中考英语定语从句课件(PPT15张)

4.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?
总结：当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从 句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
5.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句 子叫定语从句。
两个句子
主句 从句
两个词？
先行词
关系代词
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture that you bought last week? _______________________________________
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
whom John spoke is 5. The boy with _______ my brother. which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
are that they _______(be) talking about?
定语从句中的主谓一致
has been given to me is homeThe mp4 that ____ made. ( have) am your classmate, will share the I, who ____ work with you. ( be )
定语从句三考点
关系代词的选择
that which
who/whom whose
考点 从句谓语动词的单复数 包含定语从句的句子翻译
关系代词的选择
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1.
1).That’s all that I know.
2).Is there anything that I can do for you? 3).He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
little boy.
先行词
决定
关系代词
从句中的谓语动词形式
1.I know a girl who likes _______(like)red.
are 2. Jim reads books which_______(be) fun.
3. Do you know the things and persons
1).That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 2).The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
2).These are the very words that he used. 总结：当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
总结： 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
关系代词只用which或who（whom）， 而不用that情况
1.关系代词前有介词。
对比句子： (1)This is the house_______ we visited in Beijing Last week. (2) This is the house in _______ Luxun lived when he was young.
总结：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody,everyone, no one 或被它们修饰级或序数词修饰时 1).That’s the only thing that I can do now.
2.先行词本身是that.
1. I have a friend ________ who/that likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ whose leg broke in a 3. The man ______ match used to be a football player.