高考英语第一轮总复习课件:专项提能计划——完形填空(四)
no one wasA ____ that night.Every time I looked into our empty tip jar, D I grew more ____ . In the evening,the customer coming the day before drove up to the window.He handed me a pink C rose and a ____.
专项提能计划——完形填空(四)
夹叙夹议类 At the end of my senior year of high school, I got a job working at a local coffee shop.I thought the job B A would be ____ and stressfree.I ____ myself pouring the best coffee,making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈),
Hank B ____ that,whenever I felt depressed or sick A coffee,I of ____ Hank and his kindness.Then I C would smile,hold my head up high, ____ my throat and ask politely “How can I help you?”
I ran to the back of the shop and read the note.It read:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet,kind
B and thoughtful yesterday.It is so
nice to ____ someone who’s genuinely nice.Please don’t change our ways! Have a great day!
2.I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders,the women who complained that the coffee was much too creamy (含乳 脂的),or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and
and becoming friends with regular customers. I wasn’t expecting the people with enormous orders,the women B who ____ that the coffee was much too creamy(含乳脂的),
5.A.control
C.know D.understand 6.A.favorite C.regular
B.please
B.familiar D.strange
7.A.got C.grew
B.became D.felt
8.A.surprised B.happy C.satisfied 9.A.helped C.asked D.sad B.thanked D.found
名师支招 解答完形填空中的词汇辨析题要完全 依托于对语篇的理解。因此,解题时 一定注意语篇的作用,务必在通读全 文的基础上,瞻前顾后,试选答案。
比如本文的第10题,四个备选项都可 描述天气特征,从文章的第三段可看 出这是下雨天发生的事,又从句中的 still一词可知应该是还在下雨。
小贴士
夹叙夹议型完形填空中,
Before he left , I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee.He was A ____ ,since he but hadn’t coffee.I
ordered
anything
gave him his favorite type of doughnut.
疑难剖析 1.I pictured myself pouring the best coffee,making delicious doughnuts(甜甜圈),and becoming friends with regular customers.(Paragraph 1)
该句是一个简单句,使用了 “picture(用作动词)+宾语+补语” 结构,其中,补语由三个并列的现在分 词构成。句意:我想象着自己倒着最 好的咖啡,做最美味的甜甜圈,还有 和老顾客们成为好朋友。
“It’s on me,” I told him.“Have
a nice day.”
He smiled and B ____ me before heading back out into the rain. B The next day,it was still ____.I spent my afternoon hanging out the window handing people their orders.I was completely ____ and C freezing cold.Worse,
He said that not many people took time to D ____ others and he was glad there were still people like me A in the world.With a ____ wave,he drove away.
10.A.fine B.raining C.snowing 11.A.tired C.wet D.disappointed 12.A.tipping C.coming B.helping D.waiting D.cloudy B.worried
13.A.amazed C.anxious D.depressed 14.A.paper C.note 15.A.help with care C.look out
1.A.difficult
C.uncomfortable
B.easy
D.successful
2.A.pictured
C.saw 3.A.provided B.complained C.suggested
B.taught
D.felt
D.showed
4.A.the women
C.they
B.it
D.the men
19.A.thought of B.reminded of C.approved of D.informed of 20.A.make C.clear B.cure D.touch
破题思路 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个不经意的 善举,一颗知道感恩的心,就会让温 馨和真情如火花般蔓延,温暖世界的 每个角落。
again until it reached
perfection.(Paragraph 2)
这是一个复合句,两个who引导的定 语从句分别修饰the women和the men。此外,that引导的名词性从句作 complained的宾语,until引导的是一 个时间状语从句。
句意:我一直没有预料到顾客会有这 么多的指示,女顾客抱怨咖啡里放的 乳脂太多,男顾客要求冰镇咖啡一遍 遍地重做,直到他们满意为止。
3.理清文章的论点、论据和结论。一 般来说,能说明论点的主要内容的答 案可以在论据里得到印证,论点里某 些答案也可以与论据结合起来,形成 相辅相成的关系,前后一致。
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放
B.glad
B.book D.pen B.take
D.care
16.A.friendly C.lively 17.A.need C.learn from 18.A.Before C.Beside D.Behind
B.lonely D.lovely B.meet D.describe B.After
or the men who wanted their iced coffee remade again and again
B until ____ reached perfection.I
ce.
One rainy day,one of my ____ C customers came in looking upset.He said he felt like getting in bed,pulling the sheets up over D his head.I knew exactly how he ____.
作者先叙述一个事件,然后就此事件 提出自己的见解;纯议论形式的完形 填空一般直接提出论点,通过论据论 证,最后作者提出自己的看法。
1.对于夹叙夹议形式的完形填空要把 叙和议结合起来考虑,注意事件和论 点之间的关系。 2.对于纯议论形式的完形填空,在掌 握全文主旨的情况下,抓住每段的首 句是非常重要的。
高考英语完形填空答题复习PPT教学课件
解题技巧
1. 利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I
was
36
and when I was 14, he said, “You’re never going 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
作者意图剖析能力 远近若素紫郁联合制作
生活常识综合运用 能力
完形填空的特点
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
(语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致) 远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合Biblioteka 作 远近若素紫郁联合制作远近若素紫郁联合制作
远近若素紫郁联合制作
of
the
whole
passage.
(首
(完形填空首句不挖空,帮助进入语境)
三步答题
Step2
Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some
methods.
远近若素紫郁联合制作 远近若素紫郁联合制作
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters提能训练(含答案及范文)
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练:Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought,” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语复习课件:高考英语一轮复习-完形填空技巧讲解-课件
vi/vt
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three
看搭配 接不接宾补
credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because,
虚拟语气
after all, who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars?
完形
①“我不要你觉得,我要主人公觉得”----代入感
宏观 ② 首句
议论文/说明文---中心句/主旨句
记叙文---推测文章的情节发展 (正能量)
一帆风顺 经历波折
n.“东西”
③不认识的单词 文章中 v.“整搞弄干”
选项中 背!
原词呼应
①前后呼应+篇章结构 + - 后缀的呼应 同/反义词的呼应
微观
沾边词呼应
二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型,必须切实收到实效。首 先,要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜,打铁要趁热,每次考试以后,要对班级考 试情况了如指掌,充分了解易错点、易考点,这样讲评时,才能有所侧重,才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次,要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题,教师引导出方法思路;再由学生个人进行自评自纠,小组讨论展示, 找出得分原因和失分原因,真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结,写到纸上记录下来,强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“ 漏斗思维”,就是:今天正在学,突然有事不继续了,明天已经忘记一大部分, 后天想起来,继续学,但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始,周而复始, 积累数月,结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容,而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对 于常错、常考的知识点,要经常复习,要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是 对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练,不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大 吉,要每隔2周进行“回头看”,把学生的易错题重新编辑,归类整理后附上分析 讲解印发给学生,克服漏斗思维,反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
2024届高考英语一轮复习完型填空做题技巧+复习课+课件
2.But no one in the universe can reach the quality of my combination of talents, ideas, abilities and even
shortcoming(缺点
但是宇宙中没有人能达到我的品质,集我的才华、想法、能力甚至思想于一身
8.While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____. A. give him or her some advice 给他或者她一些建议 B. just listen unless asked只听他们讲除非他们问 C. calm him or her down (让他平复下来) D. share your feelings as well同样分享你的感受
B
1.One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?
9.When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.(细节题) A. try to do everything for them( 为他们做一切事情 )
B. put them before ourselves(将他们至于首位) C. change their bad habits first (首先改变他们的坏习惯) D. ignore their faults(忽视他们的错误)
高考英语一轮复习 第4部分 题型1 完形填空课件
谓的”,故“name”符合文意。
【答案】 B
(三)语篇层次题 语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案,需要结 合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要考查考生 的篇章分析能力。命题角度通常有上下文语义理解和逻辑关系 两种。
[典例 1] When I was 8 years old,I once decided to run away from home.With my suitcase 36_packed__ and some sandwiches in a bag,I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”
第四部分 题型专项突破 题型一 完形填空
(一)选材角度 体裁上,以叙为主,叙议结合。选材多为具有一定故事情 节的短文,一般按照时间线索行文,逻辑清晰,层次分明。 题材上,选用贴近考生实际生活的语言材料。文章均富有 思想性和教育性,常常通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理与人性, 可读性较强。
(二)挖空角度 首先,文章首句通常不设空,目的是让考生熟悉语言环境, 迅速进入主题,对文章有宏观和整体性的把握。 其次,挖去的词汇以实词为主,虚词为辅。 最后,具体挖空的时候遵循“重复原则”,即挖去的词通 常都在保留的上下文中给出解题的线索。
“If you want to__37__,that’s all right,”she said.“But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.”
…
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared.“Did you change your__47_decision__about running
高三英语一轮复习提升课程完形填空解题策略课件
Step IV: Please discuss with your group members to find the right answers according to your prediction and options in 5 minutes.
Main idea
The known information
Para 2: describe the beautiful scenery he met along
the climbing. Para 3:
tell us the change by climbing the mountain
in person.
Para 4:
tell us the opinion about Kilimanjaro's reputation. Para 5:
基于语篇的完形填空解题策略
By the end of this class: 1.I can learn about some basic information about Mount Kilimanjaro.(activity 1&2)
2.I can learn about some skills to do the cloze.(activity 2)
51
be ....as...
52 spiritual places by many cultures
The matching information
clean significant
paying off experience
regarded view
The known information (key information from the text)
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
8.发现:find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费: take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管,虽然:although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2).考察上下文(做题顺序)
瞻前顾后 通览全文,重视首尾句,了解文章的主题大意,整体基调
左顾右盼:注意看右边看 逻辑,上下文,70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面,当不会做题时,往后找,甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案,全面检查,看文章是否通顺,逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误,尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处:
高考英语一轮总复习课件:完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则:正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点:词汇,上下文 1)考查词汇的3种方式 方式一:词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A.pushed
34.A.palace
高三英语一轮复习完形填空教学课件共23张PPT
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词 不给提示词
考 命题规律
英 语
语法填空题的考点
词法 句法
动词
语
有提示词 形容词或副词
法
名词
填 解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词 根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识 教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处 教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art一、阅读理解A[2024重庆名校一测]In 1665, Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece GirlwithaPearlEarring. But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets.Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as "GPS art". It is an art category, which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System (GPS) and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dot type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map, then you can see various shapes. Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars, birds, lions — and the occasional Vermeer. Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece, she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original.This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app, Strava, and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report, more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2024.The "GPS art" can be considered the 21st-century version of large-scale drawings on the landscape, a concept gradually known to the world. It even has its own Guinness World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4,500-mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on record.本文介绍了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。
2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit4SpaceExploration新人教版第三册含答案
Unit 4 Space Exploration一、阅读理解A[素材创新/]During space missions, astronauts can experience a loss of some of the inner structural support in their bones, reducing the density(密度) of them. For trips in space lasting at least 6 months, the bone loss is equal to about 20 years of aging. Fortunately, a new study finds a year back on earth rebuilds about half of strength lost in the affected bones."Our bones are always remodeling(重塑)," notes exercise scientist Leigh Gabel. "But they’ll lo se some of their strength when in space."Gabel was part of a team that tracked 17 astronauts. Each of these 14 men and 3 women had spent from 4 to 7 months in space. The team measured the 3-D structure of their bones. They focused on the structure of the tibia(胫骨) in the lower leg and the lower-arm bone. The researchers took images of the bones 4 times — before spaceflight, then when the astronauts returned from space, and again six months and one year later. From the pictures, they got to know an astronau t’s bone strength and density at each of those times.Astronauts in space for less than six months reco v ered their preflight bone strength after a year back on earth. But those who stayed in space longer suffered permanent bone loss in their tibias. That loss was equal to a decade of aging. The lower-arm bones showed almost no loss. That was likely because these aren’t weight-bearing bones on earth, Gabel explains. In fact, those arms can get a bigger workout in space than on earth as astronauts use them to mo v e around their craft by pushing off handles and doorways."Increasing weight-lifting exercises in space could help reduce bone loss in legs," says exercise scientist Ste v en Boyd."With longer spaceflight, we can expect bigger bone loss — and probably a bigger problem with reco v ery," says physiologist Laurence Vico. "Space agencies should also consider other bone heath measures to reduce bone loss and increase bone formation."身处太空中的宇航员会出现骨质流失的情况,而且他们在太空中待的时间越长,这种情况会越严重。
