外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习

将来进行时的讲解及练习

1. 一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态,基本结构是:主语

+will/be going to do

如:I wil/am goning to Beijing next sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2. 将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。基本结构是:主语 +will

be/be going to be +doing

如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m. 十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我 20岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作

①下个星期的这时候 , 我们将在那个工厂劳动 .

This time next week we shall be working in that factory.

②明天下午三点 , 我们将正在开会 .

We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气 , 下属对上司 When will you be seeing Mr. White

④今天晚上七点 , 学生们将正在看电视 .

The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.

二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作 , 或表示要在将来某一时刻开始 , 并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问 , 请求等。例如 :

1This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

用法 :强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情 .

例 :Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.

别担心 , 你不会认不出她的 . 她到时会穿一件红色的 T 恤衫和一条白色的短裙 .

例 :This time tomorrow you ________ there doing some more exercises.

A will sit

B will be sitting

C sit

D shall sit

答案是 B. 因为 this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间 .

三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作

注意 :将来进行时不用于表示 " 意志 ", 不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.

I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活 .

这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她 . 这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生 . 将来进行时的这

When shall we be meeting again?

五、与现在进行时态的区别

现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的 , 将来要进行的动作 , 而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作 , 因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定 , 比后者偶然性要大一些 :

I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面 .

I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆 .

第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面 , 而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面 (也许他们在一起工作 . 不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要 , 而且常常两者都可以使用 . 现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时 , 必须有确定的时间 , 而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用 , 也可以不连用 . 它既可以表示最近将来的动作 , 也可以表示较远将来的动作 . 可以说 :

I am meeting him tomorrow. 我明天和他会面 .

I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/. 我明天 /明年 /某时将与他会面 .

六、与一般将来时态的区别

将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述 .

而 will+V. (一般将来时除表示时间概念外 , 还带有感情色彩 .

e.g. 汤姆明天将正在割草 . Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.

汤姆明天愿意割草 . Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.

将来进行时专项练习

一、单项填空

1. The Blacks with us for the time being.

A. will stay

B. would stay

C. have been staying

D. will be staying

2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.

A. would go

B. went

C. will be going

D. goes

3. Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.

A. he must have a class

B. he will be teaching a class

C. he teaches a class

D. he will have been teaching a class

4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.

A. shall have done

B. shall be doing

C. shall do

D. have been doing

5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.

A. shall be picking up

B. shall be picked

C. shall have been picking up

D. shall have picked 6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A. is wearing

B. will wear

C. wears

D. will be wearing

7. ----Could you give these books to Mr. Black?

----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.

A.I will have a talk

B. I have a talk with

C.I can have a talk with

D.I will be having a talk with 8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.

A. see

B. am seeing

C. will see

D. will be seeing

9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by Mozart at that time.

A. play

B. will be playing

C. are going to play

D. are to play.

10. ---What are you doing, Jack?

---Make a model plane. I ____ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. will be showing

B. am going to show

C. show

D. have showed

11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.

A. will be having

B. am having

C. am going to have

D. have

12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?

A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do

13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?

---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.

A. will watch

B. am about to watch

C. will be watching

D. am watching

14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?

---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.

A. will have finished

B. will be finishing

C. are finishing

D. finish

15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.

A. to stand

B. standing

C. stood

D. would stand

16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.

A. would be

B. have been

C. must be

D. can be

17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.

A. start; didn’t turn up

B. have started; didn’t turn up

C. start; hadn’t turned up

D. be started; hadn’t turned up

18. ---- he come to see you?

----Of co urse, please. And I’d rather he

A . Will; inform

B . Shall; told

C . Should; would say

D . Can; spoke

19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be

C. being completed; will be

D. completed; was

20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.

---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.

A. visited

B. was going to visit

C. was visiting

D. had visited

21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.

A. was leaving

B. will leave

C. had left

D. was about to leave

22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.

----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.

A. didn’t think; were speaking

B. don’t think; spoke

C. didn’t think; would speak

D. thought; are speaking

23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.

A . has been working

B . will have been working

C . will be working

D . has worked

24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he __________ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate

25. I _______________ the office when the telephone rang.

A. was about to leave

B. would leave

C. left

D. was to leave

26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country ___________ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make

27. He promised me if we_______ the game, he ________us a round of drink.

A. win; will buy

B. would win; would buy

C. won; bought

D. won; would buy

28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.

A. is leaving

B. was leaving

C. was to leave

D. will leave

29. ----Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.

----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’t thought; were going

30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.

A. will write

B. writes

C. wrote

D. writes

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. He __________ (lie on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.

2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have an test then.

3. Nobody knew what ________ (happen to the Earth in a century’s time.

4. Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return from Canada.

5. When we were young, father________ (take us for a special treat on Mother’s day.

6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?

----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call her now.

7. You have to put in more effort if you were _________ (pass the test.

8. I __________ (tell you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.

9. Will you __________(use your computer this time tomorrow?

10. I __________ (close the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.

三、中译英

1. 我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2. 下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3. 据报道,有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4. 她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5. 我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

四、真题回顾

1. ---Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.

---Oh, how nice of you! I ______ you ______ to bring me a gift.

A. never think; are going

B. never thought; were going

C. didn’t think; were going

D. hadn’ t thought; were going

2. --We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.

A. wasn't

B. hadn't been

C. wouldn't be

D. won't be

3. .We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ___ office soon.

A. leaves

B. would leave

C. left

D. had left

4. --- Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?

--- I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

5. ---Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.

--- Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _____ of my friends back home.

A. have just thought

B. was just thinking

C. would just think

D. will just be thinking

6. ---Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night.

--- I _____, but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.

A. had to

B. didn’t

C. was going to

D. wouldn’t

7. In a room above the store where a party_______ , some workers were busily setting the table.

A. was to be held

B. has been held

C. will be held

D. is being held

8. I _____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______.

A. went; was occurring

B. went; occurred

C. was going; occurred

D. was going; had occurred

9. --- Has your father returned from Africa yet?

--- Yes, but he _________ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.

A. was

B. has been

C. will be

D. would be

10. ---Ring me at seven a.m.?

--- No, not that early! I ________.

A. sleep

B. will sleep

C. am sleeping

D. will be sleeping

11. You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.

A. am

B. was

C. will be

D. have been

12. You’d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he

______ an important meeting then.

A. will have

B. would have

C. will be having

D. will have had

13. --- Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?

--- Well, I am thinking about the salary.

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

14. My uncle _________ until he was forty-five.

A. married B . didn’t marry

C. was not marrying

D. wouldn’t marry

15. --- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

--- Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.

A. has joined

B. joins

C. had joined

D. joined

参考答案一 1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA 21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA 二 1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 5. would take 9. be using 三、中译英 1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared. 2. We shall be flying to South

America this time next month. 3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan. 4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis. 5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month. 6. will call 10. was about to close 11----15 ABCDC 3. would happen 7. to pass 16----20 ABBBC 4. returned 8. was about to tell 四、真题回顾 1----5 BABCB 6----10 CACAD 11----15 DCCBD 6

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

经典英语语法讲解解析

三天搞定英语语法英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法，即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法，即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示：1、每个词都有词性；2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词)；3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。三句话用一句话来说，就是，标出句中每一个单词的词性，找出句中所有动词，并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解，掌握，运用好这句话，按照一：词性；二：动词种类；三：动词相对应的句子成分；四：从句；五：非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。词的分类词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分成十个大类。词类词义英语名称缩写形式例词中译 noun n. student 学生 1、名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。 2、代词主要用来代替名词。pronoun pron. you 你 3、形容词表示人或事物的性质或特征。adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4、数词表示数目或事物的顺序。numeral num. three 三 5、动词表示动作或状态。verb v. cut 砍、割 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 6、副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。 7、冠词用在名词前,帮助说明名词。article art. a 一个 preposition prep. at 在... 8、介词表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 9、连词用来连接词、短语或句子。conjunction conj. and 和 10、感叹词表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。interjection interj. Oh 哦词性的分类: 修饰: 形容数冠代词名词（red）（one）（a/the）（my）wood 1.名词代替: 代词it 形容词the red 数词one

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳

人教版高一英语必修一语法归纳以下是小编整理的高一必修一英语人教版语法归纳希望可以帮助大家，把语法进行归纳。 Unit 1 1. 词组: add up 合计 add up to 总计达 add… to…把。。加到。。。里 add to 增加增添扩建 2. calm… down 平静下来 3. have got to 不得不，必须 4. be concerned about / for 关心 5. walk the dog 遛狗 cheat … of 欺骗。。 6. go through 穿过完成用完通过仔细检查 go ahead 同意某人的请求go by 流逝 7. set down 记下 set up 建立 set off 出发引爆 set out to do=set about doing 着手做某事 8. a series of 一系列 9. on purpose 故意地 by accident= chance 偶然地 10. in order to= so as to 为了目的是in order that = so that 11. at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午 12. face to face 面对面 13. no longer= not … any longer 不再 14. settle down 安顿下来 suffer from 遭受,患病 15. recover from 恢复 ,痊愈 16. get/ be tired of 对…感到厌烦 17. make a list of 列清单 18. pack… up 装箱打包 19. get along/ on with与…相处,/ 进展 20. fall in love 爱上

高一英语必修一语法要点+重点词组

Unit 1 argue about争论...... be fond of 喜欢...... all the time 一直，始终 make fire 生火 develop a friendship建立友谊 care about 关心，担心 in order to 为了...... hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找 such as 例如 make friends交朋友 be regard as被当作....... click …away点击......发送 make a difference有所不同 drop sb. a line给某人写信 keep in mind记住 at the end of 在......的末尾 wake up醒来 wander off 漫步 most of the time 大部分时间 either…or… 或......或 each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费......做某事 be determined to do 决定做...... think about 看法 for example 举例子 work out 得出；解决 argue for 为......辩护 argue with 与......争论/争辩 argue against 争辩...... set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立 do some research 做研究 choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意 care for 照顾 be intended for/to do 为......而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生 must have done 一定是；想必是 get a training 得到训练 as well as ……也 second to 次于 get sb. into使某人进入/陷入 story after story 一个故事接着一个 day after day 一天又一天

英语名词知识点讲解

Less on 1 名词定义：名词(noun)，缩写为n.是人和事物的名称，如pen(钢笔),English(英语)，life(生活)。1名词的分类名词可以分为专有名词( Proper Nou ns)和普通名词(Com mon Nou ns ),专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beiji ng. Ch ina等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1) 个体名词(In dividual Nou ns):表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2) 集体名词 (Collective Nou ns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3) 物质名词(Material Nou ns ):表示无法分为个体的实物，如: air。 4) 抽象名词(Abstract Nou ns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，女口：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词( Cou ntable Nou ns ),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词( Uncoun table Nou ns )。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：

3、名词复数的不规则变化 1）c hild---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---me n woma n---wome n 注意：与man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men和-women。女口：an En glishma n， two En glishme n. 但Germa n 不是合成词，故复数形式为Germa ns ；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 2 ）单复同形女口： deer，sheep，fish，Chinese, Japanese li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。女口： a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 3 ）集体名词只在动词使用时区分，如果将名词所表示的集体是为一个整体，则位于动词用单数; 如果将名词表示的集体是为分散的个体，位于动词则用复数。如： The class is small.这是小班。 The whole class are working very hard at English.这个班上的学生学习英语很刻苦。 4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized in 1945.联合国是1945 年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题及解析(5)

一、选择题 1．My grandfather is 85 years old. he's in excellent condition. A．Or B．And C．As D．So 2．Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old. A．but B．and C．or D．so 3．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 4．-- I bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．or D．so 5．Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life. A．and B．or C．for D．but 6．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or 7．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．— Would you like some cakes? — No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry. A．and B．so C．but D．or 9．Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too. A．because B．but C．so D．and 10．I know her, ____________I forget（忘了）her name. A．so B．and C．but 11．He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．both; and D．neither; nor 12．The UK is a small__________beautiful country. A．and B．but C．so 13．—What happened just now? —A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad. A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A．and ,and B．but, but C．and ,but D．but, and 15．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey. —________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; /

北师大版高一英语语法(必修一-必修

北师大版高一英语语法（必修一-必修四）必修一一、一般现在时和现在进行时 1，一般现在时e:反复进行的，经常性的动作（惯例或习惯） Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Beijing. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用：always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,seldom, once a month, never. 2,现在进行时：说话时正在进行的动作（现在，此刻）一定时间段内经常进行的动作和现在进行时连用的时间状语有just, now, at the moment, at present. 二、一般将来时：将来的安排和打算 1、be going to表示打算要做的事情。 2、现在进行时表示已经确定或安排好事情。 Eg,I’m getting married in June. 3、一般现在是表示不可改变的官方活动或时间表 The summer term begins on the 15thofFebruary. 三、一般过去时和过去进行时 1,一般过去时：表示过去完成的动作或过去的情境和习惯。 Eg: She climb the stairs and went to her room.

用一般过去时要在规则动词词尾加-ed，或用不规则动词的过去式，一般过去式的疑问句和否定句用did和didn’t加动词原形。 2、过去进行时：过去某段时间正在进行的动作形成某些事件发生的情境动作。 Eg, It was raining during the whole match. 当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时描述故事发生的背景，儿一般过去时则报道该事件。 Eg，We driving along a country lane when, suddenly a car drove past us. Form:过去进行时的结构是：主语+was /were +动词-ing形式。 Eg，The driver was sitting behind the wheel. 四、现在完成时和一般过去式，现在完成时表示发生在过去的事情对现在依然有明显的影响发生在过去的动作但是不知道动作发生的时间或对动作发生的确切时间不感兴趣。现在完成时经常和下列时间状语连用： Before, ever, never, already, and , yet.already用于肯定句，yet用于疑问句和否定句。 Venus and Serena have played each other before.(重要的事他们过去进行了比赛，但是何时比赛并不重要—现在完成时) Venus and Serena have played each other in June 1999.(我们知道此事发生的确切时间—一般过去时) 五、被动语态在下列情况下使用被动语态： 1、不知道耶不需要知道谁做的这件事。

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解(上)

中考英语语法知识点总结讲解（上）第1讲：名词 First, 名词复数的特殊变化。普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。这些小调皮是： a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es； b. story, factory 等以辅音字母+y结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es； c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es； d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是元音字母+o 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。末尾是辅音字母+o的词，变复数加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。 e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse（mice）, man （men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。好记好记。people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。the English，the French，the

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案(3)

一、选择题 1．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles. A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg 2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss 3．I’m hungry. I want some _________. A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 5．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 6．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing? --- It’s less than three ___________ flight. A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s C．How long, hours’D．How far, hours’ 7．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school. A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 10．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake. A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 11．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 13．Good food and_______help her_______better. A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies

(完整版)必修一英语知识点总结

必修一英语知识点总结 Unit 1 1.add up 合计 add up to 加起来是… add to 增加，促进 add…to…把…加到…上 add that 补充说 2.upset ①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②vt.使不安；使心烦作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting 3.ignore vt 不理睬，忽视 1）ignorance n.无知 be in ignorance of 对…无知 out of ignorance 出于无知 2）ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of 对…不了解 4. concern ① vt. 使担忧；涉及② n. 担心；关注/系 the concerned people 担忧的人 the people concerned 牵连到的人们 1) be concerned about/for 关心 2) be concerned with/in 牵涉到 3）as/so far as…be concerned 关于；至于；就…而言 5.set down 记下；放下；登记 1）set about doing 着手做某事2）set of 动身；出发；引爆3) set up 竖起；开设 4）set/put forward 提出；促进5）set out to do 出发；着手做6）set…aside 搁置 7）set down to doing 着手做 6.on purpose 故意；=by design for the purpose of 目的是 =with the purpose of 反义词：by accident/chance 7. in order to In order to 为了（位于句首/句中 so as to 只位于句中 in order that 位于句首或居中 so that 引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may, might, could, can 等 8. power n.能力，力量，权力 1) be in power 执政；掌权=come to power = take power 2)have the power to do 有…的能力3）beyond/out of one’s power v某人力所不能及的 power 指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力 energy指人的精力，自然界能量 strength 指力量，力气 force 指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力 9.settle vt.使定居 vi.定居 settle down 安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事 settle down to doing sth.=get down to sth 着手认真做某事 settle in/into 安顿下来，适应…… settlement n. 解决；定居 settler n.殖民者 10.recover recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 获得某物 recover oneself镇定下来

高一英语必修一语法总结

高中英语必修一语法汇总高一二部英语组一时态 1. 一般现在时（时态）用法 1）用于表示主语现在的性格特征，说话时的感觉，状态等。 I like swimming in summer. 2) 表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。 He usually goes to work by bus. 3) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 The earth goes around the sun. 4) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中。 If it is sunny, we will go camping tomorrow. 5) 表按规定，计划等预计要发生的未来动作。 The next bus comes at 10 am. 2. 现在进行时（时态）用法 1）说话瞬间正在进行的动作。 Someone is waiting for you outside. 2）现阶段正在进行的动作。 He’s writing a novel these days. 3）表不满，愤怒，赞赏等情感。 She’s always finding fault with others. 4）表委婉语气。 I’m hoping to hear from you soon. 5）表将要发生动作。 The train is coming. 3. 将来的安排和打算（不是时态，是表达将来的含义）有三种表达方式 1）be going to 依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。 It is going to rain. 表达想要做某事的企图。 I’m never going to buy a mobile phone. 2）现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件（即现在进行时中第5条）The train is coming. 3）一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表（即一般现在时中第5条）The next bus comes at 10 am. 4. 一般过去时（时态）用法

人教版小学英语语法知识点汇总知识讲解

目录一、音素及音标 (2) 二、音节及音节的划分 (3) 三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律 (4) 1、元音字母及组合的发音 (4) （1）与字母a 相关的单词 (4) （2）与字母 e 相关的单词 (5) （3）与字母i 相关的单词 (6) （4）与字母o 相关的单词 (7) （5）与字母u 相关的单词 (8) 2、辅音字母及组合的发音 (9) （1）单个字母 (9) （2）字母组合 (10) 四、词的变式及用法 (11) 1、名词及名词的复数形式 (11) 2、冠词及其用法 (12) 3、代词及其用法 (13) 4、形容词的比较级和最高级 (14) 5、介词的固定用法 (15) 五、时态及语法 (16) 1、一般现在时及其用法 (16) 2、现在进行时 (19) 3、一般将来时 (20) 4、一般过去时 (21) 六、常见固定词组 (23) 附各专项测试习题 (24)

一、音素及音标音素：英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。因素分为元音和辅音（相当于语文中的韵母和声母） 1、元音（韵母） 1.1发音方式：靠声带发音，有声调，气流通过喉头、口腔不受阻碍。元音单元音长元音[a:][?:][i:][?:][u:] 短元音[Λ][?][i][?][u][?][e]双元音[ai][ei][?i][i? ][e? ][u? ][au][?u] 1.3元音的结构元音的常见构成有：组合方式举例1单个元音字母D o g 2元音字母+元音字母S ee、s ea、m ea t、b oo k 3元音字母+辅音字母T al l、pl ay a e i o u 2、辅音（声母） 2.1发音方式：主要是用气流与牙齿舌头等其它器官摩擦发音,气流通过喉头、口腔要受到某个部位的阻碍。辅音10对清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫][t∫][tr] [θ][ts] 浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?][d?][dr] [e] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [η] 3个似拼音[h] [r] [l] 2个半元音[w] [j] 组合方式举例 1单个辅音字母D og、b ook 2辅音字母+辅音字tr ee、dr aw、tea ch、sh ip 26个字母中，除去5个元音字母（a、e、i、o、u），其他字母都是辅音字母。 3、开音节（结尾必然是元音字母）分类组成举例绝对开音节辅音+元音He、go、hi、do、be、tree、three、相对开音节辅音+元音+辅音+e name、bike、home、due、plane、shine 4、闭音节（结尾必然是辅音字母）分类组成举例 1元音+辅音it、is、of、in、on、up、out、ant 2辅音+元音+辅音bad、bed、sit、hot、cup、let sleep

初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题附解析(5)

一、选择题 1．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai? —It’s about ________ drive. A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 2．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’4．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 5．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 6．—Let’s make a banana milk shake. —How many ________ do we need? A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey 7．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 8．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey. —Thank you. A．mind travelling B．minds travelling C．mind to travel D．minds to travel 9．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 10．—What does your mother have for dinner？ — A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．11．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious. A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice? —Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则（一）陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” →He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化

初中英语语法三大从句汇总重点笔记知识讲解

精品文档初中英语语法——三大从句汇总在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练一、定语从句概念定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可

以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：先行词主格宾格所有格人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。精品文档．精品文档 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。例如：

初中英语语法知识—并列连词的经典测试题附答案解析

一、选择题 1．Would you like to live a house a flat? A．between; and B．from; to C．on; and D．in; or 2．I like math______ I don't like P．E. A．and B．but C．because 3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 4．Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over. A．or B．and C．unless 5．Don't came in ____________ you are called. A．after B．until C．since 6．—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness. —I'm sorry to hear that. A．because B．but C．so D．because of 7．Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous. A．so B．or C．because D．but 8．It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home. A．so B．but C．because D．if 9．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore? —Ye s.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore. A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 10．I don’t like running, I like swimming. A．and B．but C．with D．so 11．My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young. A．and B．so C．because D．but 12．—Can you play soccer? —No, I can't.________I can play basketball. A．But B．Because C．So 13．His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not. A．and ,and B．but, but C．and ,but D．but, and 14．A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．not; but 15．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain. A．If B．Though C．While D．After