2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅠListeningandSpeaking课件新人教版必修第三册
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Taken as a whole，the universe is absurd.整个说来，宇宙无法理解。 A grain of sand includes the universe.一粒沙包含着宇宙。 Let your soul stand cool and composed before a million universe. 在千百万宇宙之前让你的灵魂保持冷静和安详。 The universe is full of magical things，patiently waiting for our wits to grow sharper.宇宙充满着不可思议的事物，期待着我们的智慧变得更加敏锐。
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语言知识积累 selection procedure 挑选程序 attend pilot training 参加飞行员训练 flying experience 飞行经验 space equipment 太空设备 mental and physical training 心理和体能训练 graduate from 从……毕业 space programme 太空项目 fighter pilot 战斗机飞行员 space flight 太空飞行
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④On my way to school，my bike was broken. (这句话中的on在句首应重读。) ⑤I’m sorry I can’t do that.(这句话中的can’t要重读。) ⑥Didn’t I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didn’t要重读。) ⑦—Are you a student? —Yes，I am.(这里句子末尾的am要重读。)
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2.be related to与……有联系 Number questions are typically related to：time，telephone number，addresses， prices，weights，distances，etc.(教材P38) 数字问题通常与时间、电话号码、地址、价格、重量、距离等有关。
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2.Pronunciation ①The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets、wide和clean、都要重读；the、are、and不重读。) ②I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so、glad、see、again要重读，而I、am、to、you不重读。) ③We saw him playing by the river. (这句话中强调we和him时，也可重读，表示“我们ntal adj.
__心__理__的__，__精__神__的__
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⑤physical adj. ⑥training n. ⑦programme n. ⑧requirement n. ⑨intelligent adj. ⑩degree n.
___身__体__的_____ ____训__练______ _____项__目_____ _____要__求_____ ___聪__明__的_____ _____学__位_____
人们聚拢过来，很想知道发生了什么事情。
[自主发现]
be curious to do
很想做某事
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[巩固内化] 单句语法填空 ①They were very curious ____a_b_o_u_t____ the people who lived upstairs. ②Many men have been attracted by the unknown world and curious ___t_o_k_n_o_w____ (know) more about the outer space.
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文化知识习得 astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut都是宇航员吗？ astronaut，cosmonaut，taikonaut词中都含有词根 naut(意为“舵手”)。astronaut的 astro－是英语前缀，cosmonaut源于俄语 kosmonaut，前缀是 kosmo－，两个前缀都 表示“天体/宇宙”。因此前者多指 “美国宇航员”，后者多指 “苏联/俄罗斯宇 航员”。taikonaut是汉语拼音taikong和词根naut的组合，极具中国文化特色。
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学习策略形成 1.听懂听力材料中的数字。 2.学会用不同句式表达必要性。 句子重读和非重读 在句子中比较重要的单词都要重读，这些词大多是实词，比如名词、形容词、数 词、代词(除人称代词)、副词、动词(除在句子中部的be，have，情态动词和助动词； 但若位于句尾，总重读；若在句首，可重读；与not缩写时总重读)，而单音节虚词 (如冠词、连接词、前置词和感叹词)一般都不重读。
Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
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主题语境——人与自然之地球与宇宙 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自然之地球与宇宙，该主题语境主要包括 自然科学研究成果、太空探索、地球与宇宙奥秘等。该主题与学生学习和生活密 切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于培养学生科学探索方面的学习内容，增强 学生不畏艰难的毅力，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融 合发展。
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Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking
1.Translate the following words and phrases.
①astronauts n.
____宇__航__员____
②procedure n.
____程__序______
③curious adj.
__感__到__好__奇__的__
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2.Brainstorming：What can you think of space exploration?
_a_s_t_ro_n_a_u_t_，__s_p_ac_e__s_h_u_tt_le_，__s_o_la_r_s_y_s_t_em__，__s_p_a_c_e_s_u_it_，__a_li_e_n_，__p_la_n_e_t_，__la_u_n_c_h__________ 3.Look at the pictures on Page 38 and tell your classmates what you can see. __I_c_a_n__se_e__th_e__so_l_a_r_s_y_s_te_m__a_n_d__C_h_in_e_s_e_a_s_t_ro_n_a_u_t_Y_a_n_g__L_i_w_e_i_w_a_v_i_n_g_t_o_u_s_._________ 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 38.
Light industry is closely related to agriculture. 轻工业和农业密切相关。
[思考] 想一想表示“与……有关”的其他短语：
①__h_a_v_e_s_o_m__et_h_i_n_g_t_o_d_o__w_i_th___
② __b_e_i_n_v_o_lv_e_d__in_____________
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1.be curious about 对……感到好奇
The audience is curious about how Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut.(教材
P38)观众很好奇杨利伟是如何成为第一位中国宇航员的。 People gathered round，curious to know what is happening.
③ __b_e_c_o_n_n_e_c_te_d__w_i_th__________
④ __i_n_c_o_n_n_e_c_ti_o_n_w__it_h_________
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[巩固内化] 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①The discussion to be held tomorrow is related _____t_o______ the incident. ②If you are asked ___r_e_la_t_e_d____ (relate) questions，you must not tell them. ③I am writing to you ____i_n__co_n_n_e_c_t_io_n__w_i_th______ your recent job application. 我写此信与你最近求职一事有关。
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1.Finish Ex.2 on Page 38. 2.Finish Ex.3 on Page 38. 3.Finish Ex.4 on Page 39.
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1.Speaking—Finish Ex.5 on Page 39 by following the example A：You know，I think being an astronaut would be cool. B：Do you want to work in space in the future? A：I’m not sure，but I think it might be too difficult for me.There are so many requirements.First of all，you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.Then you have to... B：So what might be the most difficult part for you? A：I guess it might be the...
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅰ
三、仔细阅读课文“SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER”,并根据课文内容将短
文补充完整
Mankind has always explored space in the hope 1. of
finding out the
secrets of the universe.They make 2. vehicles
learn its secrets.Scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries 9.______
that
will enable the human race 10. to survive (survive) well into the future.
B
.
A.no vehicle can escape Earth’s gravity
B.people have always wanted to learn more about space
C.Neil Armstrong was the first person in the world to enter space
data
15.
/̍deItə/ n.[pl.] 资料;数据
16. disappointment /̩dIsə̍pɔIntmənt/ n.失望;沮丧
17. disappointed
/̩dIsə̍pɔIntId/ adj. 失望的;沮丧的
desire
18.
/dI̍zaIə(r)/ n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望
(vehicle) to carry brave
people into space.On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by
人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅳ
环境监测机构对污染程度有严格限制。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We are doing our best with the
limited (limit)
resources available.
完成句子
(2)在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度以免
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking &
Reading for Writing
课前·基础认知
课堂·重难突破
随堂训练
写作·触类旁通
课前·基础认知
词汇认知
重点单词
soap
1.
2. towel
3. tissue
4. facility
一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
考点argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
argue about/over 为……争论
argue with 和……争论/争吵
argue for/against 赞成/反对
argue that...主张/认为……
argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
against
(3)He argued
the plan,for it was not
practical.
(4)Settle the question by arguing/argument (argue),not
by fighting.
2.【教材原文】It has directly resulted in the many
花钱如流水。
2020新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionDReadingforWriting
Section D Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.They may only have a (limit) amount of time to get their points across.2.He provided them all kinds of information they needed to survive.3.John (admit) into the college,as we had expected.4.We used to see each other (regular),but I haven’t heard from him since last year.5.When I opened my book,I found a beautiful card (attach) to the first page,giving me best wishes.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)as a result,provide...for,in closing,result in,a number of1.His car alarm had been going off for two days and, ,the battery was flat.2.Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that big benefits.3. them have admitted that despite their success,they aren’t happy.4.Many animal welfare organisations care and adoption serviceshomeless animals.5. ,I want to thank all our sponsors and supporters for what they have done for us.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他们不得不停了下来,因为他们的汽油用完了。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration Section Ⅲ
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We had a heated argument last period.
词性 名词
含义 争论;争吵
②Nutritionists argue for reducing sugar intake.
词性 动词
含义 论证;争辩
说一说·勤归纳
①Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
词性 名词
含义 限度;限制
②I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
词性 动词
含义 限制;限定
③I’ll devote all my life to the limitless job of serving the people.
(1)argue with sb about/over/on sth 就某事与某人争论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事
argue that...认为……;主张……
我劝她不要单独到那里。
He argued for/against the five-day week. 他赞成/反对一周上5天班。
The government argues that this will help foreigners better join the society.
政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅣLis
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATIONSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.I a my boss into giving up that unpractical plan.答案:argued2.Buses between the counties run r .答案:regularly3.Natural r on the earth are limited,so we shouldn’t waste them.答案:resources4.She’s a p of the virtues,who we should learn from.答案:pattern5.Heavy rains occur frequently,so we are m the situation closely. 答案:monitoring6.Some think it useless to explore space,which is seen as a s view. 答案:shallow7.I have a dream to sail around the g one day.答案:globe8.She shook her head and wiped her tears with a t .答案:tissue/towel二、介词填空1.There is plenty rain in this area.答案:of2.They often argue each other small things.答案:with;over/about3.People are making efforts to fight pollution.答案:against4.Products which are made a higher standard are in great need.答案:to5.Have you found solutions these problems?答案:to6.Farmers provide us milk,vegetables and so on.答案:with7.The car is running out the petrol.答案:of8.His stomach resulted eating too much.答案:from三、阅读理解Many years ago,people relied on the sun,the moon and stars to find their way ter,the compass was introduced.And now,we have the satellite navigation(卫星导航) system to guide us.The system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location.They send information to a receiver,such as a smartphone,to show us where we are.The earliest built satellite navigation system is the Global Positioning System(GPS),which belongs to the U.S.Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System,the Eur opean Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system,BeiDou.On October 14,2017,an ARJ21-700 plane,which was the first domestically-produced jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system,successfully completed a test flight.The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad,according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000,the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life,from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes,smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others,making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow the soil and use unmanned aircraft with BeiDou to sow seeds,which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources.BeiDou’s farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing,Liaoning,Shanxi,Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses,the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative.“To date,the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region,as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,”said Yang Changfeng,chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today,there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads,and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As BeiDou expands its overseas reach,it will be increasingly popular in the logistics(物流) industry,”said Miao Qianjun,secretary-general of the navigation services association.“Ships,for example,can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries,no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.”1.What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A.To compare some modern satellite navigation systems.B.To describe the benefits of satellite navigation systems.C.To tell us how satellite navigation systems were created.D.To introduce some satellite navigation systems and their functions.答案:D解析:推理判断题。
人教版高中英语必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅰ
语境领悟
(1)The boy is curious about how the universe came into being.
这个男孩对于宇宙是如何形成的很好奇。 (2)It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她没有告诉任何人,这很反常。 (3)Out of curiosity,he walked into the laboratory. 出于好奇,他走进了实验室。
Artificial intelligence is widely used in our daily life.
句型剖析 【教材原文】Astronauts not only had to learn how to use
space equipment,but also had to do a lot of mental and
It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37,an ordinary teacher and mother,was about to become the first civilian in space.She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit:the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked,and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme.Christa hoped to communicate a sense of excitement and rekindle2 interest in the space programme.With the eyes of students across the nation upon her, she might have inspired an entirely new generation of astronauts and space scientists.
2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅧAssessingYourProgress课件新人教版必修第三册
lions of people are threatened with starvation as a result _____o_f______ drought and poor harvests.
6.He __r_e_g_u_l_ar_l_y___ (regular) drove from his home to his place of employment. 7.Young children have a ___l_im__it_e_d____ (limit) attention span and can’t concentrate on
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Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.It’s difficult to meet the demands of my job and the desire ____t_o_b_e_____ (be) a good
father. 2.He was studying in the hope of __b_e_in_g__a_d_m_i_tt_e_d__ (admit) to an engineering college. 3.Judging from his conduct，I assume he is ____l_a_c_k_in_g___ (lack) in education. 4.He tried to be not involved in this endless ___a_r_g_u_m_e_n_t__ (argue).
health and wealth.
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3.The ___sa_t_e_ll_it_e____ (卫星) enables us to calculate their precise location anywhere in the world.
2020年新人教版必修三《Unit 4 Space Exploration》单元课件全套
Just be my star ohh You’ll be a star ohh I’ll take you far ohh Just be my star ohh Turn it up Let the music take you high Feel the love
Put your hearts up to the sky Every time that the music plays It’s a sweet escape When you feel this way You know it’s right When the music plays
A: Exactly, it has been a long history, from 1957 to now. The USSR became 3. _t_h_e_f_ir_s_t_c_o_u_n_t_r_y_t_o__la_u_n_c_h_ _s_a_te_l_li_te_(第一个发射卫星的国家)and successfully orbited around Earth. B: Do you know when did China send humans into space?
You know it’s right Live your life No need to dim your light Don’t think twice When it feels alright Let’s get lost in the stars And dance on the moon tonight
5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the . B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 答案: 1～5. CACBA
2020新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures
Section C Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.They are determined (recycle) their garbage because they care about the environment.2.The research (lack) solid evidence,and therefore,its conclusions are doubtful.3.Can you tell the pupils why ships are able (float) on the sea?4.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changedrecognition.5.Only when agriculture is fully developed can industry have (sufficiency) materials and markets.6.Mankind has always been keen exploring and learning more about the world we live in.7.Do you know who is the first person that got (marry) in space?8.Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak due the lack ofgravity.9.As we know, (send) people to other planets is not an easy task.10.Though they met with a lot of difficulties on the way,they didn’tgive .Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)achieve one’s goal,stay healthy,in order to,under control,figure out,experiment with,give up,so that1.Have you why she didn’t invite you to her birthday party?2.The old farmer seeds from across Europe,the Middle East and Asia.3.Doctors examine their patients thoroughly make a correct diagnosis.4.The driver tried to keep the car ,but failed and it crashed onto a tree.5.They both worked hard day and night in order to .6.We cannot work all the time if we are going to and enjoy life.7.The doctor told him to smoking for the sake of his health.8.You have to carry a mobile phone they can call you in at any time.Ⅲ.完成句子1.My friend told me that he had a lot of readings (要完成) before the end of the term.2. (为了了解) more about Chinese culture,Tom has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.3.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train(要赶).4. (为了使) it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.5.This machine is very easy (操作).Anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.6.With Father’s Day around the corner,I have taken some money out of the bank(买) presents for my dad.7.His first book (出版) next month is based on a true story.8.After she completes the project,she’ll have nothing(要担心的).9.We were astonished (发现) the temple still in its original condition.10.The children all turned (看)the famous actress asshe entered the classroom.能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空Sima Adhya describes how her science teacher inspired her to become a space-mission scientist.As a child,I was 1 by the moon and the stars and dreamed about travelling into 2 .At school I found I really liked the fact that there were laws governing the universe that could be used to explain and predict things.I also had a biologyteacher who really 3 me.Then I began to realise that science and maths were the most interesting and rewarding subjects and decided to pursue these at university.I chose a 4 that offered a broad science background.I had the 5 of examining fossils ingeology,making bouncy balls in chemistry and studying mechanics in 6 !After I got my degree I decided to travel,so I set off with a backpack and 7 time in Australia working and learning to sky dive.Towards the end of my travels Ifelt a pull back towards science and to my childhood fascination with space.I eventually 8 to England and went to University College London.This 9 to my current job as a space-mission scientist.My studies of the modeling of spacecraft surface forces 10 several visits to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory that is part of NASA.This was an amazing 11 .My job at the moment involves working on a spacecraft that will be going to Mercury and I amvery 12 about it! Really I want to be an astronaut. 13 that,I would love to work as a scientist for NASA.Often scientists are 14 of as uncool,unattractive,unfashionable,and old,but this isn’t true! Careers in science and engineering 15 us so many amazing and exciting opportunities,such as travel and good working conditions.You can also make a real difference.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了SimaAdhya在科学老师的帮助下实现自己梦想的过程。
2020春新教材高中英语Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)学案新人教版必修第三册
Section ⅡReading and Thinking(1)1．Discussing—Look at the following pictures and answer the questions.(1)What events are these pictures related to?The__answer__is__open.(2)Do you know any other famous astronauts at home and abroad? What can you learn from them?The__answer__is__open.2．Predicting—Look at the pictures and the titles on Page 40 and predict what the text is probably about?The__text__is__probably__about__space__exploration.1．First reading—Match the main idea with each paragraph.Para.1 A．China’s development of space exploration.Para.2 B．Earlier achievements of space exploration.Para.3 C．Bright future of space exploration.Para.4 D．The desire to explore the outer space.Para.5 E．Continuous effort in spite of disasters.答案Para.1 D Para.2 B Para.3 E Para.4 A Para.5 C2．Second reading(1)Read the text and finish Ex.2 on Page 40.(2)Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Space：the Final FrontierIntroduction•People is exploring space in the hope to find out mor eabout the ①universe．Setbacks and②Development of space exploration •Inventing rockets makes it possible to escape Earth’s ③gravity．•It is risky and ④dangerous to explore the universe，but people will never ⑤give__up and many dreams have come ⑥true．•Though ⑦starting late，space programme in China has made great ⑧progress in a short time.Conclusion•⑨With many countries working together，spaceexploration still have a ⑩bright future.3.Third readingSummarizing：Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea in one sentence. In__order__to__know__more__about__the__universe，many__scientists__and__countries__make__great__progress__in__space__exploration __with__firm__confidence__in__spite__of__difficulties.1．Group work：If you are a journalist of your school English newspaper，please make an interview with Yang Liwei according to the text.You may start like this.A：Hello，I’m a journalist of our school English newspaper.What do you think of space exploration?B：...2．With the scientific development，human beings have realized many dreams.What should you do for it as students in high school?The__answer__is__open.阅读技巧点拨如何预测课文内容？1．By looking at the pictures in the passage.2．By thinking about the content before reading.3．By relating what you will read to what you have.语言现象感知Ⅰ.单词理解体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义1．They make ①vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the ②universe. ①n.交通工具；车辆②n.宇宙2．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 ①satellite was ②launched by the USSR and successfully ③orbited around Earth.①n.人造卫星②vt.发射③vt.沿轨道飞行3．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.①adj.失望的②n.愿望4．In space，astronauts collected all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use. vt.回收利用5．Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.adv.否则；要不然Ⅱ.词块积累写出下列词块的含义1．transmit date 传输数据2．one giant leap 一大步3．carry on space exploration 继续太空探索4．astronauts on board 在飞船上的宇航员5．the lack of gravity 缺少重力6．figure out a way 找出办法Ⅲ.句式欣赏1．动名词短语作主语Before the mid－20th century，most people felt travelling into space was an impossible dream.2．现在分词作状语Following this，many more goals were achieved.3．不定式作目的状语American’s NASA space ag ency launched Voyage 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space.4．when引导定语从句China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.AChina has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The Chang’e－4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972.It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth.The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side.It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2，500 km in diameter and 13 km deep.The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon.The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth.It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space，something that cannot happen on earthbecause of too much radio noise.Chang’e－4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈)．Communication with the spacecraft is not easy.Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Chang’e－4 mission is an important achievement，because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has.It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。