最新托福作文评分标准
托福写作的评分标准

托福写作的评分标准托福(Test of English as a Foreign Language)是全球公认的英语能力考试之一,其中的写作部分被广大考生所关注。
本文将介绍托福写作的评分标准,以帮助考生们更好地理解和准备这一部分的内容。
一、整体表达(Task Response)在托福写作中,整体表达是评分的重要指标之一。
考生需要明确回答题目,并能够清晰地陈述自己的观点。
文章结构应该合理,论述逻辑严密,观点和主题之间的关系清晰明了。
此外,要使用丰富的词汇和句型,避免重复表达。
如果表达不够清晰或内容不够全面,评分可能会较低。
二、阐述观点(Development and Structure)托福写作要求考生能够充分展开论述,并通过适当的例证或细节来支持自己的观点。
评分标准要求考生能够呈现清晰、连贯的思路,并运用合适的过渡词以增强句子和段落之间的连贯性。
此外,要注意段落结构的合理性,确保每个段落都能独立支持一个主要论点。
如果内容过于简单或不具备足够的发展领域,评分可能会降低。
三、语言运用(Language Use)语言运用是指考生在写作中的语法、词汇和句子结构的准确性和多样性。
在这一方面,评分标准要求考生能够使用正确的语法和恰当的词汇,同时展示出对句式的变化和修饰的灵活运用。
此外,要注意避免重复使用同一词汇或句子结构,以提升文章的质量。
如果语言错误过于频繁或句子结构过于简单,评分可能会较低。
四、语篇连贯(Coherence and Cohesion)写作中的语篇连贯是指文章中句子和段落之间的衔接性。
考生应该使用适当的过渡词、连接词和句子结构,以确保文章的连贯性和流畅性。
此外,要注意段落之间的过渡和内部结构的一致性。
如果句子和段落之间的连接缺乏清晰性,并且过渡词使用不当,评分可能会降低。
五、拼写与标点(Mechanics)评分标准还会考察考生的拼写和标点使用。
拼写和标点错误可能会对整体写作质量产生影响,因此考生应该注意避免这些错误。
托福写作评分标准

托福写作评分标准托福写作评分标准如下:新托福写作考试总共分为独立写作和综合写作两部分,它们有着不同的考察点,所以后面的托福考生了解每部分所测试的能力是非常重要的。
托福独立写作旨在考察考生是否有效回应题目,阐明*主题,*逻辑是否条理清楚及能否充分展开论证;内容是否连贯一致以及考生遣词造句的能力。
托福综合写作的考察在于总结归纳和改写两个方面,总结归纳的能力是说考察方希望考生能够在规定的时间内掌握一定长度和一定难度的阅读和听力材料中所涉及到的重点信息和论证结构;改写能力则要求考生将两部分材料中的重点信息和论证方式用新的语言和结构系统的进行展示和归纳。
托福独立写作评分标准(Independent Wring Rubrics)1.托福独立写作得5分情况An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:●Effectively addresses the topic and task●Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details●Displays unity, progression, and coherence●Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errorsAn essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:●Addresses the topic and task well, though some points may not be fully elaborated●Is generally well organized and well developed, using appropriate and sufficient explanations, exemplifi-cations, and/or details●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though it may contain occasional redundancy, digression, or unclear connections●Displays facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary, though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure, word form, or use of idiom-atic language that do not interfere with meaning3.托福独立写作得3分情况An essay at this level is marked by one or more of the following:●Addresses the topic and task using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, and/or details●Displays unity, progression, and coherence, though connection of ideas may be occasionally obscured●May demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning●May display accurate, but limited range of syntactic structures and vocabularyAn essay at this level may reveal one or more of the following weaknesses:● Limited development in response to the topic and task●Inadequate organization or connection of ideas●Inappropriate or insufficient exemplifications, explanations, or details to support or illustrate generaliza-tions in response to the task●A noticeably inappropriate choice of words or word forms●An accumulation of errors in sentence structure and/or usage5.托福独立写作得1分情况An essay at this level is seriously flawed by one or more of the following weaknesses:●Serious disorganization or underdevelopment●Little or no detail, or irrelevant specifics, or questionable responsiveness to the task●Serious and frequent errors in sentence structure or usage6.托福独立写作得0分情况An essay at this level merely copies words from the topic, rejects the topic, or is otherwise not con-nected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.托福综合写作评分标准(Integrated Wring Rubrics)A response at this level successfully selects the important information from the lecture and coherently and accurately presents this information in relation to the relevant information presented in the reading. The response is well organized, and occasional language errors that are present do not result in inaccurate or imprecise presentation of content or connections.2.托福综合写作得4分情况A response at this level is generally good in selecting the important information from the lecture and in coherently and accurately presenting this information in relation to the relevant information in the reading, but it may have minor omission, inaccuracy, vagueness, or imprecision of some content from the lecture or in connection to points made in the reading. A response is also scored at this level if it has more frequent or noticeable minor language errors, as long as such usage and grammatical structures do not result in anything more than an occasional lapse of clarity or in the connection of ideas.3.托福综合写作得3分情况A response at this level contains some important information from the lecture and conveys some relevant connection to the reading, but it is marked by one or more of the following:●Although the overall response is definitely oriented to the task, it conveys only vague, global, unclear, or somewhat imprecise connection of the points made in the lecture to points made in the reading.●The response may omit one major key point made in the lecture.●Some key points made in the lecture or the reading, or connections between the two, may be incom-plete, inaccurate, or imprecise.●Errors of usage and/or grammar may be more frequent or may result in noticeably vague expressions or obscured meanings in conveying ideas and connections.4.托福综合写作得2分情况A response at this level contains some relevant information from the lecture, but is marked by sig-nificant language difficulties or by significant omission or inaccuracy of important ideas from the lecture or in the connections between the lecture and the reading; a response at this level is marked by one or more of the following:●The response significantly misrepresents or completely omits the overall connection between the lec-ture and the reading.●The response significantly omits or significantly misrepresents important points made in the lecture.●The response contains language errors or expressions that largely obscure connections or meaning at key junctures or that would likely obscure understanding of key ideas for a reader not already familiar with the reading and the lecture.5.托福综合写作得1分情况A response at this level is marked by one or more of the following:●The response provides little or no meaningful or relevant coherent content from the lecture.●The language level of the response is so low that it is difficult to derive meaning.6.托福综合写作得0分情况A response at this level merely copies sentences from the reading, rejects the topic or is otherwise notconnected to the topic, is written in a foreign language, consists of keystroke characters, or is blank.An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following:1. Effectively addresses the topic and task2. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details3. Displays unity, progression, and coherence4. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.托福写作标准解读:要点1: addresses the topic在托福写作中,考生所表达的观点要和题目要求相关、一致。
托福四个评分标准

托福四个评分标准
评分标准1:托福写作要求考生有效地阐明主题,考生千万不要跑题。
从笔者的教学经验看,考生全部跑题现象较少,但是局部跑题现象十分严重,这也是考生不能轻取高分的缘故。
评分标准2:逻辑条理清楚,发展充分。
每次托福写作中作者在讲写作时总是把它和阅读相对照。
各位考生要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“八股文”,而应写出“美式八股文”。
评分标准3:考生的论据一定要具体、明确,且对论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
评分标准4:(通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度)这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。
新托福写作占总分120分的30分。
我们对大家的要求是在作文上花的时间既要少又要拿高分,至少28分。
凡是想拿到28分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项评分标准。
能用first千万不要用firstly,能用finally 千万不要用last but not least. 不少同学花了很多功夫背这一外国人都不用的词组,能用常用的词千万不要用偏词,同时我们要熟练掌握ETS喜欢的5大语法结构和2种从句。
2023新版托福写作评分标准

2023新版托福写作评分标准
2023年新版托福写作评分标准主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 内容完整性和表达清晰度:托福写作评分标准要求考生在文章中完整地表达观点,并使用适当的逻辑结构和清晰的表达方式来支持论点。
2. 语言准确性和词汇丰富性:评分标准强调考生在写作中正确使用英语语法和拼写,并使用丰富的词汇来表达思想。
3. 句子结构和变化性:托福写作评分标准要求考生能够使用不同的句子结构来增加文章的变化性,并使文章更具吸引力。
4. 段落组织和发展:评分标准要求考生能够有效地组织段落,包括开头、中间和结尾,以及发展段落的主题。
5. 综合和总结能力:托福写作评分标准要求考生能够将信息综合在一起,并总结主要观点。
具体评分标准可能因考试机构和考试版本而有所不同。
建议考生查阅托福考试官方指南或相关考试培训机构以获取更详细的信息。
托福考试的作文评分标准解读

托福考试的作文评分标准解读托福考试的作文评分标准解读导语:新托福写作分为两部分,综合写作和独立写作。
两部分作文的评分都在1-5 分之间,5 分是最高分。
如果考生没有写作文,未针对题目进行写作,或者未用英文进行写作,那么这部分将得0 分。
在综合写作部分,如果作文全部都是照阅读短文抄下来的,得0 分;如果只写了有关阅读文章的观点,得1 分。
以下是小编为大家精心整理的托福考试,欢迎大家参考!托福综合写作托福综合写作需要考生在3 分钟内阅读完一篇学术性文章,接着听一段与该话题相关的讲座录音,随后就讲座的要点写一篇概述。
在概述中,考生需要阐明讲座的主要论点是如何与阅读文章中的观点相互联系的。
托福如何评分?在托福官方指南中,对综合写作部分的作文列出了下列要求:1. 包含讲座中的一些确切观点,解释说明和议论。
这些内容恰好对阅读文章中的观点提出质疑或与其相反。
2. 陈述各观点时要连贯,准确。
用语要恰当,能够准确地表达讲座与阅读文章的观点。
3. 条理清晰,结构连贯。
这样的作文能够使读者理解讲座中的观点与阅读文章中的观点是如何相互联系的。
下面一段文字源自于托福官方指南中,对一篇得到满分5 分的综合作文的评述:There are several erros of spelling, word information, and subject-verb agreement in this response; however, most of these errors seem to be the result of typing errors common to first drafts. This writer does an excellent job of presenting the lecturer's points that contradict the arguments made in the reading passage. The writer is very specific and has organized hispoints so that they are parallel with one another: in each of the supporting paragraphs, the lecturer's observation of what really happened is given first, then explicitly connected to a theoretical point from the reading. The final paragraph contains one noticeable error ("influent"), which is then used correctly two sentences later ("influential"). Overall, this is a successful response and earns a score of 5.从这段文字中,我们可以看到,要想写好一篇综合写作的文章,重点在于要能够较好地表述讲座的关键点,并清晰地说明这些关键点与阅读材料之间的关系。
托福写作评分标准

7,表举例:forexample/forinstance/suchas/take…asanexample/toillustrate
8,表承接:besides/furthermore/moreover/what’smore/inaddition/additionally
9,表转折:but/while/however/nevertheless/nonetheless
…
当然,仅仅依靠连接词是不足以表明全文的连贯性的,适当的添加过渡句也是很好的承接手段,如OfficialGuideToTheNewTOEFLP263中有一篇关于DISHONESTYKILLSRELIABILITY的5分范文中就有出现多处明显的段落过渡句,如第三段首“Afterstatingthateveryone’sopinioncanbedifferentaboutthis,formehonesty,inotherwords,alwaystelling…”用来承接上下两段,以引出自己的观点看法;第五段首“AlthoughIwouldliketoseealtruistic,understanding,thoughtfulandloyalbehaviorfrompeople,aninstanceoftheopposite…”等都明显具备良好的过渡功能,让全文更加流畅舒服,朗朗上口。
1,第一:inthefirstplace/firstandforemost/tostartwith/tobeginwith/firstofall/first/firstly
2,第二:inthesecondplace/secondlyandequalimportantly/tocontinue/second/secondly
【最新】托福综合作文评分标准-精选word文档 (3页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==托福综合作文评分标准导语:任何英语知识的准备都是为了最终能更好地输出—口地道的、流利的英语表达自己的思想感情。
以下是小编为大家分享的托福综合作文评分标准,欢迎借鉴!当我们说到21分向30分进行攀登的时候,必须在这里找到一个标尺来给我们提供充分的例子。
以前我们对于作文分数的判断,总是模糊不清的,到底什么样的作文该21分,什么样的作文该30分。
虽然有这样那样的老师会告诉我们,什么是高分句型,什么是加分词汇,听上去就好像是小学时我们所学到的:看到老爷爷过马路,我跑过去帮助老爷爷,老爷爷说谢谢你!我说不用谢,这是我们少先队员应该做的。
其实新托福考试作文部分的判断标准,既可以被我们称为多元化,也可以被我们称为单一化。
说单一化,简单来说就是要说人话,不要说刚才小学生跟老爷爷说的话。
说多元化,是因为判断标准的细化,也就是要求我们能够清楚准确的表达自己的含义,并且逻辑清晰,用词准确。
当我们的作文达到21分的时候,其实句子里面严重的错误已经很少了,比如说一个句子缺少谓语,没有主语的情况已经很少了。
最多也就是写写stop smoking这样的Chinglish。
简单来说,很硬性的语病已经不多了,可是这个时候,是最令人茫然的时候,因为这个时候好像我们的已经达到了自己的极限,自己能做的全都已经做了,好像一下失去了前进的方向,更是因为作文是主观题,我们身边总是缺少一个判断标准。
对于托福作文,一个很关键性的要求就是要用词准确,行文流畅。
我们以前往往总是会陷入一个误区,就是要用大词,要写一些句式磅礴的句子。
之所以这样就是因为现在中国95%以上的作文教师,尤其是托福作文教师对于什么样的作文才是满分作文缺乏一个概念,虽然很多人能考出高分作文,但是他们很难做出一个指向性,就像是他们杀鸡用牛刀,然后他们就认为杀鸡只能用牛刀,是一个道理。
新托福写作评分标准介绍

天道教育新托福写作评分标准介绍新托福写作是整个托福考试的最后一步,考生需要写2篇文章,第一篇叫做综合写作(Integrated writing),第二篇作文叫“独立写作”,和笔考、机考均无两样,给定考生一熟悉的话题,让考生在30分钟内写一篇300字的文章。
熟悉和理解新托福4大评分标准是高分关键,下面我就为大家介绍托福写作的评分标准。
评分标准1:effectively addresses the writing topic and task。
托福写作要求考生有效地阐明主题,考生千万不要跑题。
从笔者的教学经验看,考生全部跑题现象较少,但是局部跑题现象十分严重,这也是考生不能轻取高分的缘故。
评分标准2:well organized and well developed逻辑条理清楚,发展充分。
每次托福写作中作者在讲写作时总是把它和阅读相对照。
各位考生要想拿到独立写作满分必须真正理解“八股文”的结构,千万不要写中国式的“八股文”,而应写出“美式八股文”。
评分标准3:uses specific details and examples to support you view考生的论据一定要具体、明确,且对论点有支持作用,而不能空洞和泛泛而谈。
评分标准4:displays language facility by demonstrating syntactic variety, word choice and idiom。
(通过谴词造句和习惯表达来展示语言的熟练程度)这一点是各位考生经常忽视,迷惘和不清楚的一点。
新托福写作占总分120分的30分。
我们对大家的要求是在作文上花的时间既要少又要拿高分,至少28分。
凡是想拿到28分甚至满分以上的同学一定要注意此项评分标准。
能用first千万不要用firstly,能用finally千万不要用last but not least. 不少同学花了很多功夫背这一外国人都不用的词组,能用常用的词千万不要用偏词,同时我们要熟练掌握ETS喜欢的5大语法结构和2种从句。