(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案
第 1页 共 38页 2009年
1.（全国卷I）The children all turned
the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the
decisions ?
A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run B. run C. to run D. running
【答案】D
【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【答案】A
【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more
effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
【答案】D
【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为D。
6.（北京卷）_______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
【答案】B
第 2页 共 38页 【解析】The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为B。
7.（上海卷）A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people
on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
【答案】B
【解析】飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用现在分词作状语表示结果。
8.（上海卷）With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new
settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
【答案】C
【解析】Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
9.（上海卷）Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the
vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【答案】C
【解析】suggest后接doing sth.作宾语。
10.（上海卷）David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.
A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having
reported
【答案】C
【解析】threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为C。
11.（天津卷）______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
A. Competing B. Having completed
C. To have completed D. To complete
【答案】D
【解析】句意：为了按时完成工程，全体员工周末正在工作。动词不定式用于作目的状语，表将来。
12.（天津卷）_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their
land.
第 3页 共 38页 A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging
C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于受到鼓励，许多农民在他们的土地上建起了风电场。过去分词表示被动和原因的。
13.（重庆卷）Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,
with his old one.
A. comparing B. compares C. to compare
D. compared
【答案】D
【解析】表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.
14.（重庆卷）With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by
ourselves every day.
A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing
【答案】C
【解析】不定式做定语，deal with的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。
15.（安徽卷）The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.
A. produced B. being produced
C. to be produced D. having been produced
【答案】C
【解析】非谓语动词作定语,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来。
16.（福建卷） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A. Reminding B. Reminded
C. To remind D. Having reminded
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B项。
17.（福建卷）In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th
anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked
第 4页 共 38页 【答案】A
【解析】非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A项。
18.（湖南卷）When he
the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
19.（湖南卷）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and
______ what to do about his future.
A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
20.（湖南卷）Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused
【答案】D
【解析】句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D项。
21.（江苏卷）Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a
short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
【答案】A
【解析】
宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his
offer.
A．not finishing B．had not been finished
C．not having finished D．not finished
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。
考点：独立主格结构的考查
点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。
3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found
anywhere else in the world.
A．filling B．filled
高中英语2025届高考非谓语动词练习(附参考答案和解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
1.The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead.
A.lying
B.lie
y
ying
2.The old man, ______ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A.to work
B.working
C.to have worked
D.having worked
3.______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A.Losing
B.Having lost
C.Lost
D.To lose
4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.
A.to be heard
B.to have heard
C.hearing
D.being heard
5.______ more about university courses, call (920) 746 3789.
A.To find out
B.Finding out
C.Find out
D.Having found out
6.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.
A.to tell
B.to be told
C.telling
D.told
7.We were astonished ______ the temple still in its original condition.
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
高考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.
A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。
2．I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, ______ in a suspicious attitude
towards everything and everyone.
A．resulted B．having resulted C．resulting D．to result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in...”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。
3．114．––My car is making a really strange noise.
––You’d better get it ______ before you drive to Denver.
A．looking at B．looked at
C．to look at D．being looked at
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。——你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。
高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(带答案)
高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(带答案)
1. ______ in the early morning is good for our health.
A. Run
B. Running
C. Ran
D. Runs
答案解析：B。在这个句子中，“Running”（ 动名词形式）作主语，表示“跑步”这个行为。动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。选项A“Run”是动词原形，不能直接作主语；选项C“Ran”是过去式，也不能作主语；选项D“Runs”是第三人称单数形式，同样不能作主语。
2. She wants ______ a famous singer in the future.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. been
答案解析：B。“want to do sth”是固定用法，这里的“to be”（ 不定式）作宾语，表示想要做某事。选项A“be”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“want”后面；选项C“being”是动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法；选项D“been”是过去分词形式，也不符合要求。
3. Her dream is ______ around the world.
A. travel
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. travelled
答案解析：B。“to travel”（ 不定式）在这个句子中作表语，用来解释主语“her dream”的具体内容。选项A“travel”是动词原形，不能作表语；选项C“traveling”是动名词形式，在这里不如不定式准确表达目的；选项D“travelled”是过去分词形式，不能作表语。
4. There are a lot of things ______ this weekend.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
答案解析：B。“to do”（ 不定式）作定语，用来修饰“things”，表示“这个周末要做的很多事情”。选项A“do”是动词原形，不能直接作定语；选项C“doing”是动名词形式，不能表达将要做的事情；选项D“done”是过去分词形式，表示已经完成的事情，不符合语境。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
A．To work B．Worked
C．To be working D．Having worked
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I
couldn’t help_______ it.
A．to eat；to try B．eating；trying
C．eating；to try D．to eat； trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to
start their own business.
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。
2．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A．distinguished B．distinguishing
C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with
the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点：固定用法考查
点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3．I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.
A．caught B．to have caught
C．to catch D．having caught
非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题
1．The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible．
A．to put up B．to be put up
C．to have been put up D．being put up
2．At the shopping－centre，he didn’t know what____and____with an empty bag．
A．to buy；leave B．to be bought
C．to buy；left D．was so buy；leave
3．The policeman put down the phone，____with a smile on his face．
A．satisfied B．satisfying C．to be satisfied D．having satisfied
4．____，your composition is full of mistakes．
A．Writing carelessly B．Written carelessly
C．Having written carelessly D．Being written carelessly
5．She made a candle_____us light．
A．give B．gave C．to give D．given
6．The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling－bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday．
A．to come in B．come in C．has come in D．who came in
高考英语非谓语动词专练100题-(有答案和详解分析)
高考英语非谓语动词专练精选100题（含答案讲解）
1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on
their parents’ laps.
A. including; seated B. including; seating
C. included; sat D. included; sitting
2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more
events than any other Olympics did.
A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding
3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a
millionaire overnight.
A. making B. makes C. to make D. made
5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the
高考非谓语动词练习题及配套参考答案题库
高考非谓语动词练习题及配套参考答案题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．______ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Watched D．Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
2．Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B．C．
A．dated B．dating C．dates D．to date
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几年前，他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。date from表示“追溯到(某一时期)，始于(某一时期)”，a tomb of a man（男子的坟墓）与date from之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词短语作后置定语，若用句子表示二者之间的关系，可以说成A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B．C．故选B。
3．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and
__________what to do about his future.
A．living; wondering B．lived; wondering
C．lived; wondered D．living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编 ( 含答案 ) 含分析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．（北京） During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________
a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
A． share B． to share
C． having shared D． shared
【答案】 B
【分析】观察非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节时期，家人们往常汇聚在一同吃饭，观月，品
尝月饼。 gather 是谓语动词， “_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是 ”
状语，家人聚在一同的目的是吃饭，观月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故 B 选项正
确。
点睛：动词不定式能够做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，
能够置于主句从前也能够置于主句以后，往常译为 “为了 ”。
2．（天津） I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.
A． taking B． taken
C． being taken D． take
【答案】 B
【分析】观察非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不摄影片。此题观察
非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语 my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 C 项表示正在进行。应选 B。
点睛：此题观察的非谓语动词为高中要点语法之一。在剖析题目的时候，第一要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再剖析两者之间的关系，最后依据句意选择正确的答案。
3．115． ______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank- you note on Mother