初中英语初中宾语从句专题课件(共21张PPT)
初中宾语从句完整ppt课件

目 录
• 宾语从句基本概念与结构 • 宾语从句时态与语态 • 宾语从句连接词选择及用法 • 宾语从句语序调整技巧 • 宾语从句中虚拟语气应用 • 宾语从句常见错误及纠正方法
01 宾语从句基本概 念与结构
定义及作用
定义
宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语, 通常放在动词、介词或形容词后 面,用来补充说明主句的内容。
作用
使句子表达更加完整、具体,增 强语言的丰富性和准确性。
结构组成
01
02
03
主句
包含主谓结构,表达主要 意思的句子。
引导词
引导宾语从句的词,如 that、whether、if等。
从句
作为宾语的句子,具有完 整的句子结构,包括主语 和谓语。
常见引导词
that
引导陈述句作为宾语从句 ,无词义,可省略。
例题3
The teacher told us that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.
解析
此题考查宾语从句的时态呼应和客观真理。主句为一般过 去时,但从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,因此应该用一 般现在时。即rises。
03 宾语从句连接词 选择及用法
连接词分类及功能
典型例题解析
例题1
我希望我能够穿越时空回到过去。
解析
此句表达了一个与现在事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“I wish I could travel through time and go back to the past.”
例题2
他后悔没有早点开始学习外语。
解析
此句表达了一个与过去事实相反的假设,因此使用虚拟语 气。正确的表达应该是“He regrets not having started learning a foreign language earlier.”
初中英语语法宾语从句ppt课件

I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
【要点拓展】 一般说来引导宾语从句的that可以省略。如果
有多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以 省略,其他一般不省略。
❖ I know (that) you are right. 我知道你是对的。
❖ The doctor told me (that) I should take more
❖ I am sure that I have posted the letter.
❖ 我的确把那封信寄了。
❖ I am afraid that you are right.
❖ 恐怕你是对的。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
water and that things would get better very
soon医生告诉我要多喝水,情况很快就会好
转。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
初中宾语从句ppt课件

初中宾语从句ppt课件•宾语从句基本概念•宾语从句时态与语态•宾语从句引导词用法•宾语从句语序问题目录•宾语从句省略现象•宾语从句与其他从句关系01宾语从句基本概念定义与作用定义宾语从句是一个完整的句子作为宾语,通常放在动词、介词或形容词后面。
作用宾语从句可以丰富句子的表达,使句子更加完整、具体。
宾语从句通常由引导词引导,如that 、whether 、if 等。
引导词语序时态宾语从句使用陈述句语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
主句和从句的时态需要保持一致,根据具体情况选择合适的时态。
030201结构特点动词后的宾语从句He said that he was happy. 他说他很高兴。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
介词后的宾语从句I'm interested in what you said. 我对你所说的话感兴趣。
We discussed about whether we should go there. 我们讨论了是否应该去那里。
形容词后的宾语从句I'm not sure whether he is right. 我不确定他是否正确。
They were worried about what would happen next. 他们担心接下来会发生什么。
02宾语从句时态与语态主句为一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
主句为过去时,从句用相应的过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。
如果从句所叙述的是客观真理或事实,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
时态变化规律语态转换方法被动语态的构成:be + 过去分词。
主动语态变被动语态时,主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,主动语态的主语变为by的宾语,放在被动语态主语的后面,如果没有指明动作的执行者,by短语可以省略。
主动语态变为被动语态时,谓语动词要变为相应的被动形式,即把动词-ing形式变为being + 过去分词,把动词-ed形式变为be + 过去分词。
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文

宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1:改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态,只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过,客观真理一般现"
初中英语宾语从句(共31张PPT)

在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:
I know the man.
主谓
宾
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句,通常放在
主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词。如:
I know that the man is a policeman.
主句 引导词 宾语从句
5
Part I 自主学习
3
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
1. I know him. 2. Do you have the time? 3. I think that she is beautiful. 4. Why don’t you pay attention to me?
宾语,位于动词或者介词后。
4
考点精讲 1 宾语从句的定义
用that,whether,if,what,when,how,where,why,who等填空
1.Could you tell me ________ you worked out such a difficult problem? 2.I don't know________ we should do next. 3.No one is sure ________ robbed(抢劫) the village last night. 4.Do you know ________ the meeting will be held? Is it this afternoon? 5.I want to know ________ you have finished your school report or not.
C.where I can get a cup of coffee
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt

直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分,不可以省略。
例句:
• Do you know ?Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
中考英语宾语从句(共21张PPT)

the next/following month
there go, take
could,might,had to
that(陈述句)
宾 引导词 if/whether(一般疑问句)
语 从
特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)
句
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
三 时态
一般过去时
eg: I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hope to receive your e-mail
当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语 动词是know, remember, forget, learn 等时,从句可简化 为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: She doesn’t know what she should do next.
→She doesn’t know__w_h_a_t__to__d_o__n_e_x_t_.
当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach 等时 从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 eg: Will you please show me how I can work it out?
He said
1) He would go to Hong Kong . 2) He was sick. 3) He was reading a book . 4) He had finished his work.
当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必
须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达
到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)
tomorrow
next month
here come, bring can, may, must
中考宾语从句用法 时态,语序,连接词 (共21张PPT)

3.时态
宾语从句中谓语动词时态常受到主句谓语动词时态的影响,因此要注意保持主句和从句 间时态的一致。(注意是一致,并不是一样) 主句谓语是现在时态 当主句是现在的某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时和现在完成时等),从句可用所需的任何时态,看 语境选择。 例如: I want to know what you are doing (did/will do). 我想知道你正在(过去做/将要做)做什么
所以一般疑问句本身就是表示”是否的意思,需要跟whether和if搭配使用。示例:
①| asked him whether/if he could come to the party tomorrow.
我问他明天能否来参加晚会。
拆成两个句子: I asked him sth./Could he come to the party tomorrow?
宾语从句:连接词,语序,时态
注:宾语从句为中考一大重点,主要会从三个方向考察:语序,时态和连接词, 本章会从这三个方向讲解。
一,学习目标
学完本节课,你将能解决下列试题:
——Could you tell me
?
——Certainly.In half an hour.
A.when wil the high speed train arrive
所以,当宾语从句的内容是一个特殊疑问句时 ,直接把疑问语序调整为陈述语序即可,特殊疑问句中原本的 疑问词直接充当连接词,之前在疑问词在疑问句中充当什么成分,在从句中还是充当什么成分,不需要额外的添加连接 词。
思考一:连接词之间的不同 比较一下that, if/whether和what/who/whose/how/why/when/where等疑问词在从句中充当的角色有什么不同? 备注 通过上面的不同情况的分析和句子的拆解、还原,连接词可以分为以下几种: that和if/whether在从句中是不作成分的,可以称之为单纯连接词,而特殊疑问词在从句中是要作成分的,分为连接代 词和连接副词比如:
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
练一练
----Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ____?
A. where am I
B. where I am
练一练
----Did Mrs. King leave a message? ----Yes. She wanted to know _____ go shopping
B. if you would go shopping with her
2. 连接代词: who, whom, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, why, how
He asked who could answer the question. I don’t know why the train is late.
3. if 或whether He asked me whether/if I could help him.
I don’t know whether to go.
练一练
----Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school.
----Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much
B. how long
C. how far
练一练
----Could you please tell me _____? ----They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restrooms C. where the restrooms are
C D. where the restrooms were
I know(that) Mr Li teaches English.
宾语从句的“三关”
Part 1
引导词
Part 2
语序
Part 3
时态
宾语从句的“三关”---引导词
1. 由that引导的宾语从句 (that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略)
He said (that) he wanted to do his homework after supper. I hear (that) he will come back in an hour.
宾语从句解题方法
排除法
1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 句意
练一练
---- Can you tell me how many colors_____ in a rainbow? ----Seven. A. there are B. are there C. they are
A D. are they
C. that you will go shopping
D. when will you go shopping with her
B
宾语从句
总结
定义 “三关” 解题方法
引导词 语序 时态 排除法
谢谢
Thank you
宾语从句
Object Clause
目录
• 一:宾语从句的定义 • 二:宾语从句的“三关” • 三:宾语从句解题方法
宾语从句的定义
1. 什么是宾语?
动作的对象或者内容 I like my teacher.(名词作宾语) I know him .(代词作宾语)
2 . 在句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
C. where you are
D. where are you
B
练一练
----By reading the article, we know how ___in our daily life.
A. will we protect the earth
B. we can reduce pollution
if 和whether 的区别
if
是否 如果
whether
是否
whether 介词后 有or/or not + to do
只用whether 的情况
I'm interested in whether he likes English. I wonder whether they go to school or not.
C
D. how soon
练一练
----When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know ___doctors could cure it.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. why
A
练一练
----Do you think _____Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not.
----Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
D
宾语从句的“三关”---语序
语序为陈述句的语序——引导词+主语+谓语 I think (that) English is easy. Can you tell me how I can get to station.
C. should we save water
D. must we recycle things
B
宾语从句的“三关”---时态
主句 一般现在时
一般过去时
主现从随意,主过从过去
从句 任意时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 客观事实真理一般现在时
练一练
Do you know what time he __w_i_ll_g_o__to school tomorrow. (go) He said that he __w_a_s_ born in Beijing in 1992. (be) He said that light __tr_a_v_e_ls__ much faster than sound. (travel)