初中英语阅读能力训练材料(2)
初中英语阅读能力训练材料（2）
一、完形填空（市直一模）
The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet.
The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It
21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming
22 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was
23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their
24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince.
The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.
The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.
( )16.A.repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes
( )17.A.Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
( )18.A.got B. rode C. felt D. fell
( )19.A.director B. character C. suspect D. actor
( )20.A.round B. big C. small D. square
( )21.A.was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in
( )22.A.before B. beyond C. after D. behind
( )23.A.ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable
( )24.A.citizens B. workers C. friends D. relatives
( )25.A.Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
( )26.A.flower B. pilot C. fox D. rose
( )27.A.After B. Before C. Since D. Until
( )28.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. seemed
( )29.A.sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly
( )30.A.failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised
二、任务型阅读
Different Stresses As a Teenager
As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes throu gh these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who l ike the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.
Title: Different Stresses As a Teenager
Different Stresses Advice
Changes in the body ●Your body is developing maybe in a wa y that makes you feel
56 .
●Realize you are not 57 in experiencing changes in t he body.
●Take 58 in your new body by realizing that it’s natural and important.
Social groups ●For fun, it is possible for you to be 59 by a certain group.
●Have a 60 with its members one by one..
●Make friends w ith those who like and support you.
Stresses in school ●If you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.
●Share your 61 with your teacher.
Requirement at 62 ●If your parents63 too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.
●If your parents don’t 64 about your life, turn to another trusted adult.
●If you are 65 by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.
三、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I bought a book of collection of p 67 about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68 ”.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A 69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71 busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 half a day!
My next stop was He Garden, one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73 architectural(建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Y a n g z h o u,I w a s a m a z e d a t t h e l i v e l i n e s s o f t h i s a n c i e n t w a t e r w a y a n d t h e c 74 history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75 and wonder. It made me hun gry for more China.
初中英语阅读能力训练材料（2）
答案
一、完形填空（市直一模）
The Little Prince, a classic novel was written by the French pilot and writer, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It 16 a story that happened in the Desert of Sahara, about a pilot and a little prince. The pilot had an accident with his plane. 17 was wrong with his engine. And he made friends with the prince who 18 from another planet.
The main 19 in this book, a special little prince, lived on a 20 planet known as Asteroid B-612. It
21 only three volcanoes(火山) and a rose with surprising beauty. The flower was rarely found and charming
22 words, but she was also proud and self-centred. And it made the little prince leave his planet because he was
23 to face her. During his journey, the little prince visited several planets, and had conversations with their
24 , including a king, a conceited(自负的) man, a tippler（酒鬼）, a businessman, a lamplighter and a geographer. From them, he found how meaningless the world of grown-ups was. 25 , he arrived on the Earth, where he was shocked by a heart-breaking fact that his flower was not the only one in the world. At that moment a 26 appeared , asking the little prince to “tame” (驯服)him, then he did so. 27 the little prince left, the fox made him believe that the rose was special to him and the meaning of love and responsibility . At the end of the story, the little prince 28 to go back home. The pilot walked 29 with his friend to the place where he landed. He saw a yellow poisonous snake bite the little prince.
The next morning, the pilot was unable to find the prince’s body. He finally 30 to repair his plane and leave the desert.
The pilot wrote this story to remember everything between himself and the prince.
( B )16.A.repeats B. tells C. explains D. writes
( A )17.A.Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
( D )18.A.got B. rode C. felt D. fell
( B )19.A.director B. character C. suspect D. actor
(C )20.A.round B. big C. small D. square
( C )21.A.was made of B. was made from C. was made up of D. was made in
( B )22.A.before B. beyond C. after D. behind
( D )23.A.ready B. happy C. unusual D. unable
( A )24.A.citizens B. workers C. friends D. relatives
( D )25.A.Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
( C )26.A.flower B. pilot C. fox D. rose
( B )27.A.After B. Before C. Since D. Until
( A )28.A. decided B. agreed C. refused D. seemed
( A )29.A.sadly B. happily C. excitedly D. quickly
( C )30.A.failed B. afforded C. managed D. promised
二、任务型阅读
Different Stresses As a Teenager
As a teenager, there are so many stresses in your life and so many things are changing . For example, your body is changing. When you observe yourself changing, you may not always be happy with what you see. Remember that everyone goes through these changes. Be proud of your body because it’s bringing you closer to being an adult.
Another difficulty that a teenager faces is how to deal with social groups. You want to fit in but sometimes it’s difficult to break into certain groups. In this case, you can speak to members of the group individually(分别地)and if they accept you, great; if not, leave it alone. If you try too hard to get into a group, they’ll be more likely to refuse you more, for fun. What’s more, it’s better to stay with those who like the way you are.
Teenagers may also have stresses in school. Teachers are going to prepare you for the outside world, which means you’ll have more schoolwork. At this time, you’d better take a step back and relax. After all, they just want you to succeed. In the real world, no one will tell you what to do, so take your time and make good use of it. If you have any problems, you can share them with your teacher.
Besides all the requirements at school, you may have more at home. If your parents have high expectations for you, you may feel stress from different areas. But remember they just want the best for you. If your parents aren’t interested in how your study is or who your friends are, you can find another adult like a teacher to believe in. If you get support from people you trust, your hard times will be over.
Title: Different Stresses As a Teenager
Different Stresses Advice
Changes in the body ●Your body is developing maybe in a wa y that makes you feel 56 unhappy.
●Realize you are no t alone/single57 in experiencing changes in t he body.
●Take pride 58 in your new body by realizing that it’s natural and important.
Social groups ●For fun, it is possible for you to be refused 59 by a certain group.
●Have a 60 talk with its members one by one..
●Make friends with those who like and support you.
Stresses in school ●If you have more school work, remember it is for your own good.
●Share your 61 difficulties/problems with your teacher.
Requirement at 62 home ●If your parents63 expect too much of you and are strict with you, realize they just want you to succeed.
●If your parents don’t 64 care about your life, turn to another trusted adult.
●If you are 65 supported by people you trust , your worries will disappear soon.
三、缺词填空（共10空；每空l分，计l0分）
For me, living in Canada for 25 years, China is a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring, I c 66 chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip around China. It was like love at first sight. At 15, I
bought a book of collection of p 67 poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it, I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai –“Sailing to Yangzhou in M68March”.
Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. A Among69 them, the Slender West Lake, one of the b 70 biggest/busiest/best attractions in the city, was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a t 71tourist/traveller busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could a 72 afford half a day!
of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and W 73Western architectural(建筑的) features together.
Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in
a t t h e l i v e l i n e s s o f t h i s a n c i e n t w a t e r w a y a n d t h e c city’s/colourful 74 history and culture.
Luckily, my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with p 75pleasure and wonder. It made me hun gry for more China.
初中英语阅读理解-7选5专项练习(有答案)
初中英语阅读理解--7选5专项练习 （1） While lead （铅） poisoning is serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for theirChildren 1 Take Notes : start by checking to see if you own any items recalled by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead 2 Clean Up : to avoid leaf exposure from sources in the home, keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. 3 Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter (过滤器) can reduce lead levels. Buy Smart : avoid no-name produce and be careful when you buy items at dollar stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. 4 Even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危险). Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use. Get Tested : children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. 5 This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying. Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the Consumer Product Safety Commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
初中英语阅读理解试题训练
详解阅读题--选词 One day, John was back home after work. He found that his wife was shaking their daughter who was only half a year old. She said "Da-Dy" to the baby many times. John felt very happy because he thought his wife chose the word "Dady" to teach their baby. During one night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken up by the cry "Dady". His wife said to him, "Darling, she is calling you." Then she turned to sleep. Notes: (1) shake v.摇晃 (2) wake up唤醒；吵醒 Exercises: 根据短文填空： ① John was back home _____work. ② He found his wife was _____their daughter who was only half a ear old. ③ She said "Da-Dy" _____ the baby many times.
④ During on night several weeks later, John and his wife were waken _____ by the cry "Dady". ⑤ Then she turned _____sleep. 117.选词 一天下班回家，约翰发现妻子在摇半岁的女儿，嘴里反复念道：“爸-爸。”约翰心里感到美滋滋的，他的妻子选择了“爸爸”这个词首先教孩子。 几周后的一天夜里，约翰和妻子被一阵哭声惊醒了，“爸-爸！”“她在叫你，亲爱的。”妻子说，然后翻身竟自睡了。 练习参考答案： ① after ② shaking ③ to ④ up ⑤ to 初一英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误 2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案
初中英语阅读能力的培养与研究
课题名称：初中英语阅读能力的培养课题主持人：罗献芬闵明珠所在单位：溧阳外国语学校 申报日期：2008年9 月 拟结题时间：2011 年6 月 溧阳市教育科学研究规划领导小组 效性研究效性研究研究效性研究的研究 研究 性研究最后学历本科最后学位工作单位溧阳 外国语学校联系电话通讯地址溧阳外 国语学校邮政编码电子信箱课题组成 员基本情况（不含主持人）姓名专业 技术职称工作单位研究专长在课题组 中的分工情况单玉兰中二溧阳外国语 学校中英 213300 阅读教学目标的有蔡春香中一溧阳外国语学校中英阅读教学内容的有芮志凤中二溧阳外国语学校中英多媒体运用有效性李贞贞中二溧阳外国语学校中英阅读课堂评价的有王洁中二溧阳外国语学校中英课外阅读技巧培养朱琴中一溧阳外国语学校中英小组学习有效性的文艳中一溧阳外国语学校中英阅读问题设计的有效一、课题研究人员基本情况主持人姓名（一）罗献芬性 别女民族汉族出生年月1973 年11 月行政职务专业 技术职称中教一级研究专长初中英语 张宜明中一溧阳外国语学校中英英语阅读教学有效性 现状调查
潘美君 溧阳外国语学校中英课外阅读学生需求调查的 董 婧 溧阳外国语学校中英 课外阅读材料选择的研 课题主持人 （2006 年 10 月前） 曾担任过哪些教育科研 课题 级别课题名称批准 时间在课题中 的分工完成情况 常州 市级课堂教学中教师主导性和 学生主体性关系的研究 2001 年 4 月成员已结题， 评价好 溧阳 市级英语教学中学生自主体验和参与 的研究 2002 年 10 月成员已结题， 评价好 溧阳 市级英语教学中学生自主学习能力培养的研究 2004 年 11 月主持人已结题， 评价好 国家级基于母语环境的任务型英语教学 实施与课程资 9 月成员 发表或出版的主要论文或著作论文或著作名称出版部 在英语教学中开展合作性学习 之我见溧阳市教育学会 二等奖 2003 年 12 月 浅谈对任务型教学的认识及运用溧阳市一等奖 2004 年 转换学困生策略探微溧阳市二等奖 2005 年 10 月 任务型教学 让英语课堂“活”起来溧阳市教育学会 一等奖 2006 年 12 月 对英 语课堂教学有效性的思考江苏省《时代英语报 教 总 779 期 转换学困生策略探微《常州教育报》 2007 年 5 月 引导学生自 主学习英语《常州教师教育》 2007 年 6 月 主持人 姓名（二）闵明珠性别女民族汉族出生 年月 1977.10 行政 职务 专业技术职称中教一 级研究 专长初中英语 最后学历本科最后学位学士 工作单位溧阳外国语学校联系电话 通 讯地址溧阳外国语学校邮政编码 213300 电子信箱 课题级别课题名称批准 时间在课题中 的分工完成情况 溧阳市英语探究性、学习 性 研究 2002．9 主持已结题，评价好 常州市中小学英语衔接教学 研究 2004．9 成员已结题，评价好 国家级基于母语环境的任务型英语教学实施与课程资 源整合研究 2006 年 9 月成员 研究 究 项目研究，完成情况如何 源整合研究 2006 年 门或发表报刊日期 3月 学研究月刊》发表 2007 年 2 月
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解练习题
初中英语阅读理解练习题 A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well,but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly（肚子）or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people’s rule.They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar(奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way. Now the very same thing is true to literature(文学). And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced(有经验的) enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail --that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning. 1. A friend of the writer’s drew the horses ____. A. very well B. in the way of western rule C. in the way of his own rule D. all of the above 2. The writer was surprised because ____. A. the artist began to draw at the head of the horse B. the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse C. the artist made his own rule D. the artist did not follow other people’s rule 3. You are not yet experienced because ____. A. you don’t know where to begin B. you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail
初中英语阅读理解练习题1
Passage 1 When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish. Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export. Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate (单独的) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans. 1. What’s the main idea of the first paragraph? A. How Columbus found Costa Rica. B. How Costa Rica got its name. C. What the Costa Ricans wore. D. What language the Costa Ricans spoke. 2. The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______. A. pink and red B. grey and black C. blue and green D. yellow and orange 3. In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______. A. must go to school B. study in the same school C. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time 4. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______. A. have lessons every day B. have their examinations C. help their parents pick coffee beans D. help their parents decorate their houses 5. This passage is mainly about ______. A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa Rica C. some products from Costa Rica D. the education of Costa Rica 答案1-5 BBACB Passage 2 Christian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri?鄄beri. He was going there to try and find a cure. At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate —refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery —that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food. Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills. 6. The underlined word “cure” in Paragragh 1 probably means ______. A. a medical treatment B. a kind of vitamin C. a kind of germ D. a kind of rice 7. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______. A. spend his holiday B. find ways to grow better crops C. do some research about the island D. h8lp the Javanese with their illness 8. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析
初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案
浅谈初中生英语阅读能力的培养
浅谈初中生英语阅读能力的培养 慈溪实验中学南专库 [摘要]初中英语学习的主要任务之一就是培养学生的基本阅读能力。但在教学过程中学生在阅读方面的训练量比较少，训练材料方面存在很多问题；学生缺少正确的阅读方 法知道。这就要求教师一方面教会学生正确的阅读方法和技巧；另一方面扩大阅读 面，增加阅读量，指导学生有目的地阅读，在训练中提高学生的阅读能力。 [关键词]阅读能力阅读技巧语篇意群 培养学生的英语阅读能力是初中英语教学的主要内容之一，其目的就在于培养和提高初中学生的英语阅读速度和理解能力。通过阅读，学生们可以广泛地接触到各种有用的知识，开阔眼界，增长才干；只有通过阅读，学生们才会在掌握 大量词汇、句型基础上提高学习英语、使用英语的兴趣。所以，Geoffrey Broughtow 说：一个人学外语，如果不能直接到外国环境中去学习时，唯一的途径就是阅读。（转引自杨秀珍的文章，见《英语研究论》第一集P88）由此可见，阅读在英语学习中的作用非同一般。教师应从以下两个方面培养学生的阅读能力。 一、指导学生大量阅读 初中学生的英语基础比较薄弱，英语阅读在老师的指导下才容易取得很好的 效果。首先，要严格要求学生精读教材内容，争取全部熟练地朗读和背诵重点句 型和课文，从而形成良好的语感，做到脱口而出。美国著名的语言学家帕默认为：学习语言是学习的一种的技艺（art）而不是科学（science）。这就要求我们在阅读教学中，把主要注意力放在培养言语的熟巧和技艺上，模仿、重复、多读、多 讲、多练。其次，应注意指导学生广泛阅读面向初中学生、并且与教材阅读篇章 难易程度相当或略低于教材阅读内容难易程度的课外读物，以强化和提高学生的阅读兴趣和能力。爱因斯坦说过：“兴趣和爱好是获得知识的动力。要让学生在 阅读成功的喜悦中增加学习英语的兴趣。第三，要特别注意指导学生循序渐进地 阅读，千万不要急于求成，不要贪读阅读难度过大的读物，以免劳而无功或挫伤学生阅读的积极性。在教学实践中，牛津出版社的“书虫（Bookworm）”系列读物就是很好的辅助用书，学生既可以读到有趣的故事，又可以学到知识，提高阅读能力。 二、学习掌握正确的阅读方法 教师应通过课文预习提问、讲解课文或重点句型，指导学生做阅读训练等， 教会学生正确、实用的阅读方法，提高学生的阅读效果。授人以鱼，莫如授人以 渔。美国匹兹堡大学的William E Norris 认为，“不管怎么样，既然我们的学生 是有文化的，那么他们就不必去学习阅读的过程，而是要练习阅读外语-----英语的技巧。”（见马俊明等译《英语教师的艺术》P277）具体地说：一是要让学生学会特别注意阅读篇章中的人物（who）、时间（when）、地点（where）、事件（what）、数字（numbers）等关键词语，以提高阅读的目标性和效能；二是要训练学生学 会默读阅读材料，克服出声读的不良习惯，以提高阅读速度。学生阅读时，习惯 发出每个单词的音，即出声读，有时也表现在无意识的喉头蠕动。任何一种都会
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习
一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。
初中英语阅读能力的培养和提高-开题报告
《提高初中学生英语阅读能力的策略研究》开题报告 东海县安峰初级中学蒋秀连 一、课题名称：提高初中学生英语阅读能力的策略研究 二、课题提出背景及其界定 1. 课题提出背景： 《基础教育课程改革（试行）》中指出：初中英语教学要侧重培养学生的 阅读能力。但基础教育课程改革已在全国全面推开十年了，也已取得了巨大的成就，但在学校英语课堂教学实际教学过程中出现了新的倾向和新的问题，那就是，教师一味追求热闹、活跃的气氛，出现了重现象不重本质，重形式不重实质的现象。但学生的英语能力却没有得到应有的提高，课堂教学效果出现低效或无效现象；课堂上教师教得很辛苦，学生学得也很辛苦，但收益不大的现象也严重存在。在这样的背景下，英语阅读课教学出遭遇到了同样的尴尬。因此，改革英语课堂教学提高学生阅读能力势在必行，本课题的提出适应了新课改的需要。 阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的重要手段，而且 阅读能力的提高能为英语口语交际能力和英语写作能力打下良好的基础，也为学生从英语阅读中认识学习英语的真正意义和价值，体验学习英语的乐趣，为学生树立学好英语的自信心打下坚实的基础。培养中学生良好的英语阅读习惯，提高中学生的英语阅读能力成为当前初中英语教学一个亟待解决的课题。本课题的研究，将为学生阅读能力的提高探究出高效的方法，将为学生更好的发展起到重要的作用。 我们学校大部分学生来自农村，家庭教育氛围不浓。由于农村家长素质普遍较低，加之常年在外打工家长较多，从而缺乏对子女的正确引导和有效监护，使多数学生处于放任自流的状态，他们的行为习惯、自我控制能力普遍较弱。同时，部分来自外地的学生小学没有学过英语，平时又接触不到英语，这些学生来到中学以后，本来就没有一点英语底子，现在，新课程的起点对于他们来说又高了一些，因此，如果不注重帮助他们树立学习的信心，会让他们逐渐失去学习英语的兴趣。而我们知道，兴趣是学习的强大动力和内在力量，是青少年学生学习的主要动力，是开发智力的钥匙。兴趣能使个体的整个心理活动积极起来，处于最佳状态，顺利地接受各种信息；兴趣的衰减或丧失，将使英语教学事倍功半。那么，在教学过程中，我们应该培养学生的这种朗读习惯以及通过这种习惯的养成来激发他们的学习兴趣。 基于这种情况，结合我们英语阅读课的教学实际，本次课题研究，将会对学生良好的阅读习惯的培养和阅读能力的提高作有益的探究。 2. 课题概念界定：
初中英语阅读理解专项练习
英语阅读理解专项练习 1．阅读理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don't sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried（埋）together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns （活动）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. "Wet" waste is also known as household waste." They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat," Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the" dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste. （1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A. newspaper B. notion C. Advertisement D. science story （2）The underlined word "landfill" in this passage means"__________" in Chinese. A. 垃圾箱 B. 垃圾填埋场 C. 农场 D. 陆地 （3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metal B. Batteries, glass and metal C. medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and Batteries D. medicine, Batteries and paper （4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A. introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years B. tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧
初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。