河北省石家庄市二中2020-2021学年高二上学期期中考试语文试题 Word版含答案
石家庄二中教育集团2020-2021学年度高二年级上学期期中考试语文试卷（时间：150分钟，分值150分）一、现代文阅读（29分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共4小题，13分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~4题。
材料一：生态文学在中国发展的时间不长，仍是一个新兴的文学形态，生态文学作家们努力探索和尝试，让生态文学理念和实践在中国大地扎下根来。
总结当代生态文学创作面貌，主要有以下三方面特质。
报告文学表现突出，多种文学体裁并进，早期生态文学多采取第一人称叙述视角，文学形式以报告文学和散文居多，报告文学如徐刚写沙漠化防治的《穿越风沙线》，岳非丘写长江污染防治的《只有一条长江》等，可谓第一人称表达范例，散文如苇岸写华北大平原上动物、植物及农事活动的《大地上的事情》等，影响深远。
近年来，小说和儿童文学领域也不乏生态文学佳作，带给我们惊喜。
长篇小说如周建新写人与海的《老滩》，儿童文学如黑鹤写动物的《银狐》等，都可圈可点。
全面观照生态文明建设各领域进展。
近年来，大气、水、土壤污染防治以及植被保护成效明显，生态文学作家以自觉的使命感和担当精神，关注和思考生态环境问题，热情讴歌和礼赞生态环境保护者.陈启文《穿越共和盆地》真实记录与反映新中国治沙成就，李云峰《汾河行思录》关注水土保持生态建设，等等。
这些作品涉及生态文明建设多个领域，呼吁人们提高生态环保意识，以更大力度、更多措施开创社会主义生态文明建设新局面.以与时俱进的生态文明理念为当代文学增添新质。
生态文学特征是什么？通过研究作家创作活动和作品，不难发现，生态文学一个重要特征是突出作家置身自然的体验和感受，或者说，作家对人与自然关系的认识及其体验和感受，这是生态文学的独特之处。
生态文学作家将人类社会与自然生态作为一个整体进行观照，无论记人、叙事、状物、抒情，或是回溯历史、描摹心灵，都能从关注自然生态到走入人类内心，关注人类普遍精神生态，作家们以人文主义情怀，对人类社会生态问题进行理性深刻的剖析与反省，努力探寻人类走出生态困境的可能出路。
（选自李青松《生态文学绿意盎然》，2020年4月3日《人民日报》）材料二：新冠肺炎病毒正在全球肆虐的时候，生态文学的话题似乎有了更多的关注度。
传统的文学，长时间以来被人们理解为人的文学，是以个性的语言故事、人物探析表达人的社会环境存在感受和命运的文学，是围绕着人的价值利害情景展开的语言叙述。
生态文学则是对包含着人类在内的所有自然对象和生命表现感受的一种叙述，其包含对象和目标显然是远远广泛于传统的文学界地的。
生态文学有新的展开领城与活动舞台，因此，生态文学的开启，是一次深刻的文学变革与革命。
自古老的诗歌开始，文学就在以各种方式努力表达着人的社会感受和理想追，经过几千年的时间和文学表达过程之后，如今人们渐渐地发现，仅仅依赖传统的文学观念和视野，着眼人类自己感受追求范围内的内容，已经很难解释和说明身边的人与环境、与他物的矛盾困窘关系与迷茫了，在人类痴迷地实现着自己的文化、政治、经济、科技、军事等价值目标，甚至以近似疯狂的力量和速度呈现影响结果的时候，却对自身赖以生存生长的摇篮——地球的破坏严重地忽略了，对于与人类一起生长于地球上的各种具有生命的动植物的被毁坏严重地忽略了，以至发生了地球生态家园的严重危机，这个现实而严重的危机，正是传统文学的困窘之处和生态文学现象新生的时代背景，正是生态文学对传统文学以革命与变革的表现提出挑战的根源，在茫然的地方寻觅，在盘桓的地方发现，在新的方向目标下出发，这就是生态文学勃发生长的机会与能动进取的意义价值。
因此，当我们在这里谈论生态文学的时候，最先要清楚地意识和理解生态文学同传统的文学有很大区别，更是与传统文学中那种几乎是以人为中心而展开的历史、政治、文化、民族等局限性特点的文学表达有着质的不同。
生态文学，应当是出于人类的认识感受、在全球视野仔细认真地探求地球生命如何相互依存、共生并长的途径，实现共同长远和谐发展目标的新的未来的文学，这种生态文学是关乎地球平衡运行和地球物种整体健康冷暖命运的文学、只有在这样的视野下，方能够感受到她的魅力和瑰丽的身姿。
（选自李炳银《生态文学：文学的变革与革命》，2020年4月2日《文学报》）材料三：生态文学是以生态作为创作和表现对象的一种文学形态。
生态文学可以深入反映生态保护、自然资源开发利用等问题，承担起文学反映现实、抚慰人心、启发思考的社会责任，生态文学的中国表达首要是中国主题，中国题材、中国成就、中国经验和中国模式的表现，它可以为世界环境保护和生态可持续发展提供镜鉴生态属于金人类，生态文学更易具有世界普遍性，是可以被全人类读者广泛接受和认可的一种文学样式。
生态文学的中国表达和中国样本，可以丰富和充实世界生态文学宝库。
同时，生态文学对中国独特的生态保护解决方案、经验、模式的描绘和书写，也能为世界生态文学包括自然文学、动植物文学、环境文学等带去许多有益的启示。
今后，中国生态文学应继续沿袭参与推动经济社会发展的做法，创作出更多体现绿色发展理念，反映绿色中国、美丽中国建设成就，赞美绿水青山，讴歌美好生活的作品。
同时，生态文学也应继续致力于鞭挞那些肆意滥杀野生动物、肆意破坏生态环境的恶劣行为，推动人们思想和社会观念的变革、提高全社会的生态文明素养。
（选白李朝全《生态文学的中国表达》，2020年3月12日《人民日报海外版》1．下列对材料相关内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）A.生态文学是以生态作为创作和表现对象的一种文学形态，在中国发展时间并不长。
B.生态文学与传统文学明显不同，它不是关于人的文学，而是对自然对象和生命表现感受的一种叙述。
C.生态文学是关严地球平衡运行和地球物种整体健康冷暖命运的文学。
D.生态文学作品既要赞美绿水青山，呈现人与自然新的关系，也要鞭挞那些肆意破坏生态环境的恶行。
2．根据材料一和材料三，下列说法不正确的一项是（3分）A.近年来生态文学作家对生态环境问题的关注和思考，使得我国环境污染防治以及植被保护成效明显。
B.生态文学能从关注自然生态到关注人类精神生态，是因为作家将人类社会与自然生态作为一个整体进行观照。
C.中国生态文学只有立足于中国化的表达，才能反映中国生态保护、自然资源开发利用等问题，承担起相应责任。
D.与传统文学相比，生态文学更易具有世界普遍性，是可以被全人类读者广泛接受和认可的一种文学样式。
3．下列说法中，可以作为论据来支撑材料二观点的一项是（3分）A.老舍的《草原》主要描绘了草原风光图、喜迎远客图和主客联欢图，表现了蒙汉两族的深情厚谊。
B.陈忠实的《白鹿原》以陕西关中地区白鹿原上白鹿村为缩影，讲述白姓和鹿姓两大家族祖孙三代的恩怨纷争。
C.迟子建的《原野上的羊群》通过原野上羊群与都市人的对比，写出了人性的扭曲，表达了对人类应有天性的呼唤。
D.姜戎的《狼图腾》表面上是写狼的习性，而背后折射出了生态系统的可循环性及其在历史长河中的必然性。
4．材料二是如何逐步展开论述的？请结合材料内容具体分析。
（4分）（二）现代文阅读Ⅱ（本题共4小题，16分）阅读下面的文字，完成5~8题。
回家马兰莲火车像一条长龙，穿行在连绵不断的山脉中，雪花零零散散地从天空飘落下来，像飞，像蝉翼，清澈洁净，晶莹剔透。
肖锦云坐在靠窗的座位，怀里抱着一个大大的包裹。
她表情淡漠，甚至有些木然，她的眼睛里流出一种奇妙的神色，说不上是喜悦还是忧伤。
她一动不动，静静地坐着，像一尊雕塑。
她的对面坐着一对年轻夫妻，好像刚结婚不久，女人依偎在男人的怀里，甜甜地睡着了。
从她嘴角露出的微笑，足以证明，她正做着美梦。
男人一手楼着女人，一手拿着手机，拇指不停地在手机屏幕上滑动着，女人动了一下，盖在身上的衣服掉了下去。
男人放下手机，捡起衣服盖在女人的身上。
肖锦云看着他们，脸上呈现出一种复杂的表情，说不出是美慕还是嫉妒，男人抬起头，刚好与她的目光相撞，便问道：“大姐，你去哪？”肖锦云显然没想到男人会跟她搭讪，怔了一下，淡淡地说:“回家。
”男人还想说话，肖锦却把目光移向了窗外。
火车转过一个弯儿，“呜呜”地鸣叫着，钻进一个隧道里，闹哄哄的车厢里安静了许多。
肖锦云的脑子里开始翻江倒海了……六年前一个飘雪的日子，肖锦云接到男朋友打来的电话，筹备了大半年的婚事又要推后。
这已经是第三次了。
肖锦云知道男朋友的工作性质特殊，她决定自己去南方把婚事办了。
下了半个月的雪丝毫没有停下来的意思，肖锦云被两家的父母送上了南下的火车……“鸣一—”火车发出一声长鸣，咣当咣当地跑出隧道，外面的雪似乎有些大了，山坡上、树枝上落满了白茸茸的雪花。
女人醒了。
她揉了揉眼睛，惊喜地叫道:“老公，雪下得好大，雪花真美。
”男人轻描淡写地说:“这算什么，老家的雪比这漂亮多了。
”女人撒起娇来，搂着男人的脖子说:“老公，我想吃鸭脖。
”“你就是个馋猫。
”男人从背包里拿出一个袋子，又拿出两瓶冰红茶。
女人像饿狼扑食一样自顾自地吃起来。
男人抬头看了看肖锦云，试探着问:“大姐，你喝点儿水吧。
”肖锦云摇摇头说:“谢谢，我不渴。
”“喝点儿吧，坐了几个小时了。
”男人把水硬塞给肖锦云。
肖锦云推辞不过，只好接住。
她没有打开瓶子，只是怅然地望着窗外。
女人吃了几口，好像要吐的样子，男人急忙拍着她的后背问:“老婆，怎么了？是不是吃得太猛了？”女人喝了口水，娇嗔地说:“傻瓜，你要当爹了。
”“真的？！”男人高兴得有些忘乎所以，一下子紧紧地抱住女人。
肖锦云听着他们的轻声私语，闭上了眼睛。
男人紧握着女人的手，温柔地说:“你说，咱儿子长得像谁？取什么名呢？”女人说:“我生的，当然像我，姓也得跟我的。
”男人不服气地说:“凭什么？孩子都跟爸爸的姓。
”“既然跟爸爸的姓，那爸爸怎么不生呢？”女人一副蛮不讲理的样子。
男人气呼呼地说:“真是不可理喻。
”小两口儿争吵完，都噘着嘴，相互不理睬。
肖锦云听他们吵完了，问道:“刚结婚吧？”男人说:“是的，结婚半年。
”媳妇还是个孩子，挺任性的。
肖锦云看着女人。
男人笑了笑，问道:“大姐，你怎么一个人？”肖锦云长长地叹了口气说:“我跟先生一起来的我先生是一名缉毒警察，常年奔走在边境线上，我们结婚六年，先生第一次回家。
这次回来，就不走了，可以好好地陪我了。
”男人好奇地问:“那你先生呢？”肖锦云指着怀里的包裹说:“在这里。
他太累了，睡着了。
”男人瞪大眼睛怔怔地看着肖锦云半天:“大姐，对不起。
”肖锦云微微一笑说:“没什么。
”“老公”女人紧紧地抓住男人的胳膊，眼眶里溢满了泪水。
男人把她揽进怀里。
火车进了一个小站，缓缓地停下了。
肖锦云说:“我到站了。
”肖锦云抱着包下了车。
不远处，两位老人等在风雪中。
（有删改）5.下列对小说思想内容的分析与概括，不正确的一项是（3分）A.“回家”一词意蕴丰富，既指肖锦云带着牺牲的丈夫回家，也暗示警察的牺牲换来了无数人能够回到温馨的家庭，拥有幸福的生活。
河北省石家庄市只里乡北高里中学2020-2021学年高二语文联考试卷含解析
河北省石家庄市只里乡北高里中学2020-2021学年高二语文联考试卷含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
材料一8月11日至13日，首届中国“网络文学+”大会在北京举办。
会上披露的数据显示，2016年我国网络文学市场规模已经达到了90亿元人民币，用户规模超3亿。
大会预测，未来十年，我国网络文学市场还将继续处于黄金发展期。
时下，网络文学已不仅仅是以一种文学样式，更是以一种全新的文化生态的方式影响着大众。
据不完全统计，截至去年底，我国40家主要网络文学网站已出版实体图书6443部，改编电影939部，改编电视剧千余部，改编游戏超500部，改编动漫440部。
这意味着，除了3亿多的网文读者，还有更多的人在看由热门网文IP改编的影视剧，以及玩由网文IP改编的游戏。
面对如此态势，政府在释放网络文学发展新的可能性的同时，需要立起评价体系的“尺子”，砌起知识产权保护的“墙壁”，搭起涤荡空气的净网“空调”。
（选自“中国文化传媒网”）材料二2003年，起点中文网率先创建了以读者按章付费为核心的网络文学商业模式。
这种付费阅读机制的建立，使得网络文学的读者不仅是单方面地阅读作品，他们更是作品创作过程中的参与者。
“要不你休息两天理一理情节，感觉得出来，后面怎么写跟完全没有大纲一样……一点订阅的想法都没有，感觉不划算。
”“不得不说，三少每次写书都爱在句子后面加一个‘啊’字，刚刚开始可能会给人一种强调的感觉，可看多了，就有点烦了，同意的顶。
”在这些评论中，从情节设计到遣词造句，读者都对作者提出了明确的要求。
（选自《网络文学：孤独写作与阅读的时代一去不返了》）材料三“网络文学在快速成长的同时，也伴随粗制滥造、脱离现实、娱乐至上、过度商业化、唯市场化等问题。
”北京市宣传部部长杜飞进在大会致辞中说。
种种抄袭事件也是一波未平一波又起。
8月9曰下午，网络作家匪我思存连发7条微博，称流潋紫的《后宫甄環传》涉嫌抄袭她的《冷月如霜》。
金太阳2020-2021年学年度上学期期中考试高二试题
2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高二试题数学考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一.选择题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分，每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求.1.已知方程m y x =+32的曲线通过点()2,1-，则=m （）A 5B 8C 9D 102.已知向量()()4,,3,3,1,2k b a -=-=→→，且⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-⊥→→→b a a ，则k 的值为（）A 8-B 6-C 6D 103.已知ABC ∆三个顶点的坐标分别为()()()M C B A ,2,5,6,1,6,2-为BC 的中点，则中线AM 所在直线的方程为（）A 02610=-+y xB 0228=-+y x C 0268=-+y x D 03410=--y x 4.已知点()()1,0,0,1B A ，圆()31:22=++y x C ，则（）A B A ,都在C 内B A 在C 外，B 在C 内C B A ,都在C 外D A 在C 内，B 在C 外5.在正方体1111D C B A ABCD -中，M 为BC 的中点，则异面直线MD 与1AB 所成角的余弦值是（）A 55B 552C 510D 5156.已知椭圆()012:2222>=+m m y m x C 的左、右焦点分别为P F F ,,21为C 上任意一点，若1221≥+PF PF ，则必有（）A 2621≤F F B 2621≥F F C 921≤F F D 921≥F F 7.设直线03=+--k y kx 过定点A ，直线082=--k y kx 过定点B ，则直线AB 的倾斜角为（）A 65πB 32πC 3πD 6π8.设21,F F 分别为双曲线()0,01:2222>>=-b a by a x C 的左、右焦点，实轴为21A A ，若P 为C 的右支上的一点，线段1PF 的中点为M ，且2121127,A A M F PF M F =⊥，则C 的离心率为（）A 34B 35C 2D 37二.选择题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得5分，部分选对的得3分，有选错的得0分.9.以下关于向量的说法中正确的是（）A 若将所有空间单位向量的起点放在同一点，则中点围成一个球面B 若→→=b a ，则→→=ba C 若→a 与→b 共线，→b 与→c 共线，则→a 与→c 可能不共线D 若→→-=b a ，且→→=c b ，则→→=ca 10.已知双曲线16:22=-y x C ，则（）A C 的焦距为7B C 的虚轴长是实轴长的6倍C 双曲线1622=-x y 与C 的渐近线相同D 直线x y 3=上存在一点在C 上11.若过点()1,2-的圆M 与两坐标轴都相切，则直线01043=+-y x 与圆M 的位置关系可能是（）A 相交B 相切C 相离D 不能确定12.已知曲线C 的方程为()()()()0,1,3,0,3,0,101922--≤<=+D B A x y x ，点P 是C 上的动点，直线AP 与直线5=x 交于点M ，直线BP 与直线5=x 交于点N ，则DMN ∆的面积可能为（）A 73B 76C 68D 72第Ⅱ卷三．填空题（本题共4小题每小题5分，共20分）13.若直线()0814=+++y m x 与直线0932=--y x 平行，则这两条平行直线间的距离为__________.14.在四棱柱1111D C B A ABCD -中，→→→→++=11AA z AC y AB x BC ，则=--z y x _________.15.设椭圆()*22221112N n n y n x ∈=+++的焦距为n a .，则数列{}n a 的前n 项和为___________.16.已知动圆Q 与圆()94:221=++y x C 外切，与圆()94:222=-+y x C 内切，则动圆圆心的轨迹方程为______四．解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤17.（本小题满分10分）在①它的倾斜角比直线13-=x y 的倾斜角小12π，②与直线01=-+y x 垂直，③在y 轴上的截距为1-，这三个条件中任选一个，补充在下面的问题中，并作答.问题：已知直线l 过点()1,2，且__________，求直线l 的方程.注：如果选择多个条件分别解答，按第一个解答计分.18.（本小题满分12分）已知椭圆C 的对称中心为坐标原点，焦点在坐标轴上，且短轴长为72，离心率为43.（1）求C 的标准方程；（2）若C 的焦点在x 轴上，C 的焦点恰为椭圆M 长轴的端点，且M 的离心率与双曲线15422=-x y 的离心率互为倒数，求M 的标准方程.19.（本小题满分12分）如图，在正四棱柱1111D C B A ABCD -中，E AB AA ,221==为1DD 的中点.（1）证明：⊥CE 平面E C B 11；（2）求二面角B E C B --11的余弦值.20.（本小题满分12分）如图，在三棱锥ABC D -中，⊥DA 平面BC AB ABC ⊥,且4,3,2===AD AB BC .（1）证明：BCD ∆为直角三角形；（2）以A 为圆心，在平面DAB 中作四分之一个圆，如图所示，E 为圆弧上一点，且︒=∠=45,2EAD AE ，求AE 与平面BCD 所成角的正弦值.21.（本小题满分12分）已知P 是椭圆18:22=+y x C 上的动点.（1）若A 是C 上一点，且线段PA 的中点为⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛21,1，求直线PA 的斜率；（2）若Q 是圆()4911:22=++y x D 上的动点，求PQ 的最小值.22.（本小题满分12分）已知圆012:22=-+++Ey Dx y x C 过点()7,1-P ，圆心C 在直线022:=--y x l 上.（1）求圆C 的一般方程；（2）若不过原点O 的直线l 与圆C 交于B A ,两点，且12-=⋅→→OB OA ，试问直线l 是否过定点？若过定点，求出定点坐标；若不过定点，说明理由.。
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一)地理试题含答案
石家庄二中2020-2021学年高二8月线上考试(一）地理一、单选题（每题1。
5分,共75分）读“海陆分布示意图，若阴影部分为某大洋，据图完成下列各题。
1．若①处附近有世界性大渔场,在此交汇的洋流是（）A．北太平洋暖流与拉布拉多寒流B．北大西洋暖流与东格陵兰寒流C．北赤道暖流与加利福尼亚寒流D．日本暖流与千岛寒流2．若阴影部分是太平洋，其沿岸地区的气候类型正确的是（) A．①地沿岸为亚热带季风气候 B．②地沿岸气候为地中海气候C．③地沿岸为温带海洋性气候 D．④地沿岸气候为热带草原气候下图是信风带中的某海区水温空间分布(水平分布和垂直分布)情况。
读图完成下面小题。
3．图示海区表层洋流的性质和位置可能是（）A．暖流，北半球大洋东岸B．暖流，南半球大洋西岸C．寒流，南半球大洋西岸D．寒流,北半球大洋东岸4．图中洋流流经沿岸地区的气候类型可能有( ）①热带季风气候②热带雨林气候③热带沙漠气候④热带草原气候A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④下图为“2018年5月10日2时亚洲部分地区海平面气压形势图"。
读图回答下列小题.5．该日，甲地政府部门可能发布（）A．台风预警B．森林火灾预警C．寒潮预警D．滑坡、泥石流预警6．北京市未来两天的天气状况可能是( ）A．雨过天晴，气温将显著升高B．气压下降，出现连续性降水C．降雨后，可吸入颗粒物减少D．风向转为偏南风，风速降低勒拿河是俄罗斯的主要河流，每年封冻期长达8个月。
勒拿河河道宽阔、水深较浅，但河流上几乎没有沟通两岸联系的桥梁，雅库茨克夏季与对岸的联系也是依赖气垫船。
下图为勒拿河地理位置示意图。
据此完成下面小题。
7．勒拿河凌汛现象普遍，主要影响因素是( ）①地形②纬度③河流流向④降水A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④8．对勒拿河流域气温与流量关系的叙述,正确的是（）A．春季气温与春季流量呈正相关B．春季气温与夏季流量呈正相关C．夏季气温与夏季流量呈不相关D．冬季气温与冬季流量呈负相关9．勒拿河干流上桥梁很少，其自然原因可能是( ）A．河道宽阔B．冻土深厚 C．人口稀少 D．封冻期长举世瞩目的第31届夏季奥林匹克运动会于2016年8月5~21日在巴西里约热内卢举行,读“巴西里约热内卢位置示意图"及“气候资料图”，完成下列各题。
河北省石家庄市石家庄第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)
石家庄二中高一年级12月月考英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which flavor of ice cream will the boy haveA. Blueberry.B. Strawberry.C. Chocolate.2. What is the woman going to do this afternoonA. Borrow a book.B. Visit Mr. Smith.C. Attend a meeting.3. What does the woman offer to do for the boyA. Fix his phone.B. Treat him to dinner.C. Give him a ride.4. What will the woman do the day after tomorrowA. Leave for London.B. Attend a seminar.C. Do the gardening.5. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Buy tickets.B. Make a drink.C. See a film.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考语文试题 (5)
【校级联考】天津市七校（静海第一中学，杨村中学，宝坻第一中学，大港第一中学等）2020-2021学年高二上学期期中联考语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．下列各组词语中加点的字注音全正确的一项是A．祈祷．（dǎo）潦．（liáo）水央浼．（měi）圭臬．（niè）酒馔．（zhuàn）B．尴．（gān）尬赍．（jī）发傩．（tān）戏泅．（qiú）水发轫．（rèn）C．拮据．（jū）埋．（mái）怨珐．（fà）琅悖．（bèi）时角隅．（ǒu）D．懿．（yì）范耘耔．（zǐ）踯躅．（zhú）迤．（yǐ）逦讥诮．（qiào）2．下列词语中，没有．．错别字的一组是A．浚理物华天宝钟明鼎食老当益壮差强人意B．纯粹人杰地灵矫首暇观陈陈相因胁肩谄笑C．玷辱滚滚诸公碎琼乱玉余音绕梁得天独厚D．朔风或棹孤舟渔舟唱晚臭名昭著彤云密布3．依次填入下列各句横线处的成语,最恰当的一组是( )①精于谋划小圈子的人,拉帮结派,编织自己的关系网,以使自己左右逢源,如鱼得水。
结果却是__________,到头来圈住的定会是自己。
②作为城里人如果错误地认为农村远离城市,对农村污染视而不见,甚至把城市污染物转移到农村,终究要___________,用自己的健康来偿还。
③机器能够为人类造福,但如果将来机器发展得足够智能,那么人工智能就是“人类最大的潜在威胁”,玩弄人工智能等同于“召唤恶魔”, ___________。
A．自食其果玩火自焚作茧自缚B．玩火自焚自食其果作茧自缚C．作茧自缚自食其果玩火自焚D．作茧自缚玩火自焚自食其果4．下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是A．目前，升级版的天津终身学习网可为市民提供包括生活保健、家庭教育等在内的14类2000余节高清微课程学习资源。
2020-2021学年高中语文新教材人教版选修上册同步练习：综合测试 Word版含解析
综合测试(时间:150分钟满分:150分)一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成第1~5题。
材料一记者:祝晓宏:语言景观是由语言形成的、具有语言学意义的实物性景观。
关于语言景观的界定,引用最广的莫过于以色列社会语言学家Landry和Bourhis的定义:指的是特定地区和区域里公共或商业标牌上的语言。
他们用举例的形式罗列出了常见的语言景观形态,如街牌、路牌、广告牌、商业招牌、海报等。
随着时代的发展,语言景观有了更新的语言介质,也包括涂鸦、电子广告牌、移动广告牌、网络视频广告等。
一个国家和地区的语言生态、语言政策和语言实践的关系往往是很复杂的。
我们可以借由语言标牌中目标语言的各种信息来描写公共场所的语言使用情况,从而揭示这种关系。
同时,语言景观打破了语言的口语和书面二维对立关系,提醒人们注意语言的多维存在形式。
语言景观研究唤醒了我们对视觉化语言符号资源的重视,拓宽了语言研究的范围。
记者:祝晓宏:短短几年,语言景观研究迅速崛起,这些研究具有较强的问题意识和应用倾向,有助于弥合社会语言学领域内语言使用和宏观语言政策研究脱节的情况。
当然,目前对于拍摄到的语言标牌还没有达成标准化的标注意见,因为缺乏一致的编码框架,资源库搭建的基础工作也只能各自为政,这也限制了大规模比较研究的开展。
另外,当前的调查对象主要集中在一线城市,小城市极少,农村地区尚属空白。
记者:祝晓宏:语言景观研究还在升温,可以预见更多学科背景的学者将会关注这一领域。
为凸显语言景观的应用品味和交叉属性,研究视角还需要进一步拓展。
例如,需要思考语言景观与母语教育、外语学习的关系,语言景观与语言经济的关系等。
(选自《语言景观研究视角需进一步拓展——访暨南大学祝晓宏教授》,有删改) 材料二近年来,语言景观已经成为社会语言学研究的热点,彰显出蓬勃的生命力。
语言景观一般具有两种功能:信息功能和象征功能。
语言标牌可以为当地居民或来访者提供诸如位置、方向、店铺的经营业务等最基本的信息,并反映某种语言的使用状况及该地区的语言生态。
(新教材统编版)2020-2021学年高二语文上学期期中备考卷
（新教材统编版）2020-2021学年高二语文上学期期中备考卷注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。
材料一：20多年来，网络文学从蹒跚学步到健步前行，弘扬了社会主义核心价值观、丰富了读者的精神文化生活、形成了完整的产业链条、推动了中华文化走出去，已经成为新中国文学的重要组成部分。
随着中国特色社会主义新时代的来临，网络文学行业坚定初心、锐意进取，在守正创新中，从内容创作到商业模式全面探索网络文学健康蓬勃发展之路。
坚持以人民为中心，勇于回答时代课题。
2012年以来，中国网络文学读者规模以年均超过10％的增速不断壮大，用户规模已达4．3亿。
作为一种精神文化产品，网络文学依托便利的传播条件，内提素质、外树形象，已成为文化传播的重要载体，成为中国特色社会主义文化建设的重要力量。
因此，网络文学行业要牢牢树立以人民为中心的创作导向和发展方向，通过讲述精彩的故事、展现鲜活的语言、塑造丰满的形象，使社会主义核心价值观浸润在作品中，让读者感悟、认同社会主流价值。
坚持加强现实题材创作，反映时代精神。
《2018中国网络文学发展报告》显示，在2442万部各类题材网络文学作品中，现实题材作品已超过六成，同比增长24％，一批反映创新创业、社区管理、精准扶贫、物流快递、山村支教的现实题材作品脱颖而出，主题格调、内容质量以及社会效益均有明显提升，并产生出一批既反映现实生活又体现网络文学节奏与特色的优秀作品，实现了表现形式与作品选题的双重突破。
石家庄市第二中学2020_2021学年高二语文上学期期中试题
河北省石家庄市第二中学2020-2021学年高二语文上学期期中试题（时间：150分钟，分值150分）一、现代文阅读（29分)（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共4小题，13分）阅读下面的文字,完成1~4题。
材料一：生态文学在中国发展的时间不长，仍是一个新兴的文学形态,生态文学作家们努力探索和尝试,让生态文学理念和实践在中国大地扎下根来。
总结当代生态文学创作面貌,主要有以下三方面特质.报告文学表现突出，多种文学体裁并进，早期生态文学多采取第一人称叙述视角，文学形式以报告文学和散文居多，报告文学如徐刚写沙漠化防治的《穿越风沙线》,岳非丘写长江污染防治的《只有一条长江》等，可谓第一人称表达范例，散文如苇岸写华北大平原上动物、植物及农事活动的《大地上的事情》等，影响深远。
近年来，小说和儿童文学领域也不乏生态文学佳作，带给我们惊喜。
长篇小说如周建新写人与海的《老滩》，儿童文学如黑鹤写动物的《银狐》等，都可圈可点。
全面观照生态文明建设各领域进展。
近年来，大气、水、土壤污染防治以及植被保护成效明显，生态文学作家以自觉的使命感和担当精神，关注和思考生态环境问题,热情讴歌和礼赞生态环境保护者.陈启文《穿越共和盆地》真实记录与反映新中国治沙成就,李云峰《汾河行思录》关注水土保持生态建设，等等.这些作品涉及生态文明建设多个领域，呼吁人们提高生态环保意识，以更大力度、更多措施开创社会主义生态文明建设新局面。
以与时俱进的生态文明理念为当代文学增添新质。
生态文学特征是什么？通过研究作家创作活动和作品，不难发现，生态文学一个重要特征是突出作家置身自然的体验和感受,或者说，作家对人与自然关系的认识及其体验和感受，这是生态文学的独特之处。
生态文学作家将人类社会与自然生态作为一个整体进行观照，无论记人、叙事、状物、抒情，或是回溯历史、描摹心灵，都能从关注自然生态到走入人类内心，关注人类普遍精神生态，作家们以人文主义情怀，对人类社会生态问题进行理性深刻的剖析与反省,努力探寻人类走出生态困境的可能出路.（选自李青松《生态文学绿意盎然》，2020年4月3日《人民日报》）材料二：新冠肺炎病毒正在全球肆虐的时候，生态文学的话题似乎有了更多的关注度。
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷
2020-2021学年松江二中高二上期中考试试卷松江二中2020学年第一学期期中考试（高二）英语试题Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to. make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Looking for tips on how to be more interesting? With a little effort, your popularity will soar.Don't ramble(漫谈）and stay positive.This simple advice comes from Scott Adams,creator of Dilbert,"Brevity(简洁）will slow the inevitable decline in your popularity(21)_____(cause) by talking. And saying something positive as often as possible will be a mood booster to (22) is in the room with you. If you set a positive tone, it will pass on to others."Act like your heroes. Write down the names of the ten most interesting people you know Then list three speaker Scott Ginsberg on his blog. Then look for patterns and figure out a way(24)_____(include) those characteristics into your own public persona.Nail that "tell me about yourself"question. You know the details well, but distilling(渗透the most interesting parts of your life into a chat can be a challenge. Stanford Graduate School of Business professor Chip Heath suggests (25)________(apply) one of these three plots to you life story: either the challenge plot (you overcame an obstacle to get to where you are); the creativityplot (you decided not to follow a traditional path);(26)_____the connection plot(you did something similar to the person asking).Be engaged with what you do. Though it may not seem like it, being interesting is the same exact thing as eventually become bored with you, and you will become bored with your life. Think of yourself asa sponge, and each and every day, (28)______(absorb) as much as you can of what is happening around you. Ask, and listen. Start with the other person's hobbies, family or upcoming travel plans, and go from there. If you know about the subject, conversation (29)______(flow). If you don't continue asking questions to understand more. Remember to pay special attention(30)___the answers.Section B(15%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.TRA VELYOUNG,TRA VELFARDear Young Dreamer,You wrote to me about your problem. You dream of travelling, and you__ 31__ how,as a teenager, you can make it happen.I understand that you are not very happy about taking the __32__ that don't interest you. You don't think you will ever need much of what you are studying right now. While some of your lessons may not seem directly __33 __to your needs at the moment, you are learning valuable study skills. You do need these skills to __34__ the world around you, to proces information, and above all, to think for yourself. These exact skills will help youovercomeobstacles that stand between you and your travel dreams.I say dream big but stay practical. However, it's the practical part that most people__35____. Even the most pleasant life has its obstacles, but a setback won't prevent you from reaching your dreams if you stay _36___in the practical, in the action you can take to bring yourself closer to your dreams. Work hard, chart a course ahead and then _37___stick to it. Travel was a goal which I believed would finally _38___ that I had made it through to the other side of my troubled background. I made it there. You can, too.As a teen, you have some limitations when making your travel plans. Your parents have a__39__ in where and how you travel. The amount of money they can spend on your travel is also a factor. Cost will determine your experience-whether you visit Europe, participate in a student exchange programme, or stay and work to help with family finances.Given the limitations that have shaped your life until now, I hope you will maintain your travel dreams. A plan for travel acts like a silent ship running alongside your life as you take yo first solo steps into the world. It is there waiting for you, always inviting you to step on__40____.Sincerely yours,ShannonⅢ. Reading ComprehensionSection ALet's face it: while we go to the office to work, no one is expected to keep their head down the entire time they're there. Yet companies expect 41 out of their employees: that's why they're paying you to be there. No talking or socializing at all isone ____42_, while the other is being able to talk to whomever you want, whenever you want, about whatever you want, even if you never quite manage to make it to your desk until 11:00 a.m. Both examples are ____43____unrealistic. So first we have the entire gray area in between those two, and that's just during office time.The phrase "people-oriented"is generally used to ___44____ something that vaguely represents a company where everyone is pleasant and happy. It's fun to work there, everyone likes his or her job and each employee is ___45______ well and fairly. Know any companies like that?People-oriented is a traditional and unclear phrase that needs ___46____ to make sure your definition is the same as the company's and that you can spot a ___47_____ if there is one.So what do you mean by people-oriented? Do you want a company that promotes from within and doesn't __48____gathering at the water cooler? A company where management makes a practice of being __49___? A place where customers are of great __50_____ both in philosophy and actuality, or one that is involved in its community and requires each __51____to join or participate in a specific event once or twice each year? When you look closer at what this phrase means to you, you'll discover that some aspects are more important to you than others.Knowing what you mean by this phrase gives you the power to discover if the company's___52___ is the same as yours.Why bother leaving a message that may not be ____53____ for days when you can reach someone instantly with a text or instant message? That seems to be increasingly dominant viewpoint , anyway . When texting and instant messaging for ____54____ needs , keep in mind some tips from workplace andcareer experts.Marla Harr, a business etiquette consultant and trainer, says that when relying on texting and messaging for work, you should __55____ that the person you want to send a text message wants to receive and communicate in that way.C.qualificationD.contribution41.A.efficiency B.enthusiasm C. qualification D. contribution42.A.phenomenon B. issue C. extreme D. disadvantage43.A.illegally B.subjectively C.regularly D.equally44.A.exchange B.convey C.provide D.promote45.A.trained B.honored plimented D.treated46.A.defining B.restricting C.analyzing D.summarizing47.A.feature B.difference C.distance D.principle48.A.concern about B.look into C.disapprove of D.charge with49.A.attractive B.accessible" C.aggressive D.accurate50.A.importance B.benefit C.emphasis D.conscience51.A.employer B.employee C.customer D.participant52.A.regulation B.explanation C.definition D.opinionunched B.released C.revised D.checked54.A.business B.privacy C.public D.secret55.A.recall B.ensure rm D.remindSection B. Passages(A)Massive changes in all of the world's deeply cherished sporting habits are underway.Whether it's one of London's parks full of people playing softball, and Russians taking up rugby,or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain,the patterns of players and spectators are changingbeyond recognition. We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.That annual bicycle race, the Tour de France, much loved by the French is a good case in point. Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France, Belgium and Holland,Spain and Italy taking part. But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian mountain climbers, and American and Irish riders. The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot, Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams. So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.This is undoubtedly an economy-based revolution we are witnessing here, one made possible by communications technology, but made to happen because of marketing considerations.Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.a American football has been sold to Europe is a good example ofhow all sports will develop. The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake, but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events. The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical. With seats at US$125, gate receipts alone were a staggering $10, 000, 000. The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100, 000, 000in TV advertising fees. Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock, but not really as a surprise, to learn that some people are nov suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two 45-minute halves, to one of fou25-minute quarters. The idea isunashamedly to capture more advertising revenue, without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.Moreover, as sports expand into world markets, and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows, so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level. In boxing we have already seen numerous, dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a "World Title" fight, and this means that the title fights have to be held in differe countries around the world!56.Globalization of sporting culture means that___________A.more people are taking up sportsB traditional sports are getting popularC.many local sports are becoming internationalD. foreigners are more interested in local sports57. Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes in the world's deeply cherished sporting habits?A.Good economic returns.B.Revival of traditional games.C. Communications technology.D. Marketing strategies.58. The author's attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minut quarters is______.A. favorableB. neutralC. reservedD. critical59. This passage mainly discusses_.A.the commercialization of sporting cultureB.the worldwide popularization of sportsC.the speculation in sporting eventsD.the restoration of sportsmanship(B)We asked you to________in 50 words or fewer. Once again, you didn't disappoint us.Here are our favourites, Which one do you like the best? Write and let us know.[1] My uncle has a 1974 Ferrarl Dino 308-'a thing of beauty,a joy forever', a poet once said. It's the perfect balance of engineering and design. The noise it makes as it pulls away, sets my heart racing. A flash of Ferrari red and it's gone.[2] Fading light. The last gasps of the day. On Earth, colours lose their hold as the sky above drains them. Crimson, rose, blood red. On Earth, I watch in amazement. The sun takes its farewell and dips behind the horizon. I leave, wondering what new beauties the day to come will bring[3] He turns, he stops, he turns and runs, he stops and turns againNo two moves are the same.He looks up, he looks down.He looks forward, he looks round.Will he pass? Will he shoot? Will he turn again?[4] As I watch my cat feed her hungry kittens, all eight of them, each fighting for a space, I think about the miracle of life---how well it all works, how well it all fits together. Does anything get perfect?[5] I'm sitting here, head in hand. There is no room left in my head. It's ready to explode.And then the bell sounds, loud and welcome. The sound echoes... echoes through the corridors.Happy children put downtheir pens and wait for the words, simple but beautiful:'Off you go.'[6] I live by the sea. Where else is there to live? The sea fills my heart with joy. A big blu expanse of happiness, The crashing waves, obeying no one, come and then go. I always return to the sea. It knows the answers before I even ask the questions[7]'Hello,I'm home.'It brings a smile to my face when I hear my wife's voice.I look up and she's there. Has she walked out of a painting? She is beauty,' is all I think.60. Which of the following phrases fits best in the blank of the first paragraph?A.define beautyB.write a poemC.recommend a songD.describe creativity61.Which two posts above both talk about nature?A.Post 1 and Post 7.B.Post 2 and Post 6.C.Post 2 and Post 3.D.Post 4 and Post 7.62. In Post 5, the writer is actually talking about_.A.his/her noisy kidsB.the power of musicC.a terrible explosionD.the time when school is over(C)For the most part, it seems, workers in richer countries have little to fear from globalization. And a lot to gain. But is the same thing true for workers in poor countries? The answer is that they are even more likely than their rich-country counterparts tobenefit，because they have less to lose and more to gain Traditional economics takes an optimistic line on integration(整合）and the developing countries. Openness to foreign trade and investment should encourage capital to flow to poor economies. In the developing world, capital is scarce, so the returns on investment there should be higher than in the industrialized countries, where the best opportunities to make money by adding capital to labour have already been used up. If poor countries lower their barriers to trade and investment, as the theory goes, rich foreigners will want to send over some of their capital.If this inflow of resources arrives in the form of loans or portfolio investment(组合投资）,it will top up domestic savings and loosen the financial restriction on additional investment by local companies. If it arrives in the form of new foreign-controlled operations, FDI, so much the better this kind of capital brings technology and skills from abroad packaged along with it, with less financial risk as well. In either case, the addition to investment ought to push incomes up, partly by raising the demand for labour and partly by making labour more productive.This is why workers in FDI-receiving countries should be in an even better position to profit from integration than workers in FDI-sending countries. Also, with or without inflows of foreign capital, the same gains from trade should apply in developing countries as in rich ones. The gains from trade logic often arouse suspicion, because the benefits seem to come from nowhere. Surely one side or the other must lose. Not so. The benefits that a rich country gets through trade do not come at the expense of its poor country trading partners, or vice versa. Recall that according to the theory, trade is a positive sum game. In all thesetrades, both sides-exporters and importers,borrowers and lenders, shareholders and workers can gain.63. Why are workers in poor countries more likely to benefit from the process of globalization?A. They can get more financial aidB . They have nothing to loseC. They have less to lose and more to gain.D. They can get more chances to gain a good job.64. What can be the final result of the inflow of the resource?A. It will top up domestic savings.B. It will loosen the financial restriction.C.It will push people's incomes up.D. It will bring technology and skills from abroad.65. What can we know from the last paragraphA.Poor countries get the most profit during the process of trade.B. Rich countries get profit from trade at poor countries' expense.C.Poor countries get more profit from trade than rich ones.D.All aspects involved in the trade can get benefit.66. Which can be the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Benefited or HurtB.Who Benefits the MostC.Helping the PoorD.The Inflow of ResourcesSection C(8%)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. What we wear can reflect our skin colour.B. Other participants wore their normal clothes.C. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior.D. Some experts believe that the participants with white coats are more likely to be more creative.E. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy.F. Galinsky and Adams think that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful .The science of styleDeciding what to wear in the moming is a challenge for some people. We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers are beginning to think that our wearing has an equally powerful effect on how we see ourselves.Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research, Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white lab coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. ____67______The participants took a test that measured theirability to pay attention. The people wearing the white coats performed better than the people in regular clothes.____68____The researchers also believe that other kinds of "symbolic" clothescan influence the behavior of the people wearing them. A police officer's uniform or a judge's robe, for example, increases the wearer's feeling of power or confidence. And in workplaces that have a dress code,"symbolic"clothes may also affect how well employees do their jobs.Fashion blogger Jessica Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. On her blog called"What I Wore," Quirk posts a photo of what she's wearing every day.She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear_____69______ One way to do this at work is to "dress up for the exciting job we want," she says, "not the boring job we have."Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her "lucky" shoes.As Quirk points out-and as researchers have discovered-our clothes are "like our second skin."___70____They can also tell the world something about us, without us having to say a word.IV.Summary Writing(10%)Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.It's not piano lessons or dance classes. Nowadays, the biggest extra-curricular activity is going to a tutor. "I spend about 800 Canadian dollars a month on tutors. It's costly," says Pat, a mother in Canada. However, she adds, "after finding out half my daughter's class had tutors, I felt like my child was going to fall behind because everyone else seemed to be ahead."Shelley, a mother of three, also has tutors constantly coming in and out of her home. "When I used to sit down with my children, it was hard to get them focused. I was always yelling. When I got a tutor once a week, they became focused for one entire hour and could get most of their homework done."Tutoring isn't simply a private school phenomenon. Nor is it geared(适应，满足）only toward lower-achieving students. In Canada alone, seven percent of high school students reported using a tutor in 2010. That increased to 15 percent last year.Overall, parents hire tutors because they are worried schoolsare not meeting their expectations, but there is also a cultural shift. A special value is placed on education in Asia, where tutoring is viewed as an extension of the school day. As a large number of Asians emigrated to the West over the recent years, their attitudes towards education have had an impact.Another reason for the growth in business is parental frustration and their packed schedules. "A lot of parents just don't have time to help their children with homework," says Julie Diamond,president of an American tutoring company."Others couldn't help their children after Grade 3."There has been a shift in the attitudes, too. "Children used to get bullied for having a tutor,"Diamond says. "Now it's becoming the norm to have one."Children don't seem to mind that they have a tutor. One parent feels surprised that so many of her child's classmates have tutors. "For the amount we pay in tuition, they should have as much extra help as they need," she says. Still, she's now thinking of getting a tutor. Why? Her daughter has actually asked for one.V.Translation(15%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72、你越努力，收获就会越大。
南昌市第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题含答案
江西省南昌市第二中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考语文试题含答案南昌二中2020—2021学年度上学期第一次月考高二语文试卷命题人：审题人：一、基础知识（15分）1、下列词语中，字形和加点的字读音全部都正确的一组是（ ) A．簪．笏（zān）弱冠．（guàn）锁呐盛筵．难再（yàn）B．庇．佑（bì）央浼．（miǎn ) 尺牍数见不鲜．(xiān）C．拾掇．（duō)埋．怨(mái）酒馔命途多舛．(chuǎn）D．朔．风(shuò）彭蠡．(lǐ）喝彩叨．陪鲤对(tāo）2、下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A．马金凤幼年从艺时嗓音毫无优势，后来却以清亮驰名，耄耋之年．．．．行腔依然高亢悦耳，她81年的舞台生涯中有多少值得探寻的奥秘啊! B．这位大学毕业生虽然工作经验欠缺,实践能力不足，但在国家相关政策的扶持下，他们决心自主创业，牛刀小试．．．．,开创一番新事业。
C．国外一些公司不明说裁员，而是给出几种让员工很难接受的“选择”，使员工只得主动请辞，有人说这是明修栈道，暗度陈仓．．．．．．．．．。
D．这篇杂文虽然篇幅短小，但观点鲜明，力透纸背．．．．，鞭辟入里,是不可多得的好文章。
3、下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一项是A．面对电商领域投诉激增的现状，政府管理部门和电商平台应及时联手,打击侵权和制售假冒伪劣商品，保护消费者的合法权益。
B．央视《大国工匠》系列节目反响巨大，工匠们精益求精、无私奉献的精神引发了人们广泛而热烈的讨论和思考。
C．职业教育的意义不仅在于传授技能，更在于育人，因此有意识地把工匠精神渗透进日常的技能教学中是职业教育改革的重要课题. D．京剧是中国独有的表演艺术,它的审美情趣和艺术品位，是中国文化的形象代言之一，是世界艺术之林的奇葩。
4、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项（1）我们学习〈<中国现代诗歌散文欣赏〉〉这一门选修课，就是要通过欣赏五四以来的一些经典诗文，____社会生活,时代风云，窥见中国现代文学苑囿之一角.（2）散文的行文方式是多种多样的：或以意念为核心展示一个个片段的画面,或以情感为线索叙述一个事件的过程，或以特定的人物或事件为中心反映社会生活的____.（3)这本教材的"赏析示例”，以及课后的"探究。