高考非谓语动词难点练习题库.docx
高考非谓语动词难点练习题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.
A． Being dressed; pick out B．Dressed; pick out
C． Dressed; be picked out D． Having dressed; pick out
【答案】 B
【解析】
【解】
考去分和短。句意：因她穿着色的裙子，所以在机的人群中很容易被
出来。 be dressed in 穿着??，作状表状，故用dressed。 sb be easy to do sth 主形
式表达被意思，所以用pick out 。故 B 正确。
【点睛】
主形式表被意的不定式
1.主＋ be +adj. +to do 。
能用于此句型的形容有: difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲的),
interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容在句中作足，后
接不定式，不定式也用主形式表达被含。
2.主 +be +adj. + enough +to do 。
3.主 +be +too +adj. +to do 。
4.不定式短作后置定，如果主是不定式短的主。采用不定式的主形式表被概念。
I have a meeting to attend today.
5.There be 句型中，用来修主的不定式多用主。
6.在“疑代 + 不定式” 构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek 等用不定主形式表示被含。
8.with+O.+to do 构中，不定式作，常用主表被，且表将要生的作。
分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth 主形式表达被含，符合第一点用法。所以用pick out 。故 B 正确
2．（北京） _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A．Travel B． Traveling
C． Having traveled D．Traveled
【答案】 B
【解析】考名。句意：沿着之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的。“____ along the old Silk Road 做主”，要用名，故 B 正确。
点睛：名是-ing 形式的一种，兼有和名特征。在句子中可以作主、
、表、定。
3．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.
A． to be heard B．to have heard
C． hearing
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
D． being heard
考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努
力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth 意思”是努力做某事；“hear和”其逻辑主语“I之”间是
被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。
4．—Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work _______ my mind,I almost break down.
A． filled B． filling C． to fill D ． being filled
【答案】B
【解析】
“ with+复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该
结构由“名词 (代词 )＋不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing 形式、动词 -ed 形式等”
构成。with+ 名词 +动词 -ing 形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状
态正在进行。根据work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语，表示“工作充满了我的头脑”。动词 -ed 形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将
要发生的事。
5．.Ladex does’ t feel likeabroad.Her parents are old.
A． study B． studying C． studied D． to study
【答案】 B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex 不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。
做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。
feel like doing sth.喜欢“
6．（北京） The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
A． ranging C． to range B．range D． ranged
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛 ]
现在分词和过去分词的区别：
在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；
在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的
动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如： falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用
作定语
单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：
The sleeping boy is my son.
The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词 something 等要后置；个别分词如 give ，
left 等作定语也后置。如：
The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library.
过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：
Most of
the people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn
’ t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.( 条件 ) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital( 原因 ). Though defeated, he didn
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. ( 伴随 ) He came running to tell me the good news. ( 方式 ) 注意：
选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分 词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：
（ B eing ） Used for a long time, the book looks old. 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。 Using the book, I find it useful. 在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即
在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
作表语
现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：
The film is touching. The glass is broken.
作宾语补足语
’ t lose 让heart 步). (
分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：
I smell something burning.
I heard him singing the song.
I heard my name called.
作插入语
其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking 一般说来talking of (speaking of) 说到
strictly speaking 严格地说judging from 从·判断
all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。
7．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.
–– You’ d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A． looking at B． looked at
C． to look at D ． being looked at
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹
佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语 +宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选
B。
8．——Can I smoke here? —— Sorry. We don’ t allow _______here.
A． people smoking B．people smoke C． to smoke D． smoking
【答案】 D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--我可以在这里吸烟吗？---对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing 允许做某事。根据句意故选D。
考点：考查冠词的用法。
9． He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
A． to act B． to have acted C． acting D． having acted
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：句型“有人认为..已....可”用It is thought/
构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为完成式。如：
It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago. Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.believed/...that sb have/has done... 结 sb is thought/believed +不定式的
因此 B 选项正确。
句意为“有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”
考点：考查动词非谓语形式。
10． The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________.
A．recognizing B．being recognized
C． having recognized D． having been recognized
【答案】 B
【解析】
试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去
买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式，
由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法
11． I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude
towards everything and everyone.
A．resulted B． having resulted C． resulting D． to result
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个
人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...为固定”搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背
叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面
的结果，此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语，因此选 C。
’ d begun, ashamed at 12． After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he
having so little to show for his wanderings.
A． being run B． running
C． to run D ．having run
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自
己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用“光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关
系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of 。故D
选项正确。
【点睛】
非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。
其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完
成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先
后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。
分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为 returned, run out of用光“，耗尽”为非谓语与主语he 在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return 的之前，所以用现在分词的完成
时having run of 。故 D 选项正确。
13． ---_________ makes your son feel blue today?
---_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.
A． What it is that; To be forbidden B．What is that; Forbidden
C． What is it that; Being forbidden D． That is what; Having forbidden
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他
最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，
即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son 与
Being forbidden ，故 C 项正确。
forbide 之间是被动关系，所以用
【点睛】
注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+ 其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿
子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what ，即： What is it that makes your son feel blue today?
14． Though _____ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.
A． warning B． to warn C． warn D． warned
【答案】 D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被
动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。
I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
15．（天津）
A． taking B． taken
C． being taken D． take
【答案】 B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查
非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾
语补足语。 C 项表示正在进行。故选 B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语
动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关
系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
16． The ______ boy was last seen ______ near the bank of the lake.
A． missing; playing B． missing; play C． missed; played D． missed; to play
【答案】 A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing 是形容词，作
boy 的定语，意思是“失踪的”。was last seen playing表示被看见时正在玩，play 作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。
17． . He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A． carried B． to carry C． carrying D． Carries
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他快速地穿衣，带着他的书包，去上学。 f 分析句子成分可知，
carry his schoolbag 作伴随状语，做谓语动词went to school 的伴随状语用现在分词。故选C。
18． The park was full of people, ________ themselves in the sunshine.
A． having enjoyed B．enjoyed
C． enjoying D． to enjoy
【答案】 C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy 和前面没有连接词，
和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。
19． ____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A． To throw B． Thrown C． Being thrown D． Throwing
【答案】 D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考在分做状。句意：球的粉把帽子扔到天空，他出利的呼。分
析句子构可知，逗号前的部分充当状，故用非，the fans 和 throw 是主关系，故用在分形式，故Ｄ。
20． Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A． improve B． to improving C． improving D． to improve
【答案】 B
【解析】
【解】
考非。句意：王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英口。此是
devote ? to ?“将??奉献；把??用于”， to 是介， he could (devote) 是 all 的定从句，由此可知， B 正确。故 B。
——非谓语动词各省份历年高考真题(带答案详解)
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
高考非谓语动词真题汇编及答案
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
非谓语动词易错题及解析
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高中英语语法易错题非谓语动词陷阱题
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