部分倒装的高考考点
高考倒装句知识点总结
高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型，其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。
在高考英语中，倒装句是一个常考的知识点。
掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则，对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。
1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中，倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前，帮助我们形成问句。
例如，“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。
2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时，需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时，也需要使用倒装句。
例如，“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时，常常使用倒装句。
例如，“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来，倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。
倒装知识点总结归纳讲义--高考英语复习
倒装系统讲解正常的陈述语序：主语+谓语倒装：谓语+主语部分倒装：部分谓语+主语全部倒装：全部谓语+主语一、部分倒装：部分谓语+主语1. only 修饰的状语谓语句首时，句子部分倒装。
（1）We will see hope only when we insist on something.Only when we insist on something will we see hope.Only when we put down yesterday can we have a better tomorrow.2.so + adj/adv + that 当so+ adj/adv 位于句首，前倒后不倒（1）She was so busy that she didn't have time to rest.So busy was she that she didn't have time to rest.（2）The TV programme is so wonderful that many people like it.So wonderful is the TV programme that many people like it.3. 当否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。
否定词：no;not;never;seldom;rarely;barely;little;few;not until;by no means;at no time;not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when;no sooner…than……练习：You will never know how much I love you.Never will you know how much I love you.（1）not until 的倒装：当not until位于句首时，部分倒装。
结构：Not until + 原句中until后的部分+剩下的句子倒装He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.Not until his wife came back did he go to bed.（2） not only…but also 当not only 位于句首，前倒后不倒He not only scolded her, but also he beat her.Not only did he scold her, but also he beat her.（3） hardly/scarcely … when; no sooner…than 一…就当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首，前倒后不倒考点：hardly…句子①…when…句子①… 考搭配；考时态：句子① had done(过去完成时)scarcely…句子①…when…句子①… 句子① did (一般过去时)no sooner…句子①…than…句子①… 考倒装先写几个正常语序的句子：① 我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。
高考英语-倒装句--含答案
高考英语-倒装句--含答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语--倒装句一、倒装句考点解析倒装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装二、方法技巧点拨1. 考前应认真研读高考题目，了解命题人的意图，对高考方向有所把握。
2.从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变。
3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分。
5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的。
三、考点精讲定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装的情况：①There be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.②在以here, there, now, then, such等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
2024年新高考版英语主谓一致、虚拟语气、省略、倒装、强调讲解部分
“a number of+复数名词”作主 A number of other plants were
语时,谓语动词用复数形式,意为 found in America.在美洲还发现
“许多……”;“the number of+ 了许多其他的植物。
复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词 The number of people who travel
复合不定代词someone、anyone、everyone、nobody/no one、something、anything、everything、nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me.如果有人看 到莉萨,请她给我打个电话。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难 事,只怕有心人。
If he shouldn't come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.如果他 明天不来,我们就推迟 这个会议。
使用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气 1.用于宾语从句 以下动词后的宾语从句常常使用虚拟语气,即谓语为“(should+)动词原 形”。
原则
意义 一致
课标必备点梳理
常见用法
例句
当“几分之几/百分之几/half/ the rest/most+of+名词”结构作 主语时,一般根据of后的名词的 单复数决定谓语动词的单复数
20% of the people in the city object to the price of running water going up. 这个城市中百分之二十的人反 对自来水价格上调。
高考语法倒装句含语法填空和短文改错考点预测
高考英语语法倒装句（含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测）【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致，以与部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、动词；高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
（一）语法填空【高考题预测】1. .2. .3. .4. , .5. , .6 ’s ’t , .7. .8 （）,9 , （） .答案与解析：1 位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故答案为。
2句意：只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“状语”位于句首时，该句用部分倒装，根据句意需用情态动词。
3. 在 .. 句子结构中，和其所修饰的词置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
4. 句意：如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. = .5. 句意：虽然听起来很奇怪，他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。
6. 前一个句子是否定句，故使用表示“也不”。
7. 句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“状语从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装形式。
8 表示方位的地点状语提前，句子用完全倒装，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用。
9. 副词提前，句子用完全倒装，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词用。
（二）短文改错【高考题预测】1 a a2, !3 ’s .4 .5 , .6 , .7. ’t .答案与解析：1 –主语a 是第三人称单数。
2. 副词放在句首且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构，由可知指代复数内容，故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉表地点的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒装结构，谓语动词放到主语’s 前面，助动词多余。
4. 不能和连用，根据语境用一般将来时，因此要用。
5. 之前加否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据后面的时态，要用一般现在时，要用助动词构成部分倒装。
6. —前一个分句用了动词，因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词构成部分倒装。
7. 句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。
高考英语倒装句17个核心考点
倒装(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装:一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装;二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1 全部倒装(Complete Inversion)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：【考点1】There be结构。
【考例】Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. (2004广东)A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are thereKey: C【说明】表示存在的句型“There be+主语”属于倒装句之列。
如:There are three chairs，a desk and a computer in the room.另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
倒装句的重要考点
一、部分倒装：（将谓语的一部分-助动词，情态动词，be动词提前）a.I have never been there.→Never have I been there.我从未去过那里。
b. He seldom comes late.→Seldom does he come late.他很少迟到。
c. She can hardly answer my question.→Hardly can she answer my question.她几乎不能回答我的问题。
d. We know little about them.→Little do we know about them .我们几乎不了解他们的情况。
a. Nothing did the boy learn in class.那个男孩在课堂上什么都没有学到。
解析：nothing是否定词，在句中做宾语，放在句首时句子实行了部分倒装，所以将助动词did放在了前面。
正常语序是：The boy learned nothing in class .b. Nowhere can you find me.你们在哪里都找不到我。
解析：nowhere 是否定词，在句中做状语，放在句首句子实行了部分倒装，所以将情态动词can提到了前面。
正常语序是：You can find me nowhere .c. Nobody did I see there.在哪里我没看见任何人。
解析：nobody是否定词，在句中做宾语，放在句首句子部分倒装了，所以将助动词did提前了。
2. so…that…/such…that…句型中,将so…/such…部分位于句首时，前面的句子部分倒装a. He ran so fast that I didn’t catch up with him.→So fast did he run that I didn’t catch up with him.他跑得是那样的快以至于我没有赶上他。
高考英语倒装句(课件)
试卷讲评课件
3.There be句型,用完全倒装.(注:be动词可用stand 、live、lie、 exist、 remain、seem、 appear等来代替,以更生动地表示其存在方式.) 形式：There+谓语+主语. (谓语动词的单复数根据靠近谓语动词的名词 的单复数来变化) e.g. There stands a tower on the top of the mountain..
(4)当 not until .. 置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装,主句需要部 分倒装.
e.g. Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来,我们才吃 晚饭.
试卷讲评课件
(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中,使用部分倒装. 形式: adj./ adv./ n.(n.前不含冠词) / v.(动词用原形) + as +主语+剩余 部分
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
试卷讲评课件
O: Only 5.只有经历了这一切之后我才意识到，有家人的爱，我可以克服生活中 的任何困难。
________ 6.直到那时，我才意识到慈善的真正价值，那一天将永远铭刻在我的脑 海中。
________ 7.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
倒装句
主讲人：某某某老师
某某学校
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装一、完全倒装试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
高考英语倒装句单选题20题(含答案)
高考英语倒装句单选题20题(含答案)1.Never in my life ____ such a beautiful place.A.have I seenB.I have seenC.did I seeD.I saw答案：A。
本题考查部分倒装句。
否定词never 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。
B 和D 选项是正常语序，排除。
C 选项时态不对，这里强调从出生到现在，应该用现在完成时。
所以选A。
2.Seldom ____ go to the cinema these days.A.do IB.I doC.did ID.I did答案：A。
seldom 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，排除B 和D。
these days 表示现在的时间，要用一般现在时，所以选A。
3.Not only ____ interested in music, but also he is good at playing several instruments.A.he isB.is heC.does heD.he does答案：B。
not only...but also...连接两个句子时，前半句用部分倒装，排除A 和D。
这里be interested in 是固定短语，所以选B。
4.Hardly ____ when the rain started.A.had he arrivedB.he had arrivedC.did he arriveD.he arrived答案：A。
hardly...when...一……就……，hardly 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且hardly 后要用过去完成时，when 后用一般过去时，所以选A。
5.Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A.did he careB.he caredC.cares heD.he cares答案：A。
高考英语语法倒装句考点
18
not only…, but also…
Not only can she sing well, but also she can dance well.(连接句子) Not only _d_id__he _t_e_a_c_h(教)English, but also he taught Chinese in a school last year.
22
见识高考：
1). Little___B____about his own safety,
though he was in danger himself.(94上海)
A. does he care
B. did he care
C. he care
D. he cared
2). Not a single song C____ at yesterday’s
21
6) Not only was the city polluted but (also) the streets were crowded.(上海1991) 7) Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely(严厉地，严重地) criticized the sender.
4). ---David has made great progress
recently.
----___B___, and _______.
A. So he has; so you have
B. So he has; so have you
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部分倒装的高考考点部分倒装句式：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。
复习：一．含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。
例句（1）Not once did we visit the city of our own.（2）By no means will I forget what my mom said.(3) Rarely did he watched TV when he was young.二．so / as / neither / nor 为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。
①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：so / as ＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。
②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：neither (nor)＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。
【特别提醒】① “so ＋主语＋助动词(或be动词)”表示对上文肯定的内容加以肯定或赞同，意为“的确如此”；例句：（1） She is busy doing her homework.. So is her brother.（2）He doesn’t like shopping. Neither do I.（3) He can’t speak any foreign language. Nor can his father.(4) If you do n’t go, neither will I.三．①“only ＋状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例句：（1）Only after three operations was she able to walk without sticks.（2）Only then did we realize that the man was blind.（3）Only by seizing every minute can we finish it on time.四．在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。
例句：(1) It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.(2) It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.五．Not only + 部分倒装句式+but (also) + 陈述句式例句：（1）Not only is there no electricity, but there is also no water.六．Not until + 陈述句式句子+ 部分倒装句式例句：(1) Not until he shouted at the top of his voice did she turn her head.七．表示“一…就…, 刚…就…”的句型中Hardly/Barely/Scarecely + 部分倒装句式（过去完成时）+ when + 陈述句式（过去式）No sooner + 部分倒装句式（过去完成时）+ than + 陈述句式（过去式）例句：1）Hardly (Scarcely) had he reached the station when the train started.八．在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首。
即If + 主语+ were/had/should =Were/ Had/ Should + 主语例句：Were you in my position，you would do the same.假如你处在我的地位，你也会这样干的Had he come earlier，he would have met her.要是他早点来的话，他就会见到她了。
【特别提醒】①若从句是否定句，则必须将not放在主语后。
② had必须是助动词。
1. If he were my friend, I would expect his help. (对现在得虚拟)= Were he my friend, I would expect his help.2. If it should rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors. (对将来的虚拟)= Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay indoors.3. If you had asked me, I would have given you his address.= Had you asked me,I would have given you his address. （对过去的虚拟）二．as/though引导的让步/原因状语从句形容词零冠词名词+as/though +主语+ 系动词/情态动词/助动词分词，动词，副词1.名词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。
2.形容词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。
3.副词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Hard though they tried，they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。
4.动词原形+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Try as he might，he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题。
5.分词+ as / though + 主语+ 动词Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着，但我们还是设法前进了。
自学效果检测：1. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.A. would I makeB. did I makeC. I did makeD. shall I make2. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized3 _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.A. He hardly; thenB. Hardly had he; whenC. He had not; thanD. Not had he; when4______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring5.—I don’t think I can walk any further.—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.A. Neither can IB. Neither do IC. I didn’t think soD. I think so6. Only in this way ______ do it well.A. must weB. we couldC. can weD. we can7. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.A. They made such talkedB. So loudly they talkedC. It was noise outsideD. Such a loud noise did they make8 Not a single word ____ at the beginning.A. did he sayB. has he saidC. he saidD. he has said9. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.A. IfB. UnlessC. HadD. When10. Not only ______ a promise, but he also kept it.A. had he madeB. he had madeC. did he makeD. he makes11. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he12. Unsatisfied with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though当堂训练：一．请填写正确的助动词(be, have, do , will)1 Never ___________ I forget the hospitality of the family in Tibet.2 Not until she spoke __________I realized she was a foreigner.3 Only then___________ we realize that the man was blind.4 Seldom in my life ___________ I met so determined a person.5 Noon sooner ___________I left my house than it began to rain.6 Not only ___________he read the book, but also remembered what he read.7 Never ___________ I been there.8 Only then __________I begin my work on designing a bridge.9 Not only ________ I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course.10. As he was tired, he went to bed early.= ，he went to bed early.11. Though she is a woman, she is courageous.= ，she is courageous.12. As he was surrounded by the enemy, he is not afraid.= by the enemy, he is not afraid.二.根据汉语意思，用倒装语序翻译下列各句,在空格处填入恰当的词。