小升初六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. Their fur is golden and a bit grey. Their tails are as long as their bodies. Male golden monkeys are big and strong while the

female ones are much smaller. Golden monkeys live in forests which are 2, 000-3, 000 meters above the sea level. They like living in family groups. They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. But now their number is getting smaller and smaller. Our government has built some nature reserves to protect them. We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. We also hope that people will stop hunting golden monkeys.

（1）Golden monkeys live only in _________.

A. Japan

B. China

C. the USA

（2）Their fur is golden and a bit _______.

A. yellow

B. green

C. grey

（3）Their tails are _______ their bodies.

A. as long as

B. longer than

C. shorter than

（4）They eat _______ and so on.

A. flowers, leaves

B. meat, fish

C. fruits, nuts, tree leaves

（5）We hope _______ will understand the importance of protecting wild animals.

A. more and more people

B. a few people

C. less and less people

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。

（1）根据 Golden monkeys live only protected by the Chinese government. 可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.

（2）根据 Their fur is golden and a bit grey. 可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.

（3）根据 Their tails are as long as their bodies. 可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据 They eat fruits, nuts, tree leaves and so on. 可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.

（5）根据 We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting wild animals. 可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.62 metres tall. I'm 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot.

Dongdong is 11 years old. He's 2 kilograms heavier than me. But I'm 3 cm taller than him. We study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. We're in the same (一样) school. She's one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.

（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres.

（2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong.

（3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavier than Zhang Peng.

（4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong.

（5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。

（1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述I'm 1.62 metres tall.（我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述He's 2 kilograms heavier than me.（他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述I'm 11 years old.（我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old.（东东11岁了。）和She's one year older than me.（她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据短文叙述She is taller and stronger than me.（她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."

（1）Tom is seven years old now.

（2）Tom studied very hard.

（3）Tom's parents were doctors.

（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.

（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.

But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."

The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.

（1）Tom likes school very much.

（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.

（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.

（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.

（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。

（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. He has long white beard(胡子). He comes from the north on a reindeer(驯鹿) sleigh(雪橇) every Christmas Day. He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. The next day, the first thing for children is to find the presents from Santa Claus.

（1）Santa Claus is an old man in ___________ clothes and he wears a ___________ hat.

A. red；red

B. red；yellow

C. white；red

（2）Santa Claus has ___________ beard.

A. red

B. white

C. black

（3）Santa Claus comes from the ___________ on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day.

A. west

B. east

C. north

（4）Santa Claus put the presents into children's ___________.

A. socks

B. shoes

C. bags

（5）Children's presents are from ___________.

A. Santa Claus

B. their parents

C. their teachers

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）B

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了每年圣诞节，圣诞老人乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来，把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里的故事。

（1）根据 Santa Claus is an old man in red clothes and he wears a red hat. 可知圣诞老人是一个穿红衣服的老人，他戴着一顶红帽子。故答案为A.

（2）根据 He has long white beard. 可知圣诞老人有长长的白胡子。故答案为B.

（3）根据 He comes from the north on a reindeer sleigh every Christmas Day. 可知圣诞老人每年圣诞节都乘驯鹿雪橇从北方来。故答案为C.

（4）根据 He went into people's houses and put presents into children's socks. 可知圣诞老人把礼物放进孩子们的袜子里。故答案为A.

（5）根据 So in Western countries, parents put presents into their children's socks on Christmas Eve. 可知孩子们的礼物来自他们的父母亲。故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（3）On Wednesday we________.

（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food

（2）sang；danced；park

（3）swam in the sea

（4）climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate

good food。故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。

（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea。

（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。）可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为：climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Jack is from San Francisco. He lives in China with his parents now. He likes China and Chinese food. From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school. The lunch at school is very good. On the weekend, he can eat rice, noodles and meat at home with his parents. But sometimes they go out to have dinner with their friends. They eat fish, meat, vegetables, fruit and many other delicious things. Dumplings are Jack's favourite food. He thinks they are very nice.

（1）Jack is from San Francisco.

（2）Jack lives in China.

（3）Jack doesn't like Chinese food.

（4）Jack has lunch at school from Monday to Friday.

（5）Jack's favourite food is dumplings.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jack生活情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jack来自旧金山。根据短文叙述Jack is from San Francisco.（Jack来自旧金山。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Jack住在中国。根据短文叙述He lives in China with his parents now.（现在他和他的父母住在中国。）可知叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：Jack不喜欢中国食物。根据短文叙述He likes China and Chinese food.（他喜欢中国和中国食物。）可知喜欢。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Jack从周一到周五在学校吃午餐。根据短文叙述From Monday to Friday he goes to school. He has no time to go home for lunch, so he has it at school.（从周一到周五他去上学。他没有时间回家吃午餐，因此他在学校吃。）可知在学校吃。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Jack最喜欢的食物是饺子。根据短文叙述Dumplings are Jack's favourite food.（饺子是Jack最喜欢的食物。）可知是饺子。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.

Atlast, a young mous e stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The po int(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?

A. His house is too big.

B. His cat is too big.

C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?

A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?

A. It's a bad idea.

B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.

C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy

Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.

Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.

Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.

Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.

You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems.

（1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day.

（2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy.

（3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy.

（4）You should go to see a doctor every year.

（5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.

②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.

③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Dear Mrs Broom,

Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.

My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.

I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.

I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.

Wu Yifan and family （1）Their room was big but everything was very old.

（2）Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.

（3）The lamp was too small.

（4）The hamburgers were hot.

（5）Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。

（1）句意：他们的房间大但是每件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述 Our room was big but everything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述 My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述 My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述 I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正误。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer.

（2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea.

（3）I bought many postcards for my families.

（4）We went swimming in winter there. It's wasn't cold.

（5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。

（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasn't cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。

13．阅读理解根据表格补全句子与短文。

②Wu Yifan is 5 kilograms________than Amy.

③Amy is one year ________than Joh n.

④Wu Yifan is ________ year younger than Amy.

⑤John is 0.04 metres ________ than Amy.

（2）根据表格信息补全短文

Hello, I'm John. I'm 13 years old. I have two good friends. They are Wu Yifan and Amy. Wu Yifan is 13, too.And he's the ________ of us. Amy is one year ________ than both of us. But she is the ________ of us. She is also the ________. I'm three kilograms ________ than ________.

【答案】（1）shorter；heavier；older；one；taller

（2）tallest；older；oldest；shortest；heavier；Wu Yifan

【解析】【分析】表格描述了约翰13岁，1.6米高，58公斤，吴一凡13岁，1.66米高，55公斤，艾米14岁，1.56米高，50公斤。

（1）①根据所给的表格，约翰 1.6米高，吴一凡 1.66米高，可知约翰比吴一凡矮0.06米，shorter较矮的，故答案为shorter.

②根据所给的表格，可知吴一凡55公斤，艾米50公斤，吴一凡比艾米重5公斤，heavier 较重的，故答案为heavier.

③根据所给的表格，艾米14岁，约翰13岁，可知艾米比约翰大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.

④根据所给的表格，吴一凡13岁，艾米14岁，吴一凡比艾米小一岁，one1，故答案为one.

⑤根据所给的表格，约翰1.6米高，艾米1.56米高，约翰比艾米高0.04米，taller较高的，故答案为taller.

（2）①根据所给的表格和短文，约翰是最高的，tallest最高的，故答案为tallest.

②根据所给的表格和短文，艾米14岁，约翰和吴一凡13岁，艾米比他们两个大一岁，older较大的，故答案为older.

③根据所给的表格和短文，艾米1.56米高，约翰1.6米高，吴一凡1.66米高，艾米是最矮大的，shortest最矮大的，故答案为shortest.

④根据所给的表格和短文，约翰58公斤，吴一凡55公斤，约翰比吴一凡更重，heavier 更重的，故答案为heavier，Wu Yifan.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，根据表格内容，完成句子补全对话，使句子和对话完整。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old，I'm 1.48 meters tall，there are five people in my family. They are my father,mother,my brother and my sister.my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,my sister

is 4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family. My shoes are size 37. I love my family.

⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸判断，⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽选择合适的选项。

（1）Lisa is 12 years old.

（2）Lisa went to RenMing park the day before yesterday.

（3）There are 5 people in Lisa's family.

（4）Lisa loves her family.

（5）Lisa is 1.45m.

（6）Lisa's brother is ___________meters tall.

A. 1.60

B. 1.50

C. 1.55

（7）Lisa's sister is ____________meters tall.

A. 1.44

B. 1.34

C. 1.47

（8）Lisa went to a _________ yesterday.

A. Cinema

B. theatre

C. park

（9）There are ________ people .

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

（10）Her shoes are size _________.

A. 36

B. 37

C. 38

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

（6）A

（7）A

（8）C

（9）C

（10）B

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍Lisa和她的家人身高，体重和Lisa的鞋码。

（1）根据Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12 years old可知主人公Lisa确实是12岁。故选正确。

（2）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的公园，而不是前天。故选错误。

（3）根据there are five people in my family. 可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正确。

（4）根据I love my family.可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。

（5）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall可知，主人公是1米48高，故选错误。

（6）根据I'm 1.48 meters tall和my brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,可知，主人公1米48高；她的兄弟比她高12厘米；可以推算出她的兄弟是1米60高。故选A。

（7）根据my sister is 4 centimeters shorter than me.可知，主人公1.48米，她的妹妹比她矮4厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是1.44米。故选A。

（8）根据I went to Ren Ming park yesterday可知，Lisa昨天去公园了。故选C。

（9）根据there are five people in my family可知，Lisa家有5口人。故选C。

（10）根据My shoes are size 37可知，主人公的鞋码是37。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根据相关句子进行正确的判断和选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

I have a big family.There are six people in my family.My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her. My father is taller and stronger than my mother. My brother is heavier than me，but my hair is longer than his.

（1）My grandma is younger than my grandpa.

（2）My grandma is shorter than my grandpa.

（3）My father is taller and stronger than my mother.

（4）My brother is thinner than me.

（5）My brother's hair is longer than mine.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者家庭成员的短文.

（1）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma(我爷爷比我奶奶年长.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（2）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My grandpa is older than my grandma，and he is taller than her.(我爷爷比我奶奶年长, 他也比奶奶高.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（3）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述My father is taller and stronger than my mother.(我爸爸比我妈妈高和强壮.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文叙述My brother is heavier than me(我哥哥比我重.)可知要比我胖. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）这是判断正误, 根据短文叙述but my hair is longer than his.(可是我的头发比他的长.)可知是我的头发长. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要在阅读时注意细节, 这样有利于正确判断题目的正误.