中考英语第二轮语法复习-宾语从句
1.陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语
序不变。如: She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”
她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk.
2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和 时态的变化,后面接陈述句语序。如: “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意:宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不 更新”的原则。如下表:
3. I will take back what I
4. I wanted to know if he 5. She said that she went
said
(say).
could (can) mend the car. (go) fishing last Sunday.
6. She told me that they were talking (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 7. I’m sure everything 8. I hope that I can goes (go) well.
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,故排除A和D;
下文:didn’t go...that day判断时态应是一般过去时。 故选C。
【例2】
(2010东阳)
A —Could you tell me ________ last night?
—Er, I was watching TV at home. A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
直接引语的主语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 变为间接引语后 与主句的主语一致 与主句的宾语一致 不变
Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时,宾语 从句的时态不受限制,可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如: Could you tell me what he said at the meeting? 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。
感悟中考
【例1】 (2010宁波) C —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day. A. what does he say C. what he said B. what he says D. what did he say
莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。
3.宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。如: He didn’t tell me where he was going.
他没告诉我他想去哪儿。
Can you tell me what he said just now? 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序
3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时,
从句时态不受主句限制,用一般现在时。如:
Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。
She said that two heads are better than one.
【例4】
(2011宿迁) B. where I am D. where are you
B Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ________?
A. where am I C. where you are
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及人称的变化。 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,排除A和D;根据语境 可知问路人想知道自己在哪儿,须用第一人称。故选B。
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等,且宾语从句 的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为不定式结构或 “疑问词+不定式”结构。如: Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn’t draw on the wall. =Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall. 胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps? =Will you please tell me where to buy stamps? 请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票?
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为
陈述句语序,排除A和D;Could you please...用来表示语气委 婉,并非表示过去时,因此从句的时态不必用过去将来时,
排除B。故选C。
领悟语法
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well. (改为简单句) He asked his teacher how to play the violin well. 2. I don’t know what I should do with the letter.(改为简单句)
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,且last night“昨晚” 表达过去时间。故选A。
【例3】 (2011北京) —Do you know ________ tomorrow? D —At 8 o’clock. A. when did she come B. when she came C. when will she come D. when she will come 解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,且tomorrow “明天” 表达将来时间。故选D。
第35课 宾语从句
要点梳理
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词 有:
that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how;
why等。 1.宾语从句是陈述句时,用that引导。在口语中that常被省
【例5】
(2011无锡) B. have you joined D. have you been in
C Could you tell me how long ________ the football club?
A . you have joined C. you have been in
解析:本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
visitI hear that Tom has been (be) here for a week. 10. Tom told his boss that he could finish (finish) the work well
Ⅴ.宾语从句的简化 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如: I hope that I can see you again. =I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式” 结构。如: I don’t know what I should say. =I don’t know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态,宾语从句应与主句保持一致, 用过去的某种时态。如: He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。
They said that they had already seen the film.
他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,排除B和D; join为短暂性动词,不能与how long连用,须用表状态
的be in。故选C。
【例6】
(2011天津)
A We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t’ know ________ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where
4. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank.(改为简单句)
She doesn’t know how to get to the bank.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I don’t think the watch will be mended (mend) well in two days. 2 . She said that the sun is (be) brighter than the moon.
略。如:
I know(that) you are a student.
2.宾语从句是一般疑问句时,用if或whether来引导。
2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if, whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”,if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
2023年人教版中考英语复习语法-宾语从句+课件
三、宾语从句的时态
see saw seen
I saw she was talking with her monther at 9 o’clock yesterday (过去进行时)
主句是过去时,从句也是相应的某个过去的时态 (主过从必过)
三、宾语从句的时态
1、The teacher said (that) the earth travels around the sun. 2、The little boys asked if the sun rises in the east.
8、(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)— Excuse me, could you tell
me__________?
C
— To remind people of the importance of reading.
A.what people do on the World Reading Day
B.what do people do on the World Reading Day
—It’s in June.
D
A.how will Shenzhou XV be back B.how Shenzhou XV will be back
C.when will Shenzhou XV be back D.when Shenzhou XV will be back
4、(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
分的句子
知识点一
一、宾语从句的语序
I believe that Mr.Wu is a good teacher.
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序(主语开头的)
2022年中考英语二轮复习宾语从句课件
and sweet words. But the boy still doubts
whether_____sh_e__w_i_ll____ protect him when he is in danger. And God says yes.
The child is so happy. He asks God what the angel’s na.me is
So I promise that I will spare no effort to live a better life, and I hope I can enjoy mom’s love forever.
Mom knows me best
When I was young, I doubted whether my mom loved me or not. I used to be an ice-cream lover, but she said no to me.
God tells him her name is MOM .
Tense
MMaaiin cclalausuese
ObjOectbcjleaucste clause
The story Meng Mu San Qian also shows us what mother’s love is.
I know what Menppgrrzeei’ssseenmntotm did for Meannagynztiey.nsteewnesneeewd e need
Correct the sentence Mom knows me best
1.When I was young, I doubted wwhehthaetrmy mom loved me or not. I used to be an ice-cream lover, but she said no to me. 2. As for study, my mom told me that learning wiasa lifelong journey to push me study harder, but I complainedsthat my mom didn’t allow me to go out with my friends past ten.
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习
中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习中考英语⼆轮复习第⼆篇语法突破篇语法专题13宾语从句和定语从句练习【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.将下列句⼦中汉语部分译成英语,注意使⽤适当的形式1.ThegirlveryisJohn’ssister.(个⼦很⾼的)2.Welikemusic.(让我们轻松的)3.Helikestheplaces.(天⽓暖和的)4.Thewatchwaslost.(我昨天买的)5.Iwillneverforgetthedays.(我们⽣活在⼀起的)Ⅱ.单项填空6.Wewanttoknowtohelpthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando7.—Doyouknowthegirlinwhiteis?—I’mnotsure.Maybesheisadoctor.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why8.—Doyouknowthemanisreadingthebookoverthere?—Yes,he’sMr.Green,ourP.E.teacher.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who9.Haveyoufinishedthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whose10.ThepeopleandthesceneryIsawinTibetallmademeexcited.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where【语法综合演练】宾语从句单项填空1.[2018·云南]—Idon’tknowduringthesummervacation.Anyadvice? —Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2.[2018·昆明]—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere3.[2017·云南]—Couldyoutellme?—ThemovieFastandFurious8(《激情8》).A.whereyousawthemovieB.whichmovieyoulikebestC.wheredidyouseethemovieD.whichmoviedoyoulikebest4.[2017·昆明]—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Thepeopleandthefood.A.howdoesTomlikeChinaB.ifTomlikesChinaC.whatdoesTomlikeaboutChinaD.whatTomlikesaboutChina5.[2018·腾冲模拟]—Iwonderat6:00yesterdayafternoon. —Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthereadingroom.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatyouaredoing6.[2018·昆明模拟]—Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.It’sreallyimportanttoChinese.A.whenwasthe19thCPCNationalCongress(中共19届全国⼈民代表⼤会)B.whatthespiritofthe19thCPCNationalCongressisC.wherewasthe19thCPCNationalCongressheldD.whetherthe19thCPCNationalCongressis7.[2018·淮安]—Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmethenearestpostoffice?—Certainly.Walkacrosstheroadandturnright,andyou’llseeit.A.whencanIgettoB.whenIcangettoC.howcanIgettoD.howIcangetto8.[2018·莱芜]—YoucamebackfromBeijingyesterday.Couldyoutellme?—Iwenttherebytrain.A.howyouwentthereB.whoyouwentwithC.whatyouthinkofthetripD.ifyouenjoythetrip9.[2018·长春]—Yourbicycleissonice.Couldyoutellme?—Ofcourse.Attheshopnearmyhome.A.whereyoubuyitB.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtitD.wheredidyoubuyit10.[2018·⼴东]—Couldyoutellmeyou’dlikemetopayyou?—You’dbetterusemobilepayment.Idon’tcareitisAliPayorWeChatPay.A.how;whetherB.how;whyC.what;whetherD.what;why单项填空1.—It’ssocarelessofyoutomakeaspellingmistakeagain.—Sorry.Icouldn’tremember.A.whenIlearntthewordB.ifIhavelearntthewordC.whereshouldIputthesilent“t”D.inwhichclassdidyouteachtheword2.—Whatdidhesayjustnow?—Heaskedme.A.whenmysisterwouldcomebackB.whendidmysistercomebackC.whenwillmysistercomebackD.whenmysisterwillcomeback3.—Doyouknow?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A.howlongdoesittaketofinishtheworkB.howfaritisfromhishometoschoolC.howlongittakestofinishtheworkD.howfarisitfromhishometoschool4.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.whodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemovieswithhimtonight5.FranklintoldthemalltobeinBritainagain.A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewasC.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow6.—Iwonder.—I’mafraidwe’llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime7.—DanielisstudyingintheUSA.Iwonder. —Onthephone.A.howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB.whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC.howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD.whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim8.Hetoldusthatwhereapicnichadnotbeendecidedyet.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had9.—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwonder.A.whotheletterwasfromB.whowasfromtheletterC.whowastheletterfromD.whofromtheletterwas10.Idon’tknowifhetotheEnglishcorner,butI’llaskhimaboutthatwhen hetotheclass.A.goes;willcomeB.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comesD.willgo;comes定语从句单项填空1.[2017·曲靖]Everythingyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyand learnwell.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that2.[2018·昆明模拟]Iwillalwaysrememberthepeoplehavesupportedmealotinmylife.A.whomB.whichC.who3.[2018·黄冈]—Class,youshouldbethankfultothosepeoplehelpedandsupportedyou.—Wewill,MissChen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose4.[2018·随州]—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthedictionaryyoulentmelastweek.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when5.[2018·达州]—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”(⼈民的名义)?—It’sthemostpopularplayourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption(反对腐败).A.whereshowB.whichshowC.thatshowsD.whoshows6.[2018·临沂]Mygrandparentslikestorieshavehappyendings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./7.[2018·呼和浩特]—Doyouliketheweeklytalkshow,TheReader,onCCTV?—Sure.It’sagreatTVprogrampurposeistobringthehabitofreadingbackintothepublic.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose8.[2018·遂宁]Webelievethatsuccessalwaysbelongstothepeopleneversay“giveup”.A.whomB.whatC.who9.[2018·河南]Anyonewhoisaserverorhasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which10.[2018·兰州]Ilikethecitythepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who单项填空1.Heisapersoniseasytogetalongwith.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what2.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetin theEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.whoD.which3.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouseisnotverybigbutbrightandcomfor table.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whose4.LiMeiisthestudenthandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whoseB.whomC.whoD.that5.TheletterisfrommysisterisworkinginBeijing.B.thatC.whomD.who6.Whoisthemanisreadingabookoverthere?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what7.OneofthemostinterestingplacesinYangzhouareoftenvisitedbyforeig nersistheSlenderWestLake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./8.JackieisoneofthestudentsintheclasshaveeverbeentoChina.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom参考答案【考点过关训练】Ⅰ.1.who/thatis;tall2.which/thatmakesusrelaxed3.whereit’swarm4.(that/which)Iboughtyesterday 5.whenwelivedtogetherⅡ.6—10BCDAB【语法综合演练】宾语从句中考体验1—5CBBDC6—10BDACA能⼒训练1—5AABDB6—10DABAD定语从句中考体验1—5DCCCC6—10CDCCC能⼒训练1—5ACBAD6—8ACA。
中考英语二轮复习课件宾语从句
练一练
将下面的句子连成宾语从句
Can you tell me...
1. What are you doing ? 2. Where do you live ? 3. When does he get up ? 4. How did you go to school? 5. Who will you play with?
引导词 主语 动词 其他
小试牛刀
—Do you know what time _______ in Shanghai tomorrow? —He will tell us as soon as he gets the ticket. A. he will arrive B. will he arrive C. does he arrive D. he arrives
中考链接
---Li Mei, do you know________________? ---Well, she likes The Voice of China. A. What TV show does your English teacher likes B. What TV show your English teacher likes C. What TV show did your English teacher like D. What TV show your English teacher liked
真理永存现
真理永存现 He told me that the earth is round. He said that the sun __i_s__ (be) bigger than the earth.
总结:宾语从句三要素
陈述句: (that)
中考英语二轮复习三大从句
handsome是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词boy。
her是: 定语 ,作用是 修饰后面的名词friend 。
2)The handsome boy who is singing is her friend.
请翻译此句:这个正在唱歌的帅气男孩是她的朋友 。
此句中,who is singing作为 定语 成分,作用是 修饰前面的名词boy 。
1、理解“定语”: 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
分析以下例句的句子成分:
1)The handsome boy is her friend.
请翻译此句: 这个帅气的男孩是她的朋友 。
The handsome boy是: 主语 。
is是: 谓语 。
her friend是: 表语 。
【课堂练习】
B 1.We don’t know________ , but it tells us the importance of friendship.
A.what the story is about
B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place
① 翻译:尽管他没有说什么,我明白他的意思。
Although he said nothing, I understand his meaning.
B ②( ) John said he wasn’t frightened, ______ I can feel his heart quickly.
A. Although; but
①后面有…or not;②在介词的后面; e.g: I am interested in whether he will come tomorrow.
专题05 句法考点之宾语从句及定语从句(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏
专题05 句法之宾语从句、定语从句【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点,主要在单项选择题中考查,侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点:①引导词相同,语序和时态不同;①时态一致,语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及,如I wonder,Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子,他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who(指人)。
指人时可用that或who,指物时可用that或which,但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种:1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时,用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面,即:时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接,that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where,when,why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物(指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which)二看在句中作什么成分(作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that;作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等)三看是否属于特殊情况:即引导词只能用that的情况:(先行词是all、something等不定代词时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时,首先从语序着手,宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语+其他;再从时态考虑,一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果有明显的时间状语,要以时间状语来判断时态;最后,再判断疑问词。
2024年中考英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳
2024年初中英语语法专题复习之宾语从句考点归纳一.宾语从句的含义宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中担任动词的宾语。
宾语从句的含义是:它承担的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句,它表示的是“我昨天看到了那部电影”。
在主从复合句中,宾语从句起到重要的作用,能够帮助表达更加复杂的语义关系。
宾语从句在句中的作用是作为动词的宾语出现,并且常常与主语、谓语等构成完整的句子。
宾语从句在句中起到补充说明的作用,它提供了更多的信息,帮助主句表达更加完整的意思。
例如,“I don’t like coffee. I drink tea instead.”中的“instead”就是一个宾语从句,它说明了“我”选择喝茶的原因。
宾语从句还可以在句中充当其他成分,如主语、定语、状语等,丰富句子的表达二.宾语从句的分类宾语从句在英语语法中分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
动词的宾语从句:一个动词所表示的动作或状态是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是动词的宾语从句。
例如,“I saw the movie yesterday.”中的“the movie”就是动词“saw”的宾语从句。
介词的宾语从句:一个介词所表示的意义是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是介词的宾语从句。
例如,“At that moment, I realized I had left my wallet at home.”中的“at that moment”就是介词“at”的宾语从句。
形容词的宾语从句:一个形容词所表示的特征是由另一个从句来承担的,这个从句就是形容词的宾语从句。
例如,“The beautiful flowers in the garden mademe feel happy.”中的“beautiful”就是形容词“make”的宾语从句。
02 宾语从句-中考英语总复习 重点语法精讲精练(全国通用)
宾语从句一.宾语从句的定义(三分类)宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的句子。
简单来讲,就是用一个句子充当了另一个句子的宾语。
在英语中我们常说动宾,介宾,即动词,介词后面所跟的成分可称之为宾语,当这个宾语由句子充当时即称之为宾语从句。
注: 宾语从句的分类1. 动词宾语从句:位于动词后面的宾语从句。
如:He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.2. 介词宾语从句:位于介词后面的宾语从句。
如:I agree with what you said just now.3. 形容词宾语从句:位于形容词后面的宾语从句。
如:I’m glad that you can come. (在初中英语学习中,形容词宾语从句更多可以理解为固定搭配,如be glad/happy/sorry/sad/excited that +宾从,可总结为be+形容人心情的形容词+that +宾从)二.宾语从句的三种连接词(1)that:从句为陈述句语气时使用。
that无实际含义,在口语或非正式语体中可以省略He told me that his father was a doctor.注意:①动词宾语从句that可省略,介词宾语从句that不能省略①当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二个和以后几个从句的that 不可省略。
即同一个动词后面同时跟了两个或多个that引导的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,后面的that不能省略。
He told me (that) he had to leave and that he would be back soon.①注意it做形式宾语,that引导真正的宾语从句的情况,此时that一般也不能省略。
常见句型:make/think/find/suppose/imagine it adj that +宾从He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他不会屈服的,这一点他已经明确表示了。
