，语序。
A
39.— Have you asked the policeman _______? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank
（3）连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which， 连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作 用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。也就是说宾 语从句是一个特殊疑问句，就用它的疑问词来作 连接词，连接词不能省略。 如：Could you tell me how she gets on with her new classmates? We never know what the old woman is．
( ) 2.The old man asked me ________ . A. where was the bank B. where is the bank C. where the bank was D. where was the way to the bank