现代大学英语精读第三册课后答案
现代大学英语精读3_unit_11课后答案
Unit 11More Work on the Text II Vocabulary1.1 ) From Chinese into English.(1) to mold youngster's thinking (11) to work miracles(2) to restrain one's impulse (12) to acquire power(3) to spread butter (13) to desert one's friends(4) to set the stage (14) to desert the city(5) to contaminate the environment (15) to settle the dispute(6) to undergo great sufferings (16) to settle the matter(7) to spray paint (17) to delight the eye(8) to still the noises (J8) to invade that country(9) to modify the tone (19) to invade someone's privacy(10) to work unknown harm (20) to sink a well2) From English into Chinese.(1)妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语 (8)品牌名(2)焦黄枯萎的草木 (9)化学战(3)严峻的现实 (10)事先的调查(4)空气的污染 (11)生死斗争(5)致命的武器 (12)外来的物种(6)人工合成的材料 (13)自然保护区(7)有创造力的头脑 (14)农业的精耕细作(1)numerous，innumerable(2)large amount，great supply，plenty，more than enough(3)to shake，to shiver，to shudder(4)big，large，considerable，abundant(5)cruel，pitiless，ruthless，severe，hard(6)to shape，to form，to remodel(7)to change，to transform，to revise，to convert，to modify，to vary(8)to use(9)prepared，adjusted，or adapted for a particular purpose(10)exactly just(11)to experience，to go through，to endure(12)useless，vain，unsuccessful(13) artificial, man-made, unnatural ~(14) to rise, to appear, to surface, to come up, to come into view(15) contamination(16) deadly, fatal(17) attack(18) evil, wicked, threatening, frightening(19) to alter, to change, to adjust, to adapt3.1) Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully atevery step.2) His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy.3) I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself becauseI thought it was not the right occasion.4) Are you sure that we can trust him? I think we ought to check it upon him.5) Our original intention was to check into a hotel, but our friendinsisted that we should stay at his p!aee.6) Rachel Carson devoted all her life to the cause of environmentalprotection.7) They are devoted to each other. Nothing can separate them.8) He devoted a whole chapter to this subject in his recently publishedbook'9) This reservoir can hold two billion cubic meters of water.10) At that time, we all held our breath. You could hear a needle drop.11) Diogenes held the view that the property people hold does not reallybi~ing happiness.12) He did not intend his discovery to be used for war purposes.13) These colorful clothes are intended for the African market.14) Today there are so many cars in the streets. I'd rather walk than drive.It's quicker.15) He would rather die standing on his feet than live on his knees.16) You can use my bike , or rather my wife's bike.17) I hear that the movie is intended to be a hit. But I must confess Ithink it is rather silly.4.1) A. 4) D. 7) A. 10) D. 13) A.2) B. 5) C. 8) B. 11) A. 14) D.3) A. 6) B. 9) A. 12) B. 15)C.5.1) a piece of news 2) a piece of information3) a newspaper/paper 20) a jacket4) a slip/piece of paper 21) a suit (of clothes)5) a piece of advice/a proposal (suggestion) 22) a piece of land/aplot6) a song 23) a piece/bar of soap7) a piece of music 24) a piece of furniture8) a stone/a rock 25) a rope9) a piece of wood 26) a hair10) a tree 27) two fish11) a lump of sugar/a piece of candy 28) three sheep12) a piece of evidence 29) a lot of (lots of, much,a great deal of, a13) a loaf of bread large amount of, a largequantity of, large14) a piece/slice of bread quantities of) money15) a job 30) a lot of (lots of, many, agreiit number16) a means of, large numbers of)problems17) a fish 31) some (a little, a bit of)time18) a piece of cloth 32) some (a few, several)deer19) a piece of clothing/a garment (dress, coat)B1) a pair of (shoes, glasses, gloves etc) 9) a blade of (grass)2) a drop of (water, wine' oil etc) 10) a flock of (birds,sheep)3) a set of (teacups, books etc) 11) a pile of (books, stones,melons)4) a bunch of (keys, bananas, people .etc) 12) a roll of (film, toiletpaper)5) a glass of (beer, wine, milk etc) 13) a swarm of (bees, flies)6) a cup of (tea, coffee etc) 14) a heap of (stones,money)7) a pack of (cigarettes, wolves etc) 15) a cluster of (flowers,students)8) a grain of (rice, salt, sand etc) 16) a herd of (cattle)6.1) (1) exchange (2) changed (3) exchanged, changed(4) an exchange, an exchange2) (1) except (2) Besides (3) beside (4) except3) (1) used to, is used to (2) am used to (3) used to4) (1) shaking (2) shivering (3) trembled/shook (4)trembled7.1)你上月的电话费(bill账单)付了吗?2)那个法案(bill法案)在国会里被否决了。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。
endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。
【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。
perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。
【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。
genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。
【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_3课后答案
Pre-class Work II1. Paraphrase.1) And when he was 29 now, he has found the power of another idea that has enabled him to grow from a teenager and become a rich and powerful person in computer industry.2) ... he thought it might be a good idea to finish his high school education as quickly as possible.3) He believed that the newly married people are the most likely customers.4) He also knew that it was expensive to keep more products than necessary. So he bought these products of the dealer's at the price they had bought them.5) Dell put advertisements in the local media and was ready to sell specially designed and made computers at a price which was 15 percent lower than the market price.6) It was time for him to seriously deal with the size of the computer business he had created.7) Dell still sold IBM personal computers to which he had added special properties required by people.2. Learn to use reference books.1) Find the proper definition of the following in the text.(1) stock: a supply of a particular type of thing that a shop has available to sell(2) firm: a business or company(3) break: a short holiday(4) feature: something important, interesting or typical of a place or thing(5) order: a request for a product to be made for you or delivered to you(6) overhead: money spent regularly on rent, insurance, electricity, and other things that are needed tokeep a business operating(7) accounting: the work of accountants or the methods they use(8) edge: sth. that gives you an advantage over others2) Find the synonyms of the following in a thesaurus.(1) cast: throw, toss, fling, hurl, pitch, chuck, thrust, heave(2) flabbergasted: surprised, shocked, amazed3. Word-building.1) Give the corresponding nouns of the following.(1) plunge (2) contact (3) advertisement/advertising(4) enrollment (5) requirement (6) inquiry(7) replacement (8) marketing/market (9) failure(10) incorporation (11) guarantee (12) specialization 2) Give the corresponding verbs of the following.(1) to subscribe (2) to perform (3) to deliver(4) to donate (5) to consume (6) to entitle(7) to manufacture (8) to equip (9)to compute3) Translate the following based on what you know about rules of word-building.(1)现在的问题不是生产过剩，而是消费不足。
现代大学英语精读3-unit-4课后答案(新)
Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodI Pre-class work1. Paraphrase.1) I spent most of my time wandering in the forests and the fields alone, acting Robin Hood, daydreaming collecting bugs and bird-watching. (Para. 3)2) To live a quiet life and not to get involved with other people was my way of avoiding any friendship that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Para. 3)3) But one day I began a friendship just by chance. (Para. 3)4) I started to take a long walk.., to a dense growth of trees called Bear Wood. (Para. 4)5) Yes, they are watchful; But the bad thing is that some gamekeepers have been killing them since they got here and they were brought into this place form somewhere else, not born and raised here. (Para.11)6) I looked at the cabinets with glass windows that contained statues and models carved out of ivory and stone trays of butterflies fastened with pins and.., about twelve birds that were made into specimens. (Para. 18)7) I learn a lot of knowledge, taught by nature itself, about the things I can see--the birds, insects, trees, and flowers, and the things I cannot see--ideas, scientific laws and principles. I also learn a lot about the things that change, including life itself, as well as the things that are changeless like friendship, love, and many basic values. (Para. 37)2. Learn to use the dictionary and other reference books.1) Give the definition of the following.(1) odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(2) rather than: instead of2) Find the synonyms and the antonyms of the following in a Thesaurus.(1) immense antonyms: little, small, tiny, minute(2) to glow synonyms: to radiate, to blare, to blaze, to brighten, to gleam, to shine3. W0rd-building.l) Give corresponding nouns of the following verbs.(1) possession (2) endurance (3) penetration(4) encounter (5) retirement (6) suspicion/suspect(7) abandonment (8) inclination (9) exploration(10) recovery (11) warning (12 ) proceeding(13) fascination (14) form/formation (15) glimpse2) Give corresponding nouns of the following adjectives.(1) anxiety (2) misery (3) density(4) instinct (5) familiarity (6) essence(7) immensity (8) stupidity (9) suddenness(10) invisibility (11) generosity (12) productivity(13) fondness (14) equivalency3) Guess the meaning of the following, based on the rules of word-building you have learned.(1)一个吸引人的故事(2)一番引言，开场白(3)令人惊异的快速康复(4)一份费力的工作(5)集体的努力(6)一个可爱的人(7)一番深刻的分析(8)渴望权力的人们(9)使铁路行业私有化(10)一位非常娇惯子女的母亲(II)一次毫无意义的行动(12)秘密的行为(13)被认为是不可触知的(14)他那好笑的笨拙的样子(15)外汇收入(16)看上去可疑的(17)能见度低(18)听起来迂腐的(19)有很多崇拜者(20)积累的资金(21)易变的天气(22)无色的液体(23)冗长的讲话4) Study carefully and discover new rules of word-building.(1) the adjectives used as verbs(2) the suffix "-ify" added to the end of a word to change it to a verb, meaning to make something be in the stated state or condition(3) the compound nouns consisting of two words with the first one as the object of the action denoted by the second one More Work on the TextII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。
资料：现代大学英语精读3课后答案Unit9
Lesson NineMore Work on the Text II Vocabulary1. 1) to peel the potatoes 2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift her veil 4) to unbutton the collar5) to loathe the weather 6) to haunt my memory7) to draw a deep breath 8) to make a grimace9) to give a hint 10) not to breathe a wordll) to stretch one's neck 12) to unfold the map13) to float on the river 14)to plead with her15) to prick up one's ears 16)to ripple in the breeze17) to hover over the trees 18) to lay down the apple 2. 1) hate/loathe 2) unreasonable/absurd/ridiculous 3) unsettled4) learned/well-educated/knowledgeable 5) unfolded/opened6) tragic/sad 7) vague/unclear 8) melancholy9) discontent/dissatisfied/resentful 10) sophisticated/artful/crafty 3．1-5) at, of, out of, up/to, up；6-10) to, with, for, for, up；11-15) out/to/at, out, up, in, on4. l) They all stretched their necks to see what was happening.2) The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.3) Take a break. Go and stretch yourself a bit.4) In front of her was a beautiful stretch of open land.5)He simply loves to hear his own voice. Often he talks for hours at a stretch.6) If you go beyond that limit the economy will collapse.7) One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.8) She was then in a terrible fix. She could neither bear him nor leave him.9) If you still can't fix it this time, you will have to bear the consequences.10) He swung his stick at the tiger with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was unharmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby.11) He only stayed long enough to snap a few pictures.12) "It is none of your business," he snapped.13) He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, "Then there's nothing more to be said.”14) He became very curious and began to take the computer apart.15) The two switch knives looked very much alike. The jurors could not tell them apart.16) When the accident happened I was standing only a few meters apart from the car.5. B, B/D, A, D, B, B, C, D6. 1)孩子们，规矩点，别乱来。
现代大学英语精读3_unit_4课后答案
Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear WoodII Vocabulary1. Translate1) into English.(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot (5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy (7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet (11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission (13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience (15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property (17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts2) into Chinese.(1)一次有收获的经历(2)看起来似乎不同(3)零星的东西(4)古老的城堡(5)铁丝网篱笆(6)石雕的人或动物像(7)人间天堂(8)制成标本的鸟(9)密集的月桂树丛(10)铺着柔软地毯的地板(11)一种珍稀动物(12)潜在的购买者(13)晒干了的树叶(14)样子很熟悉的房子(15)笨拙的动作(16)退休工人(17)面上有玻璃的书架(18)高倍望远镜2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1) to wander (2) to give up(3) great, large, massive, huge (4) heavenly, sacred(5) heaven (6) to look at(7) to continue (8) dear(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable(11) silently (12) to watch(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start(15) to gather (16) to teach(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious2) Give antonyms.(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful(10) colorless (11) center (12) great3. Translate.1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself 4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease 7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were6. Choose the right word in the given context.1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。
现代大学英语精读第三册unit_11课后答案
现代⼤学英语精读第三册unit_11课后答案Unit 11 Silent SpringPre-class WorkWord-buildingGive the corresponding nouns of the following.(1)suppression (2) modification (3) contender (4) restraint (5) alteration (6) desertion(7) contamination (8) radiation (9) isolation (10) reservation (11) confinement (12)adaptation More Work on the Text II Vocabulary1.Translate1 ) From Chinese into English.(1) to mold youngster's thinking (11) to work miracles(2) to restrain one's impulse (12) to acquire power(3) to spread butter (13) to desert one's friends(4) to set the stage (14) to desert the city(5) to contaminate the environment (15) to settle the dispute(6) to undergo great sufferings (16) to settle the matter(7) to spray paint (17) to delight the eye(8) to still the noises (18) to invade that country(9) to modify the tone (19) to invade someone's privacy(10) to work unknown harm (20) to sink a well2) into Chinese.(1) 妖魔所施的魔法或所下的咒语(8) 品牌名(2) 焦黄枯萎的草⽊(9) 化学战(3) 严峻的现实(10) 事先的调查(4) 空⽓的污染( 11) ⽣死⽃争(5) 致命的武器(12) 外来的物种(6) ⼈⼯合成的材料(13) ⾃然保护区(7) 有创造⼒的头脑( 14) 农业的精耕细作2. Give synonyms(1) numerous，innumerable(2) large amount，great supply，plenty，more than enough(3) to shake，to shiver，to shudder(4) big，large，considerable，abundant(5) cruel，pitiless，ruthless，severe，hard(6) to shape，to form，to remodel(7) to change，to transform，to revise，to convert，to modify，to vary(8) to use(9) prepared，adjusted，or adapted for a particular purpose(10) exactly just(11) to experience，to go through，to endure(12) useless，vain，unsuccessful(13) artificial, man-made, unnatural(14) to rise, to appear, to surface, to come up, to come into view(15) contamination(16) deadly, fatal(17) attack(18) evil, wicked, threatening, frightening(19) to alter, to change, to adjust, to adapt3. Translate1) Building a house is no joking matter. You have to check carefully at every step.2) His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy.3) I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion.4) Are you sure that we can trust him? I think we ought to check it up on him.5) Our original intention was to check into a hotel, but our friend insisted that we should stay at his p!ace.6) Rachel Carson devoted all her life to the cause of environmental protection.7) They are devoted to each other. Nothing can separate them.8) He devoted a whole chapter to this subject in his recently published book'9) This reservoir can hold two billion cubic meters of water.10) At that time, we all held our breath. You could hear a needle drop.11) Diogenes held the view that the property people hold does not really being happiness.12) He did not intend his discovery to be used for war purposes.13) These colorful clothes are intended for the African market.14) Today there are so many cars in the streets. I'd rather walk than drive. It's quicker.15) He would rather die standing on his feet than live on his knees.16) You can use my bike , or rather my wife's bike.17) I hear that the movie is intended to be a hit. But I must confess I think it is rather silly.4.1) A. 4) D. 7) A. 10) D. 13) A.2) B. 5) C. 8) B. 11) A. 14) D.3) A. 6) B. 9) A. 12) B. 15)C.5.1) a piece of news 2) a piece of information3) a newspaper/paper 20) a jacket4) a slip/piece of paper 21) a suit (of clothes)5) a piece of advice/a proposal (suggestion) 22) a piece of land/a plot6) a song 23) a piece/bar of soap7) a piece of music 24) a piece of furniture8) a stone/a rock 25) a rope9) a piece of wood 26) a hair10) a tree 27) two fish11) a lump of sugar/a piece of candy 28) three sheep12) a piece of evidence 29) a lot of (lots of, much, a great deal of, a13) a loaf of bread large amount of, a large quantity of, large14) a piece/slice of bread quantities of) money15) a job 30) a lot of (lots of, many, a great number16) a means of, large numbers of) problems17) a fish 31) some (a little, a bit of) time18) a piece of cloth 32) some (a few, several) deer19) a piece of clothing/a garment (dress, coat)B1) a pair of (shoes, glasses, gloves etc) 9) a blade of (grass)2) a drop of (water, wine' oil etc) 10) a flock of (birds, sheep)3) a set of (teacups, books etc) 11) a pile of (books, stones, melons)4) a bunch of (keys, bananas, people .etc) 12) a roll of (film, toilet paper)5) a glass of (beer, wine, milk etc) 13) a swarm of (bees, flies)6) a cup of (tea, coffee etc) 14) a heap of (stones, money)7) a pack of (cigarettes, wolves etc) 15) a cluster of (flowers, students)8) a grain of (rice, salt, sand etc) 16) a herd of (cattle)6.1) (1) exchange (2) changed (3) exchanged, changed(4) an exchange, an exchange2) (1) except (2) Besides (3) beside (4) except3) (1) used to, is used to ( 2) am used to (3) used to4) (1) shaking (2) shivering (3) trembled/shook (4) trembled7.1) 你上⽉的电话费(bill账单)付了吗?2) 那个法案(bill法案)在国会⾥被否决了。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)课后练习答案
Unit OneKey to ExerciseVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
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Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’ｓfeet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these t echnologies.behavior he came to the conclusion that 5)Based on his careful observation of the children’ｓlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even rememberto eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy tome.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar DreamAnswers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was hadwould changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsny?How do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compaDell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dormroom operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising instamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; Hecreated a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B.MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman,who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parentsexpected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modestdemeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translationtoday.1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’ｓthroat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.。