七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结
七年级英语下册语法重点知识点总结人教版七年级下册unit 2重点内容归纳
【知识归纳】
1、Either…or…
either…or…主要用于表示选择，其意为“要么…要么…”“或者…或者…”，用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语。如：
Youcan have either this one or that one.
你拿这个或那个都可以。
Youmust either go at once or wait till tomorrow.
你要么马上走，要么等到明天。
Wecan finish the work either this week or next week.
不是这星期就是下星期我们就可完成这项工作。
特别注意：
either…or…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”。如：
Eitheryou or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。
Eitherhe or you are right.要么他对，要么你对。
3、Exercise
exercise做锻炼时为不可数名词，如 do exercise
exercise做练习或操讲为可数名词，如do math exercises,do morning/eye exercises
2、job/work
job就是指具体的一份工作，为是可数名词；work做动词时，常指工作状态
如：
What’syour job?
Ihave a wonderful job,it’s so exciting.
A:Whatare you doing right at this moment? B:I'm working!
work作名词有两种意思：
指“工作”时为不可数名词 out of work表示失业；
做可数名词时表示“着作”，如Lun Xun’s works
4、Lots of
Lotsof = a lot of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词
注意：a lot 不能修饰名词，常用来修饰形容词或动词，为副词词性
5、频度副词
频度副词按频度从高到底为
Always–usually（generally）-often- sometimes-seldom- hardly- never
对频度副词提问常用howoften
6、Taste
··taste作动词时，有两种情况：
·taste后可跟名词或代词，意为“尝、品尝某物”。如：
Tomsmelled the mooncake and then tasted it again.
·taste后可跟形容词，意为“尝起来…”，此时它是感官系动词。如：Themooncakes with nuts taste more delicious than those with sugar.
其他感官系动词：feel,sound, look, smell等
··taste也可作名词，意为“味道、品尝”或“品味”。如：
Pleasehave a taste of this cheese.
Sugarhas a sweet taste.
Hehas a good taste.
【重点短语】
at six thirty 在六点半
after dinner 晚餐后
at night 在夜间
after that 在那之后
a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点一刻
be late for work 上班迟到
brush teeth 刷牙
be good for对……有益/好处
do （one's） homework 做作业
eat/have breakfast 吃早餐
eatquickly 快速地吃
eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
eitheror…或者…或者…
from…to…从……到……
go home 回家
go to school 去上学
go to work 去上班
go to bed （early）（早早）去睡觉
get up 起床
get dressed 穿上衣服
get home 到家
half an hour 半小时
half past six in the morning 早上六点半
lots of/a lot of…大量，许多
on weekends（在）周末
play/dosports 做运动
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
radio station/show 广播电台/广播节目
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a walk 散步；走一走
【重点句子】
At ten thirty,I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
十点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。
At twelve,she eat s lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.
到了十二点，午饭她吃很多水果和蔬菜。
Afterschool,I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
放学后，我有时打半小时的篮球。
After that,I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
在那之后，我通常在10 点20 分左右锻炼。
He works at a radio station.他在一家广播电台工作。
Iusually get up at six thirty.我通常在六点半起床。
I'm never late for work.我上班从来不迟到。
Idon't like to get up early.我不喜欢早起。
Idon't have much time for breakfast,soI usually eat very quickly.
我没有太多的时间吃早饭，所以我通常吃得很快。
In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
--Scott ,what time is your radio show? 斯科特，你的广播节目在几点？
--From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.从夜里12点到早上6点。
She knows it's not good for her,but it tastes good!
她知道（吃冰淇淋）对她不好，但它尝起来很美味！
That's a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思哟！
Whattime do you usually take a shower, Rick? 里克，你通常几点钟洗淋浴？
When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？
WhenI get home,I always do my homework first.
当我回到家时，我总是先做作业。
【本单元语法】
一、whattime与when
1.whattime翻译为“几点”问的是具体的时间，一般回答要具体到小时。
Whattime do you go to school? 你什么时候/几点上学？
Ig o to school at half past seven o’clock. 我七点半去上学。
注意时间点前要加介词“at”
2.when也是提问时间，但与what time的区别是：
用when提问，回答既可以是具体的时间，也可以是不具体的时间，
如：in themorning/afternoon/evening，lastyear，in 1998等范围大的时间，例如：
Whendoes he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡？
Hetakes a shower in the evening. 他在晚上洗澡。
也可用具体时间：
Itake a shower at 6 o’clock in the evening. 我晚上六点洗澡。
3.问时间点只能用what time，如What time is it?
二、频率副词的使用用法
几个常见频率副词的用法
★always
always意为“总是”，与进行时态连用时，也可用来表达喜爱、厌恶等感情色彩。
e.g.
Ishall always remember my first day at school. 我将永远记住我上学的第一天。
Heis always smoking. 他总是抽烟。（厌恶情感）
Sheis always so elegant.她总是如此高雅。（赞美情感）
★usually
usually可以指通常的动作，侧重已经形成的习惯。
e.g.
Iusually do some shopping with my parents on Sundays.
我通常在星期天和我的父母一起去买东西。
Heusually goes to school by bike. 他通常骑自行车上学。
★often
often是指经常性的动作，意思为“常常，经常”。
e.g.
Childrendon't often do homework. 孩子们经常不写作业。
Heis often late for school. 他经常上学迟到。
★sometimes
sometimes意思为“有时，不时”，表示次数较少（低于often所表达的次数），常常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用。
e.g.
Sometimeshe goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.
有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。
SometimesI helped my parents in the house. 有时候我帮助父母做家务。
★hardly
hardly意思为“难得，几乎从来不”，它所表示的次数非常少。
e.g.
Hehardly drinks. 他几乎不喝酒。
Shehardly plays cards. 她几乎不打牌。
特别注意：hard与hardly为形近词，但是在意义上并无关联
Hard做形容词时意为“坚硬的，困难的”
做副词时意为“努力地，刻苦地”
★never
never意思为“决不，从未”，表示一次也没有。
e.g.
Henever lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。
Shenever has anything to do. 她一向无所事事。
图示：
always usually often sometimes never
100% 70—80% 60-70% 30-40% 0
它们均属于“模糊频率”，无法表示具体次数
★但是以下这些频率副词可以准确地表达事情发生的频率。
Once一次 twice两次基数词+times…次
单元检测
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. —________does Mr. Wang usually go to bed?
— At nine.
A. What time
B. How time
C. Who
D.How
2. —David, when do you get up every day?
—I usually get up________ half past six. I'm never late for school.
A. in
B.at
C. on
D.during
3. Look at the clock. It's six fifteen.
A. fifteen to five
B. fifteen past six
C. a quarter to six
D. a quarter past five
4. You can either take a bus ________ gothere on foot.
A. and
B.or
C. but
D.so
5. He wants to ________ as （作为） a teacher. He thinks it's aninteresting ________.
A. work; work
B. works; job
C. work; job
D. works; work
6. We have ________ things to do this week,but I think we have ________ time to do them.
A. much; a lot of
B. a lot of; many
C. many; lots of
D. lots of; many
7. The twins ________school in the morning.
A. is often late for
B. are often late for
C. often are late to
D. often is late to
8. — ________ he go to work early?
— Yes, he ________to work very early.[来源：Z+xx+https://www.360docs.net/doc/872376509.html,]
A. Do;go
B. Does;go
C. Does;goes
D. Do;goes
9. Rick takes a walk in the park everymorning.
A. has
B.runs
C. goes
D.eats
10. To wash hands before meals is good________ our health.
A. with
B.for
C. of
D.at
11. The mooncake tastes ________, and itsells ________.
A. good; well
B. good; good
C. well; well
D. well;good
12. My father usually works very late________.
A. on night
B.in night
C. at night
D.with night
13. It's a ________ story. We all like itvery much.
A. bad
B.funny
C. interesting
D. early
14. He usually has a ________ breakfast,and then goes to work
________.
A. quick; quickly
B. quick; quick
C. quickly; quickly
D. quickly; quick
15. The old man often takes a walk alone（独自）， but ________ with his dog.
A. always
https://www.360docs.net/doc/872376509.html,ually
C. sometimes
D. never
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
David has a happy family. In the morning hegets up ________16 5：30. He takes a shower and then he eatsbreakfast at six ________17.His parents get up at 5：00. They usually take a walk at 5：30. Then they ________18 breakfast.
In the afternoon, David ________19 home at4：30. He and hisparents have dinner at six. In the evening, David likes watching TV. But hisparents ask him to do ________20 homework first. He goes to bed at 9：00.[来源：学科网]
________21, David doesn't go to school andhis parents don't go to work. They ________22 their house at home. They________23 in the park to keep （保持） healthy. They also make nice food. It ________24 good. They have ahappy ________25.
16. A. in B.on C. at D. for
17. A. clock B. hour C. hours D. o'clock
18. A. have B.eats C. Has D. eating
19. A. comes to B. comes back C. come to D. come back
20. A. he B.David C. their D. his
21. A. In weekend B. On weekends C.Weekend D. Weekends
22. A. make B.play C. clean D. watch
23. A. stop B.sit C. talk D. exercise
24. A. tastes B. sounds C. feels D. watches
25. A. job B.life C. walk D. night
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A
Jenny gets up early in the morning. She hasbreakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus.She gets to
school at about half past seven.
Jenny is never late for school. She likesher school and works hard. Classes begin at 8：00.She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.
Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goeshome at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with theirlessons after school. After supper she usually watches TV. Then she does herhomework. he goes to bed at about 9：30.Jenny is a good girl.
26. Where does Jenny have breakfast?
A. She has breakfast at home.
B. She has breakfast at school.
C. She has breakfast on her way to school.
D. She has breakfast on the bus.
27. How does Jenny do in her lessons?
A. She doesn't like going to school.
B. She can't do her lessons.
C. She does very well in her lessons.
D. She doesn't know her lessons at all.
28. How many hours does Jenny stay at school?
A. She is at school for about seven hours.
B. She is at school for about seven and ahalf hours.
C. She is at school for about eight hours.
D. She is at school for about nine and ahalf hours.
29. What does Jenny sometimes do afterschool?
A. She has supper with her classmates atschool.
B. She helps her friends with theirlessons.
C. She does some shopping for her mother.[来源：学&科&网]
D. She goes home with her friends.
30. What does Jenny do after supper?
A. She watches TV and then goes to bed.
B. She watches TV and does some housework.
C. She watches TV and does her homework.
D. She reads her English and does somesports.
B
My friend Tom lives a happy life. Heusually gets up（1） at 6：00 a. m., and then he goes for a walk. At 7：00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes histeeth and takes a shower.（2）Then he eats breakfast.
After breakfast, he goesshopping（购物） with his friends.（3）他大约
十点半到家， and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the club. Hereads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6：00 p. m.（4）________ the evening he likeswatching TV. At around 9：00 p. m. he goes to bed.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
31. 对文中（1）处画线部分提问：
________________________________________________________
32. 将（2）处画线部分译成汉语：
________________________________________________________
33. 将（3）处画线部分译成英语：
________________________________________________________
34. 将正确的介词填入文中（4）处的横线上。
________________________________________________________
35. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
Tom eats breakfast at 6：30 a. m.（）
Tom goes to the club in the afternoon.（）
Tom goes to bed at 10：00 p. m.（）
四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）
（一）用所给单词的适当形式填空
36. Little Jimmy________（brush） his shoesoften.
37. Jack draws the ________（good） picturesin his class.
38. What time________Jimusually________（get） up?
39. The little boy gets ________（dress）quickly and runs out.
40. The baby only has three________（tooth）。
（二）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
o'clock, group, run, early, fifty
41. It is seven ________. Let's havebreakfast.
42. —I usually get up at 5: 00 in the morning.
—That's so ________.
43. Our teacher asks us to read in________.
44. —You can see ________ students in the room.
—Oh, yes. Thirty boys and twenty girls.
45. —Let's do some sports after school.
—What about ________ in the park?
五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
Maria：What time do you usually get up on Sundays?
Rick：________46
Maria：Why do you get up so early?________47
Rick：________48 I go to the club at six thirty on Sunday mornings.
Maria：What sports do you play in the club?
Rick：I play basketball and swim. At about eight I go home.
Maria：Then what do you do?
Rick：________49 And usually I help my sister with her English.
Maria：Do you watch TV on Sunday evenings?
Rick：Yes, I do. I usually watch TV with my parents.________50
A. We don't go to school on Sundays.
B. We all like to watch TV.
C. I join a sports club.
D. On February the twelfth.
E. I do my homework.
F. We don't like them.
G. At six.
六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
John is a middle school student. He playsbasketball for the Children's basketball club. He u________51 gets up at about5：30 and then brusheshis ________52（tooth）。 From 5：40 to 6：40 he
e________53 in his school. He often runs. After that, he takesa
s________54 and then has breakfast at 7 o'clock. For breakfast, he likes eggsand vegetables ________55（well）。 At about 8：00, he plays basketball ________56 his friends. They play for a longtime. At about a q________57 to 12, they have lunch. For lunch, John has lotsof vegetables, chicken and fruit. He n________58 eats junk food. He thinks itis not healthy. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon, John goes
________59（quick） tothe children's basketball club. At n________60, he watches basketball games onTV and then goes to bed at 10：30.
七、书面表达（25分）
根据图表信息完成Paul写给Mary的信，叙述Paul一天的作息安排。70
词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
时间活动
6：00 a. m. get up
6：30 a. m. eat breakfast
6：50 a. m. go to school
8：00 a. m.—3：00 p. m. have classes
3：30 p. m. play basketball
4：30 p. m. go home
6：30 p. m eat dinner
9：30 p. m. go to bed
Dear Mary,
You want to know about my daily life. Letme tell you.
____________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ ______________
Yours,
Paul
初一下册英语语法总结
初一下册英语语法总结 初一下册英语语法总结 7.if+一般现在时.剩下部分一般将来时(will)8.When someone is in trouble we mustn't laugh at him.9.It's the +n beginning of a new term.三种时态:一般过去时态Be动词过去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑问句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大写。实义动词过去式的句式： 肯定式： 主语+动词故去式+其它。如，They had a good time yesterday.否定式： 主语+did not+动词原形+其他。如，They didn’t have a good time yesterday.一般疑问句： Did+主语+动词原形+其它?肯定回答： Yes,主语+did. 否定回答： No,主语+didn’t.如，Did they have a meeting two days ago? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?如，What time did you finish your homework?一般现在时态当主语是第三人称单数时，肯定句为： 主语+动词的s形式+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为：
Does+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.注： 第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.动词的一般现在时态, 除了第三人称单数(he she it) 外,其余都 用动词原形。当主语是其他人称时，肯定句为： 主语+动词原形+宾语否定句为： 主语+助动词don't+动词原形+宾语疑问句为： Do+主语+动词原形+宾语肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词do.注： 变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为 "don't".知识点： 1.现在进行时的主要结构用来表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作和用来表示当前的活动或现极端一直在进行着的动作。在其句子中 一般都会有两个词与时态有关： 1)表示时间的状语2)动词的相应变化。如，I’m reading a book now.在这个句子中，时间状语now,决定了时态为现在进行时，而动词am reading也体现了现在进行时。肯定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…否定句： 主语+be+v.ing+…疑问句： Be+主语+ving?特殊疑问句+be+主语+ving?2.ving形式的构成1)直接在动词原形末尾加-ing,如play-playing2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ing,如have-having3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词，结尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个字母，再加-ing。如，begin-beginning。
新人教版七年级英语语法知识总结
英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格
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七年级下册英语语法与习题[含答案] (1)
习题 选择 1The summer holidays are ___soon. A come B comes C coming 2. Each of us___a good plan for the holidays . A have B has C had 3. The weather gets warm .Everything____ back to life . A come B comes C came 4. Fall____ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy____. A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting - 5. It’s cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _____. A comes B came C is coming you plan to travel____ you holidays .you’d better____out the weather in different places in August . A. in ; find B on ; finding C on ; find __ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike. A usually B seldom C never 8 I__ walk to school,I ofen go by subway A usually B seldom C never 9 I __go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus. — A usually B seldom C never 10 What about _______ there by bus ,Tom A to go B going C go 11 –Hurry up ! It’s time for leave . --OK ,_________. A I‘m coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes ______ snowmen in winter . A make B makes C making D to make 13 –Must I finish my homework now --No,you______. | A may not B mustn’t C can not D needn’t 14 Find the answer ____ the question ,Please . A of B to C for 15 The flowers smell ______ . A well B good C bad 16 Leo likes ____ ,but he doesn’t like ____ now . A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik 17 Lucy and Lily ____China next week .
初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)58700
课时一教学任务 一、重点语法 1.动词bｅ(aｍ,is,are）的用法： ｂe动词包括“aｍ”, “iｓ”, “aｒｅ”三种形式。 ①第一人称单数（I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+… ②第二人称(You)配合aｒｅ使用。句型解析:You arｅ+… ③第三人称单数(He or She or Iｔ)配合is使用。句型解析：She(He，It）is +…… ④人称复数(we/ｙoｕ/ｔｈey)配合ａｒｅ使用。句型解析：We(You, They）ａｒe +…… 例句Weａｒe in Clａss ５,Ｇｒadｅ7.They arｅmy frｉeｎdｓ.Yｏu are gｏoｄstudenｔｓ. 用法口诀: 我(I)用am, 你（ｙou）用ａre，ｉs跟着他(he）,她(she），它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用ａre。变否定,更容易,be后ｎot加上去。变疑问，往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1.Ｉ_____＿__(am，ａre, is）frｏm Ａustralｉa. 2. She＿＿_____ (aｍ, aｒｅ, ｉs) a ｓtｕｄent. 3.Jane anｄTom _＿_＿_＿_＿_(am,iｓ, ａre)my fｒｉends． ４. Ｍy parｅｎｔs _______(am, is, are) vｅry busy eｖery daｙ. 5．＿______（Arｅ, Is,Do，Does)tｈｅrｅ a Chinｅse schoｏl in New Yorｋ? 6．__＿____ (Ｂe，Are, Ｗｅre,Wａs) thｅy eｘｃitｅd ｗhen he heard the neｗs？ 7. Ｔhｅrｅ_＿___(be) sｏｍe ｇｌasｓes on it. 8.If he ___＿_（be) fｒeｅtoｍorrow, he willｇo ｗｉth us. 一、用ｂe 动词的适当形式填空 １. I ＿_＿_＿＿ a ｂｏy. ＿_＿＿_＿yｏu a bｏy？Nｏ,I _＿＿__nｏt. 2．Ｔｈe girl______Jacｋ's sistｅr. 3．Tｈe dｏg___＿___tａll anｄｆaｔ. 4. Thｅｍａn ｗitｈｂiｇeyes______＿a teacｈer. 5. ______ ｙｏur broｔheｒin the ｃlassｒｏom? 6. Where __＿＿_ your moｔhｅr?She ______aｔhｏｍe． 7．Hoｗ＿_＿＿＿__ yｏur ｆaｔheｒ? 8. Mike ａnd Liu Tao _＿＿___ａt schｏol． 9. Whose drｅｓs ＿_____thｉs? 10. Whoseｓｏcks ＿＿＿__＿ｔhey? 11．Thaｔ＿__＿＿_ ｍy reｄｓkｉｒｔ． １2.Ｗｈo ＿_＿___I? 13．The jｅaｎs ＿＿____oｎtｈｅdesk． １4.Here _＿___＿a scarf for you. 15．Heｒｅ__＿___ ｓome sweaｔers foｒyoｕ. １6. The blaｃｋglｏves____＿＿ｆor SｕYａng. 1７. Thiｓpａｉr ｏｆｇlｏves ＿_＿___ for YaｎgＬiｎg． １8. Tｈe twｏｃuｐｓｏf miｌk ＿__＿＿fｏr ｍe. 1９. Sｏmｅtea____＿_ ｉn the glaｓs. ２０.Gao ｓhan's shirｔ__＿____ ovｅr there． 第二课时（1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表：
七年级英语必考语法总结
七年级英语必考语法总结 一. 动词be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 二. this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦。海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁? 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…?/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? —Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么? —It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 三. these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式，指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式，指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如： ④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结.doc
人教版七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? (语法点总结) 一．短语： 1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 ．in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(短语句型汇总) 一、词组 be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末