07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(五)(1)
07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(六)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（六）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢附录d 常用前后缀常用前缀anti-表示“反对…的”：antisocial 反社会的antiwar 反战的auto-表示“自己的”：autobiography 自传autonomous 自治的bi-表示“两个、双”：bicycle 自行车biweekly 双周刊bio-表示“生命”：biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学co-, col-, com-, con-, cor-, 表示“共同”：cooperate 合作co-author 书的合作者之一collide 相撞colleague 同事combine 联合communicate 交流connect 连接contact 联系correspond 通信corrupt 腐败counter-表示“相反的”：counteraction 反作用cyber-表示“计算机、网络、虚拟现实”：cyber criminal 计算机/网络罪犯cyberspace 虚拟空间de-表示“离去”：defrost 除霜depart 离开dis-表示“否定”：dishonest 不诚实的dislike 不喜欢ex-表示“前”、“向上”、“向外”：ex-president 前总统export 出口express 表达e-表示“电子”：e-business 电子商务extra-表示“外”：extraordinary 非常的、格外的extra-curricular 课外的il-表示否定在字母l的前面：illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-表示否定在字母m,b和p的前面：impossible不可能的impartial公平的in-表示否定：irregular不规则的irrational不合理的in-,im-表示“进入”：import进口invade侵入inter-表示“间、互相”：international国际的interchange互换kilo-表示“千”：kilometer千米，公里kilogram千克，公斤micro-表示“微”：microscope显微镜microfilm微型胶片mid-表示“中间”：midday中午midnight半夜mini-表示“特小的”：miniskirt超短裙minibus面包车mis-表示“错误地”：miSUNderstand误解misuse误用multi-表示“多”：multimedia多媒体multinational多民族的non-表示“否定”：nonstop直达的nonreligious非宗教的over-表示“过度”、“太”、“外”：overwork过度劳累overcharge要价过高overcoat外衣post-表示“…后的”：postwar战后的postgraduate研究生pre-表示“…前的”：prewar战前的prehistory史前的re-表示“重新、再”：rewrite重写reform改造semi-表示“半”：semi-colony 半殖民地semi-official 半官方的sub- 表示“下面的、次…”：subway 地下铁路sub-continent 次大陆super- 表示“超级、…上”：superfine 特级的superpower 超级大国tele-表示“距离远的”：telescope 望远镜telegraph 电报trans-表示“跨越”、“横贯”、“转移”：transpacific 跨越太平洋的transplant 移植tri-表示“三”：triangle 三角形tricycle 三轮车un-表示否定：unimportant 不重要的unwilling 不愿意的under- 表示“在…下、次”：underground 在地下underrate 低估vice-表示“副的”：vice-president 副总统vice-chairman 副主席各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)搭配上易混淆的动词与特定介词搭配的动词易错易混动词词组易错易混的“名词＋介词”十三块语法The Non-finite Verbs词法复习要点比较下列各句词汇结构练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.That matter doesn't concern with me.The fact contradicts with its theory.He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.She ______ her mother in character.2. challenge:address:benefit:Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you.3. inhabit:patrol:They inhabit in that city.The police patrolled on the streets.4. avenge:defend:serve:I will avenge for you on him.The lawyer ______ the accused.We should _____ the people heart and soul.搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge:2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in) 8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English. in13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.易错易混动词词组*I have nothing to complain.*He is not a man to be depended.*He dreamt to be a millionaire.*He objected the plan.*He replied my question.类似的动词词组.abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize易错易混的“名词＋介词”1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.A magnet has attraction to iron.Have you any comment to the proposal?He has no consideration to others.Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?Our school lays special emphasis in English.The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.The doctor performed an operation for the patient.Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.2. We should have confidence with each other. inThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.He has an advantage than us.What is your reason of your long silence?What is the difference of meaning between the two words? inMy absence to school was caused by illness.They finally found the solution of the problem.All the students have access of the library.I have read the preface of the book.They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity. What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth. He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sbI have got confidence __ you. / be confident__She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in) He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。
07GCT联考复习跟我学(英语)(一)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（英语）（一）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢英语考试简介（参考2006大纲要求）后面有10道真题，同学们检测以下自己的水平，5分钟之内做完，且错误少于2个，证明你的英语基础还是不错的。
通过这些真题我们可以看出实际考试的内容不是很难，同学们要增强信心，另外切忌不可做偏题难题，考试的内容是很注重基础的。
1．题型与题量本部分共有50道题，考试时间为45分钟。
试卷包括语法和词汇、阅读理解、完型填空、会话技能四部分。
1）语法和词汇共有10道题，每题2分。
前5题为词汇题，后5道题为语法概念题。
该部分时间大约为8分钟，分值为20分。
2）阅读理解共有4段独立的短文，每段短文约有150个英语单词．短文内容涉及政治、经济、历史、地理、文化、科技、人文、时事等．要求考生阅读每段短文后，回答5个问题．每个问后后有单个答案选项，其中1个选项为正确答案，要求考生送出正确答案．4段短文中，1篇较易，2篇难度适中，1篇较难．该部分考试时间大约为21分钟，分值为40分。
3）完型填空提供一篇约240个单词的短文，在短文中有10个空白。
每个空白有4个用空选项，其中1个为正确答案，要求考生选出正确答案。
该部分考试时间大约为8分钟，分值为20分。
4）会话技能共有10段英语简短对话，每段对话是不完整的，在每段对话后有4个答案选项，要求考生从中选出1个符合情景和习惯用法的答案，使得整个对话通顺完整。
该部分考试时间大约为8分钟，分值为20分。
2. gct-me英语命题范围英语使用能力考试命题范围的水平相当于四年制大学非英语专业毕业生应达到的水平．着重测试考生运用英语的能力，要求考生熟练掌握4000个以上的英语词汇和基本语法内容。
考生需具有一定的阅读、写作和口头会话的能力，并具有一定的社会、生活和工作背景知识。
1）词汇和语法部分主要测试考生的基本词汇和语法规则。
2）阅读理解部分主要测试考生英语的阅读、理解、分析、判断能力。
2007年GCT全国统一考试英语全真试题试卷.doc
2007年GCT全国统一考试英语全真试题试卷[真题] 120词汇语法第1题：Living things can sense and_____changes in their surroundings.A.decide onB.make upC.lead toD.respond to第2题：Some persons_____fishing simply for fun.A.makeB.enjoyC.seekD.feel第3题：In space, _____and equipment need many forms of protection.A.pilotsB.engineersC.astronautsD.scientists第4题：Sometimes, artists paint for their own enjoyment or self-expression, choosing their own subjects.A.primarilyB.occasionallyC.reluctantlyD.generously第5题：Minimum wage is the_____amount of money per hour that an employer may legally pay a worker．A.smallestB.fewC.leastD.little第6题：_____the flood．the ship would have reached itS destinadon on time．A.In case ofB.But forC.As ofD.In spite of第7题：Without sun's light_____the earth’s surface，no life could exist on the earth．A.warmsB.warmedC.to warmD.warming第8题：When we arrived at the airport，we were told our flight_____．A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been lcelledD.cancelledoeen cancelled第9题：Kathy hopes to become a friend of_____shares her bitterness and happiness．A.whomeverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whichever第10题：The coalrm wearing now costs about_____of that one hung over there．A.twice priceB.twice the priceC.the twice priceD.the price twice阅读理解Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:In the fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic. or manmade material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every 'basketball they use to feel and bounce the smt: However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently andwere actually harder to control than lealher ones. Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban asked for help the Department of Physics at the University of Texas. The scientists investigated friction that affects the ability of a player to hold onto a ball. "The greater the friction, the better it will stick to his hanD." explains Horwitz, one of the physicists who worked on the project.Tests on both wet and dry balls showed that while the plastic ball was easier to grip when dry, it had less friction and became much harder to hold onto when wet. That's because sweating stays on the surface of the synthetic balls but gets absorbed into the leather balls-an important detail for sweaty athletes.In January．the NBA went back to use the traditional leather balls．They aren’t perfect，but for now．that’s just the way the ball bounces．第11题：The NBA started using synthetic basketballs instead of leather ones because_____.A.NBA players had used the leather balls for too long a timeB.NBA officials wanted a switch with which to start a reformC.they emphasized that synthetic materials arc manmadeD.they wanted every basketball to feel and bounce the same第12题：How did some NBA players respond tO the switch to synthetic balls?A.They felt that the new balls were worse than the leather balls．B.They thought differently about the leather balls．C.They felt much more comlbrtable wich the synthetic balls．D.Thcy believed the new balls woulD.soon be replaced．第13题：Which of the following contributes to the better contr01 of the balls?A.Stronger'affection．B.More ownership．C.Greater friction．D.Fewer jnvescigacjons．第14题：When is it harder for all NBA player to hold onto a synthetic ball?A.When sweating sticks'to the ball．B.When the balliS wetted bv water．C.When tests are done on lhe ball．D.When the ball is dried with a towel．第15题：In the last paragraph，"that's just the way the ball bounces，"probably meansA.tradition offers the best choiceB.the NBA made a mistakeC.the ball bounces as best it canD.the bali bounces perfectlyQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage:A mother dolphin (海豚) chats with her baby over the telephone! They were in separate tanks connected by a special underwater audio link. "It seemed clear that they knew who they were talking with," says Don White, whose Project Delphis ran the experiment. But what were they saying?Scientists think dolphins "talk" about everything from basic facts like their age to their emotional state. "I speculate that they say things like 'there are some good fish over here,'or 'watch out for that shark because he's hunting,'" says Denis Herzing, who studies dolphins in the Bahamas.Deciphering (译解) "dolphin speak" is also tricky because their language is so dependent on what they're doing, whether they're playing, fighting, or going after lasty fish.During fights, for example, dolphins clap (碰撞) their jaws to say "Back off!" But their jaws clap while playing, too, as if to show who's king of the underwater playground.第16题：How did the mother dolphin talk with her baby over the telephone?A.Two connected tanks were ,separated for the talk.B.A clear voice could be heard in the two separate tanks,C.Both the mother dolphin and the baby knew each other.D.A special underwater audio link was set up for the talk.第17题：Dolphins seem to talk to each other about any of the following EXCEPT_____.A.their ageB.audio linkC.food sourcesD.their emotional state第18题：Why is it challenging to interpret "dolphins speak"!A.Because playing and fighting are part of dolphins' life.B.Because dolphins like to talk about their language.C.Because dolphins' language heavily relies on their actions,D.Because tasty fish are difficult for dolphins to catch.第19题：A dolphin might be saying"_____" when it claps its jaws.A.Go back to your home!B.I am the king here!C.Who is playing here?D.Show me who the king is!第20题：When scientists describe dolphins' communicative skills, their tone is ratherA.affirmativeB.negativeC.playfulD.speculativeQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:An American company has started testing a new program aimed at increasing security.Three workers from CitvWatcher. com, a company that provides security camera equipment,have volunteered to be electronically monitored. They will have a silicon chip put inside their arms, The tiny device is the size of a grain of rice and will send out radio signals, These willprovide information to a central monitoring system that will give the workers access to secure areas of the workplace. The chips were originally designed for medical purposes.Sean Darks, CEO of City Watcher, said the chips were like identity cards, lie said the only difference is that they are inserted inside the person's body, He added they are very different from Global Positioning Satellite technology, which allows people's location to be monitoreD. Mr, Darks insisted that they were not dangerous and even decided to have a chip implanted in his own body, However, many people are worried about the issue of privacy,Many believe the technology could be abused and that new laws will have to be made. Mr.Darks said his workers always choose to have the chips removeD.第21题：This passage is mainly aboutA.the test of a new security programB.the increasing security of US companiesC.a new central monitoring systemD.Global Positioning Satellite technology第22题：The three workers from CityWatcher, corn have_____.A.volunteered to provide security camera equipmentB.offered to be monitored in the new security programC.agreed to have silicon chips planted in their brainD.had access to secure areas of their workplace第23题：Which of the following is NOT true about the silicon chips in trial?A.They are as tiny as a grain of rice,B.They will send out radio signals,C.They will be developed for medical uses,D.They function like identity cards,第24题：The chips are different from the Global Positioning Satellite technology in that_____A.they allow people's location to be monitoredB.they are inserted into a person's body as ID cardsC.they provide information to a central monitoring systemD.they bring more danger to the carriers第25题：Many people are worried about the silicon chips becauseA.the new technology may introduce on people's privacyB.they cannot get the implanted chips removedC.the new laws about the technology might be abusedD.they are not assured of the effect of the chipsQuestions 26-30 are based on the following listing:第26题：The above listing is most probably_____.A.an adertisement placed by an airline companyB.a notice placed by an international air committeeC.a ticketing merge provided by a hotline companyD.an information board provided by a travel agency第27题：Which of the following airlines provides the lowest price to Hong Kong?A.Air New Zealand.B.Cathy Pacific Airline,C.China Eastern Airline.D.Atlantic Airline,第28题：if you decide to take a flight to Hanoi, you might have topay_____altogether for the flight.A.￡335B.￡430C.￡395D.￡670第29题：Which of the following choices can help you fly to Beijing at the lowest cost?A.20 Aug 07-13 Nov 07 with Singapore Airline,B.20 Aug 07 0 31 Aug 07 with China Eastern,C.24 Mar 07-312 Mar 07 with Austrian Airline,D.20 Aug-31 Dec 07 with LufthansA.第30题：You can call 0207 484 8925 for more information about_____.A.taxes and chargesB.tickets on other datesC.specially designed group toursD.travel agencies完型填空Jazz, is a kind of music that has often been called the only art from to originate in the United States. The history of__31__began in the late 1800's. The music grew from a___32___of influences, including black American musiC. African rhythms, American band traditions and instruments, and European harmonies and forms, Much of the best jazz is still written and ___33___in the United States.But musicians from many many other countries are___34___major contribution to jazz. Jazz was actually___35___appreciated as an important art form in Europe___36___it gained such recognition in the United States.The earliest jazz was performed by black Americans who had little or no training in Western music. These musicians drew on a strong musical culture from___37___life.As jazz grew___38___popularity, its sound was influenced by___39___with formal training and classical backgrounds. During its history, jazz has absorbed influences from the folk and classical music of AfricA. and other parts of the world. The development of instruments with new and 40 characteristics has also influenced the sound of jazz,第31题：A.artB.musicC.jazzD.form第32题：A.selectionbinationC.assuranceD.emphasis第33题：A.spokenB.shownC.understoodD.performed第34题：A.providingB.seekingC.makingD.remembering第35题：A.restrictivelyB.flexiblyC.slightlyD.widely第36题：A.beforeB.unlessC.howeverD.why第37题：A.whiteB.blackC.yellowD.red第38题：A.oilB.forC.ofD.in第39题：A.musiciansB.audienceC.judgesD.artists第40题：A.similarB.differentC.classifiedD.Western完成对话第41题：Susan:Hi，how are you doing?Mike：l'm doing great．_____?Susan：Not too bad．A.How about youB.WhyC.Is it good for youD.How do you know it第42题：Man:Which way is Aisle 6A?Woman:_____．Man:Great．Thank you．A.In three minutesB.One moment,pleaseC.Two rows that wayD.Don't be SO polite第43题：Speaker A:Thank you very much for inviting US to such a delightful dinner．Speaker B:_____．A.You are so politeB.You aN quite welcomeC.Don’t Use thanksD.Don't be so polite第44题：Mike:I got a job from Dell．John:That’S great news．I'm very happy for you．NHke:Thanks．I feel like celebrating．Let's go have a beer．_____．A.It is rather expensiveB.It's fine todayC.It's your turnD.It's on me第45题：Girl:Are you ready to order?Man:_____Girl：Sure. I'll be back in a moment．A.Do you think I'm ready?B.Yes．I'm ready．C.Are you sure you'll be back?D.Can I have one more minute?第46题：Speaker A:_____?Speaker B: Yes. I'd like to open a savings account.A.Why have you come hereB.What do you want to do, sirC.Do you have anything to do hereD.Can I help you, sir第47题：Paul: Why did you tell the whole world about my past?Jeffrey: _____A.Well, I apologize. I got all excitedB.I guess it doesn't matter that muchC.Oh well, it's done now. I can't helpD.I don't think you should complain第48题：Man: Do I have the pleasure to buy you a drink?Woman:A.It's your pleasureB.You're too nice to meC.It's very kind of youD.You spend money again第49题：Student: Hello, this is Bill Aston. I'd like to speak to Professor Mailer, pleaseAssistant:_____A.Who is speaking over there?B.Sorry, he is not available at the moment.C.Can you tell me who you are?D.There's no one here by that name.第50题：Cindy: Thanks for all your help.Joe: No problem. Have a good day!Cindy:_____.Thanks again.Bye.A.I willB.You tooC.It will beD.I think so。
【高三英语试题精选】07年英语高考高中英语语法、词汇考点总复习
07年英语高考高中英语语法、词汇考点总复习07年英语高考高中英语语法、词汇考点总复习未知 07年英语高考高中英语语法、词汇考点总复习COM 高考复习科目07年英语高中英语总复习复习内容高中英语语法、词汇复习范围高中英语语法、词汇试题复习编写时间1 第II部分高中英语词汇试题复习考点1 engage, be engaged in，take up ⑴engage使从事于，使忙于（常用被动语态）；约束，约定，使订婚；占用（时间等）；雇用例如Housework engaged much of her time 家务占用了她许多时间 Can you engage that all what he said is true? 你能保证他说的都是真话吗？ I’ll engage to be there on time 我保证准时到达⑵be engaged in doing sth 这个短语动词作“从事”讲，其中的engaged是个表语形容词；be engaged to do sth 则是“被任用”的意思，是被动式例如He is engaged in writing a book on English usage 他正在编写一本讲英语用法的书 He is engaged to write a book on English usage 他被约编写一本讲英语用法的书⑶be engaged to定婚例如John is engaged to Mary 约翰同玛丽定了婚⑷engage in参加例如They engaged in conversation 他们参加了谈话注意engage含有“占有”的意思； take up也作“占有”解 1 Studying most of a serious student’s time A engages B takes C spends D pays for 解答案为 A 该题题意为“读书占用了认真学习的学生的大部分时间”Engage含有“占有”的意思；take作“占有”解时后面应加up ;spend, pay off的主语应该是人考点2 work on ,work at work at , work on 表示从事于某事情，但work at为一般用语，其深度不如work on 例如work at math 学习数学；work on math 致力于数研究；work on some wood cuts 创作一些木刻 1 Mr Zhao, an English teacher, sat up far into the night, a paper on hoto teach beginners of English A and worked。
2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(人教版)：重要语法复习及专题过关(原卷版)
专题03重要语法复习及专练【语法汇集】（一）情态动词can的用法can是情态动词，意为“能，会”，表示某人或某物具备的能力，还可用来提出请求，没有人称和数的变化，后面直接接动词原形。
下面学习情态动词can的常见用法。
1.表示“能力”，意为“能，会”。
2.表示“请求”或“许可”。
（1）含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时，需在can后加not,其缩写形式为can’t;变疑问句时，情态动词can直接放在句首，构成一般疑问句。
对Can…问句的回答可以用下面几种形式：对询问能力的问句的回答可以说“Yes,…can.”或“No,…can’t.”,表示对能力的肯定或否定；对表示请求的问句的回答可以说“OK./Allright.”,表示同意对方的请求。
也可用certainly或sorry来回答。
用certainly作肯定回答，语气更肯定；用sorry作否定回答，语气则更委婉、客气。
（2）含情态动词can的特殊疑问句的句型通常为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？”（二）频度副词的用法频度副词是副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。
本单元出现的频度副词有always,usually,sometimes,never。
always是频度最大的词，意为“总是；永远”；usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，频度仅次于always;sometimes 意为“有时”；never意为“从不”。
（1）频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
（2）对频度副词提问时，用howoften。
（三）时间表达法英语时间的表达法看似麻烦，其实只要掌握其规律，就很简单。
1.整点表达法：表示几点钟即整点时用“基数词+o'clock”来表示，其中o'clock可以省略。
2.顺读法:这种方法是“先读钟点数，再读分钟数”。
3.逆读法：这种方法是“先读分钟，再读点钟”。
（1）表示几点过几分，在分钟后加past，再加小时，即“分钟+past+小时”，但这时的分钟数不能超过30分钟。
GCT联考基础2000词——带词义
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07GCT联考复习跟我学(词汇语法)(二)(1)
07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（二）(1) 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢高频介词短语和搭配.as a matter of fact事实上as a result结果是，所以as far as远到，就——而言，至于as far as—— be concerned就——而言as follows如下as for至于，说到as if好像，仿佛as regards关于，至于as soon as一——就as to至于as well同样，也，还as well as既——又，除——之外（也）.at a time每次，一次at all times无论何时，总是at any rate无论如何.at best充其量，至多at one’s best处于最佳状态，在颠峰时刻at one’s convenience顺便，方便时at first首先at first .sight一看就a t hand在手边，即将到来alarge大多数at last终于at least至少at most至多，不超过at no time决不，从不at once立即at random随机的，无目的地at present现在at the cost of以——为代价.at the mercy of在——支配下at times有时，不时by accident意外地.by any means无论如何by all means尽一切办法by and by渐渐地，不久by chance意外地，偶然的by far远远——，——的多by comparison比较起来by hand用手，亲手by means of凭借，用by reason of由于by way of通过——方法（形式），经由by and large大体上，总的来说by itself单独的，独自的by no means决不by the way顺便说说，附带说说for example例如for instance例如for the present目前，暂时or the most part多半，在极大程度上for short简称，缩写 for sure当然，一定，肯定，毫无疑问for the benefit of为了——的利益for. he sake of为了for the time being暂时for sale代售in a hurry急忙，立即in a sense在某种意义上in a way在某种程度上，从某一点看in a word简言之，总之，一句话in accordance with依照，依据in addition to除——之外，另外in advance预先，在前面in any case不管怎样，无论如何in brief简单的说in case假使，以防万一in case of假如发生，万一发生in charge of负责in common共同的，共用的in comparison with与——相比in consequence结果因此.in consequence of由于in contrast with与——相比in contact with与——接触in danger在危险中in existence存在的in detail详细in fact事实上，其实in favor of支持，有利于in front of在——前面in future今后，从今以后in hand在掌握中，正在进行in honor of为——祝贺，向——表示敬意in itself实质上，本身in line with和——一致与——符合in memory of纪念in no time立刻，很快in no way决不，一点也不in order秩序井然in order to为了，以便in order that为了，以便in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其in person亲自in practice实际上in proportion to与——成比例in question正在考虑in regard to关于in return作为回报in short简言之，总之in sight看得见，视线之内in spite of尽管，不顾in the course of在——期间（过程中）in the distance在远处in the end终于，最后in the face of面对，尽管in the first place首先，第一in the future在将来in the light of按照，根据in the name of以——的名义in search of寻找，寻求in view of鉴于——，考虑到——in time及时on account of基于，由于on an average平均起来，一般说来on average平均起来，一般说来on behalf of代表——为——的代表on board在船上（火车、飞机）on all accounts无论如何on no account决不on the basis of以——为基础on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on fire燃烧着，兴奋着on foot步行on guard值班，警戒occasion(s)有时，偶尔on one’s guard警戒着on sale降价出售，出售的，上市的on schedule如期，按计划on the contrary正相反on the ground of以——为理由on the one hand.一方面on the other hand另一方面on the spot在现场，当场on the whole总的来说on time按时，准时out of breath上气不接下气out of control失控out of date out of order秩序混乱… out of sight看不见，视线之外out of(the)question不可能out of the way不寻常的，已解决的to the point,切中要害，对准to a certain degree在一定程度上to a certain extent在一定程度上to one’s face当着某人的面，坦率的with regard to关于with respect to关于with the exception of除——之外9.其它above all尤其是，最重要的是beside the point离题，不相干beyond question没问题from now on从今以后from time to time有时off duty下班under way在进行中under no circumstances在任何情况下都不under the control of置于——控制之下without question没问题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
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07GCT联考复习跟我学（词汇语法）（五）(1)常用口语表达用语greetings（问候）1．how are you?2. how are you doing?3. how’s everything?4. how’s it going?5. glad/nice to meet/see you!6. long time no see!7. you look great today!introduction(介绍)1．i would like to introduce myself. i’m…..2. mary. let me introduce.3. allow me to introduce…4. may i have your name?5. i’d you like you to meet mary.6. this is my friend john..7. can i have your business card?8. here is my business card.（告别）1. see you (later).2. see you soon.3. see you tomorrow/next year!4. so long.5. i’m afraid that i must be leaving.6. i’m sorry but i have to go now.7. have a pleasant journey.8. take care of yourself and don’t forget to keep in touch..9. i’m looking forward to seeing you again.(感谢)1. many thanks.2. thanks a lot.3. thanks ever so much.4. i can never thank you enough.5. thank you for all you’ve done for me.6. i appreciate your help.7. i’m truly grateful for your help.apologies(道歉)1. i’m really sorry.2. i apologize for…3. please accept my heartfelt apology.4. i beg your forgiveness.5. i feel really bad/sorry about…6. it must have been very eMBArrassing to …7. i’ll never forgive myself.8. will you ever forgive me?9. it’s all my fault.10. i didn’t mean it.(邀请)1. would you like to join…?2. i’ll be happy if you can come to the…3. let’s go and have something.4. we should be delighted if you could…5. would you be free to a concert on SUNday?6. what about going to…?7. why not join…?asking for permission( 征得同意)1. is it all right if i …?2. do you mind my doing…?3. would you mind my doing…?4. am i allowed to make a suggestion?5. i wonder whether i could take it away. wishes and congratulations(希望和祝贺)1. wish you every success!2. good luck to you.3. wishing you good luck (forever).4. let me wish you the best of everything.5. may you succeed at whatever you try.6. may all your wishes come true.7. i wish you every fortune and every success.8. may your christmas be filled with joy and warmth!9. hope the holidays find you happy and healthy.10. if only i had more time ,i could do it.11. keep my fingers crossed that i’ll win the first prize.12. i’m sure you’ll be happy together.13. you make a great couple.14. i want to congratulate you with all my heart.15. please sent him my congratulations.16. what marvelous news!offering or asking for help(提供和要求帮助)1. what can i do for you?2. is there anything i can do for you?3. let me help you with…4. let me give you a hand.5. don’t worry. i’ll do it for you.6. why don’t you use my…?7. i’ll give you a lift if you like.8. i’d like to help if i can.9. would you please…?10. would you do me a favor?making appointment(约会)1. what time is convenient for you?2. what’s the best place to meet?3. what about sunday evening?4. would tomorrow morning suit you?5. may i expect you at five?6. i’m afraid i won’t be able to see you today.7. count me in if you are to meet on sunday.8. glad you could make it.making telephone calls(打电话)1. may i speak to…?2. speaking.3. is roger there?4. yes, speaking.5. hi! my hands are tied. i’ll get back to you ina minute.6. can i call back? something has come up.7. can i have your name and telephone number?8. i’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number.9. hang on a second/a moment.10. would you like to hold?11. hold the line , please.12. he’s not available now can i take a message?13. long-distance call from…14. should i tell him you’ll call back, or do you want him to call you?15. john is on another line now .can you hold on?having meals(吃饭)1. could you show us the menu?2. would you like to see the menu?3. are you ready to order?4. what do you recommend?5. which do you prefer?6. how would you like that prepared/done?7. what would you like to drink, tea or coffee?8. what is your favorite…?9. let’s grab something to eat!10. we will go g dutch.11. tonight’s on me.12. i’ll take care of the bill/check.13. bring me the bill/check, please.seeing the doctor(看病)1. what’s the matter?2. what’s the trouble with you?3. what seems to be trouble?4. i don’t feel like eating.5. how long have you been like this?6. i’ve been sick for a day.7. he hurts me when i breathe.8. i feel feverish.9. i’d like to run some tests.10. i’d like to take a blood sample.11. take the medicine, and you’ll be better.12. he is up and about now.shopping(购物)1．may/can i help you?2. we have a clearance sale today.3. the price will go down.4. please try it on.5. i’ve seen this cheaper in other places.6. could you bring the price down?7. that is a steal.8. it’s a little overpriced.9. do you know what size you are?10. i’m afraid we don’t have it in stock.11. do you have this in stock?12. do you have this in blue?13. how will you pay for this?14. cash back?15. what a deal!asking the way(问路)1. excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?2. could you tell me where i can find a hospital?3. sorry to trouble you, but can you direct me out of this building?i4. which direction is it to…?5. excuse me, is this the right way to…?6. tell me, please, where is on this street?7. excuse me, how can i get to …?8. excuse me, does this bus go to…?9. how long does it take to walk there?10. how can i find…?talking about weather(谈论气候)1. have you heard the weather forecast?2. what does the weather forecast say?3. what will it be after the clear weather?4. it says a storm may come soon.5. how long will this hot weather last?6. i hope it stays nice for the whole month.7. it’s wonderful after the rain.8. autumn is the best season here.9. it has turned out to be a nice day.10. it seems to be clearing up.11. it’s hot like oven now in this part of the country.12. we’ll have fine weather for the next few days.advice and suggestions(劝告和建议)1. if i were you, i’d phone him now.2. what do you think i should do?3. i advise you to see a doctor.4. i would try again if i were you.5. should we go now?6. what do you think i should do?7. why don’t you go to bed earlier?8. how about going to a concert?9. i don’t think it is very practical.10. i recommend you to give up smoking.11. isn’t there anything else i could do? showing attitude(表达态度)1. it’s cool!2. it’s neat!3. it is righteous!4. that’s right!5. that’s incredible!6. you are brilliant/great/terrific/…!7. it is a terrific game.8. you scared me!9. that’s so stupid!10. it’s a piece of cake.express anger (生气)1. what do you think you are doing?2. i simply can’t bear t see her behavior.3. i’m very annoyed at…4. i’m fed up with…5. that’s what gets me down.6. i will not put up with…7. i’ve had enough of you.8. who do you think you are?9. it makes me sick!10. i’ve had enough of your…expressing disappointment（表达失望）1. i’d expect it to be more exciting.2. it wasn’t as good as i’d expected.3. her performance could have been better.4. that’s a real let down.5. i wish i’d realized it.6. the story wasn’t up to much.7. i’ve never felt so let down before. expressing complaint(表达抱怨)1. i want to make a complaint about…2. what’s the point of talking about it?3. i’ve just had enough of that!4. she is all talking.5. i wish you would come here earlier next time.6. you should have seen the mess.expressing sympathy (表示同情)1. i’m sorry to hear about it.2. you must be feeling bad /terrible about…3. don’t take it too much to heart.4. don’t let it get you down.5. it’s no use crying over spilt milk.6. it could have happened to anybody.7. you can’t win them all the time.8. you must be annoyed about…9. i am deeply sorry to learn/hear about…10. i do hope it’s nothing serious.11. what bad luck!12. is there any way i can help?expressing encouragement(表示鼓励)1. come on. . be a man!2. that’s better than i can do.3. i believe you can improve it.4. i think you should go ahead.5. you have my whole hearted support.6. there is no reason to feel discouraged.7. the longest road must have an end.8. keep it up!9. i’ll be always there for you!making a request(请求)1. i was wondering whether you could…2. may i trouble you to (do)…?3. may i have the pleasure of…?4. do you mind if i…?5. i’d appreciate if you could help me with…6. do you think it would be possible to (do)…7. would you be so kind as to…?8. it would help me a great deal if you…?9. i’d be feeling grateful to you if you…?expressing surprise(表示惊讶)1. my goodness!2. that’s incredible!3. what a surprise!4. i can’t believe my eyes.5. wow! what a beautiful lake!6. good heavens!7. how astonishing/amazing! 8. who knows? god knows!9. it’s too good to be true!10. who could have thought/expected it!expressing certainty or uncertainty(表达肯定与不肯定)1. are you sure about…?2. is there any doubt about…?3. i am sure about…4. i am absolutely positive about…5. i have no doubt about…6. i’m quite convinced of…7. there is no question about…8. i really can’t tell about…9. i have no idea about…10. it’s not likely that…11. it’s hard to say.12. it’s obvious that…13. i’m certain/sure that…agreeing and disagreeing(同意和不同意)1. sure/absolutely.2. you got it.3. by all means.4. that’s true/right.5. that’s for true.6. i couldn’t agree with you any more.7. i don’t think so.8. that’s not right,9. that’s out of the question.10. you’ve got it all wrong.11. next time get the facts first.。