高三英语单选题10套【附答案】
最新高三英语单选题10套【附答案】
目录
第一套1
第二套2
第三套3
第四套4
第五套5
第六套6
第七套7
第八套8
第九套9
第十套9
参考答案10
第一套
21. Here is your passbook. Please bring it back when you or withdraw money any
time you like.
A. deposit
B. promote
C. recover
D. attain
22. The notes for glossary (词汇) are very exact and particular, which could help
readers to break the language so directly and effectively.
A. defence
B. function
C. response
D. barrier
23. The book was written careful observations and detailed studies.
A. on behalf of
B. regardless of
C. on the basis of
D. in relation to
24. The old king decided to retire and the heavy load of responsibility to his three
daughters
A. give out
B. hand over
C. reckon on
D. block out
25. —Because of the rain, we’ll have to the football match.
—I’m free next Sunday if you would like to play then.
A. abandon
B. ignore
C. postpone
D. recover
26. It was said that the government would consider lifting a on immigration from
other countries into the states, which launched a heated debate on the issue.
A. reservation
B. restriction
C. tendency
D. departure
27. Old batteries can’t be discarded (抛弃) even when they are no longer useful,
because they’ll pollute the environment.
A. casually
B. partly
C. gradually
D. immediately
28. We need a(n) team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.
A. odd
B. cautious
C. dynamic
D. conventional
29. Don’t be discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry out
B. break down
C. give away
D. put away
30. In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they no smoking in
the public area.
A. reveal
B. advocate
C. swear
D. tolerate
第二套
21．The _______ of the novel relies too much on coincidence to be realistic. So it is only worthwhile for us to kill time.
A. length
B. truth
C. outcome
D. plot 22．People in China don’t often kiss or hug each other goodbyes or hello, which is a common _______ in some European countries.
A. statement
B. practice
C. exercise
D. approach 23．Advertising companies are always having to think up new ways to _______ products. They in turn can get more profits.
A. design
B. promote
C. classify
D. identify 24．One of his major shortcomings is that he always bases his judgement on _______ opinions, which often leads to prejudices against something or somebody.
A. objective
B. subjective
C. optimistic
D. pessimistic
25．Being a student, you should _______ your study instead of indulging yourself in computer games.
A. contribute to
B. rely on
C. concentrate on
D. lead to
26．We dined in the restaurant he recommended, which _______ fell far short of our expectations.
A. unfortunately
B. hardly
C. apparently
D. absolutely
27．During the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway, 33 migration overpasses have been made _______ for herds of Tibetan antelopes to go through to their breeding grounds.
A. available
B. admirable
C. abundant
D. appropriate
28．During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old shabby houses were _______.
A. torn down
B. tired out
C. broken down
D. worn out 29．It is not enough to _______ aggression, and they must take steps to arm themselves against invasion with guns, bombs, etc.
A. praise
B. condemn
C. bear
D. notice 30．His diet can not be considered as healthy because it contains a lot of fat _______ meat, cakes and cream.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in the form of
D. in favor of
第三套
1．Mr.Li is fond of sports and games, so taking exercises early in the morning has become his ________ standard.
A．knowledge B．experience
C．tendency D．practice
2．The ________ dropped on Shanghai Expo 2010, which had lasted 184 days, on Sunday night with a heart-warming closing ceremony attended by a host of world leaders.
A．screen B．curtain
C．sheet D．programme
3．The heavy truck was in a (an) ________ collision with the bus, causing 2 persons killed and 12 injured.
A．competition B．conflict
C．session D．instant
4．On Nov. 1 China's sixth population census (人口普查) started to get an ________ count of the population over a 10-day period.
A．accurate B．abundant
C．essential D．instant
5．Obviously TV plays an important part in people's lives, for it brings us ________ images from around the world.
A．casual B．visual
C．gradual D．spiritual
6．If you want to be given a raise, you must be prepared to make a ________ contribution to the business.
A．passive B．diverse
C．secure D．positive
7．In the new season, the Lakers ________ beat the Rockets in last night's thrilling game with Yao Ming scoring 9 points.
A．narrowly B．precisely
C．widely D．automatically
8．The China National Environmental Monitoring Center ________ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excellent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.
A．distributes B．arranges
C．classifies D．divides
9．The public ________ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice (杂交水稻)．
A．live up to B．look up to
C．come up with D．put up with
10．Although Xiaogan is a boom city, yet it has a long way to go ________ a highly developed coastal city.
A．in honour of B．in favour of
C．in relation to D．in addition to
第四套
1．No one has yet discovered who is responsible for the incident but the police are already collecting ________.
A．evidence B．permission
C．figure D．anxiety
2．The officials have expressed ________ over the safety of the mine workers trapped in the mine.
A．appetite B．wealth C．reward D．concern
3．Living in the city will surely put you in touch with people from ________ cultures.
A．abundant B．diverse C．tough D．constant
4．He has been told many times that his casual clothes are not ________ for some formal occasions.
A．innocent B．appropriate
C．temporary D．cautious
5．It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have ________ rainfall to support a large population.
A．desperate B．stubborn C．violent D．adequate
6．Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.________ our minds are developed by learning.
A．Similarly B．Recently
C．Truly D．Frequently
7．In the Olympic Games, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be ________ as competitors.
A．abandoned B．conveyed
C．admitted D．advertised
8．If you ask many different questions, you will ________ all the information you need to know.
A．quit B．acquire C．convince D．advocate
9．In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources ________.
A．add up B．set down C．close up D．run out
10．For a long time, he hesitated whether he should tell us ________ what had happened.
A．at dusk B．at length C．at present D．at stake
第五套
1．I can't advise you what to do and what not to do—it's a matter of ________.
A．conscience B．comprehension
C．awareness D．identification
2．The young couple have been admitted into a badminton club, where they can enjoy all the benefits and ________ of club membership.
A．charges B．procedures
C．privileges D．circumstances
3．Jenny suggested our going on an outing to the countryside next weekend, but the rest didn't sound very ________ about the idea.
A．anxious B．enthusiastic
C．cautious D．secure
4．The newcomer to the TV station has just started her own programme, which deals with subjects as ________ as pop music and ancient Greek drama.
A．accurate B．familiar C．desperate D．diverse
5．At that very moment my mind went completely ________ and I forgot what I was supposed to be doing.
A．efficient B．abundant C．shallow D．blank
6．The local government has been accused of not responding ________ to the needs of the homeless in the flood-stricken area.
A．constantly B．appropriately
C．gradually D．selfishly
7．After hours of searching, their patience was ________ and they found what they were looking for.
A．calculated B．confirmed
C．rewarded D．evaluated
8．Despite the fact that all three teams ________ different approaches to the problem, they all immediately succeed.
A．adopted B．acquired
C．adapted D．accumulated
9．It is reported that the government has ________ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers or police to the area.
A．gone for B．reacted to
C．appealed to D．made for
10．The study of natural history is not something to be left to biologists.In fact, their capacity ________ the time they can spend away from their offices is very limited.
A．in terms of B．in view of
C．in favor of D．in search of
第六套
1．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．division B．area C．range D．circle
2．As a good teacher, he should use different ways to encourage all children to realize their full ________ and achieve their goals.
A．possibility B．conception
C．potential D．difference
3．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality.
A．resembles B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
4．Polar explorers have to be extremely ________ to bear the climate and other hardships.
A．tough B．rough
C．difficult D．brave
5．He suddenly saw Sue across his room, so he ________ his way through the crowd to get to her.
A．felt B．pushed
C．struggled D．wound
6．She was not beautiful；she didn't ________ her mother, who was a beauty.
A．like B．imitate
C．resemble D．represent
7．It was shameful to be found sleeping in class.His classmates' laughter only ________ his embarrassment.
A．added to B．appealed to
C．referred to D．applied to
8．Letters to the editor must carry the writer's full name, which indicates that writers are ________ for what they say.
A．considerate B．reasonable
C．independent D．responsible
9．The problem of the global warming is becoming serious, ________ of the fact that the sea levels have risen a little.
A．as a result B．on the contrary
C．in consequence D．in other words
10．Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviours such as poor eating habits which ________ increase the risk of heart disease.
A．by chance B．in return
C．in turn D．in a row
第七套
21. There’s some evidence that the health of some Americans has ______ as a result
of acquiring unhealthy, stress-leading habits.
A. denied
B. ignored
C. decreased
D. declined
22. The reporter said that the survivors greatly ______ the firefighters’ rescue after the
big fire.
A. charged
B. appreciated
C. harmed
D. solved
23. His way of speaking sho ws that he didn’t ______ the plan. Anyhow, he didn’t
want to have his real voice heard.
A. stick to
B. get over
C. agree with
D. settle down
24. Military helicopters dropped food and medicine to the earthquake survivors that
remained ______ in remote mountain villages.
A. cut off
B. paid off
C. put off
D. laid off
25. In America it’s a mistake to think of Florida only the place for vacation ______ its
tourist attractions.
A. in honour of
B. in the eyes of
C. in the name of
D. in terms of
26. The long absence of rain ______ leads to a serious drought in the southwest of
China, which draws the concerns of the whole country.
A. immediately
B. gradually
C. accidentally
D. undoubtedly
27. When you are physically ______ to weather changes, maybe it’s a sign that you’re
getting aged.
A. flexible
B. attractive
C. sensitive
D. active
28. The visitor would be most ______ if you could confirm these arrangements
immediately.
A. grateful
B. disappointed
C. encouraged
D. reluctant
29. Plenty of ______ has been paid by the government to safety issues of the children
on school buses.
A. concentration
B. attention
C. influence
D. attraction
30.To the great ______ of the citizens, no one else was infected with H1N1 except the
12 confirmed cases.
A. relaxation
B. disappointment
C. surprise
D. relief
第八套
21. A wise boss must be aware that sometimes a little ______can motivate the employees to work harder.
A. liberty
B. equality
C. bonus
D. boom
22. She told me some _____ about how people always took her for her twin sister when they made an appearance for a show.
A. anecdotes
B. assessments
C. assistance
D. frameworks
23. Freddy made up his mind to enjoy his singing and to as many happy experiences as he could.
A. develop
B. accumulate
C. calculate
D. process
24. The 9th ASEM Summit, held in Laos in November 2012, was aimed at developing Asia-Europe cooperation to ______ world economic growth.
A. demonstrate
B. dominate
C. proceed
D. promote
25. The government has taken measures to _______the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A. take down
B. bring down
C. hand down
D. tear down
26. Traditionally, Chinese people _________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut down
27. It is wrong to regard all soccer fans as _____ troublemakers---it is only a minority of them who are responsible for the violence.
A. potential
B. artificial
C. conventional
D. constant
28. Politeness is a(n) phenomenon among all the social groups , but it is marked by different cultures.
A．steady B．complete C．universal D．original
29. According to the research, the reason why people are fat is _____caused by overeating.
A. partly
B. roughly
C. deliberately
D. sincerely
30. After the 18th CPC National Congress, many new laws and policies will be
______to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of China’s economy.
A. in power
B. in control
C. in authority
D. in force
第九套
21.To our disappointment, her cancer failed to ______ to our treatment but got worse.
A. answer
B. appeal
C. attach
D. respond
22.Can you imagine how lucky we were? We had a narrow ______ when a tree fell
just in front of our car.
A. appearance
B. escape
C. exit
D. entrance
23.3,000 dollars a month? He ______ better than this since he has been working so
hard for the company.
A. claims
B. contains
C. deserves
D. declares
24.At the conference, there was ______ agreement among the experts on the issue of environment education.
A. detailed
B. unique
C. universal
D. separate
25.The overall ______ of the Chinese Shooting Team at London Olympics was quite
disappointing, losing several gold medals that they should have won.
A. feature
B. performance
C. devotion
D. style
26.The police suspected that the man was the bank robber because he was seen to visit
a fancy restaurant _______ though he had been out of work for almost two years.
A. frequently
B. conventionally
C. entirely
D. personally
27.I saw Simon shortly before his ______ for Australia but have never heard from again since then.
A. arrival
B. departure
C. thirst
D. reservation
28.I used to ______ him regularly for three years, but later I lost touch with him.
A. associate with
B. fascinate with
C. correspond with
D. deal with
29.Hearing that all the employees had come back safe and sound, the manager said ______ he could finally have a good night’s sleep.
A. in charge
B. in trouble
C. in peace
D. in relief
30.You know what? Your name ______ in our conversation once or twice last week.
A. took part
B. came up
C. turned out
D. came into being
第十套
21. It is necessary for websites to check their cooperator’s ______ to protect their rights and the rights of the netizens.
A. administration
B. reliability
C. relationship
D. knowledge
22. When parents know where their children are playing, they can set safe ______ and ensure friendly adults are on hand when needed.
A. boundary
B. background
C. information
D. record
23. When we ______ the Olympics it will inspire kids all over the country. A kid in Scotland will be encouraged to take up sport.
A. attend
B. watch
C. stage
D. miss
24. Difficulty can help you ______ experience, and experience can, in return, enrich your mind.
A. accompany
B. accumulate
C. access
D. acknowledge
25. Our next stop will be Canada and then we will ______ our tour in America.
A. pick up
B. set up
C. look up
D. end up
26. We know that a cat, whose eyes can ______ many more rays than our eyes, can see clearly in the night.
A. take in
B. call in
C. give in
D. break in
27. To cover my nervousness I started eating an apple, because I think if they hear you chewing on the other end of the line, it makes you sound ______.
A. absurd
B. casual
C. noble
D. serious
28. We are collecting for the victims of the earthquake-stricken area, please give
______.
A. automatically
B. simply
C. actually
D. generously
29. You’d bette r write your new address on your luggage just ______ you get separated along on the way
A. in sight
B. in fear
C. in short
D. in case
30. To sum up, ______ war is unavoidable, human beings cannot enjoy everlasting peace.
A. as far as
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as well as
参考答案
第一套答案
21—25 ADCBC 26—30 BACDB
第二套答案
21-25 DBBBC 26-30 AAABC
第三套答案
1．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生酷爱运动，因此晨练就成了他的习惯。knowledge“知识”；experience“经验，经历”；tendency“倾向”；practice“惯例”。根据句意可知D项正确。
2．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：20XX年持续了184天的上海世博会落幕了，周日晚有温暖人心的闭幕式，届时有全世界的领袖参加。screen“屏幕”；curtain“幕”；sheet“订单，薄板”；programme“项目”。根据句意可知B项正确。
3．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：重型货车刹那间与公交车相撞，造成2人死亡12人受伤。competition“竞争”；conflict“斗争”；session“会期”；instant“一刹那”。根据句意可知D项正确。
4．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：11月1日中国第六次人口普查开始了
为期10天的人口数量的精确计算。accurate“精确的”；abundant“丰富的”；essential“基本的”；instant“立刻的”。根据句意可知A项正确。
5．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然电视在人们的生活中起着很重要的作用，它给我们带来了来自全世界的视觉图像。casual“随便的”；visual“视觉的”；gradual“逐渐的”；spiritual“精神的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
6．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要加薪，你就要准备为公司带来积极的贡献。p assive“消极的”；diverse“多样的”；secure“安全的”；positive“积极的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
7．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：新赛季里，湖人队在昨晚扣人心弦的比赛中险胜火箭队，姚明得了9分。narrowly“勉强地”；precisely“精确地”；widely“广泛地”；automatically“自动地”。根据句意可知A项正确。
8．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国国家环境监控中心把城市的空气质量分为一至五级：优，良，轻微污染，中度和重度污染。distribute“分发”；arrange“安排”；classify“分类”；divide“分开”。根据句意可知C项正确。
9．B考查短语辨析。句意：公众尊重袁隆平，一个把毕生都致力于杂交水稻研究的伟人。live up to“不辜负，达到”；look up to“尊敬”；come up with“赶上，提出”；put up with“容忍”。根据句意可知B项正确。
10．C考查短语辨析。句意：尽管孝感是个繁荣的城市，可是要赶上高度发达的沿海城市，还有很长的路要走。in honour of“纪念”；in favour of“支持”；in relation to“与……有关”；in addition to“而且”。根据句意可知C项正确。
第四套答案
1．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：至今还没有人发现谁应该对事件负责，但警方已搜集到了证据。evidence “证据”；permission “权限，允许”；figure“数字”；anxiety “焦虑”。根据句意可知A项正确。
2．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府官员对被困在矿井下矿工的安全表示关心。appetite “食欲”；wealth “富有”；reward “回报”；concern“关心”。根据句意可知D项正确。
3．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活在城市，你必将会接触来自不同文化背景的人。abundant “丰富的”；diverse “各种各样的”；tough “艰难的”；constant “不断的，经常的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
4．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾多次被告知，他的休闲服不适合一些正式场合。innocent “无知的”；appropriate “恰当的”；temporary “暂时的”；cautious “谨慎的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
5．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个国家里，多数地区干燥，只有少数几个沿海地区有充足的降雨来维持很多的人口(的生存)。desperate “拼死的；绝望的”；stubborn “顽固的”；violent “暴力的”；adequate “充分的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
6．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：锻炼能增强体魄，同样地，学习能发展心智。similarly “同样地”；recently “最近地”；truly “真实地”；frequently “频繁地”。根据句意可知A项正确。
7．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥运会上，只有达到一定标准的运动员才能参加奥运会。abandon “放弃”；convey “表达”；admit “承认，接纳”；advertise “广告”。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你问很多不同的问题，你将获得所有你想要知道的信息。quit “退出”；acquire “获取，得到”；convince “使确信”；advocate “提倡”。根据句意可知B项正确。
9．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来，随地球资源的耗尽，爱护环境将变得非常重要。add up “加起来”；set d own “记下，写下”；close up “关闭”；run out “耗尽”。根据句意可知D项正确。
10．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：很长一段时间，他犹豫是否应该详尽地告诉我们所发生的事情。at dusk “傍晚”；at length “完全地，详尽地”；at present “目前”；at stake “在危险中”。根据句意可知B项正确。
第五套答案
1.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能建议你什么该做什么不该做，这是个良知的问题。conscience “良知”；comprehension “理解”；awareness “意识”；identification “身份的证明”。根据句意可知A项正确。
2．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇已经成为了羽毛球俱乐部的成员，在那里他们可以享受所有的福利和俱乐部会员的特权。charge “费用”；procedure “程序，手续，步骤”；privilege “特权，优惠”；circumstance “情况，条件”。根据句意可知C项正确。
3．B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮建议我们下周末去郊游但其他人好像对此建议不怎么感兴趣。anxious “焦虑的”；enthusiastic “热心的感兴趣的”；cautious “谨慎的，小心的”；secure “稳定的，安全的”。根据句意可知B项正确。
4．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到电视台的新人刚开始她自己的方案，其中涉及多样主题，包括流行音乐、古希腊戏剧。accurate “准确的”；familiar “熟悉的”；desperate “绝望的”；diverse “不同的，多种多样的”。根据句意可知D 项正确。
5．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候我的脑子里一片空白，我忘了我应该做的。ef ficient “高效”；abundant “丰富的”；shallow “浅的”；blank “空白的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
6．B考查副词辨析。句意：当地政府被指控没有恰当地解决洪水灾区无家可归人们的需要。constantly “不断地；经常地”；appropriately “适当地”；gradually “逐步地”；selfishly “自私地”。根据句意可知B项正确。
7．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几小时的搜索后，他们的耐心得到了回报，他们找到了他们所想要的。calculate “计算”；confirm “确认”；reward “回报”；evaluate “估计”。根据句意可知C项正确。
8．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这三支球队采取不同的方法解决问题，他们都立即成功。adopt “采取”；acquire “获得”；adapte “适应”；accumulate “累计”。根据句意可知A项正确。
9．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：据报道，政府已经作出反应，派出了大批警察士兵到暴力事件爆发地区。go for “去”；react to “做出反应”；appeal to “呼吁”；make for “到某地”。根据句意可知B项正确。
10．A考查介词短语辨析。句意：自然史的研究不单单是生物学家的事。事实上，他们在办公室以外的时间是非常有限的。in terms of “在……方面”；in view of “鉴于，考虑到”；in favor of “赞成”；in search of “寻找”。根据句意可知A项正确。
第六套答案
1．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家餐馆由于它的食物适合不同口味及不同收入的人群而很受欢迎。division “分配、区域”；area “地区”；range “一系列变化的幅度”；circle “圆圈”。根据句意可知C项正确。
2．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个好老师，他应该运用不同的方法来鼓励所有的孩子们发挥他们的潜能并实现目标。possibility可能性；conception观念；potential潜能；difference差异。根据句意可知C项正确。
3．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，交的朋友一样，他的房子也彰显着他的个性。resemble相似；strengthen加强；reflect 反映；shape塑造。根据句意可知C项正确。
4．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：极地的探险家们必须要足够的坚强来克服极端的气候和其他困难。tough “坚韧的，强壮的”；rough “粗糙的，艰难的”；difficult “困难的”；brave “勇敢的”。根据句意可知A项正确。
5．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然看到苏穿过房间，因此他从人群中挤过去来靠近她。feel “感觉”；push “挤”；struggle “斗争”；wind “蜿蜒迂回”。根据句意可知B项正确。
6．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：她并不漂亮，不像她的妈妈那样是一个美人。like “喜欢”；imitate “模仿”；resemble “像”；represent “代表”。根据句意可知C项正确。
7．A考查动词短语辨析。句意：被发现上课睡觉很丢人，同学的笑声让他更尴尬。add to “增加”；appeal to “吸引”；refer to “指代，参考”；apply to “应用”。根据句意可知A项正确。
8．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给编辑的信件一定要附有作者的全名，这表明作者会对他所说的话负责。considerate “考虑周到的”；reasonable “合情合理的”；in dependent “独立的”；responsible “负责的”。根据句意可知D项正确。
9．A考查短语辨析。句意：因海平面上升了一点，全球变暖的问题正变得严重。as a result of“由于……”；on the contrary“相反的”；in consequence“结果”；in other words“换句话说”。根据句意可知A项正确。
10．C考查介词短语辨析。句意：压力重重的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如糟糕的饮食习惯，这反过来又增加了患心脏病的风险。by chance“偶然的”；in r eturn“作为回报”；in turn“依次轮流，反过来”；in a row“成行的”。根据句意可知C项正确。
第二节
第七套答案
21-25DBCAD 26-30BCABD
第八套答案
21-30 CABDB AACAD
第九套答案
21 – 30 DBCCB – ABCDB
第十套答案
21—30：BACBD ABDDC
高三英语语法精讲精练习题14
虚拟语气
注意：(1)若条件句中有were，had，should，可把if 省略，而把were，had，should 放在主语前，形成倒装结构，这种结构主要用于书面语中。 Had you taken my advice，you wouldn’t have failed in the examination.如果你听了我的建议，你就不会考试不及格了。 (2)有时主句和虚拟条件从句的动作发生的时间不一致，此时，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式。If you had worked hard，you would be very tired now. 如果你真的努力工作了，你现在就会感到很累的。(从句指过去，主句指现在) (3)有时虚拟条件并不通过条件从句表达出来，而是通过词、短语或上下文暗示，此时句子的时态要依具体情况而定。 Without electricity(＝If there were no electricity)，life would be quite
different today. 如果没有电，今天的生活就会完全不同。 But for your help，it would have caused a serious loss. 要不是你的帮助，那将会导致巨大的损失。 I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have gone there with them.(If I hadn’t been busy that day，I would have gone there with them.)我那天很忙，否则，我就和他们一起去那儿了。 1.(2010·湖南卷)If he________my advice，he wou ldn’t have lost his job. A．followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 解析：句意为：如果他(当时)接受我的建议，就不会丢掉他的工作了。本题考查虚拟语气。因为if条件句表示与过去事实相反，故采用过去完成时。 答案： C 2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)—Thank you for reminding me of the time，or I ________late yesterday. —Don’t mention it. A．should be B．would be C．will have been D．would have been 解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知说话人是在谈论昨天的事，因此要使用情态动词would＋完成式。谢谢你提醒我时间，不然昨天我就迟到了。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
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高考英语语法总结教学提纲
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高三英语语法填空之动词解题技巧 首先，判断填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，按照以下三点。 一、若句子没有别的谓语动词或是虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之并 列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，考虑好时态。 1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, 3.____________(close) my book and walked away. 二、若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语，所谓动词就是非谓语动词，要 确定非谓语动词的形式（doing/to do/done） 1. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, … 2. …but it is not enough only _____________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 3. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. 4. The headteacher went into the lab, ________________(follow) by the foreign guests. 5. He saw the stone, _____________(say) to himself :”th e night will be very dark..”注：在改错中也容易出现这样的问题： 1. I recorded my speech, listening to it and corrected my pronunciation. 2. Look round and realizing that there was no vacant seat on the bus, I stood up immediately and ask him to take my seat. 3. Many people came to him, complain about the same problems every time. 4. His parents, not want him to drop out of school, brought him to a new school. 三、动词词类变化 1. These people have made great ___________(contribute) to China with their work. 2. Father went to his doctor fro _____________(advise) about his heart trouble. 3. I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the ______________(exist) of the word “failure”. 强化训练： 1. 2.I was certain that she would like it because I ____________(tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. 3.His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other
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高三英语完形填空 完形填空这一题型重点考查考生对语境意义的理解以及常用的一些固定搭配。考查实词（包括名词、动词、形容词等）较多，因此，突破这一题型的方法重在精讲精练，让考生积累一些固定搭配以及一些常用的实词的用法。 完形填空精讲精练(20篇上) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 （一） A Strange Greeting, a True Feeling Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Ruth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up shakily from his bed and moved towards me. I could see that he hadn't long to 1 , but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor. “Frank！” I cried in astonishment. He couldn’t 2 , as I knew, but all the time 3 his foot against mine. My 4 raced back more than thirty years to the 5 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 6 was an air-raid shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank. 7 wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 8 each other very well. Frank West 9 me because he wasn’t10 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he had 11 of a mind than a baby has. His “12 ” consisted of rough sounds——sounds of pleasure or anger and 13 more. Mrs. West, then about 75, was a strong, capable woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 14 on her entirely. He needed all the 15 of a baby. One night a policeman came and told Mrs. West that her house had been flattened by a 500-pounder. She 16 nearly everything she owned. When that sort of thing happened, the rest of us helped the 17 ones. So before we 18 that morning, I stood beside Frank and 19 my right foot against his. They were about the same size. That night, then, I took a pair of shoes to the shelter for frank. But as soon as he saw me he came running and placed his right foot against mine. After that, his 20 to me was always the same. 1．A．work B．stay C．live D．expect 2．A．answer B．speak C．smile D．laugh 3．A．covering B．moving C．fighting D．pressing 4．A．minds B．memories C．thoughts D．brains 5．A．better B．dark C．younger D．old
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
高三英语语法填空解题技巧
高三英语语法填空解题技巧 纯空格：介词，连词，代词，冠词，从句引导词，情态动词，强调助动词等 有提示词：○1给出了动词的试题——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词类转换 ○2词类词义转换提——名词，形容词，副词，形容词和副词的比较级或最高级一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 例1. I can send a message to Kenya whenever I want to, and ______ gets there almost in a second. 技巧1①：主句缺主语或宾语，一定是填 例2. Whenever he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _________ had put it there. 技巧1②：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定是填适当的关系词，如： 例3. I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to should have the honor of receiving me…… 技巧1③：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子意思填适当的词，如：who/ whom谁，which 哪一个/些, what东西/话/地方, whoever, whichever, whatever, whomever 例4. While she was getting me settled (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _________there was a garage. 技巧2①：定语从句缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________，缺原因状语用____________。 例5. …It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. __________________ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl……. 例6. ….____________ old you are, it’s not too late to make your life more interesting. 技巧2②：状语从句 缺地点状语用________________, 缺时间状语用_________________， 缺原因状语用____________， 缺方式状语用___________________。 例7. It is said that ______ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _____ rice crop grow up quickly. 技巧3：名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词），很可能是填限定词。 例8. …The little girl looked ______ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, it’s not empty. I blew kisses into it ____ it was all full.”The father was crushed. He fell ___ his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger. 技巧4 ：介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示。 例9. …Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso______ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars.
高三英语语法专题总结
高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法
本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式
高考英语一轮复习语法部分汇编精讲精练学案动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语 1.接不定式(不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford(买得起;有能力做),agree(同意),arrange(安排),ask(要求;让),beg(请求),fail(失败),choose(选择),decide(决定),demand(要求),determine(决定),expect(期待),fear(害怕),help(帮助),hope(希望),learn(学习),manage(设法),offer(提出),plan(计划),prepare(准备),pretend(假装),promise(许诺),refuse(拒绝),want(想要),wish(希望) It is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it. 这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。 My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble. 当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。 2.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的28个常用动词 admit(承认),advise(建议),allow(允许),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(推迟),deny(否认),dislike(不喜欢),enjoy(喜欢),escape(逃避),fancy(想象),finish(完成),forbid(禁止),stand(忍受),imagine(想象),keep(继续),mention(提到),mind(介意),miss(错过),permit(允许),practise(练习),prohibit(禁止),report(报道),risk(冒险),stop(停止),suggest(建议),understand(理解) I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job. 我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。 (2007·江苏卷)—Can I smoke here? ——我可以在这里吸烟吗？ —Sorry.We don’t allow smoking here. ——对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。 3.接不定式作宾补的33个常用动词 advise(建议),allow(允许),ask(要求),beg(请求),cause(导致),command(命令),drive(驱使),elect(选举),encourage(鼓励),expect(期望),forbid(禁止),force(强迫),get(使;要),help(帮助),intend(打算),invite(邀请),leave(委托),like(喜欢),mean(打算),need(需要),oblige(迫使),order(命令),permit(允许),persuade(说服),prefer(宁愿),request(要求),remind(提醒),teach(教),tell(告诉),train(训练),want(想要),warn(警告),wish(希望) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not allow her to do so. 1
2020年高中英语语法归纳总结
高中英语语法归纳总结 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you sueed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that ? 事实是? It is an honor that ?非常荣幸 It is mon knowledge that ?是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that?很自然?