人教版高二英语必修四unit3 vocabulary1
Homework
Finish the exercises section I on Keshi'xunlian.
人们对有些食品严重过敏。
People can react badly to certain food. n. reaction
连锁反应 chain reaction
badly off
1) 境况不好的；贫穷的(通常作表语)
1. 他们很贫穷，根本没钱度假。
They were too badly off to afford a holiday.
Unit 3
Words and expressions
Learning aims
1.To learn some important words and expressions. 2.To master the usages. 3.To be able to use them correctly.
up to now
到目前为止，我对居住在济宁感到非常满意。
Up to now, I have been content to live in Ji Ning. Up to now, I have been content with living in JN.
2）n. 满足；内容（书的）目录
我终于理解了她演讲的内容。
I finally understood the content of her speech.
到目前我的生活仍一帆风顺。
【拓展】
up to 达到……程度或数量
be up to sth 能胜任某事; 忙于某事或 从事于某事 be up to sb 该由某人做出决定; 取决于某人
content
1) adj. 满意的，满足的
be content with =be satisfied/pleased with be content to do 愿意做（某事）
He often entertains us with his stories and jokes.
1. entertaining有趣的
故事虽然短，但是很有趣。
The story is short but entertaining. 2. entertainment娱乐
我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。
1. 到目前为止，我还没明白那词的意思。
Up to now, I haven’t worked out the meaning of the word.
2. 直到现在，他也没还清他的债务。
He hasn’t paid off his debt up to now.
3. 直到现在很多人还在与饥饿作斗争。
I don’t think watching TV is ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ust for entertainment.
China daily 《中国日报》 Entertainment weekly《娱乐周刊》
Summary
1.up to now 与现在完成时连用 2.be content with sth 3.be astonished at/by sth 4.react to 5.badly off/worse off well off/better off
2. 要是没有这些邻居，我们就生活得更安逸。
We’d be better off without these neighbors.
entertain
1). entertain sb to sth用某物款待某人
1. 昨晚我招待朋友吃饭。
I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
react
1. 这是当前人民群众反应强烈的社会问题之一。
This is one of the social problems that people react strongly.
react to
1) 反应；回应
你父亲对你的解释有什么反应？
How did your father react to your explanation? 2) 对……过敏/有不良反应
astonish: vt. 使(某人)吃惊, 震惊, 比surprise的 语气要强。如:
The earthquake astonished me.
地震使我惊慌失措。
be astonished 感到吃惊
如：
She was astonished to find he was drunk.
发现他喝醉了, 她很吃惊。
2. 她用糖果款待同学们。
She entertained her classmates to candy.
2) entertain sb (with sth) (用某物) 使某人快乐
1.周末我们经常招待朋友。
We often entertain friends at weekends.
2. 他经常讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心。
3）v. 使某人感到满意或满足
content oneself with 用……使自己满意
玛丽只吃了一只苹果就心满意足了。
Mary contented herself with an apple.
Before buying the book, I looked through the contents. After reading it carefully, I found its content very amusing and I was content with it.
fortune
n. 财产, 命运, 运气
____________ fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的 fortunately adv. 幸运地 ____________ _____________ adv. 不幸运地 unfortunately make a fortune ____________________ 发财
to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 __________________ ____________________ be astonished at/by对...很吃惊
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的 an astonishing remark 惊人之语 astonishment n. 惊异; 惊愕; 惊奇 in astonishment 愕然, 吃惊地 如： She stared at me in astonishment. 她吃惊地瞪着我。 to one’s astonishment 令…惊异的是… To our astonishment, the small boy swam across the river. 令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。
Many people have struggled against hunger up to now. up to now 多与现在完成时连用；常用于现在完成时 的时间状语还有①so far(到目前为止); ②since; ③in the past few years.
My life has run smoothly up to now.
I was astonished at/by the news. 这消息使我大吃一惊。
astonish vt. 使惊诧 astonishment n. 惊讶 _______________ astonished ______________ adj. 感到惊讶的 astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的 ______________
2. 我去他家一看，发现他比我更穷。
I went to his home and found he was worse off than me.
2) 短缺的，缺少的 be badly off for = be short for
当时学校缺少教师。
The school was then badly off for teachers.
badly off (贫穷的) worse off (境况更差的)
well off (富裕的) better off (情况更好的)
1. 如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过的舒服些。
If he had worked hard when young, he would be well off now.
英语必修4unit 3 Vocabulary
3. astonish vt. 使惊诧 The news astonished everyone.
astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 I find it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play. astonished adj. 感到惊讶；吃惊的 She looked astonished when she heard the news.
4. overcome v. 战胜；克服 There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
Choose the best answer.
Because of the bad weather, he had to ______ his trip to Japan for two weeks. A. cut off B. put off C. turn off D. set off
7. convince vt. 使信服 My friend convinced me that she didn’t tell a lie. I am convinced that no one can match him in maths in our class. We cannot convince him of having done wrong in the matter.
It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______ my friend. (2007四川) A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四Unit3Sea Exploration单元词汇复习课件
我们对坏人是绝不留情的。
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地 He was treated without mercy.
他受到无情地对待。
merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四
Unit3 Sea Exploration
单元词汇复习课件
1. tale n.故事；叙述
2. merchant n.商人；批发商
3. set sail 起航；开航
adj.海上货运的
set sail for 开船往；动身往
4. extend v.扩展；使伸长；延长
extension n.延伸；扩展
37. possession n.(pl.)个人财产；拥有；控制
possess v.拥有；支配
38. opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者
39. log v.记录
log in/on/into/onto... 进入(系统)；登录...
log out/off... 退出(系统)；注销
n.正式记录；日志；原木 keep a log 记日志
mixed adj.混合的
20. laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
21. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围
22. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
23. applaud v.鼓掌；称赞
applaud for... 为...喝彩
applaud sb for sth 因sth赞扬sb
5. negotiate v.商定；谈判；磋商
人教课标版高中英语必修四 Unit3 词汇 教案-新版
Unit3 Words and expressions 教学设计设计意图This is the first teaching period of this unit. It can help students get a basic understanding of the words and expressions in this unit. The key point of this period is the pronunciation, form and meaning of the vocabulary. Thus, there’s no need to further explain the usage of key words for students. They should be offered much more opportunities to practice reading and memorize the words.教学重点1. Enable students to read aloud the vocabulary accurately and fluently.2. Enable students to know and remember both form and meaning of the words and expressions.3. Get students to do simple exercises for consolidation.教学难点1. Let students know the usage of important words: astonish, entertain, failure, convince, particular.2. Get students to distinguish the gender of one word and remember relevant phrases.教学目标1. Help students to memorize the spelling and meaning of the important words in this part: entertain, astonish, overcome, convince, direct, particular, etc.2. Enable students to use the following phrases to make simple sentences: badly off, up to now, pick out, cut off, star in, etc.诵读词汇Lead-in (4 mins)Hello, everyone!Today we are going to learn the new words of Unit 3.Listening, reading and memorizingFirst, read after the tape. (The teacher plays MP3 for words and expressions and asks students to read after it.)Let students read by themselves for several minutes and then ask the whole class to read after a student who has a good pronunciation.识记词汇1. Fill in the chart below and note the connection between the nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs.Suggested answers：精讲词汇Some of the expressions are of great importance. Let us pay attention to them and make up for the missing parts of the sentences at the same time.1. astonish vt.使惊诧【完成句子】(1)We were _____ that he turned up at the party.我们都很惊奇他会在聚会上出现。
Unit 3 Words and Expressions 高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册
9. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
10. royal [ˈrɔɪəl] adj. 皇家的；王室的；高贵的
11. spice [spaɪs] n. (调味)香料
12. withdraw [ wɪðˈdrɔ]
vi.＆vt. ( withdrew--- withdrawn ) (使)撤回；撤离
47. Ferdinand Magellan [ˈfɜːdɪnænd] [məˈgelən]
费油南德·麦泽伦
48. Zac Sunderland [zæk ˈsʌndərlənd]
扎克·桑德兰
49. Robin Lee Graham [ˈrɒbɪn liː ˈɡreɪəm] 罗宾·李·格雷厄姆
22. laptop [ˈlæptɒp] n. 笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
23. coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ ] n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围
24. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
25. applaud [ əˈplɔːd ] vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞；赞赏
34. exploit [ ɪkˈsplɔɪt] vt. 开发；利用；剥削
35. gallon [ ˈɡælən ] n. 加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等 于4.5升)
36. murder [ ˈmɜːdə(r)] vt. 谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n. 谋杀；凶杀
37. mercy [ ˈmɜːsi ] n. 仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
26. tax [ tæks] vt. 对……征税；使纳税 n. 税；税款
27. manned [ mænd ]
adj. 有人控制的；需人操纵的
28. submersible [ səbˈmɜːsəbl ] n. 潜水器；可潜船
人教高中英语必修四Unit 3课本知识复习
必修四Unit 3 课本知识点复习一．词汇变形1.depress vt.使沮丧; 使消沉— depression n. 抑郁；沮丧—depressing adj. 令人沮丧的—depressed adj.感到沮丧的—depressive adj. 抑郁的2.unfortunately adv. 不幸地，遗憾地—unfortunate adj. 不幸的—fortunate adj. 幸运的—fortunen. 运气，机会— misfortune n. 不幸3.astonish v.使大为吃惊，使惊讶—astonished adj. 感到惊讶的— astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的—astonishment n.惊讶；惊异4.entertain v. 使欢乐；款待— entertaining adj. 愉快的；有趣的— entertainment 【U,C】n. 娱乐；消遣5.optimism n. 乐观—optimist n. 乐观的人—optimistic adj. 乐观的— optimistically adv. 乐观地pessimism n. 悲观— pessimist n.悲观的人— pessimistic adj.悲观的—pessimistically adv. 悲观地6.direct v./n. 指示;指挥— directly adv. 直接地；坦率的7.confident adj. 自信的—confidently adv.自信地— confidence n.自信；自信心8.particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的— particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地9.amuse v. 使发笑；逗乐— amused adj. 感到好笑的—amusing adj. 好笑的—amusement【U，C】 n. 愉悦；娱乐活动10.react v. 做出反应，回应—reaction n. 反应，回应—reactive adj. 有反应的，回应的11.mountain n. 山；山脉 -- mountainous adj. 多山的12.slide v. 溜进 --slid（过去时）--slid（过去分词）二. 重点短语1. break into 强行闯入；突然开始e.g. They broke into the bank and stole much money. 他们闯进银行，偷了很多钱。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册unit3复习课件
(三)．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用, 相当于一个从 句。
常见词：decide, know, forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, explain, tell， find out, make up one’s mind等
possessio n
n.[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制(possess vt.拥有；具有； 支配)
take possession of (表动作)占有；拥有
in possession of (表状态)具有；拥有
in the possession of被……拥有；归……所有
(1)幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。 Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have，but__en__jo_y_i_n_g_w__h_a_t_ _w_e_p__o_ss_e_s_s_/t_a_k_e_p_o_s_s_e_s_si_o_n_o_f_/_a_r_e_i_n_p_o_s_s_e_ss_i_o_n_o_f__.
动词不定式 to do
(一) 动词不定式的用法:
1. It’s time for you to make a wish. (定语) 2.I want to make a wish now. (宾语) 3. Your wish is to be a super star. (表语)
My wish is to be a … 4. …hear you sing… (宾语补足语) 5. It’s wonderful to be a super star. (主语) 6. We fight pollution in order to keep the earth clean.
人教版高中英语必修4 Unit3__词汇预习专项课件(共29张PPT)
overcome difficulties / the enemy etc.
boil v.
depress
content
He made people laugh at a time when _____ they felt depressed _________, so they could feel more content _____ with their lives.
When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents _______ of the bag, so she ran _______ at them. straight
similar words:
handful cupful spoonful basketful
enjoymnet
two explanation 1. tell how to do sth.,how to get somewhere 指示,指挥 2. manage, control 管理,指导,导演
boiling point boiling water boiled water
fortune n.
adj.
1. much money 2. luck
fortunate fortunately
adv.
(反) unfortunate(ly)
Build up your vocabulary高中英语必修四第三单元课件
Choose the appropriate words from above to complete the following sentences.
1. Their common experience created a strong _b_o_n_d_____ between them.
2. As a major figure in British politics, Churchill was in a __le_a_g_u_e___ of his own.
Time
in ancient times
in the 8th century
in Ming Dynasty today
in the future
Finish the passage.
There are many t_a_le_s_______ and legends about how seamen explored the oceans in the past. But how many of them are reliable? The fact is that they needed multiple ways to keep safe after s_et_t_in_g____ sail. • Using nature to help is the first and most useful form of
find one’s way boredom reach out across the sea set sail form the foundation tale motivate
Zac grew up on a boat and learnt how to sail when he was four, which ___fo_r_m__e_d_t_h_e__fo_u_n__d_a_ti_o_n__ of his success. As a child, Zac read a book about Robin Lee Graham who had sailed around the world alone as a teenager in 1965. Zac was greatly inspired by Graham's _______t_a_l_e_______. After his 16th birthday, Zac started making plans for his journey. Using his own money, Zac bought a boat and set off.
Unit 3 Build up your vocabulary 高中人教版选择性必修第四册
possession
deci 决定 + -sion 名词后缀
ex- 出 + ten 伸出 + -sion 名词后缀
extension 延长，扩展
decision 决定 2
1
-sion名词
后缀
divi 分 + -sion 名词后缀
3
division 除，分
arrest
A $5 million reward has been announced for information leading to
mercy
近义词
sympathy （同情；怜悯）
charity （慈善；宽容）
compassion （怜悯；同情）
possession
The sea is home to life, not human being’s possessions. （教材p32） 海洋是许多生命的家园，不是人类的财产。
the arrest of those responsible for the murder.（教材p34）
已经宣布了500万美元的悬赏，以获取有关逮捕谋杀案责任人的
情报。
n. 逮捕；拘留
arrest
① A man has been arrested and is being questioned now.(逮捕) ② My brother was arrested for drunk driving.（因…被拘留） ③An unusual noise arrested his attention .(吸引某人注意)
bond
n. connection
2
n.
contact
3
人教版英语必修四Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour
direct sb. to do/ that sb. (should) do 指导/指示某人做某事 in all directions/ in every direction 四面八方
direct adv. & directly adv.& conj. direction n.
直接,径直& 直接地,立即；一…就 方向，指导，用法说明,操作指南
2020/04/13
4U3 A TASTE OF ENGLISH HUMOUR
3
2. astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
【感悟用法】 (1) He was astonished____t_o_h__ea_r______ (hear) he had got the job. (2) To our great _a_st_o_n_i_s_h_m_e_n_t_ the boss wasn’t a_s_t_o_n_is_h_e_d__ at the a_s_t_o_n_is_h_i_n_g_
【用法总结】
feel/be content _____w_i_th___ sb./ sth. be well content ____t_o_d_o___ content oneself ____w__it_h___ sb./sth. content n.
对…满足/满意 (非常)满足于做；愿意做 满足于
6. Simple _d_i_r_e_c_ti_o_n_s_ (direct) for the model are printed on the box. 7. She is so particular ___a_b_o_u_t___ her housework that servants won’t work for