高二英语寒假作业(卷3答案)20190201
高二英语寒假作业三
高二年级英语寒假作业（三）第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AUltimate Expression 2021 is an international online art contest which is open for all children of age group6 to 19 years old. It has been started to motivate artistic and creative minds. More details are mentioned as follows.Date: June 13th- -July 13th ,2021Subject or Theme : Painting on any subject or theme is accepted except related to violence，drugs or adult themesEntry Fees: NO entry feesA wards/Certificates: Winners will receive Art Recognition Pack , which consists of publication of painting in the website , publication of winner’s photo in the winner’s gallery. Certificate of Achievement and Recognition as Star Artist ，Diamond Artist and Gold Artist.Fees for Art Recognition Pack & Certificate: The fees is $ 1.5 for Star artists and $ 17 for some selected Artists.Judgments: Innovation , Creativity , Engaging, Perfection, Age of Artist ，Presentation and Artistic A-bilityThe entries may be REJECTED due to following reasons :●Your art-work contains any objectionable subject or copyrighted material.●The image of the painting is not clear.●You don’t conform to the age limit of the art contest.● You submitted the drawings multiple times.●Signa ture of the artist is not on the painting.How to participate: Click the button below. In the next page you need to fill the form and upload the painting, and click on submit button.1. How much will the artist pay if he is judged 7.5 points according to Art Recognition Pack &Certificate?A. $1.5.B. $ 15.5.C. $ 17.D. $ 18.5.2. Which of the following will be the reason leading to rejection?A. The participant is 17 years old.B. The artist’s name is on the painting.C. A few of copyrighted materials are used.D. The painting is submitted only one time.3. Where is the text probably from?A. A website.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A brochure.BApproaching 96, at an age when most are lonely and in poor health, Olga Murray, full of energy, has been eagerly planning a trip to Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, while keeping in contact with hundreds of friends around the world. How can she be in such good shape? Is it her good genes? (Her mother lived to 98.) Her daily salads and three-times-a-week workouts? Or might it have so mething to do with the retired lawyer’s second career as founder of a nonprofit organization?Scientists increasingly are finding that the answer—call it living with purpose, finding meaning in life or just engaging with something larger than yourself can be a particularly healthy pursuit. Living with a sense of purpose can improve the quality of those final years. Murray offers a vivid example of how to create a sense of meaning.Murray’s story began in 1984, after she had work ed 37 years as a lawyer and was starting to think about retirement. At 59, while traveling in Nepal, Murray found herself amazed by the children there. “They were poor beyond anything I had ever experienced,” she recalled in a self-published memoir(自传) years later. “Yet they were the most joyful little kids anywhere on earth.” She wanted to put the rest of her life into helping educate Nepalese children.Returning to Nepal the next year, she met Allan Aistrope, then a volunteer English teacher at the country’s only orphanage(孤儿院). The two combined forces, beginning with organizing college scholarships for four of the orphans. After another five years, they had launched the Nepal Youth Foundation (NYF), which by then was supporting several hundred scholarship students and raising 60 homeless children. In 1994, the two hired Som Paneru, a former scholarship student, as executive director. Murray has taken several steps to make sure the NYF will survive after the unavoidable loss of her presence. She handed over the presidency to Paneru in 2012. Now, she is busy as usual, leading lots of fundraising campaigns.4. How did Nepalese children impress Murray when she traveled in Nepal at 59?A. They were eager to receive education.B. They lived a very poor but happy life.C. They liked to communicate with foreigners.D. They were terribly interested in her memoir.5. What did Murray do first when she travelled to Nepal the second time?A. She helped four orphans go to college.B. She started the Nepal Youth Foundation.C. She volunteered to act as an English teacher.D. She sent 60 homeless children to the orphanage.6. Which best describes Murray?A. Confident and helpful.B. Energetic and selfless.C. Creative and professional.D. Kind-hearted and flexible.7. What’s the best title of this text?A. Exercise Regularly.B. Change Your Jobs.C. Travel to Nepal.D. Live a Purposeful Life.CNo poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, a teacher or a student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, eventually, the most concrete “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhymes, and meaning all at once. Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and the teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than “analyzing” it and “exchanging of views”, if there isn't ti me for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry and take it easy when we are reading a poem. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “a most appropriate approach to the truth of feeli ng”, and it “can transform your life”. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must try out poetry-teaching. Those who don't like it should not be forced to convey that negative feeling to anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.8. To have a better understanding of a poem, one should ________.A. discuss it with othersB. analyze it by oneselfC. copy it down in a notebookD. practise reading it aloud9. According to the writer, one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________.A. to understand lifeB. to enjoy poetryC. to become teachersD. to become poets10. What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?A. More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B. Poetry is more important than any other literature genre.C. One cannot enjoy life fully without a good understanding of poetry.D. Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.11. The underlined phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best r eplaced by “________”．A. build a boothB. provide equipmentC. leave a certain amount of timeD. set aside enough spaceDWhich is better for Earth: an electric or gas-powered vehicle? The answer to this question might seem blindingly obvious. Of course electric cars must be better for the environment, because they don’t give off greenhouse gases as people drive. However, electric vehicles (EVs) aren’t perfect, and they come with their own set of polluting problems. Their batteries require a large amount of energy to produce.Batte ry production is just one part of an electric car’s life span. A study looked at the entire life cycle of an EV’s emissions(排放)，from mining the metals for the batteries to producing the electricity needed to power them, and then compared this with the average emissions of a gas-powered vehicle. The team found that when EVs are charged with coal-powered electricity, they’re actu ally worse for the environment than gas-powered cars.“Only when connected to the clean energy do EVs have an advantage over the gas-powered cars on a greenhouse gas basis,” said Colin Sheppard, an expert in energy and transportation systems. That’s why mo re and more countries are decreasing the power supply from coal. In China, the national grid is improving with more efforts in renewable energy. For example, it has twice as much wind energy capacity as the U.S. and it builds more solar panels per year than any other countries.Sheppard has modelled a future in which all cars are electric. “We want to understand what it might be like i f all passenger vehicles were electrified.” The model suggests that if all vehicles in the U.S. were electric, greenhouse-gas emissions would be 46% less every year. This reduction could be increased even further if those vehicles were using a technique kn own as “smart charging” in which cars are recharged at chosen times (often at night) to reduce the cost of electricity.In s hort, it’s far easier to argue for buying an EV than a gas-powered vehicle. But what about the cost? Aren’t electric vehicles too ex pensive for most people?12. In which case do EVs get more heavy-polluted than gas-powered cars?A Being powered only by batteries. B. Using coal-powered electricity.C. Starting to give off greenhouse gases.D. Replacing gas-powered vehicles entirely.13. How does Sheppard’s model show the reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions?A. With a discussion.B. With an examination.C. With a comparison.D. With a questionnaire.14. What can be inferred from the text?A. China is making advances in renewable energy.B. Compared with gas-powered cars, EVs are at an advantage.C. There is still room for the development of EVs.D. It’s not a challenge to choose between EVs and gas-powered cars.15. What might the paragraph following the passage be about?A. Inventing green gas-powered vehicles.B. Developing environment-friendly grids.C. Getting rid of fossil energy like coal and oil.D. Making electric vehicles more affordable.第二节：七选五（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语寒假作业3试题_1
高二寒假作业〔3〕英语 Word版含答案一、单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
1.Her composition was so confusing that I could hardly make any _______ of it.A. meaningB. messageC. excuseD. sense2.Don’t take ______ for granted that he will agree with you on the subject.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which3.Some companies are reported to have stopped production, having______working capital.A. run out ofB. run outC. been used upD. died out4.---Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big company? --- I don’t know , but I think he __________ many difficulties.A. could have gone throughB. must have gone throughC. might go throughD. need go through5.Seeing the __________ look on the little girl’s face, Tom was _________ withthe ghost story made up by himself.A. terrifying; satisfyingB. terrified; satisfiedC. terrifying; satisfiedD. terrified; satisfying6.His first book is of great use for our course. But his latest one is ______ worth reading.A. betterB. moreC. muchD.very7.A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed---11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. This speed is ____ as that of sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times so fastC. ten times as fastD. ten times faster8.It’s well-known that ________ World Exposition in 2021 is quite ________ success．A．不填; a B．The; a C．The; 不填 D．不填; the9.With so much homework ________, I have to stay at home, giving up the idea of playing computer games with Peter.A. to doB. being doneC. doneD. doing10. ________ in 1936, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in theUnited States.A. FoundedB. FoundingC. It was foundedD. Being founded11.Modern education is _____ sitting at a desk and looking at the blackboard.A. no more thanB. not less thanC. more thanD. less than12.—Can I call on her next week ?— Yes if ______ .A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient to you13.They _____ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now, we ____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have worked C. have worked; are still working14.The little girl is the one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been15.— How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the________ days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last二、完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题1分，满分是20分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业3 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：高二英语上学期寒假作业3阅读理解AMust—read Books That Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeeper's Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan HeldenberghRelease Date： July 31， 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and how they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis。
After their zoo was bombed， they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving animal names to their guests and human names to their animals。
This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hype (天花乱坠的宣传）on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date： August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need。
The book （and film） tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925, never to return。
2019高二英语寒假作业答案
2019高二英语寒假作业答案单选 1.DACAB 6.CDBBA 11.CABCB 16.BCADC 21.DBDBC36、答案B。
Bob刚刚和妻子Pat签订了一份“母亲合同”——宣称今年夏天七十天里他将接管照料孩子们的工作以及一切家务。
only表示“仅仅”;nearly表示“几乎、密切地”;over表示“结束、越过、从头到尾”的意思。
37、答案D。
take over表示“把...从一地带到另一地、接收、接管”的意思;stick to表示“粘住”;set about表示“开始、着手”的意思;think about表示“考虑、回想”的意思，此处只有D项最符合句意。
38、答案D。
整个句子的逻辑关系为“虽然……，但是他非常自信。
”although引导表示让步的状语从句，符合句意。
if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句;表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。
as表示“当……时”，引导时间状语从句;表示“由于”时引导原因状语从句;表示“按照”时引导方式状语从句;表示“正如”时，引导定语从句。
since 表示“既然”时引导原因状语从句;表示“自从”时引导时间状语从句。
39、答案B。
“七十天里只过了四十天，他就想不干了。
”give up “放弃”;carry on表示“继续开展、坚持、举止失常”的含义;break down表示“毁掉、制服、压倒、停顿、倒塌、中止、垮掉、分解”等意思;find out表示“找出、发现、查明(真相等)、认识到、想出、揭发”等意思。
句中的be ready to表示“主观上乐意去做”，根据下文中他的抱怨态度，只有give up搭配最佳。
40、答案C。
Bob对motherhood有了新的认识：“motherhood不仅很难，而且对任何正常人都是不可能的。
”41、答案D。
work as表示“从事、当”的意思，这里是Pat当秘书，不是她“派(sent)”，也不是她“雇用(employed)”，更不是她“从一个秘书那儿了解到(learned from)”。
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业(2套) Word版含答案
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业（2套）高二英语上学期寒假作业1第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe temperature of your body should be always just the same, no matter whether the weather is hot or cold. That is why the doctor uses his thermometer （温度计）when your are sick.The body keeps the same temperature all the time ,because it balances the heat it produces and it gives off. It is always burning up food and , producing heat. It can produce heat faster when it needs to give off heat than when it becomes too warm. Let’s see how this happen.The heat of your body is given off mainly through the skin. When you are cold, your skin is tight and shows “good flesh”. When you get chilly, you must dance around to keep warm or else you will shiver. Then your muscles begin to work, burn up fuel, and produce more heat. It is not pleasant to shiver, so you usually prefer to warm up by exercise, or put on more clothes to keep heat in.When you are warm, the skin is loose and soft. It is so supplied with blood that heat is given off rapidly. If you get too warm, you begin to sweat ,and more body heat is used in evaporating the moisture（水蒸气） from your skin. You wear less clothing, too, in warm weather or warm room, so that warm can be given off freely. You feel less like exercising because your body is warm already, and the extra heat produced by exercise makes you uncomfortable.You can see from the way you feel differently in different kinds of weather. In summer, when it is warm, you feel tired and lazy. You do not care to work or play, but enjoy lying and doing nothing. When you get out of doors in winter, the cold air makes you feel lively. You want to play.1.Which is another title suitable of the passage?A．The Patients’ Temperature B．The Body Temperature Should Always Be the SameC．The Body Temperature D．The Temperature and Your Skin2.How does the body keep the same temperature all the time?A．It is always producing heat from food. B．It gives off the heat produced in it.C．It balances the heat it gets and loses. D．It stops producing heat when necessary.3.When one feels chilly, which of the following will he do?A．His skin becomes tight in order to keep warm.B．He does exercises to make his muscle produce more heat.C．He puts on more clothes to keep heat in.D．He keeps shivering to produce more heat.B“High tech” and “state of the art” are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention or system that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite.A modern manufacturing (制造业的) system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980’s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens (微波炉), etc. “State of the art” is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest ways and technology. Something that is “state of the art” is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.“State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years,to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970’s. The reason was the computer revolution（革命）. Every computer company claimed (声称) that its computers were “state of the art”.Computer technology changes so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” has become as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be “state of the art”.4.What is the purpose of the passage?A．To tell how “high tech” and “state of the art” have developed.B．To give examples of high tech.C．To tell what “high tech” and “state of the art” are.D．To describe very modern technology.5.What can we learn from the passage?A．American stores could provide new kinds of products to the people.B．“High tech” describes a technology that is not traditional.C．“State of the art” became popular later than “high tech”.D．A lantern out of a big orange pumpkin is “state of the art”.6.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Since the computer revolution, the expression “state of the art” has become popular.B．“State of the art” means something that is the best one can buy.C．With the development of computer technology, a state of the art computer may easily become unpopular.D．All the producers claim that their products are “state of the art” nowadays.7.The best title for the passage is .A．Computer TechnologyB．High Tech and State of the ArtC．Most Advanced TechnologyD．Two New Expressions第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【2019最新】201X年高二英语寒假作业参考答案-word范文 (1页)
【2019最新】201X年高二英语寒假作业参考答案-word范文
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201X年高二英语寒假作业参考答案
第二部分知识运用(共两节，每小题1分，满分20分)
1-5 DBBBC 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 CBBDB
31--35 BADBC 36--40 ABADC
B ) 1. enjoyable attend respect achieve challenging improved drop
第三部分阅读技能(共三节，每小题2分，满分40分)
41--44 DADD 45--48 ADDA 49--52 BDAA
53. kind and helpful
54. Because he couldn & rsquo ; t see kindness and compassion in their eyes .
55. He will try to help others whole - heartedly from now on even if he is busy .
56. Birthday traditions 57. Britain 58. fifteen 59. a new kimono 60.
a key
第四部分写作技能 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节完成译文 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
61. of losing 62. nowhere to 63. One such 64. purpose of 65. was spoiled。
2019-2020学年人教版高二英语寒假作业(3) Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：一、小题练习1、The manager had no plan to travel abroad with many problems . A。
being unsolved B. unsolved C. to be unsolved D。
unsolving2、Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and MiningCompany, as 3M.A。
knowing B. known C。
being known D。
to be known3、Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting。
A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare to D。
compared to4、________ on doing the important experiment, all the scientists forgot food and sleep。
A。
Bent B. BendingC。
Devoted D。
Lost5、 the book last week,that one is more interesting.A。
Comparing to； boughtB。
Compared with; boughtC。
Compared with； which boughtD. Compared to； buying6、The teacher ___________ (refer） to in my last letter has gone abroad。
7、_____ （face） with so much trouble， he didn't know what to do。
高二英语寒假作业(三)
高一英语寒假作业（三）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AThe day of my holiday arrived, but I wasn’t looking forward to it. I had little money and had only been able to afford to stay with my Aunt Rosa in Spain. So, I wasn’t really excited as I knew exactly what it was going to be like: lots of noisy cousins , and Aunt Rosa begging me to take her for a ride.After I had checked in, I made my way slowly to the departure gate. As I was waiting to board the plane, I kept thinking about my ideal holiday destination: Jamaica, with its long, sandy beaches and crystal clear water.As soon as the plane took off, I fell fast asleep and only woke to the sound of the announcement: “Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten you seat belts, as we will shortly be landing in Kingston.” I froze in my seat. Was I dreaming? Kingston? Jamaica?I had boarded the wrong plane!Immediately after the plane landed, I explained the situation to the authorities. It seems there were also three other passengers heading for Spain. Apparently it had been the airline’s fault, since the flight numbers for Spain and Jamaica were exactly the same! Therefore, with no flight back to London for a week, the airline had no choice but to pay for our stay.So there I was, lying on the beach, enjoying the music and the marvelous food of Jamaica! As for Aunt Rosa, I suppose she just had to live without me!1. Why did the writer choose to spend her holiday with her aunt in Spain?A. She missed her cousins very much.B. Her aunt begged her to go there.C. She could hardly afford any better trip.D. Spain was her ideal destination.2. In the story, the writer ended up _________.A. flying to London immediatelyB. heading for Spain from JamaicaC. complaining to the authoritiesD. enjoying a free beach holiday3. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. A Lucky MistakeB. A Terrible AdventureC. A Nice DreamD. A Well-Planned TripBSome people in Manchester, Britain, will soon be paying for goods and serviceswith so-called “smart” credit cards. These cards are more secure than the traditional magnetic-strip version and can be used to travel on buses, check bank accounts and do shopping.The Manchester project is one of the biggest smart card schemes in the world. Every time people use the cards on a bus or train, the fare is deducted (reduced) from the value of the card. When they have no credit left, the cards can be recharged at a local shop.A smart card looks just like a mormal plastic card but it has a silicon chip in it.It is possible for the same silicon chip to perform a number of different functions,so one plastic card in your pocket could do a large number of different jobs. The card has much more memory space than a magnetic-strip card,so many more things can be recoreded on it.There are two types of smart cards.One is the contact card which is used in the same way as a magnetic-strip card.Information is transferred by running the card through a narrow opening in an electronic reader. In the slot, electronic probes make contact with the magnetic-strip or silicon ship and read the information. The other type is the contactless smart card where the electronic reader communicates with the card by short-range radio waves. This makes the card quicker and more convenient to use because it does not have to leave your wallet. It is also more reliable as it is not easily influenced by scratches or dirt. However, the biggest advantage that smart cards have over magnetic-strip cards is that they are more secure. They are much more difficult to make than conventional cards and they have to be made by specially trained manufacturers. In addition, they have a large number of extra security features on them and if a smart card gets lost or stolen a quick phone-call to the distributor ensures that its individual number is made invalid and unreadable. This can be done more quickly than with a magnetic-strip card.1.A smart credit card can do many kinds of jobs because ____ .A. it is smartB. it is a plastic cardC. it has a silicon chip in itD. it can be recharged2. “ The cards can be recharged” m eans that ____ .A. the card can be put into a new charge of electricityB. the cards can be changed into new onesC. the cards can be put to use againD. the cards can be recycled3. What are the advantages of smart credit cards over traditional ones?A. they can store more informationB. they are more secureC. they are more convenient to useD. all of the above4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Contactless cards are more convenient to use than contact onesB. Smart cards are more expensive to manufacturerC. By means of long-range radio waves contactless cards can communicate with the electronic readerD. A smart credit card and a normal plastic card are the same thingCFor some reason we were reminded that we primates(灵长目) need love. Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues carried out a study on 46 baby chimpanzees orphans(黑猩猩孤儿), which had lost their mothers. The study showed that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive (认知的 ) tests than babies who only grew up with peers (同伴), but this is not breaking news. In fact, it ' s old news.In the 1950s, Harry Harlow did a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed. that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey.Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey "mother" with a plastic face. Then he equipped the "mother" with a milk bottle .The cage also had another wire "mother" who was covered with soft cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth "mother" arid only went to the wire "mother" to feed.Harlow's monkey experiment was important because, at the time, child care experts, and everybody's grandmother had a "no touch, no comfort" policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies. They thought that babies should sleep alone to become independent, and for God's sake put that kid down.But Harlow's work changed that policy. Mothers were soon permitted to have their babies next to them in the hospital.The current chimp research based on Harlow's work shows that mother's lovedoesn't just make for a psychologically(糖神上地) healthy child, it also makes for a smart child.The highly raised chimps do better than those that are not loved, and the well-raised chimps do even better than human kids on IQ tests.We are primates, social animals which need love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time.1. The study Kim Bard and his colleagues didA. included 46 baby and mother monkeysB. is nothing new to people about the findingsC. showed that many chimpanzees lack of love when they were youngD. showed many chimpanzees had good relationship with their mothers2. Harlow built two "mothers" for baby,.monkeys to _______A. make them live comfortablyB. let them have more choicesC. give them more love D make comparison well3. Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. Well--raised chimps are better than people in IQ.B. Sometimes it's not wrong to have no touch and no comfort to babies.C. Chimps growing up in cages are less smarter than chimps growing up in wild.D. Babies who sleep with mothers tend to be cleverer than babies sleep alone.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love makes kids smarterB. Primates need loveC. No touch, no comfortD. How to develop cognitive abilitiesDJacob’s Pillow Dance FestivalWhere : Becket,MassachusettsWhen: June 15---- Aug.24Each summer,this influential dance center presents a number of classes and performances by more than 50 companies from around the world. Highlights(最精彩的部分)this season include the Dance Theater of Harlem’s production of Alvin Ailey’s “The Lark Ascending”, which opens the festival.Many events are free.Ticketed performances start at $22. . Moab Music FestivalWhere:Moab,UtahWhen: Aug.29--Sept.9This area is better known for mountain biking than for music . But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical ,Jazz,Latin and other typesof music to the land . This year there will be 16 concerts,including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minutes boat ride down the Colorado River to performances.Events start at $25. .Cheyenne Frontier DaysWhere: Cheyenne, WyomingWhen: July19-28There is something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival ,from an “Indian village”and Old West museum to country concerts.But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys (牛仔)and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage.Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23 The Glimmerglass FestivalWhere: Cooperstown,New YorkWhen: July6--Aug.24Each summer,opera lovers from around the country (and the world)travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman”and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers(作曲家)。
2019-2020寒假高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc
高二年级英语寒假作业（一）语法1. The girl was seriously _______ when her hair _____________ as she was cooking the other day.A. burnt, caught fireB. to burnt, catch fireC. burning, catching fireD. burn, to catch fire2. The voice was _____________ in the noise from the airplane.A. expressedB. drownedC. woundedD. threatened3. There was a _______ all over the country when SARS started to spread last year.A. cheerB. alarmC. panicD. prosper4. I saw his cut __________ onto the ground when I got home last night.A. to bleedB. bleedingC. stressD. stressing5. Two people passing by _________ the thief steal the lady’s purse earlier this afternoon.A. witnessedB. witnessed to be seenC. witnessed seeingD. witnessed to see6. How much you eat is important , but _____ you eat daily ______ more.A. where , meansB. what, countsC. how, mindsD. why, values7. The doctor recommended my father that he ________smoking and ____ more exercises to keep fit.A. stop, doB. stopped, didC. will stop, doD. should stop, did8. We wish all the people from different cultural backgrounds could live _________ in the future.A. in pressB. in summaryC. in harmonyD. in willingness9. Many people began to doubt whether________ God or not.A. existsB. there existsC. it existsD. exists here10. After the quarrel, he never went there again, ________ to explain.A. or he ever wroteB. nor he ever wroteC. but did he writeD. neither did he write11. Only by practicing as much as you can, ________ to make progress in English.A. you will be able toB. will you be able toC. you can be able toD. can you be able to12. There is ___________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about .A. no issueB. no contentC. no alternativeD. no access13. If the people get better educated and the world becomes less unfair, much of the poverty canbe ____________.A. worked outB. wiped outC. left outD. cleaned out14. Not until ________ more about the situation, _______ improve it.A. we learned, were we able toB. did we learn, we were able toC. we learned, we were able toD. did we learn, were we able to15. The children nowadays are well ___________ all kinds of harm by their parents and theteachers.A. defended againstB. defending fromC. defended withD. to defend to16. Not only _________ a place to have classes, but also _____ as a dinning room during lunchtime.A. our classroom is, is it usedB. is our classroom, it is usedC. our classroom is , it is usedD. is our classroom, is it used17. I’ll wait for you at our school gate, beside which _________ .A. stands a tall red buildingB. a tall red building standC. is a tall red building standingD. a tall red building is standing18. If I _______ you , I ________ treat my friend like that.A. am , would notB. was , will notC. were , would notD. are, will not19. I ______________ them when the accident happened, if I ____________ more about how togive first aid.A. could help, knewB. could help, had knownC. could have helped, would knowD. could have helped , knew20. If I _____a chance to travel to the moon, I _______ back something from there.A. have, will takeB. had, would bringC. would have, would have broughtD. were to have, would have brought21. Out __________ as soon as they heard the bell .A. do the children rushB. did the children rushC. the children rushD. rushed the children22. Y ou don’t have to come with us, if you don’t ___________.A. want to doB. want to come withC. want toD. want to doing it23. After they retired , they ____________ in Europe for a few months.A. journeyed toB. traveled atC. knocked aboutD. voyaged around24. It’s too early to say that your team ________, there is still a chance to win.A. was finishedB. is beatC. will defeatD. is done for25. Everybody was _________ by the earthquake which happened last week.A. spottedB. terrifiedC. frighteningD. fleeing26. It was _________ that he should be seriously punished for what he did to the people.A. urgedB. upsetC. whisperedD. swear27. While the policeman was examining the house, a drop of blood on the floor ____.A. paid his attentionB. drew his attentionC. attract his attentionD. enter his attention28. He __________ to a comfortable position.A. rolled overB. turned downC. kept upD. went upside down29. _________ arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.A. AtB. ByC. WithD. Upon30. Never ________ that water is so precious before I read the article.A. I realizedB. realized IC. did I realizeD. I did realize31Last year the number of death increased by 2% _____ the year before last.A. comparing toB. comparing withC. to compare withD. compared with32If ____, please help him with it.A. askedB. askingC. to askD. to be asked33Greatly moved by her words, ____.A.tears came to his eyesB. he could hardly hold back his tearsB.tears could hardly be held back C . his eyes were filled with tears34Peter’s for ecast ____ to be quite wrong. The price of the computer is much lower than he predicted.A. broke outB. called outC. turned outD. went out35It ____ talent and devotion to become a top dancer.A. takesB. undertakesC. costsD. spends36What’s the ____ of phoning her again? She won’t agree.A. causeB. pointC. interestD. use37The hotel has improved facilities for ____. There are new lifts and wheelchair ramps(轮椅用的坡道).A. a disableB. disablesC. the disableD. the disabled38There are a lot of spelling mistakes; ____ it’s quite a good essay.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. even ifD. even so39Dad likes this newspaper because it gives a ____.A. balance viewB. balancing viewC. balanced viewD. view in the balance40What ____ the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities.A. facesB. concernsC. boresD. relates41This woman is always curious ____ something ____ has nothing to do with her.A. with; thatB. of; whichC. about; thatD. for; which42____ is no doubt that he is quite fit for the job.A. ItB. HeC. ThereD. Nothing43There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ____.A. what to chooseB. to choose whatC. where to chooseD. which to choose44The bridge is too old, so it needs _____.A. to repairB. repairedC. to be repairedD. repairs45The news ____ he failed in the maths exam was rather ____.A. which; disappointingB. which; disappointedC. that; disappointedD. that; disappointing46The girl is seriously ill. There is ____.A. nothing to do but send for a doctorB. something to do but to send for a doctorC. nothing to do but to send for a doctorD. anything to do but sending for a doctor47--How do you like this garden?--It’s wonderful. I never dreamed of ____ such a quiet place in this noisy cityA. having beenB. there beingC. having beingD. there to be48 It was snowing hard. The farmers kept on working in the fields, ____.A. butB. althoughC. thoughD. and49 It was for this reason ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a smallvillage.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how50. –Mike, I’ll go now for the new job.--____! I hope you will do well.A. Well doneB. Good chanceC. Good luckD. Hopefully51.A net is to a fisherman is ____ a gun is to a hunter.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whom52.--- Which do you ____ ,the red or the blue one?--- I like the blue one better,A. expectB. preferC. wishD. hope53.We have little in common ; our ____ and interests are different.A. stylesB. tasteC. qualityD. appearance54._____ the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday .A. AlthoughB. DespiteC. Because ofD. According to55.The result of the entrance exams was not made ____ to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known56. With many flowers _____ around the house, it looks like a beautiful garden.A. plantedB. be plantedC. to plantD. to be planted57.The old men like being together and telling stories that can ____ old times.A. call atB. call forC. call onD. call up58.This is the first time that Jane has spoken to ___ public about her experience in ____ public.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. / ; theD. the ; the59.Mr. Smith , ____ of the ____ speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boringB. tiring ; boredC. tired ; boredD. tiring ; boring60.Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect.A. takingB. takenC. to takeD. to be taken61. I have got no ____ of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.A. lonelinessB. intentionC. patternD. fantasy62.Pearl’s bright clothes always make he r ___ in a crowd.A. light upB. call upC. send outD. stand out63.The lecture ____ will be given the day after tomorrow.A. has been talked aboutB. to talk aboutC. so much talked aboutD. so much talking of64.Please look after my house ____ my ____ ____ Beijing.A. in ; absence ; fromB. during ; absent ; fromC. in ; absent ; offD. during ; absence ; off65. They came home only to find the rooms ____ into and the old man ____ on the ground.A. breaking ; lyingB. to be broken ; lyingC. broken ; to lieD. broken ; lying66._____ of literature , poetry plays with sounds , words and grammar.A. No more than any other formB. More than any formC. More than any other formD.No more than any form67.I recommend that she ____ her boss.A. not disobeyB. does not disobeyC. did not disobeyD. not to disobey68. --- Would you mind my smoking here ?--- _______. It’s non-smoking area here.A. No, you can’tB. Yes , pleaseC. No, pleaseD. I’m afraid I’ve to say yes.69. --- I’d like to speak to Mr Jameson.--- _____.A. Please speakB. Go aheadC. Go on speakingD. Yes , it’s me70.All the furniture in the room ____ imported from England.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been71．We should try all means to ensure ourselves ____ all possible risks.A. thatB. againstC. forD. to72.There is news ____ the air that Bin Laden will speak ____ the air this evening.A. in, onB. on, inC. around, in D through, on73.She had a sudden ____ of herself in the mirror.A. glance B see C. glimpse D look74.Without finding any chair, he remained ____ for almost an hour.A. to standB. standing C being standing D stand up75.When she came in with a horrible mask, I was _____ by her _____ face.A surprising, surprised B. surprise, surprisingC surprised, surprised D. surprised, surprising76.----You look different! What happened?----Nothing serious, but there is a pleasant surprise ____ for you.----Really?A. in storeB. in searchC. in turnD. in a part77.Can you tell me____ difficult the exam turns out to be?A. whatB. howC. thatD. \78._______ puzzled me for a long time was how he could succeed in the final exam after amonth’s absence from school.A The thingB That C. What D. Which79.If only you could work harder and harder! Y ou would succeed____A on time B. in time C. over time D. in any time.80.He cherished a firm belief that his dream will _____ true one day.A turn out to be B. become C. come D. be81.How can I persuade you ______ my faithfulness?A. forB. towardsC. out ofD. of82.After several round of talks, the relationship between the two nations finally ____A. turn downB. go downC. break downD. fall down83.Everyone hopes to live a life entirely free ____ troubles.A. withB. offC. withoutD. from84.Keep him at arm’s length, as he is a guy being lacking ____ honesty.A. ofB. onC. inD. about85.The manager ____ the progress of the company with his own prosperity.A. talkedB. identifiedC. madeD. put86.The order came ______ the soldiers ______ the small village the next morning.A. that, had to leaveB. that, should leaveC. what, should leaveD. /, must leave87.You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove, did n’t getB. drove, wouldn’t getC. were driving, wouldn’t gotD. had driven, wouldn’t have got88.Don’t look at me in such a strange way as though you ____ recognize me.A don’tB haven’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t89.If you were to do it harder, the result ____ completely different.A will beB can beC should be D. would have been90.Civil rights groups have complained about the harsh______ of prisoners.A treat B. treatment C retreat D treaty91.It is necessary that students _________ more time ______ their studies.A. spent, onB. should spend, onC. spend, inD. spent, in92.The teacher gave us the advice that we ____ so many difficult physics problems.A. not doB. wouldn’t doC. d idn’t doD. would do93.The teacher said that it was time we _______ class.A. would beginB. should beginC. beganD. will begin94.. _______ running, learning English needs will.A. As withB. As toC. As forD. As if95. The police finally found the robber ______near a river_______A. lying; deadB. lay; diedC. laid; deathD. lain; dying单选. 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BACBD 11-15 BDBAA 16-20 BACDB 21-25 DCCDB26-30 ABADC 31-35 DABCA 36-40 DDDCB 41-45 CCDCD 46-47 ABCCC51.A 52.B 53. B 54.B 55.B 56.A 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.B61.B 62.D 63.C 64. A 65. D66. C 67.A 68.D 69.B 70A71B 72A 73C 74B 75D 76A 77B 78C 79B 80C 81D 82C 83D 84C 85B 86B 87D 88C 89C 90B 91B 92A 93C 94A 95A【本文由书林工作坊整理发布，谢谢你的关注！】。
高二英语寒假作业答案三
高二英语寒假作业答案三高二英语寒假作业答案（三）基础操练Ⅰ. 1. announcement 2. involves 3. advance 4.resistant 5. intentionⅡ. 1. depending 2. spoke 3. Compared 4. to solve 5. were involvedⅢ. 1. consider it; to be 2. continue to steal; end up3. the large number; are directly related to4. limit; to discussing5. was/is not certain提升练习Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。
考查短语辨析。
句意为：说话时用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
point to指向，指着； point at 指着，指向，但多指指着近处的东西;point out 指出。
2. 解析：选B。
考查短语辨析。
句意为：他不顾父母的反对，毅然按照自己的计划从大学退学了。
push ahead with 义无反顾地进行，符合句意。
push along 把……推向前；push for 强迫，强求；push forward 继续旅程，前进。
3. 解析：选C。
end up 最后成为……，最后处于……；end up with 以……而结束。
句意为：如果不留意，你最终就会和你的母亲一样成为大块头。
4. 解析：选B。
persist 坚持不懈，常和介词in 连用；reject 拒绝，丢弃，后接名词，不接不定式；refuse拒绝，后接名词或不定式。
句意为：那个男孩无法抵制玩具火车的诱惑，拒绝跟他母亲离开商店。
5. 解析：选B。
考查短语辨析。
as a result of 由于……的结果，of后需接宾语；as a consequence=as a result 结果，因此；as usual 跟往常一样；as for 至于。
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高二英语寒假作业（卷三）20190201满分为100分。
参考答案与解析第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)文章介绍了一个孤独的小女孩与鸟之间的故事，告诉我们：爱需要空间，缺乏空间的爱只会让爱窒息。
21. D 细节理解题。
据题干关键词two birds，找到与之对应的是文章第一段第二句...she found two starving songbirds.She took them home and put them in a small cage, caring them with love.可知，小鸟是饿的要死，然后她把他们带回家养了起来，故选D。
22. C 推理判断题。
据题干中的关键词grasp the stronger bird wildly找到对应句是第二段第三句The girl was so frightened that he would fly away.可推知，她怕心爱的鸟儿飞走了，因此才用力的抓住了它，故选C。
23. B 归纳概括题。
从文章过程及文章的主旨段(最后一段)可知：要给爱以空间，否则会过犹不及，故选B。
A项“抓住在你成功的路上你可以抓住东西”；B项“过犹不及”；C项“一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林”，D项“走遍天下，家是最好”。
助读强化lonely adj.孤独的，孤单的long v.渴望，热望starving adj.饥饿的cage n.笼子accidentally adv.偶然地，意外地grasp v.抓住，掌握capture v.抓住，控制circle v.圈出intend to do 打算去做某事tune n.曲调loss n.损失(B)文章介绍了澳大利亚社会的各个方面，经济，移民，生活等。
24. C 推理判断题。
由文中第二段的句子Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities along the coast.和In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative以及所给句子中的关键词little，familiarity，desert可推断，大部分人不了解沙漠，故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。
由文中第二段的第二句90 per cent of the population lives in the fast-paced cities.和该段第四句In contrast, the rural communities tend to be slow-moving and conservative.可知，城市生活和乡村生活是不一样的，故选A。
文章倒数第二段的Originally coming almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians comes from elsewhere排除B；根据文章第二段的However, it is no longer dominant (主宰的). Much of Australia’s relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world排除C；根据文章第三段的Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins 排除D。
26. B 细节理解题。
根据题干关键词used to be Australia’s main money earner找到文中对应句子是文中第二段的句子For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheep’ s back” , a reference to wool being the country’s main money earner.可知，羊毛是过去澳大利亚人主要的经济来源，故选B。
27. D 推理判断题。
由文章最后一段第一行The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia.可知，现在的澳大利亚强调东南亚的移民，故选D。
助读强化considering prep.鉴于，考虑fundamentally adv.基础地，根本地prosperous adj.繁荣的，兴旺的preserve v.保护，保存reflecting adj.反射的，沉思的tend to do sth. 倾向于liberal n.自由主义者harmonious adj.和谐的reasonably adv.合理地multicultural adj.多种文化的wheat n.小麦(C)主要介绍了英国歌唱家Sarah Brightman开始为去国际空间站2015年一次飞行而进行训练，她期待成为第一个在太空为全世界的人唱歌的第一位音乐家。
同时也介绍了其他几位进入太空站的其他人的情况。
28. D 判断推理题。
通读全文可知都是在介绍Brightman想去太空空间站唱歌等有关信息，故选D。
29. B 细节理解题。
由第三段第二句Her training to fly on a Russian Soyuz capsule began last fall.可知，他的训练从去年秋天开始，故选B。
30. B 细节理解题。
由第四段第二句But she faces competition from Lady Gaga, who, according to media reports late last year, intends to be the first...中的Lady Gaga判断，故选B。
31. C 细节理解题。
由第五段的数字和事例可判断是通过举例来展开本段的，故选C。
A项in time order按时间顺序；B项in space order按空间顺序；C项by giving examples通过举例；D.项by comparison通过对比。
助读强化professional adj.专业的arrange v.安排privately adv.私人地competition n.竞争，竞赛be scheduled to 计划option n.选择in space 在太空中mission n.任务citizen n.公民available adj.可用的likely adj.可能的(D)文章介绍了一项调查结果：老年人进行脑力训练有助于提高脑力水平，而且效果可以持续很长时间。
32. A 细节理解题。
根据题干中的关键词false，找到A的对应句是第五段第二句, ...the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later.由此可知，A是错误的，符合题意，故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。
由文中第二段的最后一句话They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday task.中的关键词improve和perform everyday tasks判断。
故选D。
34. C 词义猜测题。
根据该划线单词前的A recently published study...可知是证明，故选C。
35. B 主旨大意题。
通读全文和第一段的句子Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills.可知，通过训练可以提高老人的脑力，而且效果可以持续多年，所以B是最贴切的标题，故选B。
助读强化naturally adv.自然地，合理地improve skills 提高技巧memory n.记忆，回忆independent adj.独立的participant n.参加者endure v.忍耐，容忍in fact 事实上，实际上daily activities 日常活动according to 根据deny v.拒绝第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）作者围绕提高生活阐述了积极行动的重要性和必要性，同时批判了消极、不思进取和满足现状等负面的思想。
从作者的观点出发来思考，他是在建议读者积极行动，从而使生活能真正地有所改变。
36. B 由空前“This is my fate. I cannot change it.”和空后You don’t have to suffer needlessly的描述可知，故选B。
37. F 由后句You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky.可知，应是要记住种瓜得瓜，不要坐等机会，故选F。
38. D 由后句Don’t expect your luck to change, unless you do something about it.的描述可知，不要等事情会变好，要积极行动，故选D39. G 由文中前文的Of course not!的描述可知不能看着别人的痛苦，做自己能做的事情，故选G。
40. E 由前句In other words, don’t just stand (or sit) there.描述可知，不要袖手旁观，要行动起来改变你的生活，故选E。
助读强化whatever conj.无论什么suffer v.遭受needlessly adv.不需要地depend on sb. 依靠某人get off 免于受罚regard as 把......视为solve the problem 解决问题contribute to 贡献于harvest n.收割，收获do one’s best 尽某人最大努力be in trouble 处于困境中第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）本文是一篇情感故事阅读。