冀教版英语八年级下册lesson_4 the spring city
⑸ plenty of 意为“许多，大量”，一般用于 肯定句中，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式， 也可以修饰不可数名词。接可数名词复数作主 语时，谓语动词用复数；接不可数名词作主语 时谓语动词用单数。 We have plenty of time to finish the job. 我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。 园子里有许多事要做。
nearly adv. 几乎，差不多，将近 [niəli]
millimetre n. 毫米；千分之一米 [mɪlimi:tə(r)]
plenty n. 丰富，大量 ['plentɪ]
anytime adv. 在任何时候；['enɪtaɪm]
1.What‘s the average temperature in winter/summer in Kunming ？ The average winter temperature is 15℃. The average summer temperature is 24℃. 2.How much rain does the city get every year？ The city gets about 1000 millimetres of rain every year. 3.How many hours of sunshine does the city get every year ？ 2250 hours 4.Why are there many flowers all year round in Kunming ？ Because of the spring—like weather.
②当 think of 表示“认为”时，一般不和 think about 互换。 They all thought of G.E.M as a good singer. 他们都认为G.E.M是一个好歌手。 ③当think about 表示“思考，研究”时，一 般不和 think of 互换。 I'd like more time to think to think about it before making a decision.
Practice
1.I _______________ a trip to the Cape of Good Hope.我渴望到好望角去旅行。 They _________________ a mother’s goodnight kiss. 他们渴望得到一个母亲道晚安时的亲吻。 2. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.但是在我的家乡，几乎全年都是春天的 感觉。 3.I didn’t go to school __________ I was ill. 因为生病，我没有去上学。 4.I didn’t go to school _______________ my illness. 因为生病，我没有去上学。
Show The Preview
英汉互译并用这些短语完成下列句子。
渴望；向往；盼望 数百的 ————— all year round plenty of————— 1.The museum is open______________________. 2.__________________flowers blossom in spring. 3. ——Do you ____________________a travel to England? ——Yes. Let’s make a plan now. 4.Mr. Wang needs ____________________time to finish the work.
There is plenty of work to be done in the garden
⑹【易混辨析】
because 与 because of because 是连词，后接原因状语从句 because of 是介词短语，后接名词、名词性短语过 动名词，而不能接从句。 Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores ( ) his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize. A. because B. sinc C.as D. because of 句意为：“由于莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖，他的书 use of 意为“由于”，后接 名词（短语）；而 because 意为“因为”，引导状语从句 since 意为“自从；既然”；as 意为“当……时候”，根 据句意可知选 D .
⑺hundreds of 数以百计的，用来示不 确定的数量。hundred 和具体数字连用 时，则用“数字+hundred+可数名词复 数”结构。 类似的短语 thousands of 数以千计的 millions of 数以万计的 〖注意〗 当 hundred，thousand，millions， billion 等词前有 a few，several 等修 饰时，这些数词也要用单数形式来表达。
②表示“想要”，这时相当于 want 或 would like，后接名词或动名词， 表示目前或一时的愿望。 I don't feel like cooking . 我不想做饭。 “连系动词+ like 构成的介词短语” look like 看起来像…… sound like 听起来像…… smell like 闻起来像…… taste like 尝起来像……
⑷ nearly 为副词，意为“几乎，差不多；将近”，可用 在 all，every 等词之前。 【易混辨析】 almost，nearly 与 hardly ① almost 和 nearly 都有“差不多”的含义；在表达时 间或用在 all，every 和 always等词前时，两个词可以互 换。 ②和 no，nobody，nothing，never 等词连用时，多用 almost 和 not 连用时，多用 nearly。③ hardly 作副词， 意为“几乎不，简直不”。 almost/nearly 【中考链接 2013· 浙江杭州 】 It happened ___________ ten years ago. Almost 这件事差不多发生在十年前 _______ no one believed his. hardly 几乎没人相信他 I have got_______ any money.
合作探究
⑴think of 【用法】 think of 是动词短语，意为“想起，认 为”。 Last night，before I went to bed，I thought of my parents. 昨晚睡觉前，我想起了我的父母。 【易混辨析】 ①当表示“想出，想起”时，think of 和 think about 可互换。
⑵long for 渴望；向往；盼望 【用法】long for 是动词短语，意为“渴 望；向往；盼望”。 He is longing for home. 他渴望回家。
⑶feel like 感觉像 【用法】 feel意为“感觉”，feel like 意为“感觉像”， like 作介词，其后接名词或代词、动名词作宾语。 They made me feel like one of the family.（接 代词） 他们让我觉得像是这个家庭中的一员。 My legs feel like cotton wool.（接名词） 我感觉两条腿像棉花一样。 〖feel like 常见的其他用法〗 ①表示“摸起来像……” It feels like the silk. 它摸起来像丝绸。
Lesson4
The Spring City
Think about it Would you like to live in a place where there are no winters?
What do you enjoy most about spring?
budding adj.正发芽的 ['bʌdɪŋ]
冀教版英语八年级下册课后作业试题(全册附答案)
冀教版英语八年级下册课后作业试题Lesson 1How's the Weather?Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. — ________ the weather ________ today?—It's sunny.A. How's; likeB. What; likeC. What's; likeD. How; like2. ________ exciting news! We're going to a field trip.A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an3. There ________ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have4. My little cousin is ________ dogs.A. scared ofB. scared toC. scare ofD. scare with5. —Is it going to be fine tomorrow?— ________. It has rained for two days.A. I'm afraid soB. I hope soC. I hope notD. Of course notⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The river ________(rise) this summer, because it often rained.7. It was ________ (cloud) yesterday.8. When it ________(snow), it's cold outside.9. You answer is ________(exact) right.10. The night is very quiet and the new moon is ________(set).Ⅲ.连词成句。
冀教版初中英语八年级下册电子课本-翻译
冀教版初中英语八年级下册电子课本+翻译Unit 1 Lessons 1-6 Spring Is Coming!第一单元第1-6课春天来了！Lesson 1 How's the Weather?第1课天气怎么样？Good morning, everyone.大家早上好。
I'm Danny Dinosaur on the radio.这是丹尼·戴诺在为你广播。
What's the weather like today?今天的天气怎么样？Here's the weather report.现在是天气预报。
Today is Friday, February 28.今天是2月28日，星期五。
It will be snowy and hot.今天下雪，天气很热。
Danny! When it snows,it's not hot.丹尼！下雪的时候，不是热。
It's cold.是冷。
OK, it's not hot.好的，不是热。
It's not snowing,but it is cloudy.没有下雪，是多云天。
What's the temperature?温度是多少？Let's see.我看看，It will reach 10℃ during the day.今天将达到10℃。
It's quite warm today.今天非常暖和。
Spring is coming.春天要来了。
Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，是要下雨了吗？Yes!There will be a shower this afternoon.是的！今天下午会有雨。
Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.可能会有暴风雨。
I hope not!I'm scared of thunder!我希望没有！我害怕打雷！Wow! What strange weather!哇！这么奇怪的天气！Now talk about the sunrise and the sunset.现在说是太阳升起和落山的时间吧。
冀教版英语八下Unit 1《Lesson 4 The spring city》说课稿
冀教版英语八下Unit 1《Lesson 4 The spring city》说课稿一. 教材分析冀教版英语八下Unit 1《Lesson 4 The spring city》是一篇介绍我国春天城市的课文。
通过描述春天的美景和人们的生活，让学生感受春天的魅力，提高他们对英语学习的兴趣。
本课的主要内容包括：春天的天气、花草树木的变化、人们的活动等。
二. 学情分析学生在学习本课之前，已经掌握了春天的一些基本知识，如春天的天气、植物的变化等。
但部分学生对英语表达春天的美景和活动还存在困难。
因此，在教学过程中，需要关注学生的个体差异，尽量让每个学生都能参与到课堂活动中来。
三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：让学生掌握描述春天天气、花草树木变化、人们活动的英语表达方法。
2.能力目标：培养学生用英语进行交流、讨论春天美景的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生对春天的热爱，增强他们对英语学习的兴趣。
四. 说教学重难点1.重点：让学生能够用英语描述春天的美景和人们的生活。
2.难点：让学生能够运用所学的英语知识，进行流畅的交流和讨论。
五. 说教学方法与手段1.情境教学法：通过设置春天的情境，让学生在真实的语境中学习英语。
2.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中掌握英语知识。
3.小组合作学习：鼓励学生相互合作，共同完成学习任务。
六. 说教学过程1.导入：让学生谈谈他们对春天的印象，引出本课的主题。
2.新课呈现：通过图片、视频等手段，展示春天的美景和人们的生活，引导学生学习相关英语表达。
3.课堂活动：学生进行小组讨论，让他们用英语描述春天的美景和人们的生活。
4.巩固练习：设计一些练习题，让学生巩固所学知识。
5.课堂小结：对本课的内容进行总结，让学生掌握春天的英语表达方法。
6.课后作业：布置一些相关的作业，让学生进一步巩固所学知识。
七. 说板书设计板书设计要清晰、简洁，能够帮助学生理解和记忆春天的英语表达。
可以设计如下板书：春天 The spring city天气 Weather花草树木 Flowers and trees人们活动People’s activities八. 说教学评价教学评价主要包括以下几个方面：1.学生的课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的积极性、主动性。
延寿县第四中学八年级英语下册Unit1SpringIsComingLesson4TheSpringC
1. She didn’t go to school _b_e_c_a_u_se__o_f her illness.
2. He always _th__in_k_s__o_f his friend when he is in trouble.
Zhang Jing
Tom
Dong Chao
Spring begins in April and ends in June. The temperature is between 4 ℃ and 15 ℃.
The average spring temperature is 5 ℃. It is very cold.
渴望 , 向往 , 盼望 一年到头 ; 终年 许多 ; 大量 数百的 几乎 ; 差不多 ; 将近
Exercises
Translation.
1. 我今天已经做了很多工作。 I have done plenty of work today.
2. 我们渴望父母关心我们。 We long for parents to care for us.
him up.
3．Jenny usually stays at home by herself, so she feels
l_______.
onely
4．We are going to c__le_a_n______ up the city park this weekend.
5．Look at the si_g_n______ ! Don't cross the road! It's very
3. They _l_o_n_g_e_d_f_o_r_ sunshine during the long rainy days.
冀教版八年级下册英语导学案Unit1Lesson4The Spring City
1.When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather and clea r,fresh air.1)think of 记起，想起 = remembereg: They can’t think of his name at the moment.2) 认为，考虑，有时可与 think about 互换，常用句型有What do you think of …? 相当于How do you like…?eg: What do you think of the new movie? =How do you think of the movie? 2. Would you like to live in place. Where there are no winters?Would like 意为“希望，想要”，主要用来婉转地提出请示、建议、邀请或某种看法=want, 但语气比更委婉. would like sth.想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事where 引导一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词place.3. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nealy all year round..意为“感觉好像”，后接从句、名词、动名词等。
eg: I feel like I live in a place.They made me feel like one of the family. It feel like flying in the sky.feel like “想要”，后接名词、代词、或动名词形式，相当于want to do sth. I’m tired , I feel like going to bed.=I’m tired, I want to go to bed.4. plenty of 意为“充足的，足够的，相当多的”，前面没有冠词，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，只能用于肯定句中，否定句和疑问句中enough, plenty of 修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与其后的名词保持一致。
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Lesson 4 The Spring City. 教学设计和反思
冀教版八年级英语下册Lesson4教学设计与反思Lesson 4: The Spring City教学目标：1.掌握单词:nearly,plenty;短语:think of,long for,feel like,all yearround,because of,hundreds of2.掌握和运用表达天气变化的句型:Spring is a short season in many places around the world.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.The average temperature is 24℃.3.了解如何介绍天气和介绍当地的天气变化。
4.通过阅读训练、小组合作的方式,通过实物或图片提供的场景练习目标语言,提高英语听说读写各方面能力。
教学重难点1.如何正确使用本单元关于天气的词汇和重点句型: fresh, warm, temperature, rain,sunshine1）When we think of spring, we think of a season of fine, warm weather and clear, fresh air.2） Everyone longs for spring.3）But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round.4）Because of the spring-like weather, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.2.如何学会介绍自己所在地地天气情况。
3.如何提高学生对文章阅读的能力学情分析：教学的对象是初二学生（以中等生为主），他们学习英语有较强的记忆力和模仿能力，有较强的求知欲和表现欲，但部分学生存在不自信，羞于表现等思想顾虑，但又希望能得到他人的肯定。
冀教版英语八年级下册第一单元教案(1)
Unit 1 Sping Is ComingLesson 1 : How ’s the weather?总课时：第 1 课时：教学目标：1. Learn new words:shower thunderstorm, thunder, sunrise,sunset, rise,set,exact2. Let Ss discuss :How is the weather in your hometown in spring?3. Talk about : the weather in their home town.教学重点：1. New words and phrases: words:shower thunderstorm, thunder,sunrise,sunset, rise,set, exact.a weather report.what’s the temperature? bescared of ,light rain,heavy rain, moderate rain.2 Talk about : the weather in their home town.Difficult points: How is the weather in your hometown?There will be sunny….课堂教学设计：Step 1 RevisionPut these English into Chinese.1.the sun rise2.What’the weather like ?3.a weather report4. what’s the temperature?5. be scared of6.light rain7. thunder shower 8. the exact timeStep 2 Show the teaching aims:1.Holding the new words and phrases.2.Word buildingStep 3 Think aboutAsk Ss to answer them.Step 4 let Ss learn the dialogue (text) by themselves in groups to find out the following phrases and sentences which they haven’t understand, ifthey have any questions, please underline them1）读课文试着翻译课文或对话，理解课文或对话大意，找出下列短语。
Unit4冀教版英语八年级下册课文原文及翻译点 (中英文对照版)
冀教版英语八年级下册Unit4课文原文及翻译中英对照版Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet?你们怎么使用网络？How does the Interent help you,class?同学们，网络怎么帮助你们呢？I like to use the Internet to read about sports and technology.我喜欢用网络阅读体育和科技。
With the Internet, we can learn about almost anything.有了网络，我们可以学习更多的东西。
I used to have a desktop computer,but now I have a tablet.我过去有一个台式机，现在我有了一个平板。
It has no keyboard or mouse,so it is easy to carry.它不需要键盘或鼠标，所以拿起来很方便。
Now I can use the Internet anywhere!现在我随处可用网络了！I like chatting with my friends online.我喜欢和朋友在线聊天。
We use video chat!我们使用视频聊天！I use the Internet to blog about donuts.我用网络来写多纳圈的博客。
There are 500 people following my blog!我的博客有500个关注者！Some of us are planning to organize a Donut Club.我们中的一些人计划组织多纳圈俱乐部。
If we want to have a meeting,I can send the invitation online.如果我们想组织聚会，我可以在网上发布邀请。
It’s quick and easy.很方便快捷。
冀教版八年级上册英语教案 Unit 1 第4课时
第四课时Lesson 4The Spring City课时目标一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1．Don't climb that tall tree.It's dangerous.2．The weather in spring is warm.3．Look! The sun is rising slowly.4．You can see great changes (变化) in our village.5．He enjoys watching (看) the sunrise.二、写出下列画线短语的汉语意思。
1．Everyone longs_for spring.渴望；向往；盼望2．But in my hometown，it feels like spring nearly all_year_round.一年到头；终年3．There's plenty_of sunshine too，with about 2 250 hours of sunshine every year.许多；大量4．Because of the spring－like weather，you can find hundreds_of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.数百的教学过程环节1新课导入Free talk：Would you like to live in a place where there are no winters? Why or why not?Have you been to Kunming? What do you think of this city?设计意图：通过自由讨论的形式引入新课，达到活跃课堂氛围，激发学生的学习兴趣的目的。
环节2新课学习1．让学生两人一组讨论教材第8页上方“THINK ABOUT IT”的两个问题，然后随机邀请两名学生说出自己的看法。
冀教版八年级下册英语第四课
long 动词 “渴望” long形容词 长的
long for sth. 渴望某物 long to do sth. 渴望做某事
plenty of “许多；大 量”
可数名词复数 不可数名词
相当于a lot of / lots of
We have plenty of time to finish the work.
LESSON 4
• The spring city
管瑶瑶
budding 正发芽的
nearly
几乎；差不多；将近
millimetre plenty
毫米；千分之一米 kilometre 千米
centimetre 厘米 丰富；大量
anytime
在任何时候；随便什么 时候
1. What do we think of spring?
fine warm weather clear, fresh air new life green plants budding trees
2. What’s the average winter temperature in my hometown?
15℃ 3. How much rain does the city get every year?
•
• 谢谢大家
year. 5. Why are there hundreds of flowers and trees anytime of the year? Because of the spring-like weather.
Everyone longs for spring. Spring is a short season in many places around the world. But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round